WO1998053797A2 - Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem charakter - Google Patents
Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem charakter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998053797A2 WO1998053797A2 PCT/EP1998/003201 EP9803201W WO9853797A2 WO 1998053797 A2 WO1998053797 A2 WO 1998053797A2 EP 9803201 W EP9803201 W EP 9803201W WO 9853797 A2 WO9853797 A2 WO 9853797A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- encapsulated
- water
- active substances
- carboxylic acids
- surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/14—Liposomes; Vesicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/678—Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1277—Processes for preparing; Proliposomes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Definitions
- the invention relates to encapsulated water-insoluble active substances with an amphiphilic character, in particular water-insoluble vitamins, with increased stability in aqueous systems, a process for their preparation and their use.
- auxiliaries for such systems which are present, for example, as water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions, are surfactants (surface-active compounds), which are called dispersants in this field.
- surfactants surface-active compounds
- dispersants in this field.
- Compounds suitable as dispersing aids generally have a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic component in the molecule; Examples are reaction products (esters, ethers) made from long-chain carboxylic acids (e.g.
- No. 2,650,895 describes vitamin emulsions in which lipophilic vitamins (for example vitamins A, B or D) are present, which are produced by introducing them into an aqueous system which contains an edible substance (such as dextrins or gelatin) and after which this emulsion is spray-dried is so that fine particles are formed which are encapsulated by the edible substance.
- lipophilic vitamins for example vitamins A, B or D
- these vitamins need a lipophilic carrier, e.g. from oil, lecithin, alcohol and diethanolamine.
- JP-A 85/042317 (Derwent citation 85-095332), the enveloping substance being a protein (eg soybean) or a partially hydrolyzed protein and also called vitamins as the enveloped substance become.
- the enveloping substance being a protein (eg soybean) or a partially hydrolyzed protein and also called vitamins as the enveloped substance become.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a system of encapsulated, per se water-insoluble active substances with an amphiphilic character, which not only additionally protects the active substances against environmental influences (for example oxidation, discoloration or the like), but also makes it possible to stably encapsulate these active substances in aqueous form Install compositions or store them stably in them.
- the solution to this problem are encapsulated, water-insoluble active substances with an amphiphilic character, in particular water-insoluble vitamins, containing water and at least one surfactant from the group of the esters of long-chain carboxylic acids with hydroxyl-containing carboxylic acids or their salts and the esters of long-chain carboxylic acids with polyalcohols.
- vitamins preferably contained in the active ingredients with an amphiphilic character (hereinafter only "active ingredients") or preferred vitamins from the group of vitamin C esters, in particular vitamin C palmitate, retinol and tocopherol, which are present exclusively as active ingredient, are known to be hydrophobic Show amphiphilic character.
- active ingredients preferred vitamins from the group of vitamin C esters, in particular vitamin C palmitate, retinol and tocopherol, which are present exclusively as active ingredient, are known to be hydrophobic Show amphiphilic character.
- Amphiphilic should be understood to mean that the active substance molecules have both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties.
- ceramides i.e. lipophilic amides from a saturated and unsaturated aminodiol residue (dihydrosphinosine and sphingosine) and saturated aminotriol residue (phytosphingosine), long-chain fatty acid residues and long-chain alkyl residues in the aminodiol part (see e.g. keyword “ceramides” and “cerebrosides” in Römpp), but also phytosterols, i.e. also Sterols from plants or yeasts with double bonds in the molecule (see e.g. keyword “Phytosterine” in Römpp), or cholesterol (see e.g. keyword “Cholesterol” in Römpp).
- ceramides i.e. lipophilic amides from a saturated and unsaturated aminodiol residue (dihydrosphinosine and sphingosine) and saturated aminotriol residue (phytosphingosine), long-chain fatty acid residues and
- the active compounds which can be used according to the invention have in common that they are either not stable in formulations in encapsulated form or at least cannot be stored for long periods of time.
- the capsules or encapsulated active ingredients contain water as liposomal vesicles. According to the invention, it is a "soft" encapsulation of the active ingredients.
- the capsule consists of, preferably highly viscous, membrane layers that contain both the surfactants and the active ingredients.
- these membrane capsules preferably contain no phospholipids.
- the present invention shows that lecithin can be dispensed with entirely in the surfactants used therein. According to investigations with the electron microscope, the shape of the capsules is not spherical, as is the case with liposomes, but rather strongly ellipsoidal.
- the amount of active substance encapsulated depends both on the structure of the active substance itself and in particular on the structure of the surfactant. Particularly good results are achieved with surfactants whose long-chain carboxylic acid building blocks are derived from Cg to C 12 acids (ie from caprylic to lauric acid), in particular from C 10 acid (ie from capric acid);
- the building block containing hydroxyl groups is preferably a monomer, dimer or trimer of lactic acid or one of its salts or a comparable hydroxy carboxylic acid, in particular a dimer of lactic acid in salt form (ie a lactylate), or an oligomer of 2 to 10 molecules Glycerin (polyglycerin), with 2 to 3 moles of carboxylic acid in particular per mole of polyglycerol in the surfactant.
- the active ingredients encapsulated according to the invention for example in the field of cosmetics, are to be incorporated into detergent systems, for example into aqueous systems containing betaine or sodium lauryl ether sulfate, their stability in these systems can be increased by adding water-soluble polymers such as carboxyvinyl polymers or cyclodextrin derivatives can still be improved.
- a similar, stabilizing effect which may be achieved by reducing the particle size of the encapsulated active ingredients, can also be achieved with lecithin additives.
- the chain length of the fatty acid moieties in the surfactant component of the encapsulated active ingredients it is possible to vary the melting point of the encapsulated active ingredients in aqueous systems, e.g. between 25 and 50 ° C. This means that during later application, e.g. on the skin, improved penetration can be achieved.
- the production of the encapsulated active ingredients is simpler than in the prior art (for example those based on lecithin), since no high expenditure of stirring energy is required, so that it is often possible to dispense with expensive homogenizers or auxiliary additives (for example alcohols).
- the encapsulated active ingredients are formed almost in situ, ie even with minimal stirring effort, for example by stirring by hand with a spatula, particles with a size in the nanometer range are formed.
- Capsules can be produced in such a way that the mixture obtained no longer appears emulsion-like, as in conventional liposome production, but appears completely clear. Preserving the encapsulated active ingredients is also often unnecessary, since lactylates, for example, have antimicrobial properties.
- the loading of the membrane with amphiphilic active substances is far more efficient and flexible compared to conventional membrane-like systems such as the liposomes.
- high-melting active ingredients such as ceramides, vitamin C palmitate or vitamin D 3 , which are considered to be extremely difficult to encapsulate, can easily be included in the membrane in high proportions, preferably more than 30%.
- a further solution to the problem is a method for producing the encapsulated, water-insoluble active ingredients according to the invention, in which a) the active ingredient and surfactant components are mixed to form a homogeneous liquid and b) this mixture is mixed with water and mixed again homogeneously and cooled to room temperature becomes.
- the stabilizing additives mentioned above can be added to the water.
- the first stage a) is generally carried out at a temperature of> 50 ° C, the second at ⁇ 50 ° C.
- the first stage a) is particularly preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 55 to 80.degree.
- the second stage b) can also be carried out at this temperature.
- the preferred quantitative ratios are 0.1 to 15, particularly preferably 0.3 to 12, in particular 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of active ingredient per 1 to 5 parts by weight of surfactant and 0.1 to 15 parts by weight. Parts of active ingredient / surfactant mixture to 1 to 5 parts by weight of water.
- the active ingredient In order to achieve a homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient, it is heated together with the surfactant to 80 ° C with stirring and mixed at 75 to 80 ° C until a completely clear solution is obtained. After cooling to 25 ° C, the mixture is heated to about 40 ° C and water is added and stirred vigorously until the system is completely homogenized. The system is then examined microscopically to rule out the absence of crystalline phases. The tests are carried out in 50 ml tubes.
- the encapsulated active substance obtained consists microscopically of stable, strongly elipsoid liposomal vesicles which are stable in storage for 2 months.
- Example 6 The procedure is as in Example 2, but also with ® Decaglyn 3D.
- Example 6 The procedure is as in Example 2, but also with ® Decaglyn 3D.
- Example 3 The procedure is as in Example 3, but with the mixtures from Examples 4 and 5.
- the encapsulated active ingredient obtained likewise consists of stable bubbles which are stable in storage for 2 months.
- Example 9 The procedure is as in Example 7, but using 5% by weight of vitamin C dipalmitate, 85% by weight of ® Decaglyn 3D and 5% by weight of retinol and tocopherol each. The result is stable bubbles.
- Example 10 The procedure is as in Example 1 and Example 3, but using the surfactant ® Pationic 138C from RITA Corporation, Woodstock II / USA, a sodium salt of lauroyl lactylate. The result is stable bubbles.
- Example 11 The procedure is as in Example 1 and Example 3, but using the surfactant ® Pationic 138C from RITA Corporation, Woodstock II / USA, a sodium salt of lauroyl lactylate. The result is stable bubbles.
- Example 11 The procedure is as in Example 1 and Example 3, but using the surfactant ® Pationic 138C from RITA Corporation, Woodstock II / USA, a sodium salt of lauroyl lactylate. The result is stable bubbles.
- Example 11 The procedure is as in Example 1 and Example 3, but using the surfactant ® Pationic 138C from RITA Corporation, Woodstock II / USA, a sodium salt of lauroyl lactylate. The result is stable bubbles.
- Example 11 The procedure is as in Example 1 and Example 3, but using
- a mixture of 30% by weight of Ceramid IIIB (from Cosmoferm, NL) is mixed with 30% by weight of sodium caproyl lactylate and 40% by weight of polyglycerol dicaprate at 90 ° C. until a homogeneously clear solution is obtained. Demineralized water is added to this solution with stirring using a spatula. The finest vesicles of a size below 100 spontaneously form at a water content of about 80% by weight.
- Example 12 A mixture of 25% by weight of Ceramid III (from Cosmoferm, NL) is mixed with 75% by weight of sodium lauroyl lactylate at 90 ° C. until a homogeneously clear solution is obtained. Demineralized water is added to this solution with stirring using a spatula. The finest vesicles of a size below 100 nm spontaneously form at a water content of approximately 80% by weight.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59812225T DE59812225D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem charakter |
EP98936295A EP1014939B1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem charakter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722405.9 | 1997-05-28 | ||
DE19722405A DE19722405A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-05-28 | Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen Wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem Charakter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998053797A2 true WO1998053797A2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
WO1998053797A3 WO1998053797A3 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=7830787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/003201 WO1998053797A2 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-05-28 | Einkapseln von wasserunlöslichen wirkstoffen mit amphiphilem charakter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1014939B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19722405A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998053797A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1426401A1 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | Goldschmidt AG | Emulgator-Wachs-Gele auf Wasserbasis |
WO2018177730A1 (de) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren und erzeugnis zur herstellung ceramidhaltiger formulierungen |
EP3733157A1 (de) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend mindestens ein ceramid, mindestens eine sphingoidbase und triethylcitrat |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2789329B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-03-02 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique et/ou dermatologique constituee par une emulsion du type huile-dans-l'eau formee de vesicules lipidiques dispersees dans une phase aqueuse contenant au moins un actif acide hydrophile |
DE10025558A1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Topische Zusammensetzung, enthaltend mindestens ein Aryloxim, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3224619A1 (de) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-05-19 | Freund Industrial Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Orale pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
FR2735658A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Capsulis | Encapsulation de composes a usage alimentaire par des tensioactifs |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5813508A (ja) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-01-26 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | ポリグリセロール飽和脂肪酸エステルを含む経口薬剤組成物 |
JPS6295134A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-05-01 | Nippon Saafuakutanto Kogyo Kk | リポソ−ムの製造法 |
US5002780A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-03-26 | Caola Kozmetikai Es Haztartasvegyipari Vallalat | Magnesium salt of a fatty acid acyl lactylate |
US4866049A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-09-12 | Spectra Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Ophthalmic compositionn and method of using same |
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 DE DE19722405A patent/DE19722405A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-28 WO PCT/EP1998/003201 patent/WO1998053797A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-28 DE DE59812225T patent/DE59812225D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-28 EP EP98936295A patent/EP1014939B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3224619A1 (de) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-05-19 | Freund Industrial Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Orale pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
FR2735658A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Capsulis | Encapsulation de composes a usage alimentaire par des tensioactifs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 98, no. 20, 16. Mai 1983 Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 166907, TAIHO PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD., JAPAN ET AL: "Pharmaceuticals containing fatty acid polyglycerol esters" XP002082143 & JP 58 013508 A (TAIHO PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD., JAPAN;FUROINTO SANGYO K. K.) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1426401A1 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | Goldschmidt AG | Emulgator-Wachs-Gele auf Wasserbasis |
US7148260B2 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2006-12-12 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Water-based emulsifier wax gels including free sphingoid bases and oil in-water emulsion including the same |
WO2018177730A1 (de) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren und erzeugnis zur herstellung ceramidhaltiger formulierungen |
US11000458B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2021-05-11 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method and product for producing formulations containing ceramide |
EP3733157A1 (de) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend mindestens ein ceramid, mindestens eine sphingoidbase und triethylcitrat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19722405A1 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
WO1998053797A3 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
EP1014939A2 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
DE59812225D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1014939B1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
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