WO1999008664A1 - Support for patches and patches provided with the support - Google Patents

Support for patches and patches provided with the support Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999008664A1
WO1999008664A1 PCT/JP1998/003614 JP9803614W WO9908664A1 WO 1999008664 A1 WO1999008664 A1 WO 1999008664A1 JP 9803614 W JP9803614 W JP 9803614W WO 9908664 A1 WO9908664 A1 WO 9908664A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patch
base material
support member
support
adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1998/003614
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinya Kojima
Original Assignee
Chugai Seiyaku Kabushikikaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chugai Seiyaku Kabushikikaisha filed Critical Chugai Seiyaku Kabushikikaisha
Priority to AU86487/98A priority Critical patent/AU8648798A/en
Priority to KR1020007001358A priority patent/KR20010022758A/en
Publication of WO1999008664A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999008664A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/023Adhesive plasters or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0246Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the skin adhering layer
    • A61F13/0256Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the skin adhering layer characterized by the parametric properties of the adhesive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0259Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support used when applying a patch such as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic to an affected part, and a patch provided with the support.
  • a patch such as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic is composed of a base material and a plaster provided on one surface of the base, and the plaster or the like has a transdermally applicable medicinal effect such as an anti-inflammatory analgesic. Contains ingredients.
  • the adhesive surface is coated with a protective film or the like to prevent the adhesive surface provided with the plaster or the like from being stained or dried before use.
  • Such a patch is used by a patient or a third party after peeling off a protective film or the like from the adhesive surface on which the plaster or the like is provided, and then applying it so that the adhesive surface side adheres to the affected part.
  • the mainstream of such patches has been to use a soft and thin base material to reduce the weight of the plaster or the like in order to improve the adhesion to the affected area and to improve the feel after application. I have.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a patch having a soft base material, which can prevent sticking of the adhesive surfaces from each other, and can be easily attached to affected parts such as shoulders, back, and waist.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an agent support.
  • a second object of the present invention is to make use of the above-mentioned advantages as a patch having a soft base material, without sticking the adhesive surfaces together, and allowing the patient to apply the patch to affected areas such as shoulders, back, and waist.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use patch. Disclosure of the invention
  • the support is used to temporarily make the substrate of the patch have rigidity so as to prevent the adhesive surfaces from sticking to each other. I have to.
  • the support when a patch having a flexible base material is applied to an affected area, the support is used temporarily to support the base material of the patch. And a support member attached to the non-stick side of the substrate, and a belt provided on the support member, wherein the support member is attached to the substrate when attached to the substrate. It is characterized in that it has a size and rigidity capable of maintaining the flatness of the material, and is attached to the non-sticking side of the substrate by an attaching means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive patch. A patch support is obtained.
  • the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member, and is based on the adhesive strength of the adhesive surface of the patch. It can be constituted by another adhesive surface having a low viscosity.
  • the belt portion may be formed of a tubular portion or a bag-shaped portion provided on the other surface of the support member and into which a finger of a hand can be inserted.
  • the other adhesive surface is covered with a release paper for protection.
  • the support member is made of cloth such as cotton cloth, regenerated cellulose cloth, chemical fiber cloth, and non-woven cloth, paper such as Japanese paper and craft paper, hard vinyl chloride, polypropylene, and polyethylene. It can be composed of resin, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, and their copolymers, plastic films such as vent fans, metal flakes, or laminates thereof.
  • a patch is prepared by previously bonding a support member including the belt portion to a surface of the substrate opposite to the adhesive surface. After the agent is applied, the support member including the belt portion is peeled off from the base material so that only the base material and the medicinal component are used.
  • a patch comprising: a flexible base material; and a medicinal component contained in the base material, wherein the patch is affixed to an affected area by an adhesive surface provided on the base material. And a support member attached to the non-stick side of the base material, and a belt provided on the support member, wherein the support member can maintain the flatness of the base material. It has a size and rigidity, and is attached to the non-stick side of the substrate by an attaching means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the substrate, and the patch is attached to the affected area. Thereafter, the support member including the belt portion is peeled off from the base material, and a patch is obtained, wherein the base material and the medicinal component are used.
  • the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member, and is provided based on the adhesive strength of the adhesive surface of the base material. It may be constituted by another adhesive surface having a low viscosity.
  • the belt portion is provided on the other surface of the support member, and can be constituted by a cylindrical portion or a pocket portion into which a finger can be inserted.
  • the support member is made of a cloth such as a cotton cloth, a regenerated cellulose cloth, a chemical fiber cloth, a nonwoven cloth, a paper such as a Japanese paper and a craft paper, a hard vinyl chloride, a polypropylene, a polyethylene, a polyester, a polyamide, a polycarbonate, or the like. And a copolymer thereof, a plastic film such as cellophane, a metal flake, or a laminate thereof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a patch support according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and a release paper thereof is partially peeled. It is a perspective view seen from the adhesive surface side in a separated state,
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the patch support shown in FIG. 1 viewed from a surface opposite to the adhesive surface,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch support shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a patch.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch, to which the patch support is attached as shown in FIG. 3, is attached to the affected area,
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a patch according to the second embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 a patch support according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the patch support 1 of the present embodiment is used together with a patch using a soft and thin base material similar to the above-mentioned conventional example.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the support with the release paper partially peeled from the support, viewed from the adhesive side of the support.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the support, also viewed from the side opposite to the adhesive. is there.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support is stuck to a patch
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch stuck to the support is stuck to an affected part.
  • the patch support 1 includes a support member 2 having an adhesive surface 3 on one surface thereof, and a support member 2 provided on a surface of the support member 2 opposite to the adhesive surface 3. And a release paper 5 attached to the adhesive surface 3 of the support member 2.
  • the supporting member 2 is made of cloth such as cotton cloth, regenerated cellulose cloth, chemical fiber cloth, and non-woven cloth, paper such as Japanese paper and craft paper, hard vinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, And a plastic film such as a copolymer thereof or cellophane, etc., and has an appropriate rigidity.
  • the support member 2 may be formed of a laminate of these various materials such as papers, cloths, films, and the like. Furthermore, the support member 2 is made of metal It is also conceivable to get In the present invention, the material, size, and shape of the support member are not particularly limited. That is, the support member may have any shape, but the point is that the support member has a size and rigidity enough to maintain the flatness of the base material when bonded to the base material. Just do it. It is preferable that the base material has substantially the same shape and size as the base material, since the base material is easily supported sufficiently, the manufacturing is easy, and the usability is good.
  • the rigidity of the support member does not prevent the base material from bending in accordance with the shape of the curved portion when the patch is applied to a curved portion such as a shoulder or a waist, for example. That is, the rigidity of the support member is sufficient if the flatness of the base material can be maintained to such an extent that the base material can be prevented from breaking up quickly so that the adhesive surfaces of the base material do not stick.
  • the adhesive surface 3 has a viscosity lower than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch.
  • the support member 2 needs to be separated from the base without sticking the adhesive surface of the patch (substrate) from the affected part after the patch is applied to the affected part.
  • the method of bonding the support member to the substrate is not limited.
  • the method of non-sticking the substrate by an adhesive means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive agent (substrate) is not limited. It only has to be attached to the side. Therefore, for example, the support member 2 may be bonded to the base material by fixing the adhesive member 3 with a double-sided tape during use without providing the adhesive surface 3.
  • the support member 2 is previously formed with the adhesive surface 3 with an adhesive having a viscosity lower than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch (substrate), and then covered with a release paper 5.
  • the release paper 5 is peeled off so that the adhesive surface 3 and the base material 9 are bonded together. This is preferable because the two adhesive surfaces having different viscosities can be integrally manufactured during the production of the patch, and the support of the base material by the support member is also stable.
  • the belt portion 4 is for attaching the support member 2 to a finger or the like of a user's hand.
  • the material, size and shape of the belt portion are not particularly limited. That is, the belt portion may be of any size and shape, and is not particularly formed separately from the support member, but is appropriately cut so that a finger or the like can be inserted, for example. It is also possible to put it in.
  • the adhesive surface of the support member 2 is used. A belt-like sheet having substantially the same shape and the same size as the support member 2 was attached to the surface on the side opposite to 3, and the belt portion 4 was formed into a tubular shape by bonding both side edges of the belt-like sheet.
  • the release paper 5 covers the adhesive surface 3 of the support member 2 until use, and prevents the adhesive surface 3 from being stained and dried.
  • Reference numeral 6 denotes a patch using a soft and thin substrate, and 7 denotes a protective film for covering the adhesive surface of the patch 6.
  • the viscosity of the adhesive surface 3 needs to be smaller than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch 6, but there is no particular limitation on this viscosity value. May be appropriately selected from commonly used materials.
  • Acrylic, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl chloride, polyamide, polyethylene, cell-based adhesives, gelatin, etc. are used as the adhesive for forming the adhesive surface. It is possible.
  • the release papers 5, 5 are peeled from the patch support 1 to expose the adhesive surface 3. It is preferable that the release papers 5 and 5 be completely peeled off from the adhesive patch support 1 to expose the entire surface of the adhesive surface 3. As will be described later, the release papers 5 may be discarded after being peeled off, unless the patch support 1 is used again.
  • the adhesive surface 3 of the adhesive support 1 is attached to the surface of the adhesive 6 opposite to the adhesive surface. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, a patch 6 integrated with the patch support 1 is obtained.
  • a finger of a hand is inserted between the support member 2 and the belt portion 4, and in this state, that is, the patch 6 is applied to the hand of the user via the patch support 1. Peel off the protective film 7 of the patch 6 shown in Fig. 3 while supporting the patch After exposing the adhesive surface of 6, the patch 6 is applied to the desired affected area.
  • the patch support 1 is slowly peeled off the patch 6 attached to the affected area.
  • the patch support 1 peeled off from the patch 6 is stored by pasting the release papers 5 and 5 again on the adhesive surface 3, and is used again when pasting another patch 6. Although it is possible to do so, since it is intended for drugs, it is desirable to dispose it for sanitation.
  • the patch support 1 formed to be approximately the same size as the patch 6 was used as it is.For example, when the patch 6 is cut into small pieces depending on the affected area and used. In addition, the patch support 1 may be cut and used accordingly.
  • an example of a method for manufacturing the patch support according to the present example will be described.
  • an adhesive having a viscosity smaller than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the adhesive 6 is applied to the support member, and at the same time, a film for forming a release paper is attached.
  • the supporting member to which the film is attached is passed through a drying oven.
  • a film for forming a belt portion is placed thereon, and both ends thereof are heat-sealed.
  • a slit for separating the release paper into two pieces from the center and a cut to the belt portion may be added as necessary.
  • the patch 8 according to the present embodiment is previously provided on the surface opposite to the adhesive surface (not shown) of the base material 9 with the support in the above-described support of the first embodiment. It has a support member and a belt portion having substantially the same configuration. Note that the patch 8 of the present embodiment does not have the equivalent to the release papers 5, 5 in the support of the first embodiment described above.
  • the patch 8 of the present embodiment is composed of a soft and thin base material 9 and a plaster applied to the base material 9 (shown in FIG. And the plaster contains a medicinal ingredient such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Further, in order to prevent the adhesive surface coated with the plaster from being stained or dried before use, a protective film 10 for covering the adhesive surface is provided.
  • the patch 8 of the present example was further provided on a support member 12 mounted on the surface of the base material 9 opposite to the adhesive surface, and on a surface of the support member 12 opposite to the bonding surface. It has a belt portion 13.
  • the support member 12 is made of the same material as the support member 2 in the first embodiment described above, and has an appropriate rigidity.
  • the support member 12 is formed to have substantially the same size as the base material 9 and is mounted on the surface of the base material 9 opposite to the adhesive surface.
  • the support member 12 needs to be separated from the base material 9 without sticking the adhesive surface of the base material 9 from the affected part after the patch 8 is applied to the affected part.
  • the method of bonding the support member to the substrate is not limited. In short, the method of bonding the support member to the non-adhering side of the substrate by an adhesive means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive agent (substrate) It should just be stuck to.
  • the support member may be bonded to the base material by simply fixing a plurality of places with clips or the like without using an adhesive.
  • the support member 12 is bonded to the substrate 9 with an adhesive having a viscosity lower than that of the adhesive surface of the substrate 9, that is, the adhesive surface of the adhesive. ing. In this way, two adhesive surfaces having different viscosities can be integrally manufactured during the production of the patch, and the support of the base material by the support member is also stable, which would be preferable.
  • the belt portion 13 has the same function as the belt portion 4 in the first embodiment.
  • the belt portion 13 is supported on the surface of the support member 12 opposite to the surface bonded to the base material 9.
  • a band-like sheet having substantially the same shape and the same size as the holding member 12 is attached, and the three sides of the band-like sheet are adhered to each other to form a bag.
  • the patch 8 of this example is obtained by peeling the protective film 10 from the adhesive surface of the base material 9 and then inserting a finger or the like of the hand into the bag-like belt portion 13 from the opening side. However, it is sufficient to position the patch 8 at the desired affected area and then paste it. It is to be noted that, after the attachment, the support member 12 is loosely peeled off and separated from the substrate 9 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above.
  • a support used when a patch as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic is applied to an affected part and a patch containing the support are described.
  • the present invention provides, in addition to antiphlogistic analgesics, antipyretic antiphlogistic analgesics, steroid anti-inflammatory agents, vasodilators, hypertension / arrhythmic agents, antihypertensive agents, antitussives / expectorants, antitumor agents, local anesthesia Agents, hormones, asthma, nasal allergy treatment, antihistamine, anticoagulant, antispasmodic, cerebral circulation, metabolic improver, antidepressant, anxiolytic, vitamin D preparation, hypoglycemic, antiulcer, sleep , Antibiotics, adrenergic bronchodilators, narcotic analgesics, diuretics, sedatives, antifungals, bactericides, calcium antagonists, antiparkinson, anticholinergic, shoulder stiffness, muscle pain remedies Percutaneously absorbable medicinal ingredients such as low back pain remedy, antidepressants, decubitus ulcers, skin ulcer treatments, cold-sensitive skin irritants, warm
  • a patch for medical use or medical rescue which is directly attached to the skin for the purpose of a patch test, blood stoppage, disinfection, protection, etc., and a topical or circulatory system Dermal patch attached to the skin for the purpose of drug administration to the skin, and a skin care sheet containing an extract of animal tissue or plant or crude drug as a moisturizing component, etc. for back, shoulder, etc. It is widely applied to hair removal tapes, hair dressing materials, surgical tapes, etc. to which hair removal adhesive has been applied when used to remove stains and breakouts, pimples, fish eyes, and octopuses.
  • the present invention relates to an adhesive (adhesion) in which a flexible substrate and a therapeutic agent are mixed. It is widely applicable as long as it has a drug layer and is applied to the skin or the like, regardless of the use of the patch.
  • the present invention can be applied to a pressure-sensitive tape or the like containing a ditroglycerin solution as a therapeutic agent for angina pectoris and congestive heart failure in the adhesive portion of the tape.
  • an S-blocker is contained in a polymer matrix, and the matrix itself has no skin adhesiveness, and can be applied to a patch or the like which tightly administers a / 8-blocker in the matrix to the skin with an adhesive tape. In these cases, the tape itself corresponds to a flexible substrate.
  • an adhesive layer carried on a flexible base material contains a lidocaine hydrochloride solution as a local anesthetic.
  • the present invention is applied not only to a transdermal absorption plaster sheet, but also to a so-called dressing sheet, such as a waterproofing film, a breathable sheet for covering a wound, and the like. Further, in the first and second embodiments described above, a relatively large patch is described, in which several fingers are inserted between the support member and the belt portion, and are attached.
  • the present invention provides a therapeutic adhesive tape or sheet provided with a thin layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer mixed with an antifungal agent or the like for the purpose of treating athlete's foot. It is needless to say that the present invention is also applied to smaller patches, such as sticking to a finger or the like.
  • the present invention as long as it is provided with a flexible base material and is attached to an affected area, for example, burns, trauma, skin wounds using chitin, etc. It can be applied not only to tapes for treatment or protection of wounds such as but also to adhesive tapes or sheets such as adhesive tapes or sheets for protecting the affected area where a simple gauze containing no drug is attached to the base material. is there. In addition, it is needless to say that the present invention is also applied to a poultice for reducing stiff shoulders or the like in which a magnet (magnetic material) is attached to a base material.
  • antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs include indomethacin, diclofenac sodium, methyl salicylate , Monoglycol salicylate, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, sulindac, naproxen, ketoprofen, flufenamic acid, ibufenac, fempfen, al Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs such as clofenac, phenylbutazone, mefenamic acid, bendazac, piroxicam, flurbiprofen, pentazocine, buprenorphine hydrochloride, and butorphanol tartrate.
  • steroid anti-inflammatory agents include hydrocortisone, prednisolone, fluocinolone acetate, fludoxycortide, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone acetate, triamcinolone acetate, dexamethasone, betamethasone acetate, Examples include diflucortron valerate, clobesol propionate, and fluocinonide.
  • vasodilators examples include diltiazem, verapamil, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, dipyridamole, isosorbide dinitrate, difludipine, nitroglycerin and the like.
  • agents for hypertension and arrhythmia include bupranolol, propanolol, athenolol, pindolol, quinidine sulfate, adimarin, alprenolol hydrochloride, metprolol tartrate, nadolol, timolol maleate, disopyramide and the like.
  • antihypertensive agents examples include clonidine hydrochloride, captopril, prazosin hydrochloride, pentolol sulfate, guanavenz acetate, guanfacine hydrochloride, bunazosin hydrochloride, elanapril maleate, arotinolol hydrochloride, and bunitrolol hydrochloride.
  • antitussive expectorants examples include propoterol hydrochloride, terbutaline sulfate, phenoterol hydrobromide, rlobbuterol hydrochloride, amproxol hydrochloride, pyrbuterol hydrochloride, mabuterol hydrochloride, clenbuterol hydrochloride, trimethokinol hydrochloride, and formoterol fumarate. No.
  • antitumor agent examples include 5-fluorouracil, 1- (2-tetrahydrofurfuryl) -15-fluorouracil, mitomycin C and the like.
  • Examples of the local anesthetic include benzocaine, procarin, lidocaine, and tetracaine.
  • hormonal agents include steroid hormones such as estrogen, estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone, peptide hormones such as insulin, and prostaglandins.
  • Examples of the therapeutic agent for asthma and nasal allergy include ketotifan fumarate, azelastine hydrochloride, sodium cromoglycate and the like.
  • antihistamine examples include cycloheptadine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, fenbenzamine, mequitazine and the like.
  • anticoagulants examples include heparin.
  • antispasmodics examples include scopolamine and clofluverol.
  • cerebral circulation and metabolism improving agents examples include vinpocetine, flunarizine hydrochloride, dicardipine hydrochloride, provincamine fumarate, dihydroergotoxine mesylate, ifenprodil tartrate, isoxsuprine hydrochloride and the like.
  • antidepressants / anxiolytics examples include maprotiline hydrochloride, etizolam, diazebam, promazepam, amitributyline hydrochloride, mianserin hydrochloride and the like.
  • Examples of vitamin D preparations include alfacalcidol and ergocalciferol.
  • hypoglycemic agents examples include glibenclamide, gliclazide and the like.
  • anti-ulcer agents examples include crepopride malate, famotidine, glycopyrronium bromide and the like.
  • hypnotics examples include phenobarbital, amobarbital, etc.o
  • antibiotics examples include tetracycline, chloramphenicol, etc.o
  • bactericide examples include chlorhexidine diglyconate, acrynol and the like.
  • coronary vasodilators include nitroglycerin, isosorbitol dinatrate, glycol dinitrate, triethanolamine trinitrate, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, propachinitritol, nicorandil and the like.
  • the tranquilizer include flupanazine, thioridasin, and diazepam.
  • suitable contained substances include perapamil, galopamil, anipamil, piperidene, haloperidol, and the like.
  • antitussives and antidepressants include morphine hydrochloride and morphine sulfate.
  • a pressure ulcer medicine containing a mixture of sucrose, povidone and glycerin, and a patch for treating skin ulcer.
  • Cool-sensitive skin irritants include 1-menthol, d1-camphor, thymol, d-borneol and the like.
  • warm skin irritants examples include red pepper, vanillyl nonylate, capsaicin, ginger extract, cantharis tincture, and cantharidin.
  • a cosmetic pack containing a beauty active substance such as hyaluronic acid, amino acid, protein, hormone, natural substance such as placental extract substance, surfactant, skin lightening substance, vitamin and the like may be used.
  • a hair removal tape or a poultice containing a hair removal agent may be used.
  • miso sheet as a patch for the treatment of fever
  • a material containing oxycellulose, oxidized collagen, sodium cellulose, calcium alginate and the like may be used.
  • the support of the present invention has the above-described configuration, even when a conventional patch made of a soft base material is used, the base material can be temporarily made rigid at the time of application. Therefore, even when the protective film or the like is peeled off from the patch or when the patch is applied to a desired affected area after the protective film or the like is peeled off, it is possible to effectively prevent the sticking of the adhesive surfaces from each other. it can.
  • the belt portion into a tubular shape or a bag shape through which a finger can be inserted, for example, over the entire width of the support member, when the patch is stuck to a desired affected part, Since several fingers can be inserted between the belt and the belt, the patch can be applied smoothly, and when the support is released after the patch is applied. This can be done smoothly.
  • the belt portion is formed in a tubular shape or a bag shape through which a finger of a hand can be inserted, for example, over the entire width of the support member. Since a plurality of fingers can be inserted in a state in which the fingers are arranged in between, the patch can be smoothly applied and the support member can be smoothly separated when the support member is separated from the base material.
  • a patch having a soft base material provides a patch that does not stick to the adhesive surfaces and is easy for patients to apply to affected areas such as shoulders, back, and waist. This makes it easier for children, the physically handicapped, and the elderly with poor vision to stick to the affected area and has great medical value.

Abstract

A support for patches for temporarily imparting rigidity to a substrate by being stuck to a surface opposite to an adherent surface of the substrate of the patch, comprising a tacky surface (3) having a lower viscosity than that of a patch and applied to one of the surfaces of a member (2) having a suitable rigidity and made of a cloth, paper, non-woven fabric, a plastic film, etc, and a cylindrical or bag-like belt portion (4) allowing the insertion of fingers, etc., and disposed on the surface opposite to the tacky surface (3); and patches to which the support has been in advance stuck.

Description

明 細 書 貼付剤用支持具及び該支持具を具備した貼付剤 技術分野  Description Patch support and patch with the support
本発明は、 外用消炎鎮痛剤等の貼付剤を患部に貼付する際に用いる支持具及び その支持具を具備した貼付剤に関する。 背景技術  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a support used when applying a patch such as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic to an affected part, and a patch provided with the support. Background art
外用消炎鎮痛剤等の貼付剤は、 基材と、 該基材の一方の面に設けられた膏体等 から成り、 膏体等には、 例えば、 消炎鎮痛剤等の経皮適用可能な薬効成分を含ま せてある。 また、 通常、 使用するまでの間膏体等が設けられた粘着面の汚れや乾 燥を防ぐために、 粘着面を保護用フィルム等で被覆している。  A patch such as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic is composed of a base material and a plaster provided on one surface of the base, and the plaster or the like has a transdermally applicable medicinal effect such as an anti-inflammatory analgesic. Contains ingredients. Usually, the adhesive surface is coated with a protective film or the like to prevent the adhesive surface provided with the plaster or the like from being stained or dried before use.
かかる貼付剤は、 患者又は第三者が、 膏体等が設けられた粘着面から保護用フ ィルム等を剥がした上で、 粘着面側が患部に付着するように貼付して用いる。 かかる貼付剤においては、 近年、 患部への付着性を向上させるために膏体等の 重量を減らすと共に、 貼付後の感触を良くするために柔らかく且つ薄い基材を用 いたものが主流となっている。  Such a patch is used by a patient or a third party after peeling off a protective film or the like from the adhesive surface on which the plaster or the like is provided, and then applying it so that the adhesive surface side adheres to the affected part. In recent years, the mainstream of such patches has been to use a soft and thin base material to reduce the weight of the plaster or the like in order to improve the adhesion to the affected area and to improve the feel after application. I have.
このような貼付剤は、 柔らかい基材を用いているため、 貼付後も良好な感触が 得られ、 特に、 患部が凹凸を呈したり、 湾曲部である場合にも貼付し易く充分に 密着性が得られること、 関節部位等に貼付した場合にも、 関節等の屈伸を妨げな いこと等の利点がある。  Since such a patch uses a soft base material, a good feel can be obtained even after the patch is applied. Particularly, even when the affected part has irregularities or is a curved part, it is easy to apply and has sufficient adhesion. There are advantages such as being obtainable and not hindering flexion and extension of joints and the like even when affixed to joints and the like.
しかしながら、 反面、 基材が柔らかく且つ薄いことから不都合もある。  However, on the other hand, there are disadvantages because the base material is soft and thin.
即ち、 使用段階において、 上述した粘着面から保護用フィルム等を剥がす際に、 基材がぐにやぐにやしてしまうことから、 粘着面同士がく つついてしまうという 問題が生じ易い。 また、 特に、 患者が自分で患部に貼付する場合に、 保護用フィ ルム等を剥がしてから、 手の届きにくい肩や背中、 腰等の患部に貼る際に、 貼付 剤を持ちにく く、 更に粘着面同士がく つっき易いという問題を避けられない。 本発明の第 1の目的は、 柔らかな基材を備える貼付剤であっても、 粘着面同士 がくつつくのを防止することができ、 肩、 背中、 腰等の患部にも貼付し易くする 貼付剤用支持具を提供することにある。 That is, at the stage of use, when the protective film or the like is peeled off from the above-mentioned adhesive surface, the base material is quickly broken away. Also, especially when the patient attaches it to the affected area by himself, peel off the protective film, etc., and then attach it to the affected area, such as the shoulder, back, or waist, which is difficult to reach. It is inevitable that the agent is difficult to hold and that the adhesive surfaces are easy to stick together. A first object of the present invention is to provide a patch having a soft base material, which can prevent sticking of the adhesive surfaces from each other, and can be easily attached to affected parts such as shoulders, back, and waist. An object of the present invention is to provide an agent support.
本発明の第 2の目的は、 柔らかな基材を備える貼付剤としての上述した利点を 生かしつつ、 粘着面同士がくつつく ことが無く、 肩、 背中、 腰等の患部にも患者 が自ら貼付し易い貼付剤を提供することにある。 発明の開示  A second object of the present invention is to make use of the above-mentioned advantages as a patch having a soft base material, without sticking the adhesive surfaces together, and allowing the patient to apply the patch to affected areas such as shoulders, back, and waist. An object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use patch. Disclosure of the invention
本発明では、 上記第 1の目的を達成するため、 貼付剤を貼付する際に、 支持具 により貼付剤の基材に一時的に剛性を持たせて、 粘着面同士がく つつくのを防止 するようにしている。  In the present invention, in order to achieve the first object, when applying the patch, the support is used to temporarily make the substrate of the patch have rigidity so as to prevent the adhesive surfaces from sticking to each other. I have to.
即ち、 本発明の一態様によれば、 柔軟性を有する基材を備えた貼付剤を患部に 貼付する際に、 該貼付剤の前記基材を支持するために一時的に使用する支持具で あって、 前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合される支持部材と、 該支持部材に設けられ たベルト部とを有し、 前記支持部材は、 前記基材と貼り合されたときに該基材の 平面性を維持し得る大きさと剛性とを備え、 貼付剤の粘着面の粘着力より低い付 着力を有する付着手段により前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合されることを特徵とす る貼付剤用支持具が得られる。  That is, according to one aspect of the present invention, when a patch having a flexible base material is applied to an affected area, the support is used temporarily to support the base material of the patch. And a support member attached to the non-stick side of the substrate, and a belt provided on the support member, wherein the support member is attached to the substrate when attached to the substrate. It is characterized in that it has a size and rigidity capable of maintaining the flatness of the material, and is attached to the non-sticking side of the substrate by an attaching means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive patch. A patch support is obtained.
また、 前記支持部材は、 前記基材と略同じ大きさのシート状に形成され、 前記 付着手段は、 シート状の支持部材の一方の面に設けられ、 前記貼付剤の粘着面の 粘着力より低い粘性を有する他の粘着面により構成することが可能である。 更に、 前記ベルト部は、 前記支持部材の他方の面に設けられ、 手の指を挿入し 得る筒状部又は袋状部により構成することができる。  Further, the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member, and is based on the adhesive strength of the adhesive surface of the patch. It can be constituted by another adhesive surface having a low viscosity. Further, the belt portion may be formed of a tubular portion or a bag-shaped portion provided on the other surface of the support member and into which a finger of a hand can be inserted.
尚、 前記他の粘着面は剥離紙により被覆して保護するのが好適である。  It is preferable that the other adhesive surface is covered with a release paper for protection.
また、 前記支持部材は、 綿布、 再生セルロース布、 化学繊維布、 不織布等の布 類、 和紙、 クラフ ト紙等の紙類、 硬質塩化ビニル、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレ ン、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリ力一ボネイ ト、 及びこれらの共重合体、 セ 口ファン等のプラスチックフィルム、 金属薄片、 又はこれらの積層体から構成し 得る。 In addition, the support member is made of cloth such as cotton cloth, regenerated cellulose cloth, chemical fiber cloth, and non-woven cloth, paper such as Japanese paper and craft paper, hard vinyl chloride, polypropylene, and polyethylene. It can be composed of resin, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, and their copolymers, plastic films such as vent fans, metal flakes, or laminates thereof.
以上に加えて、 本発明では、 上記第 2の目的を達成するため、 予め前記ベルト 部を含む支持部材を基材における粘着面と反対側の面に貼り合せてなる貼付剤を 構成し、 貼付剤を貼付した後は、 前記ベル卜部を含む支持部材を前記基材から剥 がして、 前記基材と薬効成分のみを用いるようにしている。  In addition to the above, in the present invention, in order to achieve the second object, a patch is prepared by previously bonding a support member including the belt portion to a surface of the substrate opposite to the adhesive surface. After the agent is applied, the support member including the belt portion is peeled off from the base material so that only the base material and the medicinal component are used.
即ち、 本発明の他の態様によれば、 柔軟性を有する基材と、 該基材に含ませた 薬効成分とを備え、 前記基材に設けられた粘着面により患部に貼付される貼付剤 であって、 前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合された支持部材と、 該支持部材に設けら れたベル卜部とを有し、 前記支持部材は、 前記基材の平面性を維持し得る大きさ と剛性とを備え、 前記基材の粘着面の粘着力より低い付着力を有する付着手段に より該基材の非貼付側に貼り合されており、 前記貼付剤が患部に貼付された後は、 前記ベルト部を含む支持部材が前記基材から剥がされ、 前記基材と薬効成分とが 用いられることを特徴とする貼付剤が得られる。  That is, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a patch comprising: a flexible base material; and a medicinal component contained in the base material, wherein the patch is affixed to an affected area by an adhesive surface provided on the base material. And a support member attached to the non-stick side of the base material, and a belt provided on the support member, wherein the support member can maintain the flatness of the base material. It has a size and rigidity, and is attached to the non-stick side of the substrate by an attaching means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the substrate, and the patch is attached to the affected area. Thereafter, the support member including the belt portion is peeled off from the base material, and a patch is obtained, wherein the base material and the medicinal component are used.
また、 前記支持部材は前記基材と略同じ大きさのシート状に形成され、 前記付 着手段は、 シート状の支持部材の一方の面に設けられ、 前記基材の粘着面の粘着 力より低い粘性を有する他の粘着面により構成し得る。  Further, the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member, and is provided based on the adhesive strength of the adhesive surface of the base material. It may be constituted by another adhesive surface having a low viscosity.
更に、 前記ベル卜部は、 前記支持部材の他方の面に設けられ、 手の指を揷入し 得る筒伏部又は袋伏部により構成することが可能である。  Further, the belt portion is provided on the other surface of the support member, and can be constituted by a cylindrical portion or a pocket portion into which a finger can be inserted.
尚、 前記支持部材は、 綿布、 再生セルロース布、 化学繊維布、 不織布等の布類、 和紙、 クラフ ト紙等の紙類、 硬質塩化ビュル、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリカーボネィ ト、 及びこれらの共重合体、 セロフ アン等のプラスチックフィルム、 金属薄片、 又はこれらの積層体から構成するこ とができる。  The support member is made of a cloth such as a cotton cloth, a regenerated cellulose cloth, a chemical fiber cloth, a nonwoven cloth, a paper such as a Japanese paper and a craft paper, a hard vinyl chloride, a polypropylene, a polyethylene, a polyester, a polyamide, a polycarbonate, or the like. And a copolymer thereof, a plastic film such as cellophane, a metal flake, or a laminate thereof.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施例に係る貼付剤用支持具を、 その剥離紙を一部剥 離した状態の粘着面側からみた斜視図であり、 FIG. 1 shows a patch support according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and a release paper thereof is partially peeled. It is a perspective view seen from the adhesive surface side in a separated state,
図 2は、 図 1に示した貼付剤用支持具を、 粘着面と反対側の面からみた斜視図 であり、  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the patch support shown in FIG. 1 viewed from a surface opposite to the adhesive surface,
図 3は、 図 1に示した貼付剤用支持具を貼付剤と貼り合わせた状態の斜視図で あり、  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch support shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a patch.
図 4は、 図 3に示したように貼付剤用支持具を貼り合わせた貼付剤を患部に貼 付する状態を示す斜視図であり、  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch, to which the patch support is attached as shown in FIG. 3, is attached to the affected area,
図 5は、 本発明の第 2の実施例に係る貼付剤の斜視図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a patch according to the second embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明をより詳細に説述するために、 添付の図面に従ってこれを説明する。 まず、 図 1乃至図 4を参照して、 本発明の第 1の実施例に係る貼付剤用支持具 について説明する。 尚、 本実施例の貼付剤用支持具 1は、 上述した従来例と同様 の、 柔らかく且つ薄い基材を用いた貼付剤と共に用いられる。  The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a patch support according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that the patch support 1 of the present embodiment is used together with a patch using a soft and thin base material similar to the above-mentioned conventional example.
図 1は、 支持具から剥離紙を一部剥離した状態を支持具の粘着面側からみた斜 視図であり、 図 2は、 同じく支持具を粘着面と反対側の面からみた斜視図である。 また、 図 3は、 支持具を貼付剤に貼り合わせた状態の斜視図であり、 図 4は、 支 持具を貼り合わせた貼付剤を患部に貼付する状態の斜視図である。  Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the support with the release paper partially peeled from the support, viewed from the adhesive side of the support. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the support, also viewed from the side opposite to the adhesive. is there. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support is stuck to a patch, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the patch stuck to the support is stuck to an affected part.
図 1乃至図 4に示すように、 本実施例に係る貼付剤用支持具 1は、 その片面に 粘着面 3を有する支持部材 2と、 支持部材 2の粘着面 3と反対側の面に設けられ たベルト部 4と、 支持部材 2の粘着面 3に貼付された剥離紙 5 , 5を有している。 支持部材 2は、 綿布、 再生セルロース布、 化学繊維布、 不織布等の布類、 和紙、 クラフ 卜紙等の紙類、 硬質塩化ビニル、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリェチレン、 ポリェ ステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリカ一ボネィ ト、 及びこれらの共重合体又はセロファン 等のプラスチックフィルム等からなり、 適度の剛性を備えている。 尚、 かかる剛 性を付与するために、 紙類、 布類、 フィルム類等これら各種材料の積層体により 支持部材 2を形成しても良い。 更に、 支持部材 2を金属薄片により形成して剛性 を得ることも考えられる。 本発明では、 この支持部材の材料や大きさ ·形状を特 に限定するものではない。 即ち、 支持部材はどのような形状のものであっても良 いが、 要は、 基材と貼り合されたときに該基材の平面性を維持し得る程度の大き さと剛性とを備えていれば良い。 本実施例のように、 基材と略同一の形状及び大 きさを備えていれば、 基材を十分に支持し易く、 製造も容易で使い勝手も良いの で好適である。 尚、 支持部材の剛性は、 例えば、 貼付剤が肩、 腰などの湾曲部位 に貼付される時に、 当該湾曲部位の形状に対応して基材が湾曲するのを妨げるも のではない。 即ち、 支持部材の剛性は、 基材の粘着面同士がく つつかないように 基材がぐにやぐにやしてしまうのを防止し得る程度に基材の平面性を維持し得れ ば足りる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the patch support 1 according to the present embodiment includes a support member 2 having an adhesive surface 3 on one surface thereof, and a support member 2 provided on a surface of the support member 2 opposite to the adhesive surface 3. And a release paper 5 attached to the adhesive surface 3 of the support member 2. The supporting member 2 is made of cloth such as cotton cloth, regenerated cellulose cloth, chemical fiber cloth, and non-woven cloth, paper such as Japanese paper and craft paper, hard vinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, And a plastic film such as a copolymer thereof or cellophane, etc., and has an appropriate rigidity. In order to provide such rigidity, the support member 2 may be formed of a laminate of these various materials such as papers, cloths, films, and the like. Furthermore, the support member 2 is made of metal It is also conceivable to get In the present invention, the material, size, and shape of the support member are not particularly limited. That is, the support member may have any shape, but the point is that the support member has a size and rigidity enough to maintain the flatness of the base material when bonded to the base material. Just do it. It is preferable that the base material has substantially the same shape and size as the base material, since the base material is easily supported sufficiently, the manufacturing is easy, and the usability is good. Note that the rigidity of the support member does not prevent the base material from bending in accordance with the shape of the curved portion when the patch is applied to a curved portion such as a shoulder or a waist, for example. That is, the rigidity of the support member is sufficient if the flatness of the base material can be maintained to such an extent that the base material can be prevented from breaking up quickly so that the adhesive surfaces of the base material do not stick.
粘着面 3は、 貼付剤の粘着面の粘度より低い粘性を有している。 尚、 支持部材 2は、 貼付剤を患部に貼付けた後に、 貼付剤 (基材) の粘着面を患部から剥がす ことなく、 基材と分離される必要がある。 本発明では、 支持部材を基材と貼り合 せる方法を限定するものではなく、 要は、 貼付剤 (基材) の粘着面の粘着力より 低い付着力を有する付着手段により基材の非貼付側に貼り合されていれば良い。 従って、 例えば、 粘着面 3を設けずに、 使用時に両面テープを用いて固定する等 により、 支持部材 2を基材と貼り合せても良い。 しかしながら、 本実施例では、 支持部材 2に、 予め貼付剤 (基材) の粘着面の粘度より低い粘性を有する粘着剤 により粘着面 3を形成した上で、 剥離紙 5で被覆しておき、 使用時に剥離紙 5を 剥がして粘着面 3と基材 9とを貼り合せるようにしている。 このようにすれば、 貼付剤の製造時に粘度の異なる 2つの粘着面を一環して製造可能であり、 また、 支持部材による基材の支持も安定するので好適である。  The adhesive surface 3 has a viscosity lower than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch. The support member 2 needs to be separated from the base without sticking the adhesive surface of the patch (substrate) from the affected part after the patch is applied to the affected part. In the present invention, the method of bonding the support member to the substrate is not limited. In short, the method of non-sticking the substrate by an adhesive means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive agent (substrate) is not limited. It only has to be attached to the side. Therefore, for example, the support member 2 may be bonded to the base material by fixing the adhesive member 3 with a double-sided tape during use without providing the adhesive surface 3. However, in this embodiment, the support member 2 is previously formed with the adhesive surface 3 with an adhesive having a viscosity lower than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch (substrate), and then covered with a release paper 5. At the time of use, the release paper 5 is peeled off so that the adhesive surface 3 and the base material 9 are bonded together. This is preferable because the two adhesive surfaces having different viscosities can be integrally manufactured during the production of the patch, and the support of the base material by the support member is also stable.
ベルト部 4は、 支持部材 2を使用者の手の指等に装着するためのものであり、 本発明では、 このベルト部の材料や大きさ ·形状も特に限定するものではない。 即ち、 ベルト部はどのような大きさ ·形状のものであっても良く、 特に支持部材 と別体に形成することなく、 例えば、 手の指等を揷入できるように適宜、 切り込 みを入れて用いることも可能である。 尚、 本実施形態では、 支持部材 2の粘着面 3と反対側の面に支持部材 2と略同形同大の帯状シートを添え、 該帯状シ一卜の 両端辺部を接着することによってベルト部 4を筒状に構成した。 これにより、 支 持部材ひいては基材の平面性を略維持したまま、 支持部材 2と筒状のベルト部 4 の間に手の指等を揷入し貼付剤を容易且つ安定して貼付することができる。 尚、 該帯状シー卜の素材としては、 布、 紙、 不織布、 ポリマーフィルム等を用いるこ とができるが、 本実施形態では、 透明のポリマーフィルムを用いた。 The belt portion 4 is for attaching the support member 2 to a finger or the like of a user's hand. In the present invention, the material, size and shape of the belt portion are not particularly limited. That is, the belt portion may be of any size and shape, and is not particularly formed separately from the support member, but is appropriately cut so that a finger or the like can be inserted, for example. It is also possible to put it in. In this embodiment, the adhesive surface of the support member 2 is used. A belt-like sheet having substantially the same shape and the same size as the support member 2 was attached to the surface on the side opposite to 3, and the belt portion 4 was formed into a tubular shape by bonding both side edges of the belt-like sheet. This makes it possible to insert a finger or the like between the support member 2 and the cylindrical belt portion 4 and easily and stably apply the patch while maintaining substantially the flatness of the support member and thus the base material. Can be. In addition, cloth, paper, nonwoven fabric, polymer film, and the like can be used as the material of the band-shaped sheet. In this embodiment, a transparent polymer film is used.
剥離紙 5は、 使用するまでの間、 支持部材 2の粘着面 3を被覆し、 粘着面 3の 汚れや乾燥を防ぐものである。 尚、 6は柔らかく且つ薄い基材を用いた貼付剤、 7は貼付剤 6の粘着面を被覆する保護用フィルムを示す。  The release paper 5 covers the adhesive surface 3 of the support member 2 until use, and prevents the adhesive surface 3 from being stained and dried. Reference numeral 6 denotes a patch using a soft and thin substrate, and 7 denotes a protective film for covering the adhesive surface of the patch 6.
本実施例の貼付剤用支持具 1においては、 粘着面 3の粘度は、 貼付剤 6の粘着 面の粘度より小さくする必要があるが、 この粘度値には特段の定めはなく、 この 技術分野で一般に使用されている材料の中から適宜に選択すればよい。  In the patch support 1 of the present embodiment, the viscosity of the adhesive surface 3 needs to be smaller than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the patch 6, but there is no particular limitation on this viscosity value. May be appropriately selected from commonly used materials.
尚、 粘着面を形成するための粘着剤としては、 アクリル系、 酢酸ビニル系、 ポ リビニルアルコール系、 塩化ビニル系、 ポリアミ ド系、 ポリエチレン系、 セル口 —ス系接着剤、 ゼラチン等を用いることが可能である。  Acrylic, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl chloride, polyamide, polyethylene, cell-based adhesives, gelatin, etc. are used as the adhesive for forming the adhesive surface. It is possible.
さて、 本実施例の貼付剤用支持具 1の使用方法について説明する。  Now, a method of using the patch support 1 of the present example will be described.
貼付剤用支持具 1を用いるには、 先ず、 図 1及び図 2に示すように、 貼付剤用 支持具 1から剥離紙 5 , 5を剥がして粘着面 3を露出させる。 尚、 剥離紙 5, 5 は、 貼付剤用支持具 1から完全に剥がし、 粘着面 3の全面を露出させるのが好ま しい。 後述するように、 貼付剤用支持具 1を再度使用するのでない限り、 剥離紙 5, 5は、 剥がした後、 捨ててしまっても構わない。  In order to use the patch support 1, first, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the release papers 5, 5 are peeled from the patch support 1 to expose the adhesive surface 3. It is preferable that the release papers 5 and 5 be completely peeled off from the adhesive patch support 1 to expose the entire surface of the adhesive surface 3. As will be described later, the release papers 5 may be discarded after being peeled off, unless the patch support 1 is used again.
次いで、 貼付剤用支持具 1の粘着面 3を貼付剤 6の粘着面と反対側の面に貼り 合わせる。 これにより、 図 3に示すように、 貼付剤用支持具 1と一体となった貼 付剤 6が得られる。  Next, the adhesive surface 3 of the adhesive support 1 is attached to the surface of the adhesive 6 opposite to the adhesive surface. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, a patch 6 integrated with the patch support 1 is obtained.
続いて、 図 4に示すように、 支持部材 2とベルト部 4の間に、 例えば手の指を 入れ、 この状態、 即ち、 貼付剤用支持具 1を介して貼付剤 6を使用者の手の指等 に支持した状態で、 図 3に示した貼付剤 6の保護用フィルム 7を剥がして貼付剤 6の粘着面を露出させた後、 所望の患部に貼付剤 6を貼付する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a finger of a hand is inserted between the support member 2 and the belt portion 4, and in this state, that is, the patch 6 is applied to the hand of the user via the patch support 1. Peel off the protective film 7 of the patch 6 shown in Fig. 3 while supporting the patch After exposing the adhesive surface of 6, the patch 6 is applied to the desired affected area.
最後に、 患部に貼付された貼付剤 6から貼付剤用支持具 1をゆつく りと剥がす。 尚、 貼付剤 6から剥がした貼付剤用支持具 1は、 粘着面 3に再び剥離紙 5, 5 を貼る等して保存しておき、 他の貼付剤 6を貼付する際に、 再び使用することも 可能であるが、 薬剤を対象とするものであるから、 衛生上、 使い捨てとするのが 望ましい。  Finally, the patch support 1 is slowly peeled off the patch 6 attached to the affected area. In addition, the patch support 1 peeled off from the patch 6 is stored by pasting the release papers 5 and 5 again on the adhesive surface 3, and is used again when pasting another patch 6. Although it is possible to do so, since it is intended for drugs, it is desirable to dispose it for sanitation.
また、 本実施例では、 貼付剤 6の大きさと略同じ大きさに形成した貼付剤用支 持具 1をそのまま用いたが、 例えば、 患部によって貼付剤 6を小さく切断して使 用する場合等には、 これに合わせて貼付剤用支持具 1も切断して使ってもよい。 ここで、 本実施例に係る貼付剤用支持具の製造方法について、 その一例を説明 しておく。  In this example, the patch support 1 formed to be approximately the same size as the patch 6 was used as it is.For example, when the patch 6 is cut into small pieces depending on the affected area and used. In addition, the patch support 1 may be cut and used accordingly. Here, an example of a method for manufacturing the patch support according to the present example will be described.
貼付剤用支持具 1を製造するには、 まず、 支持部材に貼付剤 6の粘着面の粘度 より小さい粘度の粘着剤を塗布すると同時に、 剥離紙を形成するためのフィルム を貼り合わせる。  To manufacture the adhesive patch support 1, first, an adhesive having a viscosity smaller than the viscosity of the adhesive surface of the adhesive 6 is applied to the support member, and at the same time, a film for forming a release paper is attached.
次に、 フィルムを貼り合わせた支持部材を乾燥炉に通す。  Next, the supporting member to which the film is attached is passed through a drying oven.
更に、 こうしてできあがった中間製品を熟成後、 ベルト部を形成するためのフ イルムを載せ、 その両端をヒートシールする。  Further, after aging the intermediate product thus completed, a film for forming a belt portion is placed thereon, and both ends thereof are heat-sealed.
そして、 ベルト部の完成後、 剥離紙を真中から 2つに分けるためのスリツ トゃ ベルト部へのカツ トを必要に応じて加えればよい。  After the completion of the belt portion, a slit for separating the release paper into two pieces from the center and a cut to the belt portion may be added as necessary.
次に、 図 5を参照して、 本発明の第 2の実施例に係る貼付剤について説明する。 図 5に示すように、 本実施例に係る貼付剤 8は、 予め、 基材 9における粘着面 (図示せず) と反対側の面に、 前述した第 1の実施例の支持具におけるのと略同 様の構成の支持部材及びベル卜部を具備してなるものである。 尚、 本実施例の貼 付剤 8は、 前述した第 1の実施例の支持具における剥離紙 5, 5に相当するもの は備えていない。  Next, a patch according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the patch 8 according to the present embodiment is previously provided on the surface opposite to the adhesive surface (not shown) of the base material 9 with the support in the above-described support of the first embodiment. It has a support member and a belt portion having substantially the same configuration. Note that the patch 8 of the present embodiment does not have the equivalent to the release papers 5, 5 in the support of the first embodiment described above.
即ち、 本実施例の貼付剤 8は、 上述した従来例及び第 1の実施例におけるのと 同様に、 柔らかく且つ薄く形成された基材 9と、 基材 9に塗布された膏体 (図示 せず) とを有し、 膏体には、 消炎鎮痛等の薬効成分を含ませてある。 また、 使用 するまでの間膏体が塗布された粘着面の汚れや乾燥を防ぐために、 粘着面を被覆 する保護用フィルム 1 0を備えている。 本実施例の貼付剤 8は、 更に、 基材 9の 粘着面と反対側の面に装着された支持部材 1 2と、 支持部材 1 2の該貼り合せ面 と反対側の面に設けられたベルト部 1 3を有している。 That is, in the same manner as in the above-described conventional example and the first embodiment, the patch 8 of the present embodiment is composed of a soft and thin base material 9 and a plaster applied to the base material 9 (shown in FIG. And the plaster contains a medicinal ingredient such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Further, in order to prevent the adhesive surface coated with the plaster from being stained or dried before use, a protective film 10 for covering the adhesive surface is provided. The patch 8 of the present example was further provided on a support member 12 mounted on the surface of the base material 9 opposite to the adhesive surface, and on a surface of the support member 12 opposite to the bonding surface. It has a belt portion 13.
支持部材 1 2は、 上述した第 1の実施例における支持部材 2と同様の素材から 成り、 適度の剛性を備えている。 また、 支持部材 1 2は、 基材 9と略同じ大きさ に形成され、 基材 9の粘着面と反対側の面に装着されている。 尚、 支持部材 1 2 は、 貼付剤 8を患部に貼付けた後に、 基材 9の粘着面を患部から剥がすことなく、 基材 9と分離される必要がある。 本発明では、 支持部材を基材と貼り合せる方法 を限定するものではなく、 要は、 貼付剤 (基材) の粘着面の粘着力より低い付着 力を有する付着手段により基材の非貼付側に貼り合されていれば良い。 従って、 例えば、 粘着剤を用いず、 単に複数箇所をクリップ等で固定することにより、 支 持部材を基材と貼り合せても良い。 しかしながら、 本実施例の貼付剤 8では、 支 持部材 1 2を、 基材 9の上述した粘着面、 即ち貼付剤の粘着面、 の粘度より低い 粘性を有する粘着剤により基材 9と貼り合せている。 このようにすれば、 貼付剤 の製造時に粘度の異なる 2つの粘着面を一環して製造可能であり、 また、 支持部 材による基材の支持も安定するので好適であろう。  The support member 12 is made of the same material as the support member 2 in the first embodiment described above, and has an appropriate rigidity. The support member 12 is formed to have substantially the same size as the base material 9 and is mounted on the surface of the base material 9 opposite to the adhesive surface. In addition, the support member 12 needs to be separated from the base material 9 without sticking the adhesive surface of the base material 9 from the affected part after the patch 8 is applied to the affected part. In the present invention, the method of bonding the support member to the substrate is not limited. In short, the method of bonding the support member to the non-adhering side of the substrate by an adhesive means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive agent (substrate) It should just be stuck to. Therefore, for example, the support member may be bonded to the base material by simply fixing a plurality of places with clips or the like without using an adhesive. However, in the patch 8 of the present embodiment, the support member 12 is bonded to the substrate 9 with an adhesive having a viscosity lower than that of the adhesive surface of the substrate 9, that is, the adhesive surface of the adhesive. ing. In this way, two adhesive surfaces having different viscosities can be integrally manufactured during the production of the patch, and the support of the base material by the support member is also stable, which would be preferable.
ベル卜部 1 3は、 第 1の実施例におけるベルト部 4と同様の機能を奏するもの であり、 本実施例では、 支持部材 1 2の基材 9と貼り合せた面と反対側の面に支 持部材 1 2と略同形同大の帯状シ一卜を添え、 該帯状シー卜の三方の辺部を接着 することにより、 袋伏に構成されている。  The belt portion 13 has the same function as the belt portion 4 in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the belt portion 13 is supported on the surface of the support member 12 opposite to the surface bonded to the base material 9. A band-like sheet having substantially the same shape and the same size as the holding member 12 is attached, and the three sides of the band-like sheet are adhered to each other to form a bag.
さて、 本実施例の貼付剤 8は、 基材 9の粘着面から保護用フィルム 1 0を剥が した後、 袋状のベルト部 1 3に、 その開口側から手の指等を揷入して、 そのまま 所望の患部に貼付剤 8を位置決めした上で、 貼り付ければ良い。 尚、 貼り付けた 後で支持部材 1 2を基材 9からゆつく りと剥がして分離するのは、 上述した第 1 の実施例におけるのと同様である。 以上、 本発明を特定の実施例に関して述べたが、 本発明を他の様々な実施形態 に関して適用することは、 当業者にとって容易に可能である。 Now, the patch 8 of this example is obtained by peeling the protective film 10 from the adhesive surface of the base material 9 and then inserting a finger or the like of the hand into the bag-like belt portion 13 from the opening side. However, it is sufficient to position the patch 8 at the desired affected area and then paste it. It is to be noted that, after the attachment, the support member 12 is loosely peeled off and separated from the substrate 9 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, it is easily possible for those skilled in the art to apply the present invention to various other embodiments.
例えば、 上述した第 1及び第 2の実施例では、 外用消炎鎮痛剤としての貼付剤 を患部に貼付する際に用いる支持具及びその支持具を含んだ貼付剤について述べ ナこ。  For example, in the first and second embodiments described above, a support used when a patch as an external anti-inflammatory analgesic is applied to an affected part and a patch containing the support are described.
しかしながら、 本発明は、 消炎鎮痛剤以外にも、 解熱消炎鎮痛剤、 ステロイ ド 系抗炎症剤、 血管拡張剤、 高血圧 ·不整脈用剤、 血圧降下剤、 鎮咳 ·去痰剤、 抗 腫瘍剤、 局所麻酔剤、 ホルモン剤、 喘息 ·鼻アレルギー治療剤、 抗ヒスタミン剤、 抗凝血剤、 鎮痙剤、 脳循環 ·代謝改善剤、 抗うつ ·抗不安剤、 ビタミ ン D製剤、 血糖降下剤、 抗潰瘍剤、 睡眠剤、 抗生物質、 ァドレナリン作動性気管支拡張剤、 麻薬鎮痛剤、 利尿剤、 鎮静剤、 抗真菌剤、 殺菌剤、 カルシウム拮抗剤、 抗パーキ ンソン剤、 抗コリン剤、 肩凝り治療薬、 筋肉痛治療薬、 腰痛治療薬、 止冩薬、 褥 瘡用薬剤や皮膚潰瘍の治療剤、 冷感性皮膚刺激性薬物、 温感性皮膚刺激性薬物、 有害紫外線吸収剤など、 経皮吸収可能な医薬の薬効成分を含ませた他の多くの貼 付剤に関しても適用し得る。  However, the present invention provides, in addition to antiphlogistic analgesics, antipyretic antiphlogistic analgesics, steroid anti-inflammatory agents, vasodilators, hypertension / arrhythmic agents, antihypertensive agents, antitussives / expectorants, antitumor agents, local anesthesia Agents, hormones, asthma, nasal allergy treatment, antihistamine, anticoagulant, antispasmodic, cerebral circulation, metabolic improver, antidepressant, anxiolytic, vitamin D preparation, hypoglycemic, antiulcer, sleep , Antibiotics, adrenergic bronchodilators, narcotic analgesics, diuretics, sedatives, antifungals, bactericides, calcium antagonists, antiparkinson, anticholinergic, shoulder stiffness, muscle pain remedies Percutaneously absorbable medicinal ingredients such as low back pain remedy, antidepressants, decubitus ulcers, skin ulcer treatments, cold-sensitive skin irritants, warm-sensitive skin irritants, and harmful UV absorbers Included It can be applied also for many of the pasting agent.
特に、 薬が胃腸を通過しないことから非ステロイ ド性消炎鎮痛剤の副作用であ る胃腸障害の心配が無くなる。 又、 糖尿病薬であるインシユリンは、 現在注射剤 しかないが、 貼付剤型を開発することで、 患者は注射時の痛みから解放されるだ けでなく、 操作の簡便性や利便性の恩恵にも浴することができる。  In particular, since the drug does not pass through the gastrointestinal tract, there is no need to worry about gastrointestinal disorders, which is a side effect of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Insulin, a diabetic drug, is currently only available as an injection, but by developing a patch form, patients will not only be free from pain during injection, but will also benefit from ease of operation and convenience. You can also take a bath.
また、 用途は問わず、 貼付試験 ひ、 °ツチテス卜) 、 患部の止血、 消毒、 保護等 の目的で皮膚上に直接添付する医療用又は医療捕助用の絆創膏、 及び局所又は循 環器系への薬物投与の目的で皮膚に添付するパップ剤等、 更に、 動物組織或いは 植物、 生薬の抽出物を保湿成分等として含有させた美容を目的とする皮膚の手入 用シートを背中、 肩等のシミ取りや吹出物、 二キビ、 魚の目、 たこ類の除去に用 いる場合、 脱毛用の粘着剤が塗布された脱毛テープ、 創傷被覆材、 サージカルテ ープ等に広く適用される。  In addition, regardless of the application, a patch for medical use or medical rescue, which is directly attached to the skin for the purpose of a patch test, blood stoppage, disinfection, protection, etc., and a topical or circulatory system Dermal patch attached to the skin for the purpose of drug administration to the skin, and a skin care sheet containing an extract of animal tissue or plant or crude drug as a moisturizing component, etc. for back, shoulder, etc. It is widely applied to hair removal tapes, hair dressing materials, surgical tapes, etc. to which hair removal adhesive has been applied when used to remove stains and breakouts, pimples, fish eyes, and octopuses.
即ち、 本発明は、 柔軟性を有する基材と治療用薬剤を混入させた接着 (粘着) 剤層を備え、 皮膚等に貼付されるものであれば、 貼付剤という名称の使用如何に 拘らず、 広く適用可能である。 例えば、 テープの接着剤部分に、 狭心症やうつ血 性心不全の治療薬としての二卜ログリセリン溶液を含む感圧性テープ等にも適用 できる。 また、 高分子マトリックス中に S遮断剤を含有させ、 マトリックス自体 には皮膚粘着力はなく、 粘着テープによりマトリックス中の /8遮断剤を皮膚に密 封投与するパッチ剤等にも適用し得る。 これらの場合には、 テープそのものが柔 軟性を有する基材に該当する。 また、 柔軟性を有する基材に担持された接着剤層 に局所麻酔薬としての塩酸リ ドカイン溶液を含有させた経皮吸収麻酔剤等にも適 用される。 更に、 経皮吸収用プラスターシートのみならず、 防水用フィルム、 創 傷被覆用通気性シ一ト等、 いわゆる ドレツシングシー卜等にも適用される。 また、 上述した第 1及び第 2の実施例では、 支持部材とベルト部との間に数本 の指を揷入して貼付する比較的大型の貼付剤について述べたが、 後述する請求の 範囲の第 1項から明らかなように、 本発明は、 例えば、 抗真菌剤等を混入させた 感圧性接着剤層が薄層状に設けられた治療用接着テープ若しくはシートを、 水虫 治療の目的で足の指等に貼付する等、 より小型の貼付剤にも適用されるのは勿論 である。 That is, the present invention relates to an adhesive (adhesion) in which a flexible substrate and a therapeutic agent are mixed. It is widely applicable as long as it has a drug layer and is applied to the skin or the like, regardless of the use of the patch. For example, the present invention can be applied to a pressure-sensitive tape or the like containing a ditroglycerin solution as a therapeutic agent for angina pectoris and congestive heart failure in the adhesive portion of the tape. Further, an S-blocker is contained in a polymer matrix, and the matrix itself has no skin adhesiveness, and can be applied to a patch or the like which tightly administers a / 8-blocker in the matrix to the skin with an adhesive tape. In these cases, the tape itself corresponds to a flexible substrate. It is also applicable to percutaneous absorption anesthetics and the like in which an adhesive layer carried on a flexible base material contains a lidocaine hydrochloride solution as a local anesthetic. Further, the present invention is applied not only to a transdermal absorption plaster sheet, but also to a so-called dressing sheet, such as a waterproofing film, a breathable sheet for covering a wound, and the like. Further, in the first and second embodiments described above, a relatively large patch is described, in which several fingers are inserted between the support member and the belt portion, and are attached. As apparent from the first paragraph of the present invention, for example, the present invention provides a therapeutic adhesive tape or sheet provided with a thin layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer mixed with an antifungal agent or the like for the purpose of treating athlete's foot. It is needless to say that the present invention is also applied to smaller patches, such as sticking to a finger or the like.
一方、 やはり上記請求の範囲の第 1項から理解されるように、 柔軟性を有する 基材を備え患部に貼付されるものであれば、 例えば、 キチンを利用した熱傷、 外 傷、 採皮創等の創傷の治療用乃至保護用のテープを含むのみならず、 基材に薬剤 を全く含まない単なるガーゼを貼り付けた患部保護用の接着テープ若しくはシー 卜のような貼付剤にも適用可能である。 また、 基材に磁石 (磁性体) を貼り付け た肩こり等の軽減を目的とするパップ剤等にも適用されるのは勿論である。 上述したように、 本発明は、 経皮吸収可能な医薬の薬効成分を含ませた多くの 貼付剤に関して適用し得るが、 解熱消炎鎮痛剤の例としては、 インドメタシン、 ジクロフエナックナトリウム、 サリチル酸メチル、 サリチル酸モノグリコール、 アスピリ ン、 ァセ 卜ァミ ノフェン、 イブプロフェン、 スリンダック、 ナプロキセ ン、 ケトプロフェン、 フルフエナム酸、 イブフエナック、 フェンプフェン、 アル クロフエナック、 フヱニルブタゾン、 メフエナム酸、 ベンダザック、 ピロキシカ ム、 フルルビプロフェン、 ペンタゾシン、 塩酸ブプレノルフィ ン、 酒石酸ブトル ファノールなどの非ステロイ ド系抗炎症剤が挙げられる。 On the other hand, as can be understood from the first aspect of the present invention, as long as it is provided with a flexible base material and is attached to an affected area, for example, burns, trauma, skin wounds using chitin, etc. It can be applied not only to tapes for treatment or protection of wounds such as but also to adhesive tapes or sheets such as adhesive tapes or sheets for protecting the affected area where a simple gauze containing no drug is attached to the base material. is there. In addition, it is needless to say that the present invention is also applied to a poultice for reducing stiff shoulders or the like in which a magnet (magnetic material) is attached to a base material. As described above, the present invention can be applied to many patches containing the active ingredient of a transdermally absorbable drug. Examples of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs include indomethacin, diclofenac sodium, methyl salicylate , Monoglycol salicylate, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, sulindac, naproxen, ketoprofen, flufenamic acid, ibufenac, fempfen, al Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs such as clofenac, phenylbutazone, mefenamic acid, bendazac, piroxicam, flurbiprofen, pentazocine, buprenorphine hydrochloride, and butorphanol tartrate.
ステロイ ド系抗炎症剤の例としては、 ヒ ドロコルチゾン、 プレドニゾロン、 フ ルオシノロンァセ卜ニド、 フルドロキシコルチド、 メチルプレドニゾロン、 酢酸 ヒ ドロコルチゾン、 トリアムシノロンァセ卜二ド、 デキサメ夕ゾン、 酢酸ベタメ サゾン、 吉草酸ジフルコルトロン、 プロピオン酸クロべ夕ゾール、 フルオシノニ ドなどが挙げられる。  Examples of steroid anti-inflammatory agents include hydrocortisone, prednisolone, fluocinolone acetate, fludoxycortide, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone acetate, triamcinolone acetate, dexamethasone, betamethasone acetate, Examples include diflucortron valerate, clobesol propionate, and fluocinonide.
血管拡張剤の例としては、 ジルチアゼム、 ベラパミル、 四硝酸ペンタエリスリ ト一ル、 ジピリダモール、 硝酸ィソソルビド、 二フエジピン、 ニトログリセリン などが挙げられる。  Examples of vasodilators include diltiazem, verapamil, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, dipyridamole, isosorbide dinitrate, difludipine, nitroglycerin and the like.
高血圧 ·不整脈用剤としては、 ブプラノロ一ル、 プロパノロール、 ァテノロ一 ル、 ピンドロール、 硫酸キニジン、 アジマリン、 塩酸アルプレノロール、 酒石酸 メ 卜プロロール、 ナドロール、 マレイン酸チモロール、 ジソピラミ ドなどが例示 される。  Examples of agents for hypertension and arrhythmia include bupranolol, propanolol, athenolol, pindolol, quinidine sulfate, adimarin, alprenolol hydrochloride, metprolol tartrate, nadolol, timolol maleate, disopyramide and the like.
血圧降下剤の例としては、 塩酸クロ二ジン、 カプトプリル、 塩酸プラゾシン、 硫酸ペンプ卜ロール、 酢酸グアナべンズ、 塩酸グアンファシン、 塩酸ブナゾシン、 マレイン酸ェラナプリル、 塩酸ァロチノロール、 塩酸ブニトロロールなどが挙げ られる。  Examples of antihypertensive agents include clonidine hydrochloride, captopril, prazosin hydrochloride, pentolol sulfate, guanavenz acetate, guanfacine hydrochloride, bunazosin hydrochloride, elanapril maleate, arotinolol hydrochloride, and bunitrolol hydrochloride.
鎮咳去痰剤の例としては、 塩酸プロ力テロール、 硫酸テルブタリン、 臭化水素 酸フエノテロール、 塩酸ッロブテロール、 塩酸アンプロキソール、 塩酸ピルブテ ロール、 塩酸マブテロール、 塩酸クレンブテロール、 塩酸トリメ トキノール、 フ マル酸フオルモテロールなどが挙げられる。  Examples of antitussive expectorants include propoterol hydrochloride, terbutaline sulfate, phenoterol hydrobromide, rlobbuterol hydrochloride, amproxol hydrochloride, pyrbuterol hydrochloride, mabuterol hydrochloride, clenbuterol hydrochloride, trimethokinol hydrochloride, and formoterol fumarate. No.
抗腫瘍剤としては、 5—フルォロウラシル、 1— ( 2—テ卜ラヒ ドロフリル) 一 5—フルォロウラシル、 マイ トマィシン Cなどが例示される。  Examples of the antitumor agent include 5-fluorouracil, 1- (2-tetrahydrofurfuryl) -15-fluorouracil, mitomycin C and the like.
局所麻酔剤としては、 ベンゾカイン、 プロ力イン、 リ ドカイン、 テトラカイン などが例示される。 ホルモン剤の例としては、 エス卜ロゲン、 エストラジオール、 テストステロン、 プロゲステロンなどのステロイ ドホルモン類や、 ィンスリンなどのぺプチドホル モン類、 プロスタグランディ ンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the local anesthetic include benzocaine, procarin, lidocaine, and tetracaine. Examples of hormonal agents include steroid hormones such as estrogen, estradiol, testosterone, and progesterone, peptide hormones such as insulin, and prostaglandins.
喘息 ·鼻アレルギー治療剤としては、 フマル酸ケ卜チフヱン、 塩酸ァゼラスチ ン、 クロモグリク酸ナ卜リゥムなどが例示される。  Examples of the therapeutic agent for asthma and nasal allergy include ketotifan fumarate, azelastine hydrochloride, sodium cromoglycate and the like.
抗ヒスタミ ン剤としては、 塩酸シクロへプタジン、 塩酸ジフェンヒ ドラミ ン、 フェンベンザミ ン、 メキタジンなどが例示される。  Examples of the antihistamine include cycloheptadine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, fenbenzamine, mequitazine and the like.
抗凝血剤の例としては、 へパリンなどが挙げられる。  Examples of anticoagulants include heparin.
鎮痙剤としては、 スコポラミ ン、 クロフルべロールなどが例示される。  Examples of antispasmodics include scopolamine and clofluverol.
脳循環 ·代謝改善剤の例としては、 ビンポセチン、 塩酸フルナリジン、 塩酸二 カルジピン、 フマル酸プロビンカミン、 メシル酸ジヒ ドロエルゴ卜キシン、 酒石 酸ィフヱンプロジル、 塩酸イソクスプリンなどが挙げられる。  Examples of cerebral circulation and metabolism improving agents include vinpocetine, flunarizine hydrochloride, dicardipine hydrochloride, provincamine fumarate, dihydroergotoxine mesylate, ifenprodil tartrate, isoxsuprine hydrochloride and the like.
抗うつ ·抗不安剤の例としては、 塩酸マプロチリン、 ェチゾラム、 ジァゼバム、 プロマゼパム、 塩酸アミ トリブチリン、 塩酸ミアンセリ ンなどが挙げられる。 ビタミ ン D製剤の例としては、 アルファカルシドール、 ェルゴカルシフェロー ルなどが挙げられる。  Examples of antidepressants / anxiolytics include maprotiline hydrochloride, etizolam, diazebam, promazepam, amitributyline hydrochloride, mianserin hydrochloride and the like. Examples of vitamin D preparations include alfacalcidol and ergocalciferol.
血糖降下剤の例としては、 グリベンクラミ ド、 グリクラジドなどが挙げられる。 抗潰瘍剤の例としては、 リンゴ酸クレポプリ ド、 ファモチジン、 臭化グリコピ ロニゥムなどが挙げられる。  Examples of hypoglycemic agents include glibenclamide, gliclazide and the like. Examples of anti-ulcer agents include crepopride malate, famotidine, glycopyrronium bromide and the like.
睡眠剤の例としては、 フヱノバルビタール、 ァモバルビタールなどが挙げられ る o  Examples of hypnotics include phenobarbital, amobarbital, etc.o
抗生物質としては、 テトラサイクリン、 クロラムフエ二コールなどが例示され る o  Examples of antibiotics include tetracycline, chloramphenicol, etc.o
また、 アドレナリン作動性気管支拡張剤として、 α— [ 1— (メチルァミノ) ェチル] ベンゼンメタノール (エフヱ ドリン) 、 麻薬鎮痛剤として有用な Ν—フ ェニルー Ν— [ 1— ( 2—フエニルェチル) 一 4—ピベリジニル] プロパンアミ ド、 利尿剤として、 6—クロロー 3, 4ージヒ ドロ一 2 Η— 1 , 2 , 4—ペンゾ チアジアジン一 7 —スルホンアミ ド 1, 1 —ジォキシド、 抗ヒスタミン剤とし て、 2—ジフエニルメ トキシ一 N, N—ジメチルエタンァミ ン (ジフェンヒ ドラ ミ ン) 、 エストロゲンであるエストラー 1 , 3, 5 ( 1 0 ) — トリェン一 3 , 1 7 /8—ジオール (エストラジオール) 、 鎮痙剤 ·催眠薬及び鎮静剤として、 5— ェチル一 5 —フエニル一 2 , 4 , 6 ( 1 H, 3 H, 5 H ) —ピリ ミ ジン 卜リオン なども挙げられる。 Α- [1- (Methylamino) ethyl] benzenemethanol (ephdrine) as an adrenergic bronchodilator, 有用 -phenyl- な 1- [2- (2-phenylethyl) 1-4 な useful as a narcotic analgesic Piberidinyl] propane amide, as a diuretic, 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1 2Η-1,2,4-pentazo Thiadiazine-1 7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide, 2-diphenylmethoxy-N, N-dimethylethaneamine (diphenhydramin) as an antihistamine, estrogen estrler 1,3,5 (10) — Trien-1,3,8 / 8-diol (estradiol), antispasmodic agent ・ 5-hythyl-5, -phenyl-1,2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) —Pirimi as a hypnotic and sedative Jin Trion and the like.
殺菌剤としては、 クロルへキシジンジグリコネート、 ァクリノールなどが挙げ られる。  Examples of the bactericide include chlorhexidine diglyconate, acrynol and the like.
冠血管拡張剤としては、 ニトログリセリン、 イソソルバイ 卜ジナイ トレー卜、 グリコールジナイ トレ一 卜、 ト リエタノールアミ ン 卜リナイ トレー ト、 4硝酸べ ンタエリスリ トール、 プロパチルニトレート、 ニコランジルなどが例示される。 精神安定剤としては、 フルフヱナジン、 チォリダシン、 ジァゼパムなどが例示 される。  Examples of coronary vasodilators include nitroglycerin, isosorbitol dinatrate, glycol dinitrate, triethanolamine trinitrate, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, propachinitritol, nicorandil and the like. Examples of the tranquilizer include flupanazine, thioridasin, and diazepam.
また、 カルシウム拮抗剤、 抗パーキンソン剤、 抗コリン剤なども含有してよい。 例えば、 好適な含有物質の例として、 ペラパミル、 ガロパミル、 ァニパミル、 ピ ペリデン、 ハロペリ ドールなどが例示される。  It may also contain calcium antagonists, antiparkinson agents, anticholinergic agents and the like. For example, examples of suitable contained substances include perapamil, galopamil, anipamil, piperidene, haloperidol, and the like.
また、 鎮咳剤 ·止冩薬として、 塩酸モルヒネ、 硫酸モルヒネなども挙げられる。 また、 床ずれの治療薬として、 白糖、 ポビドンョ一ド及びグリセリンを混合し た褥瘡用薬剤や皮膚潰瘍の治療を目的とした貼付剤も挙げられる。  In addition, antitussives and antidepressants include morphine hydrochloride and morphine sulfate. In addition, as a therapeutic agent for bedsores, there are a pressure ulcer medicine containing a mixture of sucrose, povidone and glycerin, and a patch for treating skin ulcer.
冷感性皮膚刺激性薬物として、 1—メ ントール、 d 1 —カンファー、 チモール、 d —ボルネオールなどが挙げられる。  Cool-sensitive skin irritants include 1-menthol, d1-camphor, thymol, d-borneol and the like.
温感性皮膚刺激性薬物として、 とうがらしエキス、 ノニル酸バニリルアミ ド、 カブサイシン、 ショウキヨウエキス、 カンタリスチンキ、 カンタリジンなどが挙 げられる。  Examples of warm skin irritants include red pepper, vanillyl nonylate, capsaicin, ginger extract, cantharis tincture, and cantharidin.
尋常性白斑や乾癬などの皮膚疾患に対してソラレン又はその誘導体などと紫外 線を併用する治療法において、 皮膚に有害な波長領域の紫外線を吸収し、 治療に 有用な波長領域の紫外線のみを透過させることができるサリチル酸系化合物と、 2, 2 ' ーメチレン一ビス (4—ェチル一 6— t e r tプチルフェノール) を配 合した組成物から成る有害紫外線吸収性粘着シー卜も挙 られる。 In the treatment of skin diseases such as vitiligo vulgaris and psoriasis using psoralen or its derivatives in combination with ultraviolet light, it absorbs ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range harmful to the skin and transmits only those in the wavelength range useful for treatment. A salicylic acid-based compound that can be There is also a harmful ultraviolet ray absorbing adhesive sheet composed of a composition containing 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-ethyl-16-tert-butylphenol).
更に、 ヒアルロン酸、 アミノ酸、 蛋白質、 ホルモン類、 胎盤抽出物質のような 天然物質、 界面活性物質、 皮膚美白作用物質、 ビタミン類などの美容活性物質を 含有させた美容目的のパック剤でも良い。  Further, a cosmetic pack containing a beauty active substance such as hyaluronic acid, amino acid, protein, hormone, natural substance such as placental extract substance, surfactant, skin lightening substance, vitamin and the like may be used.
脱毛テープや脱毛剤を含有させたパップ剤でも良い。  A hair removal tape or a poultice containing a hair removal agent may be used.
腹部膨満 ·便通不良 ·発熱の治療を目的とした貼付剤として味噌を含ませたも の (味噌シート) でも良い。  Abdominal distension · Poor bowel movement · A paste containing miso (miso sheet) as a patch for the treatment of fever may be used.
更に、 出血の治療を目的とした創傷面保護可溶性止血材として、 ォキシセル口 —ス、 酸化コラーゲン、 セルロースナトリウム、 アルギン酸カルシウムなどを含 ませたものでも良い。 産業上の利用可能性  Further, as a soluble hemostatic material for protecting the wound surface for the purpose of treating bleeding, a material containing oxycellulose, oxidized collagen, sodium cellulose, calcium alginate and the like may be used. Industrial applicability
本発明の支持具は、 上記の如き構成を有するので、 従来の柔らかな基材からな る貼付剤であっても、 貼付の際に一時的に基材に剛性を持たせることができる。 したがって、 貼付剤から保護用フィルム等を剥がすときも、 また保護用フィルム 等を剥がした後貼付剤を所望の患部に貼り付けるときにも、 粘着面同士のく つつ きを有効に防止することができる。  Since the support of the present invention has the above-described configuration, even when a conventional patch made of a soft base material is used, the base material can be temporarily made rigid at the time of application. Therefore, even when the protective film or the like is peeled off from the patch or when the patch is applied to a desired affected area after the protective film or the like is peeled off, it is possible to effectively prevent the sticking of the adhesive surfaces from each other. it can.
また、 ベル卜部を、 例えば支持部材の全幅に亘つて、 手の指を揷入し得る筒状 又は袋状に構成することにより、 貼付剤を所望の患部に貼り付ける際には、 支持 部材とベルト部との間に数本の指を並んだ状態で揷入できるから、 貼付剤をスム ーズに貼り付けることができると共に、 貼付剤を貼り付けた後で支持具を引き離 すときにもこれをスムーズに行なうことができる。  Further, by forming the belt portion into a tubular shape or a bag shape through which a finger can be inserted, for example, over the entire width of the support member, when the patch is stuck to a desired affected part, Since several fingers can be inserted between the belt and the belt, the patch can be applied smoothly, and when the support is released after the patch is applied. This can be done smoothly.
以上により、 柔らかな基材を備える貼付剤であっても、 粘着面同士がく つつく のを防止することができ、 肩、 背中、 腰等の患部にも貼付し易くする貼付剤用支 持具を提供することができ、 広範囲の用途の貼付剤に応用できるので、 その産業 的価値は大なるものがある。 また、 前記支持具と同様の構成を基材における粘着面と反対側の面に備えた貼 付剤にあっては、 支持部材の存在により基材に剛性を持たせることができるから、 保護用フィルム等を剥がすときも、 また保護用フィルム等を剥がして所望の患部 に貼り付けるときにも、 粘着面同士がく っつき合うことがない。 また、 上記支持 具におけるのと同様に、 ベルト部を、 例えば支持部材の全幅に亘つて、 手の指を 揷入し得る筒伏又は袋状に構成することにより、 支持部材とベルト部との間に数 本の指を並んだ状態で揷入できるので、 貼付剤の貼付をスムーズに行なうことが できると共に、 支持部材を基材から引き離すときにもスムーズに行なうことがで さる。 As described above, even with a patch having a soft base material, it is possible to prevent the adhesive surfaces from sticking to each other, and to provide a patch support for the patch which can be easily attached to an affected area such as a shoulder, a back, and a waist. Its industrial value is of great value because it can be provided and can be applied to patches for a wide range of uses. In the case of a patch having the same structure as that of the support on the surface of the substrate opposite to the adhesive surface, the presence of the support member allows the substrate to have rigidity. The adhesive surfaces do not stick together when the film or the like is peeled off, or when the protective film or the like is peeled off and attached to a desired affected part. Further, similarly to the above-described support device, the belt portion is formed in a tubular shape or a bag shape through which a finger of a hand can be inserted, for example, over the entire width of the support member. Since a plurality of fingers can be inserted in a state in which the fingers are arranged in between, the patch can be smoothly applied and the support member can be smoothly separated when the support member is separated from the base material.
以上のように、 柔らかな基材を備える貼付剤としての利点を生かしつつ、 粘着 面同士がく つつく ことが無く、 肩、 背中、 腰等の患部にも患者が自ら貼付し易い 貼付剤を提供し得るので、 子供、 身体の不自由な人、 視力が衰えた老人等であつ ても自ら患部に貼付し易くなり、 その医療的価値は大きい。  As described above, while making use of the advantages of a patch having a soft base material, it provides a patch that does not stick to the adhesive surfaces and is easy for patients to apply to affected areas such as shoulders, back, and waist. This makes it easier for children, the physically handicapped, and the elderly with poor vision to stick to the affected area and has great medical value.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 柔軟性を有する基材を備えた貼付剤を患部に貼付する際に、 該貼付剤の前 記基材を支持するために一時的に使用する支持具であって、 1. When a patch having a flexible base material is applied to an affected area, the support is used temporarily to support the base material of the patch,
前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合される支持部材と、  A support member to be bonded to the non-stick side of the base material,
該支持部材に設けられたベルト部とを有し、  A belt portion provided on the support member,
前記支持部材は、 前記基材と貼り合されたときに該基材の平面性を維持し得る 大きさと剛性とを備え、 貼付剤の粘着面の粘着力より低い付着力を有する付着手 段により前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合されることを特徵とする貼付剤用支持具。  The support member has a size and rigidity capable of maintaining the flatness of the base material when bonded to the base material, and is provided by an attachment means having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the patch. A patch support, which is bonded to the non-stick side of the base material.
2 . 請求項 1記載の貼付剤用支持具において、 前記支持部材が前記基材と略同 じ大きさのシート状に形成され、 前記付着手段は、 シート状の支持部材の一方の 面に設けられ、 前記貼付剤の粘着面の粘着力より低い粘性を有する他の粘着面に より構成されることを特徵とする貼付剤用支持具。 2. The patch support according to claim 1, wherein the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member. A patch support characterized by being constituted by another adhesive surface having a viscosity lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the adhesive patch.
3. 請求項 2記載の貼付剤用支持具において、 前記ベルト部は、 前記支持部材 の他方の面に設けられ、 手の指を揷入し得る筒状部又は袋状部により構成される ことを特徴とする貼付剤用支持具。 3. The patch support according to claim 2, wherein the belt portion is provided on the other surface of the support member, and is configured by a tubular portion or a bag-like portion through which a finger of a hand can be inserted. A support for patches, characterized in that:
4. 請求項 2又は 3記載の貼付剤用支持具において、 前記他の粘着面を剥離紙 により被覆して成ることを特徴とする貼付剤用支持具。 4. The patch support according to claim 2, wherein the other adhesive surface is covered with a release paper.
5 . 請求項 1乃至 4記載の貼付剤用支持具において、 前記支持部材は、 綿布、 再生セルロース布、 化学繊維布、 不織布等の布類、 和紙、 クラフ ト紙等の紙類、 硬質塩化ビニル、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリカーボネィ 卜、 及びこれらの共重合体、 セロファン等のプラスチックフィル ム、 金属薄片、 又はこれらの積層体から成ることを特徴とする貼付剤用支持具。 5. The patch support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support member is a cloth such as a cotton cloth, a regenerated cellulose cloth, a chemical fiber cloth, a non-woven cloth, a paper such as a Japanese paper, a craft paper, or a rigid vinyl chloride. A support for a patch, comprising a plastic film such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, a copolymer thereof, a cellophane or the like, a metal flake, or a laminate thereof.
6 . 柔軟性を有する基材と、 該基材に含ませた薬効成分とを備え、 前記基材に 設けられた粘着面により患部に貼付される貼付剤であって、 6. A patch comprising a flexible base material and a medicinal component contained in the base material, which is stuck to an affected part by an adhesive surface provided on the base material,
前記基材の非貼付側に貼り合された支持部材と、  A support member stuck on the non-stick side of the base material,
該支持部材に設けられたベル卜部とを有し、  A belt portion provided on the support member,
前記支持部材は、 前記基材の平面性を維持し得る大きさと剛性とを備え、 前記 基材の粘着面の粘着力より低い付着力を有する付着手段により該基材の非貼付側 に貼り合されており、  The support member has a size and rigidity capable of maintaining the flatness of the base material, and is attached to the non-stick side of the base material by an attachment unit having an adhesive force lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the base material. Has been
前記貼付剤が患部に貼付された後は、 前記ベル卜部を含む支持部材が前記基材 から剥がされ、 前記基材と薬効成分とが用いられることを特徵とする貼付剤。  A patch characterized in that after the patch has been stuck to the affected area, the support member including the belt portion is peeled off from the base material, and the base material and the medicinal component are used.
7 . 請求項 6記載の貼付剤において、 前記支持部材は前記基材と略同じ大きさ のシート状に形成され、 前記付着手段は、 シート状の支持部材の一方の面に設け られ、 前記基材の粘着面の粘着力より低い粘性を有する他の粘着面により構成さ れることを特徴とする貼付剤。 7. The patch according to claim 6, wherein the support member is formed in a sheet shape having substantially the same size as the base material, and the attaching means is provided on one surface of the sheet-like support member. An adhesive patch comprising another adhesive surface having a viscosity lower than the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the material.
8 . 請求項 7記載の貼付剤において、 前記ベルト部は、 前記支持部材の他方の 面に設けられ、 手の指を挿入し得る筒状部又は袋伏部により構成されることを特 徴とする貼付剤用支持具。 8. The patch according to claim 7, wherein the belt portion is provided on the other surface of the support member, and is constituted by a tubular portion or a bag-like portion into which a finger can be inserted. Support for adhesive patches.
9 . 請求項 6乃至 8記載の貼付剤において、 前記支持部材は、 綿布、 再生セル ロース布、 化学繊維布、 不織布等の布類、 和紙、 クラフ卜紙等の紙類、 硬質塩化 ビニル、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン、 ポリエステル、 ポリアミ ド、 ポリ力一 ボネィ ト、 及びこれらの共重合体、 セロファン等のプラスチックフィルム、 金属 薄片、 又はこれらの積層体から成ることを特徴とする貼付剤。 9. The patch according to claim 6, wherein the support member is a cloth such as a cotton cloth, a regenerated cellulose cloth, a chemical fiber cloth, a nonwoven cloth, a paper such as a Japanese paper, a craft paper, a hard vinyl chloride, or a polypropylene. An adhesive patch comprising: polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, a copolymer thereof, a plastic film such as cellophane, a metal flake, or a laminate thereof.
PCT/JP1998/003614 1997-08-13 1998-08-13 Support for patches and patches provided with the support WO1999008664A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU86487/98A AU8648798A (en) 1997-08-13 1998-08-13 Support for patches and patches provided with the support
KR1020007001358A KR20010022758A (en) 1997-08-13 1998-08-13 Support for patches and patches provided with the support

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9/231714 1997-08-13
JP23171497 1997-08-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999008664A1 true WO1999008664A1 (en) 1999-02-25

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Country Link
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AU (1) AU8648798A (en)
WO (1) WO1999008664A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6963809B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2005-11-08 Abb Research Ltd. Gas meter
US9850480B2 (en) 2009-04-03 2017-12-26 Sequenom, Inc. Nucleic acid preparation compositions and methods

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010083439A (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-09-01 원인호 Activated magnet paste and its preparation method

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984001285A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-12 American Hospital Supply Corp System and method for bandaging a patient
JPS6277314A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-04-09 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Medicinal pharmaceutical
JPH01107761A (en) * 1987-09-15 1989-04-25 Smith & Nephew Plc Adhesive-applied dressing and its applicator

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WO1984001285A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-12 American Hospital Supply Corp System and method for bandaging a patient
JPS6277314A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-04-09 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Medicinal pharmaceutical
JPH01107761A (en) * 1987-09-15 1989-04-25 Smith & Nephew Plc Adhesive-applied dressing and its applicator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6963809B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2005-11-08 Abb Research Ltd. Gas meter
US9850480B2 (en) 2009-04-03 2017-12-26 Sequenom, Inc. Nucleic acid preparation compositions and methods

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KR20010022758A (en) 2001-03-26

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