WO1998046098A1 - Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim - Google Patents
Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998046098A1 WO1998046098A1 PCT/CA1997/000248 CA9700248W WO9846098A1 WO 1998046098 A1 WO1998046098 A1 WO 1998046098A1 CA 9700248 W CA9700248 W CA 9700248W WO 9846098 A1 WO9846098 A1 WO 9846098A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rim
- shell
- helmet
- air ventilation
- apertures
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
- A42B3/066—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets specially adapted for cycling helmets, e.g. for soft shelled helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C2/00—Manufacturing helmets by processes not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- This invention relates to lightweight plastic helmets that are attached by straps to the head of cyclists and the like for protecting the head against injuries from accidental falls.
- the gist of the invention is therefore to further enhance air ventilation behind the helmet of cyclists when they are in motion, by providing apertures along the rim part of the helmet.
- a corollary object of the invention is to provide a method of manufacture of a plastic-based cyclist helmet, made from separate shell and rim parts, in which the shell and rim interlocking will be enhanced by the plastic material shrinkage following molding.
- a helmet including a shell, made of polystyrene, and a rim, made of polypropylene and integrally connected to the shell. Both the shell and the rim have air ventilation apertures. Chin straps integrally depend from the inner face of the shell.
- the shell and the rim are interconnected by cross-sectionally L-shape fingers, integral to the rim, and complementary cavities made in the shell peripheral edge and engaged by the fingers.
- the rim apertures are obliquely inclined at the lateral sides thereof, to promote air ventilation.
- a set of arcuate metallic wires, embedded into the helmet and preferably made of titanium, may also integrally interconnect the shell to the rim.
- a protective helmet for use on a cyclist's head, comprising an upper rigid convex shell part, a lower semi-rigid resilient annular rim part, and interlocking means to interlock said shell and rim parts, said rim part having first air ventilation apertures at its periphery, said shell part adapted to be attached to the person's head by chin straps; wherein a circular air ventilation path beneath said shell part is achieved under dynamic cycling conditions.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacture of such a protective helmet consisting of a shell part and of a rim part both made from plastic material, comprising the following steps: (a) molding said rim part with a number of cross-sectionally L-shape fingers integrally projecting from said rim part with the transverse leg of the fingers being directed radially inwardly of the rim and with first air ventilation apertures mounted at its periphery; (b) leaving the molded rim part to cure; (c) engaging four inserts on the front, rear and lateral sides of said rim part; (d) molding said shell part with a number of edgewise cavities made at the periphery of said shell and shaped complementarily to said fingers, wherein each said fingers are frictionally engaged into corresponding said cavities, with said shell part adapted to be attached to the person's head by chin straps, wherein a circular air ventilation path beneath said shell part is achieved under dynamic cycling conditions; and (e) allowing the plastic material from said shell part to shrink against said rim
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of cyclist helmet according to the invention, showing the air ventilation apertures of the shell part thereof;
- figure 2 is a side elevational view of the helmet, showing chin straps and the air ventilation apertures of the rim part thereof;
- figure 3 is a front elevational view of the helmet, showing the air ventilation apertures of both the shell part and rim part;
- figure 4 is a sectional view of the helmet, taken along line 4-4 of figure 1;
- figure 5 is a top plan view of the detached helmet rim part, showing the six integral anchor fingers thereof, and also showing in fragmentary view the oblique lateral air ventilation apertures of the rim part;
- figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the rim part, showing an enlarged cross-sectional view of an anchor finger, taken along line 6-6 of figure 5, and suggesting how the helmet shell edgewise portion - shown in phantom lines - can edgewisely fit against the helmet rim and an associated anchor finger;
- figure 7 is an edge view
- the protective helmet 20 of figures 1-2 is made of two separate parts: a generally convex shell 22, and an annular rim 24.
- Chin straps 26 are connected to the internal wall 22a (fig 8) of the shell 22, for attachment of the helmet to the head of a person.
- the shape of the outer wall 22b of shell 22 is generally convex, not excluding aerodynamically contoured as illustrated i.e. being wing-like in lateral edge view (see figure 2) .
- Both the shell and the rim parts should be made from a rigid lightweight material, although the rim should be softer and somewhat resilient.
- the shell 22 is made from rigid polystyrene, while the rim 24 is made from softer, resilient (shock-absorbing) polypropylene.
- the selected rim material will not crumble, it will provide a shock- absorbing effect, and will be molded independently of the shell part as will be seen later.
- the shell 22 includes a number of air ventilation apertures 27, at least some of these apertures, 27', being preferably elongated in a fore and aft direction.
- Apertures 27, 27* have a wider mouth at their outer ends (in register with the shell outer wall 22b) than at their inner ends (in register with the shell interior wall 22a) , thus forming funnel-shape air channels therethrough, enhancing air ventilation beneath the helmet shell; this also reinforces the helmet structural rigidity.
- the annular rim 24 also includes a number, preferably about twelve, of air ventilation apertures 28 along its periphery. Preferably, these apertures 28 are ovoidal, as shown. As suggested in figure 8, the apertures 28' located at the front end of the rim 24 should be smaller than the apertures 28'' (fig 4) at the rear end of the rim part. The rim apertures 28 should have a height not exceeding one third that of the height of the rim body 24, so as not to compromise structural rigidity of the helmet.
- the rim 24 tapers in height from a thick rear portion 24' to a thin front portion 24''; and as illustrated in figure 5, the rim is wider at its rear portion 24' than at its front portion 24''. Such dimensions are in line with ergonomic considerations.
- the shell 22 is made from rigid polystyrene, while the rim 24 is made from softer, resilient polypropylene, special interlocking means are required, since these two plastic materials, and particularly polypropylene which does not stick to glue compounds, cannot easily be interconnected by conventional glue compounds or the like.
- the rim part 24 is made to include a certain number, e.g. six in figure 5, or more, cross-sectionally L-shape integral extension blocks or fingers 30, integrally depending from the top wall 24a of the rim tangentially to the rim radially internal edge.
- the straight fingers 30 are spaced from one another and should preferably be equidistant with respect to the successive pairs of fingers.
- Each finger 30 is of a small length relative to the peripheral edge of the rim 24, representing a small fraction thereof to be for example of a length of about 5 cm.
- Each finger 30 (figs 6-7) includes an upright leg 30a, adjacent the radially interior wall 24b of rim 24, and a radially outturned leg 30b, overhanging a fraction of the top wall 24a of rim 24.
- the convex shell 22 further includes along its peripheral edge 32 a corresponding number of spaced cavities 32a, each cavity being of a shape complementary to that of a corresponding finger 30.
- the process of manufacture of the helmet 20 is as follows. First, it is noted that all plastic materials shrink after molding, due to a known chemical reaction in ambiant air.
- the rim 24 and the shell 22 are molded separately.
- the annular polypropylene rim 24 is molded, with its integral fingers 30 in overhanging condition; a 24-hour curing period is to be expected.
- the polystyrene convex shell 22 is molded over the shaped rim 24 by using four inserts, to bring the L-shape fingers 30 of the rim freely inside the complementary cavities 32a of the shell 22. Then, the molded shell 22 and rim 24 are left to cure for a period of about thirty days corresponding to the curing period of the polystyrene shell 22, wherein plastic shrinkage will occur to interlock the shell 22 and rim 24 by frictionally biasing the fingers 30 still further inside the cavities 32a.
- Polypropylene is the choice material for the rim
- the polystyrene shell may be covered by a plastic lining 34 (fig 8) , e.g. made from ABS, polycarbonate, or polyethylene.
- This plastic lining 34 may be coloured with a specific design layout, so as to provide aesthetic features to the helmet 20, and will also provide resistance against chipping or other damage to the surface of the helmet.
- the convex shell 22, with or without its polycarbonate lining, defines an annular gap with the laterally outer wall of the annular rim 24.
- This annular gap can be closed by a flexible sealing strip 36, for aesthetic purposes.
- a set of arcuate rigid metallic wires 38 may also integrally interconnect the shell 22 to the rim 24.
- Wires 38 are rigid and preferably of oblong shape in cross-section, as illustrated in figure 11. As shown in figures 9-10, the wires 38 overlap one another in pairs at intersecting areas, with one wire from each pair of wires 38 having a complementary notch 38a to receive and support the registering body section of the other one wire from the same pair.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002284130A CA2284130A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
PCT/CA1997/000248 WO1998046098A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
AU26125/97A AU2612597A (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
EP97915239A EP0975241A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1997/000248 WO1998046098A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998046098A1 true WO1998046098A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=4173209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1997/000248 WO1998046098A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-04-14 | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0975241A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2612597A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2284130A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998046098A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000035307A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Cunningham, Gary, Richard | Head wear and method of forming same |
FR2891705A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-13 | Hp Creations Sarl | SAFETY HELMET. |
WO2009047377A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Catlike Sport Components, S.L. | Helmet with reinforcement structure |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2688747A (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1954-09-14 | B F Mcdonald Company | Plastic helmet |
FR2473855A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Gallet Adrien | Safety helmet for motorcyclist - has outer rigid cap and inner cap moulded with gutter to hold intermediate padding |
US4903350A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-02-27 | Giro Sport Design, Inc. | Aerodynamically streamlined bicycle racing helmet |
EP0370696A2 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Bell Bicycles, Inc. | Reinforced expanded plastics helmet construction |
US4996724A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-03-05 | Innova-Dex Sports, Inc. | Protective rim configuration for hard-shelled safety helmet |
EP0517091A1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-09 | 6262 Quebec Inc 9001 | Protective headgear |
US5177815A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-01-12 | Andujar Edward M | Protective headgear |
US5450631A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-19 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Bicycle helmet |
US5477563A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1995-12-26 | Giro Sport Design, Inc. | Helmet having a planar-molded infrastructure |
US5619756A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-15 | 9001 6262 Quebec Inc. | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 WO PCT/CA1997/000248 patent/WO1998046098A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-14 AU AU26125/97A patent/AU2612597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-14 EP EP97915239A patent/EP0975241A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-14 CA CA002284130A patent/CA2284130A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2688747A (en) * | 1952-05-26 | 1954-09-14 | B F Mcdonald Company | Plastic helmet |
FR2473855A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Gallet Adrien | Safety helmet for motorcyclist - has outer rigid cap and inner cap moulded with gutter to hold intermediate padding |
US4903350A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-02-27 | Giro Sport Design, Inc. | Aerodynamically streamlined bicycle racing helmet |
EP0370696A2 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Bell Bicycles, Inc. | Reinforced expanded plastics helmet construction |
US5477563A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1995-12-26 | Giro Sport Design, Inc. | Helmet having a planar-molded infrastructure |
US4996724A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-03-05 | Innova-Dex Sports, Inc. | Protective rim configuration for hard-shelled safety helmet |
US5177815A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-01-12 | Andujar Edward M | Protective headgear |
EP0517091A1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-09 | 6262 Quebec Inc 9001 | Protective headgear |
US5450631A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-09-19 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Bicycle helmet |
US5619756A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-04-15 | 9001 6262 Quebec Inc. | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000035307A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Cunningham, Gary, Richard | Head wear and method of forming same |
FR2891705A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-13 | Hp Creations Sarl | SAFETY HELMET. |
WO2007042645A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-19 | Hp Creations | Protective helmet |
WO2009047377A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Catlike Sport Components, S.L. | Helmet with reinforcement structure |
ES2319492A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-05-07 | Catlike Sport Components, S.L. | Helmet with reinforcement structure |
EP2208428A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2010-07-21 | Catlike Sport Components, S.L. | Helmet with reinforcement structure |
EP2208428A4 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2013-01-02 | Catlike Sport Components S L | Helmet with reinforcement structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0975241A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
AU2612597A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
CA2284130A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5619756A (en) | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim | |
US5450631A (en) | Bicycle helmet | |
US11864615B2 (en) | Helmet with shock absorbing inserts | |
EP1388300B1 (en) | Lining for safety helmet and safety helmet having said lining | |
US4845786A (en) | Lightweight molded protective helmet | |
US11510452B2 (en) | In-molded helmet chinbar | |
US3925821A (en) | Air cooled helmet | |
US5555570A (en) | Bicycle helmet face shield apparatus and method | |
US4903350A (en) | Aerodynamically streamlined bicycle racing helmet | |
US5421035A (en) | Protective helmet | |
US7698750B2 (en) | Bicycle helmet with reinforcement structure | |
US6550071B2 (en) | Cyclist helmet with reinforcing hoops | |
US5337421A (en) | Air ventilation helmet | |
US20060162054A1 (en) | Removable modular padding for protective helmet and helmet equipped therewith | |
WO1991005489A1 (en) | Safety helmet and liner therefor | |
US7140049B2 (en) | Helmet protection system | |
CN103221096B (en) | Mouthguard can be adapted to closed jaw portion breathable | |
EP0975241A1 (en) | Cyclist helmet with multiple apertures rim | |
EP1856997B1 (en) | Bicycle helmet with reinforcement structure | |
EP2550883B1 (en) | Ear protector for a hockey or lacrosse helmet | |
US11419380B2 (en) | Helmet with front end fit system elastic connectors | |
GB2504182A (en) | Bicycle helmet with vent | |
EP3243399B1 (en) | Cycle helmet system | |
GB2266249A (en) | Game racket having improved stringing means | |
GB1573597A (en) | Protective helmets |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2284130 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2284130 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997915239 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997915239 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1997541235 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997915239 Country of ref document: EP |