WO1998059314B1 - Bacteria colony counter and classifier - Google Patents
Bacteria colony counter and classifierInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998059314B1 WO1998059314B1 PCT/US1998/013034 US9813034W WO9859314B1 WO 1998059314 B1 WO1998059314 B1 WO 1998059314B1 US 9813034 W US9813034 W US 9813034W WO 9859314 B1 WO9859314 B1 WO 9859314B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- colonies
- processor
- dish
- tray
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000873 masking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a colony counter and classifier for bacterial specimens on a petri dish. The device includes a housing having a tray which accepts the petri dish containing the bacteria colonies. A line scan camera is mounted within the housing above the tray. Upon actuation, a linear motor transports the tray across the scanning line of vision for the line scan camera. Simultaneously, a fiber optic illumination system illuminates the petri dish from its side opposite the camera. As the tray is transported by the linear motor, the line scan camera successively obtains an optical image of the petri dish containing the bacteria colonies. Each line scan has a width equal to one pixel and the resulting optical images from the line scan camera are combined together to form an overall optical image of high resolution. That image is stored utilizing a digital computer. The computer then analyzes the stored optical image to both identify and count the bacteria colonies. Advanced software is also used to differentiate between single colonies and two or more colonies which abut against each other.
Claims
1. A system for automatically counting bacteria colonies in a dish containing a translucent bacteria supporting media comprising:
a line scanning camera having an output signal representative of light intensity along a predetermined scan line, said scan line having a predetermined thickness, a conveyor which moves the dish along a predetermined path of movement substantially perpendicular to and intersecting said scan line, a light source optically coupled with the dish during movement along said path of movement, a processor having digital memory, said processor inputting said camera output signal into memory in synchronism with the movement of dish corresponding to said scan line thickness to thereby store a digitized video image of the dish in said memory, said processor being programmed to differentiate bacteria colonies from the bacteria supporting media and count said bacteria colonies from the digitized video image stored in memory.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said scan line thickness corresponds to one pixel.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said light source is optically coupled by a fiber optic bundle having one end exposed to said light source
and a second end facing the dish on the side opposite from the line scan camera.
4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said processor comprises a microprocessor.
5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said conveyor comprises a slidable tray and a linear motor for moving said tray.
6. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said processor is programmed to differentiate between abutting bacteria colonies which form a bacteria cluster.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said processor differentiates between abutting bacteria colonies by mathematically inserting a cone into the bacteria cluster until an outer edge portion of the cone corresponds to an outer edge portion of the bacteria cluster, and then masking the area within the cone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU81620/98A AU8162098A (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-22 | Bacteria colony counter and classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5060597P | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | |
US60/050,605 | 1997-06-24 | ||
US09/083,723 US6002789A (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-05-22 | Bacteria colony counter and classifier |
US09/083,723 | 1998-05-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998059314A1 WO1998059314A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
WO1998059314B1 true WO1998059314B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
Family
ID=26728450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/013034 WO1998059314A1 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-22 | Bacteria colony counter and classifier |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6002789A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8162098A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998059314A1 (en) |
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-
1998
- 1998-05-22 US US09/083,723 patent/US6002789A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-22 WO PCT/US1998/013034 patent/WO1998059314A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-06-22 AU AU81620/98A patent/AU8162098A/en not_active Abandoned
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