WO1999040544A1 - Fuel dispensing/vehicle identification - Google Patents
Fuel dispensing/vehicle identification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999040544A1 WO1999040544A1 PCT/GB1999/000368 GB9900368W WO9940544A1 WO 1999040544 A1 WO1999040544 A1 WO 1999040544A1 GB 9900368 W GB9900368 W GB 9900368W WO 9940544 A1 WO9940544 A1 WO 9940544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- vehicle
- tax
- rate
- cost
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
- G07C5/0858—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers wherein the data carrier is removable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F13/00—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
- G07F13/02—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs by volume
- G07F13/025—Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs by volume wherein the volume is determined during delivery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/08—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for varying the tariff or changing the price
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/12—Card verification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/12—Card verification
- G07F7/122—Online card verification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system including vehicles and fuel dispensing stations.
- a system including vehicles and fuel dispensing stations, wherein the vehicles and the stations include means whereby the cost of fuel is adjusted automatically in dependence on electronic information related to at least one of: the route of the vehicle; the date; the day of the week; the time of day; an indication of shared utilisation of the vehicle at least in part via a removable data transfer device; and the nature of the vehicle.
- a system including vehicles and fuel dispensing stations, wherein the vehicles include means comprising an electronic data store and communication devices within the vehicle for processing data defining physical characteristics relating to the consumption of fuel in dependence on the route of the vehicle, the date, the day of the week, the time, the nature of the vehicle and an indication of shared utilisation.
- the present invention also comprises, on the one hand, means for use in a vehicle for adapting it to be used in such a system and, on the other hand, data processing means for use in a fuel dispensing station for adapting it to be used in such a system.
- portable controlling means comprising a data store which can receive information from vehicles and fuel dispensing stations, carrying information relating to the identity of the vehicle, vehicle fuel utilisation and - 2 - vehicle utilisation, adapted for vehicle security and during payment for, or purchase of, a service or commodity.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing communication interfaces in one example of a system according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a fuel station/vehicle interface arrangement of the system
- Figure 3 shows a vehicle's data processing arrangement in the system
- Figure 4 shows an arrangement of a local taxation transmitter network and road side activators.
- the following example relates to the installation within vehicles of a system to enable electronic verification of "vehicle identity and legality" inter-linked with a system for detailed data collection of "fuel utilisation”.
- the system to be described allows for the time, date and the location in which vehicle fuel is consumed to directly affect the tax which is collected when the vehicle is next refuelled.
- the system is designed to interface with existing vehicle fuel management systems.
- the system enables variable and complex control of traffic volumes and increases vehicle security in all areas of any country with suitably equipped vehicles and fixed installations .
- the functionality to collect tolls without the need to stop vehicles to collect money is also a feature of the system.
- the system offers taxation control of traffic volume by:-
- Vehicle sharing Vehicle number plate verified.
- the system offers vehicle security by verifying via a central database before fuel is dispensed that the vehicle: -
- the system is designed to interface with existing vehicle security systems.
- a vehicle's identity is established from two sources, one being from data contained on a removable "smart card", the other being from a “vehicle short range data transmitter receiver” (V. S .R.D.T.R. ) .
- the smart card immobilises the vehicle.
- the smart card may be removed and inserted in other vehicles.
- a "host” vehicle may receive a number of “guest” smart cards. This will enable tax concessions to be given to both the host vehicle smart card and the guest card or cards .
- the system thereby simultaneously encourages vehicle sharing through taxation savings and ensures that vehicles accruing taxation savings when not in use (through car sharing) are immobilised.
- Item 7 is a fuel taxation IT system. This system would be under the control of central Government and would set and control the levels of fuel tax payable. Taxation would be calculated using a number of variable options. These include:
- tax savings on cost of fuel used per litre compared to standard rate would be redeemable as a fuel discount.
- Tax increases on fuel used per litre above the standard tax rate would be collected or billed. This would be an immediate and very visible encouragement to vehicle users to optimise vehicle usage.
- Item 8 is a local transmission system used to adjust the amount of tax payable in areas of high congestion. The same system could be used to relay information on traffic conditions (see Figure 4 for a representation of a typical local transmission network) .
- the collection of tolls for specific roads or crossings would be enabled via use of a roadside transmission 41 to the passing vehicle's V.S.R.D.T.R. 15. The next time the vehicle is refuelled, the cost of the toll would be recovered and electronically transferred to the appropriate company. Alternatively, the bill could be forwarded to the vehicle owner for payment at a later date. - 6 -
- item 9 is a fuel station IT system.
- the general relationship between the C.V.R.D., the fuel station IT system and a vehicle are shown in Figure 2.
- a vehicle data processing system 33 activates its V.S.R.D.T.R. 15 and a signal is received by a fuel station short range data transmitter receiver (F.S.S.R.D.T.R. ) 13.
- the fuel station IT system 9 receives the following data.
- the vehicle's identity code The vehicle's identity code.
- the time and date in the memory of the vehicle's processor are the time and date in the memory of the vehicle's processor.
- the fuel station IT system 9 contacts the C.V.R.D. to verify that the vehicle is legal as identified from its identity code.
- the driver inserts the vehicle's smart card 12 into a fuel pump 11.
- the fuel station IT system 9 then establishes that the vehicle and the smart card are legally related.
- the smart card contains a "variable code" which is changed every time the vehicle is refuelled by the C.V.R.D. This would ensure security is maintained even in the event that illegal but functional copies of vehicle software and hardware systems are manufactured.
- the variable code would - 7 - be checked to identify that the vehicle and smart card are uniquely related and therefore legal. (If a complete copy of a vehicle system and smart card were to be produced once one of the vehicles had refuelled, its variable smart card code would be changed. When a second vehicle with identical information attempted to refuel, its variable smart card code would not match the C.V.R.D record and would be signalled as illegal) .
- the charger would require a PIN number to be entered before charging could commence.
- the charger would signal via the charging connection to the vehicle's security system 26 to enable charging. Variation of the PIN number would be under the control of the vehicle operator.
- the smart card variable code number as detailed below.
- the C.V.R.D. data in respect of those items listed above .
- the smart card 12 must as a minimum contain the following data:
- the vehicle's security system enabling code The variable code number.
- the fuel station IT system 9 via items 13 and 15 would communicate the new issue to the vehicle data processing system 33.
- the fuel station IT system information being updated from the
- fuel may be delivered by manually entering the card number and vehicle registration into the fuel station IT system via an operator keyboard 10 prior to fuel pump activation.
- Activation of the fuel pump is dependent on compliance with data integrity requirements identified above as signalled to the fuel station IT system 9 by the C.V.R.D. and by the number of such transactions recorded by the C.V.R.D., the number of such transactions - 9 - being limited to a figure set by the C.V.R.D. No taxation savings can be made on the transaction. Taxation would continue to be logged by the vehicle data processing system 33, for collection when the smart card 12 is replaced or the V.S.R.D.T.R. 15 is replaced or repaired. For inoperative systems, an additional or default value of taxation would be applied to the cost of the fuel consumed per litre to discourage deliberate damage to the vehicle's systems .
- fuel may be delivered by manually entering the card number and vehicle registration into the fuel station IT system via the operator keyboard 10 prior to fuel pump activation.
- Activation of the fuel pump is dependent on compliance with data integrity requirements identified above as signalled to the fuel station IT system 9 by the C.V.R.D. and by the number of such transactions recorded by the C.V.R.D., the number of such transactions being limited to a figure set by the C.V.R.D. Taxation accrued on fuel used would be permanently lost if the vehicle data processing system 33 's data cannot be recovered when examined for repair and fuel tax would therefore be charged at the default rate.
- the fuel station IT system 9 will not dispense fuel.
- the vehicle may be re-fuelled.
- the vehicle smart card 12 's recorded taxation information will be amended by the fuel station IT system via a fuel pump data transducer 11 following refuelling. - 10 -
- the legality of the vehicle and smart card would be established as detailed above for conventional vehicles.
- the venues for reading electrical vehicle smart cards could include Bank and Building Society facilities.
- the smart card 12 ' s variable code will be amended by the fuel station IT system via the fuel pump data transducer 11 as communicated from the C.V.R.D. following refuelling.
- the vehicle's smart card 12 Upon completion of refuelling, the vehicle's smart card 12 would be removed from the fuel pump. Payment would be made in the current manner. The receipt given by the fuel station will include as a minimum:
- Taxation debit or credit
- the vehicle data processing system 33 is shown in detail by Figure 3.
- the arrangement of the vehicle data processing system 33 details the elements of the system required to perform the relevant functions within the vehicle.
- a removable smart card 12 inserted into a host vehicle slot may employ any of several technologies, such as magnetic strip, embedded chip or other technology.
- the card must employ technology which permits reading and writing of its stored data.
- the basic data storage requirements are detailed below: - 11 -
- the vehicle's security system enabling code.
- variable code number The variable code number.
- items 12A are removable smart cards in the guest vehicle slots, their design requirements and information requirements being the same as for card 12.
- Each transducer 22 must have read/write capability. Communication to and from the transducer will be via the vehicle data processing system 33. One slot within the reader would be reserved for the host card.
- the minimum data transferred between a card and its transducer is detailed above.
- the number of slots for guest cards needs to be at least one.
- the actual number of slots for guest cards in vehicles for private use could depend upon the number of passenger seats available.
- the number of slots is however not an issue for the design but for the taxation legislators.
- Communication with a guest slot would include read capability of guest card's vehicle identity and write - 12 - capability for information on taxation credit earned by the .guest card.
- the amount of tax credit earned could be increased in proportion to the number of guest slots occupied. Therefore, the design is to allow for the number of occupied slots to be counted by the data processor 23. Utilisation of the functionality will be at the discretion of the taxation legislators.
- This device would need to have an I. P. rating of I. P.66. or better (with or without the card inserted) for vehicles with controls exposed to the elements .
- the data processor 23 is a device controlling the flow of information between elements of the system (as indicated in Figure 3) and directs the storage of the following data to a non-volatile memory store:
- Taxation accruals history total. Taxation accruals history current. Total fuel consumption. Total recorded vehicle mileage (optional) .
- the vehicle short range data transmitter/receiver 15 could use one of several technologies, e.g. radio, ultrasonic, magnetic, optical or other technology suitable for use in a petrol/chemical environment. - 13 -
- the vehicle's identity code The vehicle's identity code.
- the time and date as held in the memory of the vehicle's processor As held in the memory of the vehicle's processor.
- the fuel type required for the vehicle is the fuel type required for the vehicle.
- Item 24 is a battery backed time and date processor.
- the time and date recorded by this unit are critical to the correct calculation of the tax payable, as such data records of modification to the re-setting of this processor must be held by the data processor 23.
- the design of the method permitting changing the back-up battery must be such that the data held can be safely retained during the battery change .
- the time/date setting held can be input/updated by the following methods: - 14 -
- Item 25 is a security I/O unit. This device receives its information via the data processor 23. The data would be held in a non-volatile memory store. It provides the system interface with the vehicle security system. Its prime functions are:
- the driver display and keypad 27 is a device which communicates with the vehicle data processing system 23. Its function is to enable the display of information stored within the data processor 23 to be displayed as required. This would include:
- Taxation accruals history total. Taxation accruals history current. Total fuel consumption.
- Item 28 is the taxation data storage. This non-volatile memory store would hold the taxation calculation data from which the data processor 23 will use to calculate all taxation accruals. It will have a read/write capability with the data processor.
- Item 29 is the fuel consumption data processor. This device will send information to the data processor 23. It will receive data from the vehicle fuel management system or fuel flow sensor 30. Its purpose is to convert the signal received from the various types of input expected from different vehicles into a signal for the data processor. This signal will be directly representative of the quantity of fuel the vehicle is using when the engine is operational. The accuracy of the information received is to be better than 1% by volume or a figure dictated by the taxation authority. - 16 -
- the vehicle digital data receiver 32 is a device which provides the following information to the data processor 23.
- the location of the vehicle when in areas of high congestion is the location of the vehicle when in areas of high congestion.
- the high congestion area taxation data For electrically powered vehicles which do not require to visit conventional fuel stations all relevant taxation data would be transmitted.
- the technology used is most likely to be digital VHF or UHF transmission of encoded data similar to that already used to identify transmission station names, etc.
- item 40 is a local taxation data transmitter.
- the signal from this transmitter indicating that the vehicle is in an area of high congestion would normally result in an increase in the amount of tax the vehicle was accruing.
- the system is to allow for signals received from road side transmitters 42 via the V.S.R.D.T.R. 15 to de-activate or re-activate this additional taxation charge. This is to encourage the use of certain routes within areas of high traffic congestion. Toll activators would also signal to the V.S.R.D.T.R. 15.
- the integration period for calculating the tax accrued is set to 30 minutes. In reality this integration period would be a very much smaller period of time.
- the Time Tax Table is simplified to a single day. In reality this would need to be a full 365 day table. Similarly, the Congestion Table is simplified to Week Days and Weekends. In reality it would need to be a full 365 day table.
- the Fuel Tax Rate (F.T. Rate) has been reduced to 70% of the standard rate of fuel tax for London style taxis and public transport vehicles. Also Time Tax, Day Tax increases, and Share Tax savings have been made Not Applicable. This would decrease the cost of public transport at all times and not disadvantage these vehicles from entering congestion areas. This approach is aimed at encouraging their utilisation.
- Motor cycles would only pay Standard Rate Fuel Tax and would also not suffer time or day tax penalties. This would encourage their use and thereby reduce congestion. Motor cycles would however not benefit from smart card sharing as shown in the model .
- Un-equipped private cars would be charged Standard Rate Tax x the Fuel Rate Tax. In the model this would increase costs by 10%. This would need to be carefully set and gradually adjusted over a period of time until all unequipped vehicles became obsolete or were converted.
- the Real Time Tax is reduced by the factors given in Table 4, - 21 - i.e. (Standard Rate Fuel Tax) x (Fuel Rate Tax) x (Day Rate Tax) x (Time Tax) x (Congestion Tax) x (Smart card factor) .
- the tables are designed to ensure that at all times the total amount of tax relief given to the host vehicle and all guest smart cards never exceeds the Standard Fuel Tax Rate.
- the fuel tax applying (in pounds) at 06:00 hours is calculated as follows:
- Variable Tax applying at 07:30 equals :-
- the Total Amount Owing is calculated as follows:
- the Amount Payable Now is calculated as follows:
- the amount paid could be either value.
- the amount paid is the "Amount Owing Now" .
- the Variable Tax Brought Forward has been carried forward from Example 1.
- the effect of the variable tax saving is to reduce the difference between the Total Owing and the Amount Payable Now. As in Example 1 it is taken that the Amount Paid is the Amount Owing Now. - 23 -
- the system encourages the use of "preferred routes” in areas of congestion by reducing taxation. This is in contrast to proposals made to-date which try to encourage use of "preferred routes” by raising tolls to de-congest them.
- PET Standard Fuel Tax / Litre 47 Fuel Cost at Variable Tax Rate 3764 GUEST CARD 2 Credit since last re-fuel 101 Day Rate Tax 1 Fuel Company Costs / Litre 15 Variable Tax Addition 1036 GUEST CARD 3 Credit since last re-fuel 036 o ⁇ :
- Tax Difference 56 4 26 32 60 16 71 44 18 8 18 8 18 8 ⁇
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU24350/99A AU2435099A (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-04 | Fuel dispensing/vehicle identification |
EP99903833A EP1055202A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-04 | Fuel dispensing/vehicle identification |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9802742.8 | 1998-02-09 | ||
GBGB9802742.8A GB9802742D0 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Fuel dispensing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999040544A1 true WO1999040544A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
Family
ID=10826710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1999/000368 WO1999040544A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-04 | Fuel dispensing/vehicle identification |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1055202A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2435099A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9802742D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999040544A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2871912A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Sofide Soc En Commandite Par A | Fuel consumption monitoring system for e.g. truck, has alert unit to alert station control room when difference between real and predicted consumptions exceeds threshold value |
CN102163348A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-24 | 卡波施交通公司 | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
EP2362363A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-31 | Kapsch TrafficCom AG | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
EP2479731B1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-09-23 | Alcatel Lucent | User/vehicle-ID associating access rights and privileges |
EP3051478A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-03 | ThinxNet GmbH | Increasing the throughput of filling stations |
US10107672B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-10-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for fuel level estimation |
WO2019183558A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Itron, Inc. | Automobile identification and variable rate fuel system and method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4593263A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-06-03 | Peckworth Ralph H | Mileage recording and service reminding accessory for a shared-use vehicle |
CA1234632A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-03-29 | Arch B. Malcolm | Automated fuel discounting system |
GB2224418A (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1990-05-02 | Rigby Electronics Limited | Automatic vehicle recognition and service data transmission system |
GB2244582A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-12-04 | British Telecomm | Vehicle usage monitor system |
EP0576775A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-05 | Rodolfo Santovetti | A multiple taximeter with magnetic cards for public vehicles |
US5422624A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1995-06-06 | Intellectual Property Development Associates Of Connecticut, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for inputting messages, including advertisements, to a vehicle |
DE19605458C1 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-09-04 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular navigation with route selection related to fuel consumption |
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 GB GBGB9802742.8A patent/GB9802742D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-02-04 WO PCT/GB1999/000368 patent/WO1999040544A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-04 AU AU24350/99A patent/AU2435099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-04 EP EP99903833A patent/EP1055202A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4593263A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-06-03 | Peckworth Ralph H | Mileage recording and service reminding accessory for a shared-use vehicle |
CA1234632A (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-03-29 | Arch B. Malcolm | Automated fuel discounting system |
GB2224418A (en) * | 1988-08-20 | 1990-05-02 | Rigby Electronics Limited | Automatic vehicle recognition and service data transmission system |
GB2244582A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-12-04 | British Telecomm | Vehicle usage monitor system |
EP0576775A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-05 | Rodolfo Santovetti | A multiple taximeter with magnetic cards for public vehicles |
US5422624A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1995-06-06 | Intellectual Property Development Associates Of Connecticut, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for inputting messages, including advertisements, to a vehicle |
DE19605458C1 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-09-04 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular navigation with route selection related to fuel consumption |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2871912A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-23 | Sofide Soc En Commandite Par A | Fuel consumption monitoring system for e.g. truck, has alert unit to alert station control room when difference between real and predicted consumptions exceeds threshold value |
CN102163348A (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-24 | 卡波施交通公司 | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
EP2362362A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-31 | Kapsch TrafficCom AG | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
EP2362363A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-31 | Kapsch TrafficCom AG | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
EP2565854A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-03-06 | Kapsch TrafficCom AG | Method for charging electric vehicles in geographically distributed charging stations |
US8446124B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-05-21 | Kapsch Trafficcom Ag | Method for recharging electric vehicles in geographically distributed recharging stations |
US8558502B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-10-15 | Kapsch Trafficcom Ag | Assembly for electrically recharging vehicles |
US9056554B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2015-06-16 | Kapsch Trafficcom Ag | Assembly for electrically recharging vehicles |
EP2479731B1 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-09-23 | Alcatel Lucent | User/vehicle-ID associating access rights and privileges |
EP3051478A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-03 | ThinxNet GmbH | Increasing the throughput of filling stations |
US10107672B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2018-10-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for fuel level estimation |
WO2019183558A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Itron, Inc. | Automobile identification and variable rate fuel system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2435099A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
EP1055202A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
GB9802742D0 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
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