WO1999006319A1 - Dispositif permettant d'amener des additifs depuis des recipients recyclables - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant d'amener des additifs depuis des recipients recyclables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999006319A1
WO1999006319A1 PCT/NO1998/000228 NO9800228W WO9906319A1 WO 1999006319 A1 WO1999006319 A1 WO 1999006319A1 NO 9800228 W NO9800228 W NO 9800228W WO 9906319 A1 WO9906319 A1 WO 9906319A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
additive
additives
set data
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1998/000228
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Magnar Naerum
Original Assignee
Magnar Naerum
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magnar Naerum filed Critical Magnar Naerum
Priority to AU86522/98A priority Critical patent/AU8652298A/en
Priority to PL98338386A priority patent/PL338386A1/xx
Publication of WO1999006319A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999006319A1/fr
Priority to LVP-00-09A priority patent/LV12479B/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/74—Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/74—Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred
    • B67D2007/745—Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred for obtaining fuel of a given octane level
    • B67D2007/748—Devices for mixing two or more different liquids to be transferred for obtaining fuel of a given octane level by mixing fuel with additives, e.g. anti-knocking agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for dosing additives from recyclable disposable containers which are connected to pumping accessories of petrol stations, as well as an accessory for the purpose.
  • the object is to reduce the establishing and maintenance costs of the oil companies for the need of a so-called "complete service station” for storage capacity from five to three tank units, with the consequently reduced capital binding for the local station unit which buys and owns the petrol and diesel oil stock which at all times is present in the tank reservoirs dug in.
  • the method allows use of additives which to day are available, but not in use, or which, otherwise, could have been developed by the oil companies and used in their own marketing.
  • the object is also to deliver as correct mixtures as they pretend to be. All additives are more or less injurious to health and inflammable, and the method is based on a closed system, wherein attendants or customers do not come into contact with vapours therefrom or are subjected to inhalation of such va- pours.
  • the individual oil companies own and has the maintenance responsibility for the petrol and diesel tanks and pumps including electronics to and incorporating the cash register terminals, as well as roof superstructure for signposting.
  • a tenancy agreement is established with the individual operational unit, typically for ten years, and a monthly rent is paid for this accessory.
  • the station owner of the operational unit buys petrol and diesel and pays in cash. Moreover, he owns house, site and kiosk goods of any kind as well as workshop accessories and other moveables.
  • 95, 97 or 98 octane lead free petrol is chosen.
  • 97 octane mixture is provided in that the pumping accessory sucks 40% amount of fluid from reservoir I with 95 octane which is mixed in a pumping pistol with 60% amount of fluid from reservoir II with 98 octane.
  • Diesel is admixed substantial and up to 40% amounts of paraffin in districts having low temperatures in order to avoid that it converts into gelatinous consistence.
  • the self-lubricating properties of diesel oil is then reduced considerable, without the possibility for the oil companies to compensate therefore e.g. by the admixture of universal two-stroke oil, which is admixable and which should have been done.
  • the programmable software of the cash terminals contains the price elements which are valid at any time for the fuel types concerned which are chosen, based on fluid amount controls.
  • the amount of the fluid lead substitute added is small.
  • German product which can be used is sold on 250 ml plastic bottles assigned a dosing cup; such a bottle being sufficient for 250 litres petrol, thus representing admixture of 0,1%.
  • a station selling e.g. 10,000 litres 98 octane with lead substitute per week has, thus, a need for 10 litres lead substitute only.
  • the same amounts of additive of the type catalyst cleaner is used, which is not available in the selection of goods of the Norwegian petrol stations.
  • the filling of e.g. three 15,000 litres petrol tanks costs NOK 413,000.- and two 20,000 litres diesel tanks NOK 233,000.-, or in all NOK 646,000.-
  • the invention is defined to relate to admixture of additions generally having a somewhat larger volume in rela- tion to the fuel volume (This invention applies to any and all fuel additives, and to fuel components which are generally of larger volume ratios to the fuel volume.) E.g. oxygen-liberating additions amount to volumes of several percent.
  • the method in accordance with the invention aims at dosed supply of additives from recyclable disposable containers connected to pumping accessories of petrol stations, in that these normally liquid admixtures are supplied to the amounts of fuel in very small amounts during tapping performed by customers, e.g. 0,1% liquid lead substitute and liquid catalyst cleaning agent, 0,5% liquid diesel colouring matter in fuel sold duty-free, and up to 2% addition of universal two- stroke oil to frost-resistant diesel oil admixed up to 40% paraffin.
  • Admixture is not assumed to take place continuously, but through batch dosages, so that e.g. lead substitute and cata- lyst cleaning agent are added in one dose of one ml for each tenth litres of petrol tapped to customer.
  • Diesel colouring matter is e.g. added in doses of 2,5 ml for each fifth litre filled, while e.g. five ml universal two-stroke oil is supplied in doses to each litre paraffin- diluted diesel filled.
  • Disposable containers are sold and delivered e.g. by the oil companies or by a special firm delivering to all chains of petrol marks, following already existing distribution chan- nels for such products.
  • Disposable containers could contain from 10 to 20 litres liquid, having standard spout aperture, which is formed such that when a container is turned upside down, it can be screwed to sealingly cooperation with a corresponding, threaded spout holder attached directly on the petrol and diesel pumps, possibly integrated into newer produced accessory. When screwing has been carried out, it is opened for liquid flow out of container through the spout holder arrangement to the programmable dosing accessory. Indicator on the disposable container shows the liquid level therein at any time.
  • the firmly mounted spout holder's container can be utilized for premixing additives, in that first a given amount of pet- rol is filled prior to the attachment of a disposable container having a given amount of additive, e.g. in the proportion 1:1 or 1:10. To the fuel, the double or ten times, respectively, of the mixed additive must then be dosed; reduc- ing the requirements to dosing accuracy, enabling a more correct dosage with a simpler dosing mechanism and improving the possibilities for control by the Trading Standards Service.
  • a diesel pump To a diesel pump is coupled both a container for colour addition and a larger container for the addition of two-stroke oil, and the diesel pump is equipped with an insertion slot for a polet or magnetic plastic card for tractor and boat owners, who are legitimate users of duty-free diesel. The control function is then facilitated for the station owners.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif qui permet de doser des additifs amenés depuis des récipients recyclables reliés à des accessoires de pompage de stations-service. L'unité de commande de la pompe à carburant reçoit des données de consigne provenant d'un ou plusieurs compteurs de carburant et les convertit en données de consigne de dosage prédéterminées pour l'ajout d'additifs depuis au moins un récipient d'additif, de façon à ajouter une dose en amont du passage du carburant à travers un pistolet, pour chaque litre, chaque cinquième ou chaque dixième de litre par exemple. Les additifs sont amenés depuis des récipients recyclables ayant des formes et des tailles diverses, mais comportant tous un dispositif verseur fileté standard qui est vissé, en position renversée, sur un support de dispositif verseur fileté correspondant, solidement fixé sur la pompe de façon à coopérer d'une manière hermétique avec ledit dispositif verseur. L'ouverture du dispositif entraîne le passage de l'additif correspondant dans un mécanisme doseur programmable.
PCT/NO1998/000228 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Dispositif permettant d'amener des additifs depuis des recipients recyclables WO1999006319A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU86522/98A AU8652298A (en) 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 A device for supplying additives from recyclable containers
PL98338386A PL338386A1 (en) 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Device for dispensing additives from recyclable containers
LVP-00-09A LV12479B (en) 1997-08-01 2000-01-24 DEVICES FOR DUSTING ACCESSORIES TO FUELS FROM REFUELING CONTAINERS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO973537A NO305651B1 (no) 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 Anordning for dosetilf°rsel av additiver til drivstoff
NO973537 1997-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999006319A1 true WO1999006319A1 (fr) 1999-02-11

Family

ID=19900983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1998/000228 WO1999006319A1 (fr) 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Dispositif permettant d'amener des additifs depuis des recipients recyclables

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8652298A (fr)
LV (1) LV12479B (fr)
NO (1) NO305651B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL338386A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999006319A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4131215A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-12-26 Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania Dispenser with additive option
US4276997A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-07-07 Ambler Theodore C Dispensing apparatus for an aircraft anti-icing and biocidal fuel additive
US5022428A (en) * 1990-07-03 1991-06-11 Aviation Petroleum Inc. Additive injection system
GB2264693A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-09-08 Conoco Limited Metering of additives into fuels
WO1998023530A1 (fr) * 1996-11-28 1998-06-04 Schlumberger Industries Dispositif d'injection d'additif liquide dans un carburant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4131215A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-12-26 Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania Dispenser with additive option
US4276997A (en) * 1978-08-03 1981-07-07 Ambler Theodore C Dispensing apparatus for an aircraft anti-icing and biocidal fuel additive
US5022428A (en) * 1990-07-03 1991-06-11 Aviation Petroleum Inc. Additive injection system
GB2264693A (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-09-08 Conoco Limited Metering of additives into fuels
WO1998023530A1 (fr) * 1996-11-28 1998-06-04 Schlumberger Industries Dispositif d'injection d'additif liquide dans un carburant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT, No. 97-267669/24, Week 9724; & JP,A,09 095 400 (IDEMITSU KOSAN CO LTD) 8 April 1997. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL338386A1 (en) 2000-10-23
LV12479A (en) 2000-05-20
NO973537L (no) 1999-02-02
LV12479B (en) 2000-08-20
NO973537D0 (no) 1997-08-01
NO305651B1 (no) 1999-07-05
AU8652298A (en) 1999-02-22

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