WO1999005382A1 - Systemes de chassis de fenetres et de portes pouvant etre montes detachables dans les ouvertures de murs - Google Patents

Systemes de chassis de fenetres et de portes pouvant etre montes detachables dans les ouvertures de murs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999005382A1
WO1999005382A1 PCT/IL1998/000348 IL9800348W WO9905382A1 WO 1999005382 A1 WO1999005382 A1 WO 1999005382A1 IL 9800348 W IL9800348 W IL 9800348W WO 9905382 A1 WO9905382 A1 WO 9905382A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
box
lockable
opening
assemblies
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL1998/000348
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yaacov Gal
Ilan Cohen
Original Assignee
Yaacov Gal
Ilan Cohen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaacov Gal, Ilan Cohen filed Critical Yaacov Gal
Priority to AU84595/98A priority Critical patent/AU8459598A/en
Publication of WO1999005382A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999005382A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6053—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a system of detachable frames with lockable assemblies. This system is useful for the facile installing, holding, and replacing of window and door frames in wall openings. More specifically, the present invention relates to at least one frame and to at least two mechanically lockable assemblies for each frame; and the assemblies are arranged for holding and locking each frame in the wall opening (prepared to receive the frame). The present invention also relates to a shutter storage container which is distinctly useful only with the system of the present invention.
  • the system of the present invention allows facile installation, and remedies the other aforesaid disadvantages. This results in faster and cheaper installation, removal, repair, and replacement of the window frame (or the door frame).
  • shutter storage container which is installed adjacent to the upper member of the frame.
  • the shutter boxes have a maintenance door on their building interior side. This door is not aesthetic, and is a common source of draft and insect entry into buildings.
  • the system of the present invention allows the lower side of the shutter box to be used as the maintenance door, thus eliminating the opening for draft and insect entry; and presenting the option of a shutter box with an unseen (plastered over) interior side.
  • the system of the present invention is also useful for standard (or modified) shutter box installation, removal, repair, and replacement.
  • the present invention relates to a system of detachable frames with lockable assemblies, useful for the facile installing, holding, and replacing of window and door frames in wall openings.
  • This system has at least two lockable assemblies for attachment between each frame and the wall opening, and the locking assemblies are arranged for holding each frame in the wall opening.
  • system of the present invention relates to the use of a sealing gasket.
  • the system of the present invention also relates to the use of a standard (or modified) shutter storage container (box) .
  • the shutter box may have a common member with a frame.
  • the shutter box may also be considered as a frame.
  • the present invention relates to a modified shutter box (storage container) which has distinct usefulness only when used integrally with the system of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a system of detachable frames with lockable assemblies, useful for the facile installing, holding, and replacing of window and door frames in wall openings.
  • This system has at least two lockable assemblies for attachment between each frame and the wall opening, and the locking assemblies are arranged for holding each frame in the wall opening.
  • the system of the present invention relates to the use of a sealing gasket.
  • the system of the present invention also relates to the use of a standard (or modified) shutter storage container (box) .
  • the shutter box may have a common member with a frame.
  • the shutter box may also be considered as a frame.
  • the present invention relates to a modified shutter box (storage container) which has distinct usefulness only when used integrally with the system of the present invention.
  • “detachable” relates to the attaching of window frames, door frames, or shutter storage containers to wall openings (prepared to receive these); as is necessary for the installation, holding, and replacing of these.
  • “detachable” also relates to the detaching of window frames, door frames, or shutter storage containers from wall openings (which have already received these using the system of the present invention); as is necessary for the removal, and replacing of these.
  • attached relates (a) to affixing one part to another using nuts, bolts, screws, interlocking joints, glue, welding, or the like (according to the nature of the materials to be affixed, and according to the fitting of the shapes to be affixed) , and (b) to integrating together to form a new part to be used in place of two mutually affixed parts.
  • a shutter box and “a shutter storage container” both relate to the box-like storage containers used for the roll-up storage of inter laces slat type shutters; albeit “box” relates more to the shape, while “storage container” relates more to the function.
  • the present invention relates to a system of detachable frames with lockable assemblies (useful for the facile installing, holding, and replacing of window and door frames in wall openings).
  • the system of the present invention has at least one window or door frame to be installed in a wall opening, and at least two mechanically lockable assemblies for each frame.
  • the assemblies are attached to each frame and/or to the wall opening; and the lockable assemblies are arranged for holding and locking the frame in the wall opening.
  • the system of the present invention relates to installation of a single window frame or door frame in a wall opening.
  • the system of the present invention also relates to the installation of multiple frames in a single wall opening, such as a window frame above a door frame, a shutter box above a window frame, two window frames - one above Xhe other, etc.
  • assemblies which allow the requisite holding and locking function to be achieved.
  • These assemblies include many general classes having holding members (e.g. tracks, hinges, etc.), locking members (e.g. (lateral lever actuated) pressing surfaces, latches, pins, etc.), and/or hybrid holding and locking members (e.g. the preferred lockable assembly of the system of the present invention) .
  • each lockable assembly is comprised of:
  • Each lockable assembly (of this track, latch, and pin type) operates such that sliding the pin's head into the internal track from the open end will retract the latch and subsequently Xrap the pin between the latch and the closed end of the track.
  • the tracks are affixed to the interior sides of the wall opening, and the pins are affixed so as to protrude perpendicularly out from the exterior circumference of the frame; such that sliding the frame into the opening will simultaneously slide the pins' heads into the tracks until these heads are locked behind the tracks ' latches .
  • the open end of the track is flanged to allow facile access by the pin's head.
  • the system of the present invention may include the use of a blind frame, a lintel, a side post, a ledge, a sill, a threshold, or a shutter box affixed to an interior side of a wall opening, as preparation to receive a window frame (or a door frame) having the lockable assemblies.
  • the system according to the present invention may in addition have a sealing gasket.
  • This sealing gasket is comprised of at least one flexible compressible strip, The gasket is placed on the outer circumference of a frame or on the inner circumference of the wall opening; and the gasket is for preventing air or water from passing between the frame and the opening after a frame has been held in an opening by the lockable assemblies.
  • These lockable assemblies are arranged for the maintaining of pressure on the sealing gasket after the frame is placed in the wall opening.
  • gasket stripping may also be desirable between adjacent frames, between a frame and a shutter box (storage container), or between a frame and any peripheral (wall opening) member (e.g. a blind frame, a lintel, a side post, a ledge, a sill, or a threshold).
  • a pin has means for eccentric turning on a frame directed end; such that rotating the pin which is locked behind a track ' s latch results in (a) shifting the position of the frame with respect to the opening and also in (b) adjusting the distribution of pressure on any intervening sealing gasket.
  • the "frame directed end" of the pin depends on which of the two aforesaid symmetrically equivalent installation procedures is used. According to the first of these procedures (where the pins are placed in the wall), the pin's heads have exposed the means for eccentric turning accessible through holes in the frame; which are aligned with the confined locking space behind the tracks ' latches . According to the second of these procedures (where the pins are placed in the frame), the pins' tails have exposed the means for eccentric turning through holes in the frame; which are aligned with the pins affixed to the frame.
  • the lockable assembly of the present invention there is an accessible (through an opening in the frame) lateral protrusion or notch on the latch; for use in retracting the latch into a lockable assembly open position.
  • Another novel feature of the system of the present invention relates to use for or with shutter boxes .
  • These shutter boxes are used for the roll up storage of inter laced slats which slide on parallel lateral (vertical) tracks.
  • an upper horizontal member of a frame is simultaneously the lower detachable member of a shutter box (storage container).
  • the shutter box is opened by detaching the frame from below the box, and the shutter box is closed by holding and locking the frame below the box.
  • the window or door frame is a shutter box.
  • the shutter box is not intrinsically different (with regard to its installation) to window frames or door frames.
  • Use of the system of the present invention also allows the shutter box to be installed, held, or replaced with the same facile ease as any window frame or door frame .
  • the present invention also relates to a shutter storage container (box) ; for integral use with the system of the present invention.
  • This shutter storage container is comprised of hollow elongated box (for placement above a pair of vertical tracks within which the inter-laced shutter slats are slid up or down).
  • the elongated sides of the box are oriented horizontally.
  • the two opposite ends of the box are square, and the bottom side of the box is open along both elongated edges. (Leaving the entire bottom side open is also considered as open along both elongated edges . )
  • One elongated edge opening of the shutter box is for allowing the inter-laced shutter slats to slide up from (or down into) the vertical tracks, while the other elongated edge opening is for an elongated maintenance door (such as the upper frame section of a frame installed using the system of the present invention) .
  • the present invention enables the quick installation of a window (or door or shutter box) without using glue-like sealing materials.
  • the present invention further enables the quick changing of a window frame (or a door frame or a shutter box) with another frame (without the need to remove the old glue sealing materials glued to the blind frame, the re-gluing with new sealing materials, etc.).
  • the present invention enables full sealing from wind penetration through the shutter box - because the box is built within the wall and the window frame closes the opening from outside. To maintain the shutter, the window frame is pulled out and the bottom of the shutter box opened.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a frontal view of the general structure of an installed window.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a lateral cross section of an installed window with a shutter box.
  • Figure 3 illustrates an over head cross section of an installed window.
  • Figure 4a illustrates a lateral cross section of a pin being entrapped in a lockable assembly's track.
  • Figure 4b illustrates a perspective view of the pin being entrapped in the lockable assembly's track.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a lateral cross section of an installed window having an eccentric turning pin entrapped in a lockable assembly's track.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a frontal view of the general structure of an installed window.
  • the blind frame (1) is installed in the wall at the time of its construction and as needed it includes a shutter box (2) of the inter linked sliding slat type; hidden within the wall.
  • the window frame (3) includes a number of lockable assemblies (4).
  • the window frame is pushed into the blind frame when the window frame is inserted by means of the insertion the pins into the lockable assembly's tracks; until the pins are locked in place behind the track's latches
  • flaps e.g. hinged louvers, or track sliding inter-linked slats that move within the frame, or hinged shutters
  • Figure 2 illustrates a lateral cross section of an installed window with a shutter box.
  • the blind frame (1) also includes the shutter box (2) which is opened from below and installed in the wall (8) at the time of construction; together with the window sill (7).
  • the shutter (6) is installed from below within the shutter box (2). Afterwards the window frame (3) is pressed into the blind frame so that another (one or more) flexible sealing gasket strip (5) is pressed on the margin of the blind frame. The window frame is pressed inside until the pins (4) lock behind the corresponding tracks' latches (not shown); thereby holding the window frame together with the blind frame.
  • the shutter box (2) is comprised of a hollow elongated box for placement above a pair of vertical tracks (not shown) with the elongated sides of the box oriented horizontally, wherein the two opposite ends of the box are square, and wherein the bottom side of the box is open. This open bottom side is partially closed by the upper edge of the window frame.
  • Figure 3 illustrates an over head cross section of an installed window.
  • the blind frame (1) is installed in the wall and it has an internal margin (la); as part of it's profile construction.
  • the window frame (3) is pushed within the blind frame over the length of the lockable assemblies' tracks (4) until the corresponding pins lock the window frame with the blind frame.
  • the flexible sealing gasket (5) seals the passage space between the window frame and the blind frame. The pressure on the flexible sealing gasket can be varied by means of eccentric turning of the locking pins (4).
  • Figure 4a illustrates a lateral cross section of a pin being entrapped in a lockable assembly's track.
  • Figure 4b illustrates a perspective view (of Figure 4a) of the pin being entrapped in the lockable assembly's track.
  • the accessory is installed so that the pin (4) is installed on one of the parts - the window frame or the blind frame and the track opening (groove) with the latch (tongue) on the second part.
  • the flanging deflectors (10) bring the pin (4) into the track's grove (9) which is blocked (closed) at the end (13).
  • the pin reaches the latch (11) which has an angled wedge by means of which the pin presses against a spring (12); and in turn the vacates the passage.
  • the latch returns to its place by the spring's pressure; locking the pin between the closed end of the track and the latch (that returned to its place) .
  • the latch is pulled downward and by means of a handle (14) against the spring and the locking pin can pulled back.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a lateral cross section of an installed window having an eccentric turning pin entrapped in a lockable assembly's track.
  • the window frame (3) presses on the internal margin of the blind frame (4) and flexible sealing gasket intervening between them (5).
  • the pin (4) is capable of eccentric turning on its base. After the pin (4) and the latch (11) are each located on another body, an eccentric turn of the pin changes the location of one body in relation to the second; and changes the distance between the window frame (3) and the margin of the blind frame (la) - so that the pressures on the flexible sealing gasket (5) is also changed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de châssis détachables comportant des ensembles verrouillables, utiles pour installer, maintenir et remplacer facilement des châssis de fenêtres et de portes dans les ouvertures de murs. Ce système comporte au moins deux ensembles verrouillables qui permettent de fixer chaque châssis dans l'ouverture du mur, et qui sont disposés de façon à maintenir chaque châssis dans ladite ouverture. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation, dans le système, d'un joint d'étanchéité statique, ainsi que d'un caisson de volet standard ou modifié. Le caisson peut comporter un élément commun avec un châssis, ou être considéré comme un châssis. L'invention concerne enfin un caisson de volet modifié n'ayant une utilité particulière que lorsqu'il est utilisé avec le système de la présente invention.
PCT/IL1998/000348 1997-07-27 1998-07-27 Systemes de chassis de fenetres et de portes pouvant etre montes detachables dans les ouvertures de murs WO1999005382A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU84595/98A AU8459598A (en) 1997-07-27 1998-07-27 A system of detachable frames to wall openings for windows and doors

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL12139797A IL121397A0 (en) 1997-07-27 1997-07-27 A system of detachable frames for wall openings for windows and doors
IL121397 1997-07-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999005382A1 true WO1999005382A1 (fr) 1999-02-04

Family

ID=11070432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL1998/000348 WO1999005382A1 (fr) 1997-07-27 1998-07-27 Systemes de chassis de fenetres et de portes pouvant etre montes detachables dans les ouvertures de murs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8459598A (fr)
IL (1) IL121397A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999005382A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102398498A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 E．迪亚兹工业股份有限公司 可更换式智能窗
CN111779412A (zh) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 陶林林 一种快装式医院病房

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1952195U (de) * 1965-03-18 1966-12-22 Hellmuth Kahle Zum unmittelbaren einsetzen in fenster- und tueroeffnungen eines rohbaues bestimmtes fenster- bzw. tuer-fertigbauteil.
DE7321134U (de) * 1973-06-06 1976-09-23 Plastic-Bauelemente Ag, Kuessnacht Am Rigi (Schweiz) Fensterrahmen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1952195U (de) * 1965-03-18 1966-12-22 Hellmuth Kahle Zum unmittelbaren einsetzen in fenster- und tueroeffnungen eines rohbaues bestimmtes fenster- bzw. tuer-fertigbauteil.
DE7321134U (de) * 1973-06-06 1976-09-23 Plastic-Bauelemente Ag, Kuessnacht Am Rigi (Schweiz) Fensterrahmen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102398498A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 E．迪亚兹工业股份有限公司 可更换式智能窗
CN111779412A (zh) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 陶林林 一种快装式医院病房
CN111779412B (zh) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-11 鹤壁市人民医院 一种快装式医院病房

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL121397A0 (en) 1998-01-04
AU8459598A (en) 1999-02-16

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