WO1999021202A1 - Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement - Google Patents
Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999021202A1 WO1999021202A1 PCT/FR1998/002239 FR9802239W WO9921202A1 WO 1999021202 A1 WO1999021202 A1 WO 1999021202A1 FR 9802239 W FR9802239 W FR 9802239W WO 9921202 A1 WO9921202 A1 WO 9921202A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lateral
- housing
- central
- lever
- switch according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
- H01H2025/046—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls having a spherical bearing between operating member and housing or bezel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H2025/048—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a separate central push, slide or tumbler button which is not integral with the operating part that surrounds it
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical switch.
- the invention relates more particularly to a multiple electrical switch, in particular with tactile effect, of very small dimensions.
- the invention relates to an electrical switch making it possible, by means of a single actuating member, to carry out separate electrical switching operations with a view in particular to controlling a function of an electronic device following choices made. by selecting from a menu or a list on a display screen.
- a function must for example be ensured in a portable telephone set which in particular comprises means allowing for example the user to memorize in a register a series of telephone numbers which he can then call directly without having to dial on the keyboard. number of his correspondent.
- the telephone includes a display screen on which the user can scroll, for example in two opposite scrolling directions, the list of correspondents with each his previously stored number.
- this scrolling display operation requires two electrical switches on one or the other of which the user presses, by separate pulses or continuously, to scroll the list in one or the other. of the two scrolling directions.
- This design therefore requires in principle to provide three electrical switches which, according to a first known design, are made in the form of separate components which must be mounted on a printed circuit board of the telephone.
- Such a solution is therefore particularly costly in that it uses a large number of components, in that it requires mounting the components, for example by the technique of the flat transfer, on the printed circuit board and in what it requires, for each switch, to use a separate actuation button.
- the user can handle his telephone set with one hand, that is to say with the hand with which he holds his phone.
- the eight scan switches are obtained by using two pairs of opposite electrical switches, i.e. four lateral switches arranged in a 90 ° cross, which are integrated into a single component in the form of trip elements or which are placed directly on a printed circuit and which are actuated selectively and / or in pairs by means of a single actuating lever articulated around a tilting center. Selection switching is ensured by pushing vertically on the lever to act on a fifth switching element which is arranged centrally between the other four.
- each housing comprises a bottom in which are arranged at least two fixed contacts and which receives a lateral triggering member, of generally domed shape, which is elastically deformable from a rest position, substantially in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the bottom of the housing , to establish an electrical connection between the two fixed contacts
- a central lever actuator which is mounted articulated with respect to the housing, about a horizontal axis located near its lower end, from an intermediate rest position, towards which it is resiliently biased and in which the lever extends in a general vertical direction, to switch to one or the other of two opposite extreme angular positions in each of which it acts on one or the other of the two lateral triggering members via the radial end free of a horizontal actuating arm.
- the two opposite lateral housings which each receive a triggering member are diametrically opposite with respect to the actuation lever and the largest transverse dimension of the electric switch is therefore determined by the sum of the dimensions of the lateral triggering members. to which must be added the dimension of a central trigger member interposed between the two lateral members for the selection function.
- the electrical switch is of the type with four lateral triggering members, arranged in a cross at 90 ° around the central member, it is understood that this design requires having, on the printed circuit board, a surface available corresponding to at least the sum of the areas of the five trip or switching elements, while, in the case of a multiple switch with two lateral trip members, the minimum area available on the printed circuit board must be at least equal to the sum of the areas of three switching elements.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a multiple electrical switch of reduced size, that is to say requiring for its installation only a surface reduced on the printed circuit board, and comprising a single actuating lever which can be handled in a particularly easy manner by a user, and in particular using his thumb, while ensuring functionality identical to that previously obtained with the using multiple switches of known design using three or five separate triggering or switching elements.
- the invention provides a multiple electrical switch of the type mentioned above, characterized in that the two lateral housings constitute the two opposite halves, upper and lower, of a cavity of the housing which is delimited vertically by an upper bottom and by a parallel bottom bottom, and in that the free end of the actuating arm is received between the two lateral upper and lower release members.
- the minimum surface area required for its installation on a printed circuit board corresponds substantially to the sum of the area of a lateral member. trigger and a central trigger if such a central body is provided.
- the two halves of the cavity extend symmetrically on either side of a median plane of the cavity, and in that the axis of articulation of the central lever d actuation is contained in the plane of symmetry;
- the insulating housing is made in two upper and lower parts separated by a coplanar joint plane to the median plane of symmetry;
- the central actuation lever comprises a lower body which is mounted articulated with respect to the housing and from which the horizontal actuation arm extends radially, and an upper body of vertical orientation forming a pusher which is slidably mounted vertically by relation to the lower body between a high rest position, towards which it is resiliently recalled, and a low position in which it acts by its lower free end on a central triggering member of generally domed shape which is elastically deformable to establish an electrical connection between at least two fixed contacts arranged in the lower bottom of a central housing of the insulating housing;
- the lower body of the central actuating lever is a molded plastic part in which is embedded a reinforcing metal insert in the form of a horizontal annular plate which is extended transversely in its plane by a branch constituting the main armature of the arm. 'actuation;
- the free end of the arm of the actuating arm has two upper and lower actuating studs, in the form of hemispheres, which are produced by plastic overmolding on the armature and which are capable of cooperate with the lateral triggering members, upper and lower respectively, between which they are received;
- the switch has a general design symmetry with respect to a vertical plane of symmetry passing through the vertical axis of the central lever of actuation and forming an angle of 45 ° with respect to a vertical plane passing through the general radial direction of the arm actuation, so that the central actuation lever can swing around two horizontal, perpendicular and concurrent axes of articulation to act on two pairs of lateral triggering members via the free ends of two arms of actuation angularly offset 90 ° to each other around the vertical axis of the central actuation lever;
- the lower body of the central actuating lever is rotatably mounted in the insulating housing by a ball-and-socket type joint, the center of which corresponds to the intersection of the two concurrent axes of articulation of the lever, so as to allow in particular a tilting the lever around the articulation center for the simultaneous actuation of two lateral triggering members located respectively in two separate cavities of the insulating housing;
- a fixed contact of each of the two upper, respectively lower bottoms, of the two cavities is connected to the same output terminal; - the output terminal common to the two fixed contacts of the lower bottoms of the two cavities is connected to a fixed contact of the lower bottom of the central housing.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the main components of a multiple electric switch produced in accordance with the teachings of the invention and comprising four lateral members and a central trigger member and making it possible to ensure eight distinct polling switches and a selection switching;
- - Figure 2 is a top view of the switch of Figure 1 illustrated in the assembled position;
- - Figure 3 is a side view from below of the switch of Figure 2;
- - Figure 4 is a left side view of the switch of Figure 2;
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view in partial section along line 5-5 of Figure 2 in which the switch is illustrated in the rest position;
- FIGS. 6 to 8 are views similar to that of Figure 5 which illustrate three different modes of actuation of the switch.
- the electrical switch 10 illustrated in the figures essentially consists, according to a known design, of a body or housing produced by molding in insulating plastic material, of generally rectangular parallelepiped shape and which consists of two upper parts 12s and lower 12i which are connected together according to a joint plane PJ (see FIG. 5) which is, by convention and with reference to the figures, a horizontal joint plane corresponding to the junction of the horizontal plane faces opposite 14s and 14i of the two parts 12s and 12i of the housing.
- the electrical switch 10 is delimited by a horizontal flat lower face 16i which is designed to bear on the upper face of a printed circuit board (not shown) and by a flat horizontal upper face 16s.
- the switch 10 has a general design symmetry with respect to a vertical plane of symmetry PS passing through the axis V and which forms an angle of 45 ° with the vertical plane passing through the east-west axis and also an angle of 45 ° to the vertical plane passing through the north-south axis.
- Two lateral housings 22Oi and 22Si, respectively west and south, are formed in the lower part 12i and they open in the upper face 14i.
- Each housing 22Oi, 22Si is delimited by a peripheral wall of rectangular outline and by a planar and horizontal bottom bottom 24Oi, 24Si which are substantially parallel to the upper face 14i and coplanar.
- the lower part 12i is produced by overmolding of an insulating plastic material around different conductive elements among which different fixed contact elements.
- the bottom 24Si comprises a central fixed contact 26Si which belongs to a conductive element which comprises a connection end 30D which extends outside the part 12i, from a vertical lateral face, to allow the mounting of the switch on a printed circuit board, for example according to the technique of the flat transfer of the components.
- the bottom 24Si has another fixed contact 28Si which is connected to a connection terminal 30A.
- the housing 22Si is dimensioned to receive a lower lateral triggering member 32Si, of generally known design, which is an element of conductive material of generally domed shape which bears against the bottom 24Si by its lower lateral edge of rectangular outline, and in particular with the fixed contact 28Si, and the central apex of which can extend, at rest, above the central fixed contact 26Si so as to optimize the tactile effect resulting from the use of the rectangular lateral triggering members.
- the concavity of the trigger member 32Si is turned towards the bottom 24Si and the member is capable of being deformed, against its own elasticity, in a substantially vertical direction of trigger parallel to the axis V, to establish a electrical connection between the fixed contacts 28Si and 26Si.
- the triggering member changes state suddenly, beyond a determined triggering stroke, so as to transmit to the user a tactile sensation of its triggering.
- the height of the trigger member is less than the depth of the housing which receives it and the latter can be covered by a protective and sealing film (not shown) which covers the upper face 14i.
- the west housing 220i is symmetrical in design to that of the housing 22Si, with respect to the plane of symmetry PS, and it receives a lateral tripping element 32Oi which is capable of establishing an electrical connection between the fixed contacts 26Oi and 28Oi which are connected respectively at the output connection terminals 30A and 30G.
- the lower half 12i also includes a lower central housing 22i, which is here of circular cylindrical contour and the lower bottom 24i of which comprises two fixed electrical contacts 26i and 28i which are electrically connected respectively to an output connection terminal 30E and to the output connection terminal 30A which is also the common terminal for the fixed contacts 28Oi and 28If.
- the lower central housing 22i receives a lower central trigger element 32i which, when it is elastically deformed down along the axis V, establishes an electrical connection between the fixed contacts 24i and 28i, that is to say between terminals 30E and 30A.
- the central housing 22i is centered around the axis V and is located as adjacent as possible to the two lower lateral housing west 22Oi and south 22Si so as to minimize the length of each side of the switch
- pins 34i extend vertically upwards from the upper face 14i to form positioning and fixing pins of the upper part 12s which has four corresponding holes 34s for the final fixing of the two parts 12i and 12s, for example by hot crimping of the pins 34i or by ultrasonic welding.
- FIG. 1 the upper half 12s of the switch 10.
- this upper half 12s is generally symmetrical with the lower half 12i with respect to the median horizontal plane or joint plane PJ.
- two south 22Ss and west 22Os lateral housings are provided, each of which receives a lateral trigger member 32Ss and 320s.
- the trigger member 32Ss When these upper lateral trigger members are elastically deformed, by acting vertically upwards on them, the trigger member 32Ss establishes an electrical connection between the fixed contacts 26Ss and 28Ss, that is to say say between two output connection terminals 30C and 30B. In the same way, by acting on the triggering member 32Os, an electrical connection is established between the fixed contacts 260s and 28Os, that is to say between an output connection terminal 30F and the output connection terminal 30B which is common to the two fixed contacts 28Ss and 28Os.
- the two south lateral housings 22Si and 22Ss are opposite one of the other and as they are of corresponding dimensions, they constitute the two halves of a cavity 40S formed in the housing of the switch 10 and which thus receives the two lateral trigger members 32Si and 32Ss which are located one above the other in the common cavity.
- the western housings 22Oi and 22Os constitute the two lower and upper halves of a cavity 420 which receives the two corresponding lower trigger members 32Oi and upper 32Os.
- the upper half 12s In the part located between the two upper lateral housings 220s and 22Ss, centered around the axis V, the upper half 12s has a hole, opening into the faces
- This concave bearing surface in the shape of a sphere 46 allows the articulation, relative to the switch housing 10, around the center M of the lower body 48 of the single actuating lever 50.
- the single actuating lever 50 comprises a vertical central pusher 52 of axis V.
- the lower body 48 is a solid piece of plastic material the upper part of which is delimited by a lateral surface 54 in the form of a sphere trunk. convex complementary to the surface 46 so as to allow its articulation, around the center M, with respect to the housing 10.
- the lower body 48 is delimited at its lower part by a horizontal flat face 56 which extends, with play, above of the central triggering member 32i.
- the upper body 52 of the actuating lever 50 is a rod forming a pusher, here of oblong cross section, which is slidably mounted vertically, along the axis V and in both directions, in a through hole 58 of complementary section in cross formed in the lower body 48.
- the latter In order to limit the vertical upward stroke of the pusher 52 relative to the lower body 48, the latter has a lower shoulder 60 which abuts against a corresponding counterbore 62 formed in the lower face 56 of the lower body 48.
- the lower end of the pusher rod 52 is a convex hemisphere 64 which, when the pusher 52 is in its high position illustrated in particular in FIG. 5, is centered on the center M and whose radius is less than the radius of the complementary surfaces 46 and 54.
- the upper end of the rod of the pusher 52 is designed to receive a control button which is generally fitted tight on this end.
- the external surface of the sphere 64 is in contact with the portion facing the central part of the central trigger dome 32i, the latter acting as an elastic return piece. of the pusher 52 upwards relative to the lower body 48 and generally of elastic return vertically upwards of the lower body 48 so that the surfaces 46 and 54 are in mutual contact.
- the body 48 is molded in plastic and it is reinforced by a metal frame 66 in the form of a horizontal flat peripheral ring which extends in the joint plane PJ.
- the body 48 is preferably molded from a “self-lubricating” material on the one hand to reduce the friction generating operating hysteresis and, on the other hand, to ensure a very large number of operating cycles without significant wear.
- the armature ring 66 of the lower body 48 is extended radially, with respect to the vertical axis V, in the horizontal plane, by two actuating arms south 68S and west and 680 which are angularly offset at 90 ° l ' one relative to the other around the axis V. As can be seen in particular in FIGS.
- each free end 72S, 720 of each of the actuating arms 68S and 680 is provided to act on the one or the other of two triggering members associated in pairs, that is to say respectively on one or the other of the members 32Si and 32Ss arranged in the cavity 42S, or on one or the other trigger members 32Oi or 32Os arranged in the west cavity 430.
- each free end 72S, 720 comprises two lower hemispherical actuating pads 74Oi, 74Si and upper 74Ss, 74Os.
- the dimensions of the spherical studs are such that, as can be seen in FIG. 5 in the case of the actuating arm 680, when the switch is at rest, that is to say that the actuating arm 680 s' extends in the median horizontal plane PJ, they do not act on the opposite trigger domes lower and upper but are just received between them.
- the main parts of the actuating arms 68S and 680 extend in the direction of the cavities 42S and 420 by passages which are delimited on the sides by vertical facets 78Si, 78Oi, 78Ss and 78Os.
- the single actuating lever 50 In the rest position of the switch, the single actuating lever 50 extends along the vertical axis V and none of the triggering members is deformed, that is to say that none of the electrical connections mentioned above is not established.
- the electrical connection can be established between the terminals 30B and 30C by tilting the lever 52 towards the north.
- This tilting movement has the effect of pivoting its lower body 48 around the east-west axis and of causing, by means of the actuating arm 68S, the elastic deformation of the lateral triggering member 32Ss which establishes then an electrical connection between terminals 30B and 30C.
- the tilting movement towards the north around the east-west articulation axis has no effect on the triggering members arranged in the west cavity 420 nor on the central triggering member 32i.
- the design according to the invention also allows four other polling switches.
- the actuation lever 50 can in fact be tilted in the southwest direction.
- the actuating arms 68S and 680 then act simultaneously on the two lower lateral triggering members 32Si and 32Oi to simultaneously establish electrical connections between terminal 30A and terminal 30D and between terminal 30A and terminal 30G. Conversely, if the actuating lever 50 is tilted in the northeast direction, the electrical connection between terminal 30B and terminals 30C and 30F is simultaneously established.
- the actuating arm 680 elastically deforms the upper triggering member 320s to electrically connect the terminals 30B and 30F while the actuating arm 68S deforms the lower side trip element 32Si for electrically connecting terminals 30A and 30D.
- a tilting of the actuation lever 50 in the northwest direction makes it possible to electrically connect the terminals 30A and 30G on the one hand and the terminals 30B and 30C on the other hand.
- the multiple electric switch according to the invention is of particularly small dimensions.
- the embodiment illustrated in the figures corresponds to a switch with a side of 7.5 mm and a vertical thickness of 2.7 mm.
- the switch has been shown in the case where its output terminals 30A to 30G are folded at 90 ° for the flat transfer of the component, but they can of course be terminals of the pin-on type without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the invention is of course also applicable in the context of a switch with only two lateral trigger members arranged in the same lateral cavity and with a central trigger member for selection, that is to say to a design corresponding for example to the upper part of Figure 2, that is to say the components arranged along the east-west axis.
Landscapes
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69811106T DE69811106T2 (de) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-19 | Elektrischer mehrfachschalter mit einzelnem steuerhebel |
KR1020007003526A KR20010015683A (ko) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-19 | 단일 작동 레버를 갖는 다중 전기 스위치 |
EP98950157A EP1025572B1 (fr) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-19 | Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement |
JP2000517430A JP2001521265A (ja) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-19 | 単一駆動レバーを有する複合電気スイッチ |
US09/546,165 US6198054B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2000-04-11 | Multiple electric switch with single actuating lever |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9713089A FR2770022B1 (fr) | 1997-10-20 | 1997-10-20 | Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement |
FR97/13089 | 1997-10-20 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/546,165 Continuation-In-Part US6198054B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2000-04-11 | Multiple electric switch with single actuating lever |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999021202A1 true WO1999021202A1 (fr) | 1999-04-29 |
Family
ID=9512410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1998/002239 WO1999021202A1 (fr) | 1997-10-20 | 1998-10-19 | Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6198054B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1025572B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001521265A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010015683A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1270699A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69811106T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2770022B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999021202A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6198054B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2001-03-06 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Multiple electric switch with single actuating lever |
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US9454256B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2016-09-27 | Apple Inc. | Sensor configurations of an input device that are switchable based on mode |
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US8395590B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-03-12 | Apple Inc. | Integrated contact switch and touch sensor elements |
US9354751B2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2016-05-31 | Apple Inc. | Input device with optimized capacitive sensing |
US8872771B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2014-10-28 | Apple Inc. | Touch sensing device having conductive nodes |
US8400342B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-03-19 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Explosion proof electro-mechanical joystick |
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GB837964A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-06-15 | Mason Electric Corp | Snap-action electric switch |
GB2046022A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-11-05 | Shelton G G | Electric switches |
US4756205A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-07-12 | Alinabal, Inc. | Gear shifter for manual transmission systems |
US4767901A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1988-08-30 | Simmons-Rand Corporation | Process for making an enclosure outlet connection device |
EP0623942A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-09 | FRITZ HARTMANN GERÄTEBAU GMBH & CO KG | Codeur |
DE4409108A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-28 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer Vierwegeschalter |
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US5412164A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-05-02 | General Motors Corporation | Dual action switch assembly with sequentially actuated membrane switches including a reciprocating circuit board |
US5622254A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-22 | Packard Hughes Interconnect Company | Two-position latching two dome switch |
US5667061A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1997-09-16 | Packard Hughes Interconnect Company | Linear cam-assisted plunger switch |
JPH10241501A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プッシュスイッチ付複合操作型電子部品 |
FR2770022B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-12-03 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Commutateur electrique multiple a levier unique d'actionnement |
-
1997
- 1997-10-20 FR FR9713089A patent/FR2770022B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-19 WO PCT/FR1998/002239 patent/WO1999021202A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-19 EP EP98950157A patent/EP1025572B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-19 CN CN98809183A patent/CN1270699A/zh active Pending
- 1998-10-19 JP JP2000517430A patent/JP2001521265A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-19 KR KR1020007003526A patent/KR20010015683A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-19 DE DE69811106T patent/DE69811106T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-11 US US09/546,165 patent/US6198054B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB837964A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-06-15 | Mason Electric Corp | Snap-action electric switch |
GB2046022A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-11-05 | Shelton G G | Electric switches |
US4767901A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1988-08-30 | Simmons-Rand Corporation | Process for making an enclosure outlet connection device |
US4756205A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-07-12 | Alinabal, Inc. | Gear shifter for manual transmission systems |
EP0623942A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-09 | FRITZ HARTMANN GERÄTEBAU GMBH & CO KG | Codeur |
DE4409108A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-28 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrischer Vierwegeschalter |
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US6198054B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2001-03-06 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Multiple electric switch with single actuating lever |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69811106T2 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
EP1025572B1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 |
CN1270699A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
EP1025572A1 (fr) | 2000-08-09 |
US6198054B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
FR2770022B1 (fr) | 1999-12-03 |
DE69811106D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
FR2770022A1 (fr) | 1999-04-23 |
JP2001521265A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
KR20010015683A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
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