WO1998042835A1 - Genes humains - Google Patents
Genes humains Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998042835A1 WO1998042835A1 PCT/JP1998/001146 JP9801146W WO9842835A1 WO 1998042835 A1 WO1998042835 A1 WO 1998042835A1 JP 9801146 W JP9801146 W JP 9801146W WO 9842835 A1 WO9842835 A1 WO 9842835A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gene useful as a guide for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, and more specifically, to a human gene under specific transcriptional control by the tumor suppressor gene P53, Genes that can be used to develop therapeutic methods.
- Mutations in the tumor suppressor gene P53 are among the most ubiquitous genetic mutations found in human cancer and are considered to be one of the most important genes involved in human carcinogenesis. , et al., Science (Washington DC), 253: 49-53, 1991).
- p53 acts as a transcription factor [Vogelstein B., et al., Cell, 70: 523-526, 1992], and by binding to sequence-specific DNA, p21 / WAF1, MDM2, It has been confirmed that it activates various genes such as GADD45, BAX, cyclin G, IGF-BP3, PCNA and GML [EI-Deiry WS, et al., Cell, 75: 817-825, 1993; Wu X., et al., Genes Dev., 7 ⁇ 1126-1132, 1993; Kastan MB, et al., Cell, 71: 587-597, 1992; iyashita T., et al., Cell, 80 : 293-299, 1995; Okamoto K., et al., EMBO.
- the present inventors have functional p 5 3 binding site of human genome (functional P 53 -binding sites or p 5 3 Tagusai DOO: p53- tagged sites) to close the [rho &'3 of the target gene candidate
- functional P 53 -binding sites or p 5 3 Tagusai DOO: p53- tagged sites to close the [rho &'3 of the target gene candidate
- the present invention relates to a novel target gene (p53-target genes) or p53-inducible genes of the tumor suppressor gene p53, ie, a novel gene under specific transcriptional control by p53.
- the purpose is to find human genes, identify them, and provide desired information desired in the art. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors isolated a novel gene induced by wild-type p53 in the cloning of functional p53 chromosome from human genome, and found that this was a novel human gene meeting the above-mentioned object. And found that the present invention was completed.
- the present invention relates to a human gene comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding all or a part of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, particularly a gene comprising all or a part of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
- FIG. 9 presents photographs showing the results of RT-PCR analysis of expression of p53-induced mRNA in colon cancer cell line SW480 lacking type p53 allele.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the results of Northern blot analysis of P 2 XM in human tissue.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the genomic organization of the P2XM gene.
- FIG. 3 shows the nucleotide sequence of the exon / indone boundary of the 191 gene, and)-'in FIG. The locations of the Son and P53 binding sites are shown, and
- FIG. 4 (c) shows a comparison between the p53 binding site of the cosmid p53-191 and the p53 consensus binding sequence.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing amino acid sequences of various P 2 X receptors.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another embodiment splicing variant.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 are photographs showing the results of RT-PCR analysis of splicing variant expression in skeletal muscle and various cancer cell lines.
- FIG. 11 is a photograph showing the result of fluorescence in situ hybridization. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the gene of the present invention is represented by a single-stranded DNA sequence, for example, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, but the present invention also includes a DNA sequence complementary to the single-stranded DNA sequence and a component containing both of them. Also encompasses.
- the sequence of the gene of the present invention shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is a single combination of codons representing each amino acid residue encoded thereby.
- the gene of the present invention is not limited to this, and it is of course possible to have a nucleotide sequence in which arbitrary codons are combined and selected for each amino acid residue. The selection of the codon can be performed according to a conventional method, for example, considering the frequency of codon usage of the host to be used (Nucleic Acids Res., 9 43-74, 1981).
- the gene of the present invention encodes the same amino acid having the same function as that of the amino acid sequence shown above, in which a part of the amino acid sequence or the amino acid sequence is modified by substitution, deletion, addition or the like. DNA sequences are also included. Production, modification (mutation), etc. of these polypeptides may occur naturally, and natural genes (for example, genes of the present invention) may be prepared by post-translational modification or by genetic engineering techniques.
- the gene shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 according to the present invention is a gene under the specific transcriptional control of p53, and its expression is activated by p53 in a living body, which is considered to contribute to the suppression of cancer. . Therefore, gene therapy aimed at expressing the gene of the present invention or administration of the gene product of the present invention to a living body is considered to be extremely useful for prevention and treatment of cancer.
- the cancer suppressive function of p53 is lost as in the case of hereditary high carcinogenesis, i-Fraumeni syndrome, LOH of P53 gene, and various cancers with mutations. As a result, it is considered that the use of the present gene or the gene product is suitable for individuals who are considered to become cancerous.
- the P53-related protein encoded by each of the above genes can be easily and stably obtained. Can be manufactured.
- a specific antibody can be prepared using each protein obtained by using the gene of the present invention.
- a protein produced in large quantities according to the above-mentioned genetic engineering technique can be used, and the obtained antibody may be either a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody. It can be used advantageously for measurement and identification.
- the gene of the present invention can be easily produced by general genetic engineering techniques based on the sequence information disclosed by the present invention [Molecular Cloning 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989); “See Gene Research Methods III, IIIJ, The Japanese Biochemical Society (1986), etc.].
- a desired clone is selected from a human cDNA library (prepared from an appropriate source cell in which each gene is expressed) by an appropriate probe specific for the gene of the present invention.
- examples of the source cell include various cells and tissues expressing the target gene, and cultured cells derived therefrom.Separation of all RNA, isolation and purification of mRNA, conversion to cDNA Both (synthesis) and cloning thereof can be performed according to a conventional method.
- cDNA libraries are commercially available, and in the present invention, such cDNA libraries, for example, Clontech Co., Ltd. (Clontech Lab. Inc.) or other commercially available cDNA libraries can also be used.
- the screening method includes, for example, a method of selecting a corresponding cDNA clone from a protein produced by cDNA by immunoscreening using the protein-specific antibody, and selecting a target DNA sequence. Plaque hybridization, colony hybridization using a probe that specifically binds to ', and the like, and combinations thereof.
- a DNA sequence or the like chemically synthesized based on the information on the DNA sequence of the gene of the present invention is generally used. It can be used as a probe.
- sense'primer and antisense'primer can also be used as screening probes.
- a DNA / RNA amplification method by a PCR method can be suitably used.
- the lace method RACE: Rapid amplification of cDNA ends; Experimental Medicine, J (6): 35-38, 1994
- 5'-RACE CFrohman MA et al., Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 8 ⁇ 8998-9002, 1988
- the primer used for adopting such a PCR method can be appropriately set based on the sequence information of the gene of the present invention which has already been revealed by the present invention, and can be synthesized according to a conventional method.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragment can be isolated and purified according to a conventional method as described above, for example, by gel electrophoresis.
- Determination of the nucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments obtained above can be performed according to a conventional method, for example, the didequine method [Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74 5463-5467, 1977] or the Maxam-Gilbert method [Method in Enzymology, 65: 499, 1980].
- a base sequence can be easily determined using a commercially available sequence kit or the like.
- the eukaryotic cells include cells such as vertebrates and yeast, and the vertebrate cells include, for example, COS cells which are monkey cells [Cell, 23: 175-182, 1981]. Chansters' hamster ovary cells and their dihydrofolate reductase deficient strain roc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4216-4220, 1980], etc. Absent.
- a vertebrate expression vector those having a promoter, an RNA splice site, a polyadenylation site, a transcription termination sequence, etc., which are usually located upstream of the gene to be expressed, can be used. It may have a starting point.
- An example of the expression vector is p SV 2dMr CMol. Cell. Biol., 854, 1981, which has an early promoter of SV40.
- yeasts are generally used, and among them, yeast belonging to the genus Saccharomyces can be advantageously used.
- yeast for example, PAM82CProc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- the expression vector of the gene of the present invention include prokaryotic gene fusion vectors.
- specific examples of the vector include, for example, a GST domain (S. japonicum) (derived from japonicum), pGEX-2TK and pGEX-4T-2.
- Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis are commonly used as prokaryotic hosts.
- a plasmid vector that can be replicated in the host bacterium is used, and a promoter and an SD (Shine and Dalgarno) are located upstream of the gene so that the gene of the present invention can be expressed in the vector.
- an expression plasmid having a nucleotide sequence and an initiation codon (eg, ATG) required for initiation of protein synthesis.
- Escherichia coli K12 strain or the like is often used, and as a vector, pBR322 and its improved vector are commonly used, but are not limited thereto.
- a vector pBR322 and its improved vector are commonly used, but are not limited thereto.
- Various known strains and vectors can also be used.
- the promoter for example, a tryptophan (trp) promoter, an lpp promoter, a lac promoter, a PL / PR promoter, or the like can be used.
- the obtained transformant can be cultured according to a conventional method, and the culture produces and expresses the target protein encoded by the gene of the present invention.
- the medium used for the culture various types commonly used depending on the host cell used can be appropriately selected and used, and the culture can be carried out under conditions suitable for the growth of the host cell.
- the desired recombinant protein is expressed, produced, accumulated or secreted inside, outside, or on the cell membrane of the transformant.
- Each recombinant protein may be subjected to various separation operations utilizing its physical properties, chemical properties, etc., if desired [Biochemical Data Book II], pp. 175-1259, 1st edition, 1st printing, June 1980 Sep. 23, Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd .; Biochemistry, 25 (25): 8274 8277, 1986; see Eur. J. Biochem., 163 ⁇ 313-321, 1987, etc.].
- the method includes, for example, ordinary reconstitution treatment, treatment with a protein precipitant, and the like.
- Examples thereof include various liquid chromatography such as (HPLC) and the like, a dialysis method, and a combination thereof.
- a particularly preferable example of the above method is affinity chromatography using a column to which a desired protein is bound.
- the primers used are not particularly limited as long as they are specific to the gene of the present invention capable of specifically amplifying only the gene of the present invention.
- the sequence can be set as appropriate. Usually, it can have a partial sequence of about 20 to 30 nucleotides according to a conventional method.
- the present invention also provides a primer and a probe or probe useful for detection unique to such a novel human gene.
- the p53 tag site (clone P533-191) was identified according to the method of Tokino et al. [Tokino T., et al., Hum. Mol. Gene, 3 ⁇ 1537-1542, 1994].
- the cosmid library of human peripheral blood lymphocytes was screened using a [ 32 P] -labeled probe containing p53.
- the obtained cosmid: p53-cos191 was digested with EcoRI, and the EcoRI fragment and the main fragment were digested with pBluescript llSK (-) (Stratagene). Subcloned. DNA sequencing was performed on an ABI 377 DNA sequencer using a kit (Taq Dye Deoxy Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kit; ABO).
- the cosmid P53-c0s191 is digested with BamHI and Bg1II, and the restriction enzyme fragment is digested with BamHI of exon trap vector pSPL3 (Gibco-BRL). It was subcloned on site and introduced into COS7 cells using Lipofect ACE (Gibco-BRL). After culturing the cells for 24 hours, total RNA was prepared using TRIZ ⁇ L (Gibco-BRL). First-strand cDNA synthesis and PCR amplification of spliced fragments were performed according to the method of North et al. [North M. 'et al., Mamm. Genome, 4: 466-474, 1993].
- the cDNA fragment was subcloned into pB1uescrypt IIS K (-) and sequenced using T3 or T7 primers as described above.
- a cDNA amplification kit (Marathon cDNA amplification kit; Clontech)
- skeletal muscle poly (A) + RNA was used as the type I 5'1 and 3 ' —Attached to RACE.
- the amplified cDNA was used for 3% NuSieve GTG (2: l) agarose gel. And separated.
- the blocks were washed at 50 ° C (0.1XSSCZ 0.1% SDS) and exposed to autoradiography at 80 ° C for 24 hours.
- FISH was performed according to the method of Inazawa et al. [Inazawa J., et al., Genomics, 17: 153-162, 1993].
- Metaphase human chromosomes were prepared according to the conventional method (thymidine synchronization I bromodeoxyuridine release technique) .
- metaphase cells were stained (Hoechst 33258) and irradiated with UV light.
- p53-c0s191 was labeled with nick-transition-based pyotin-16-d UTP and hybridized with denatured metaphase chromosomes A1u repeat-like scatter Chromosomal in situ suppression hybridization was used to remove the noise signal due to the repeated sequence, which was detected by FITC-avidin. Detailed localization of the replication signal was performed by visualization of the replicated G band.
- DNA comparison was performed by non-redundant nucleic acid sequence databese or norrredundant protein sequence databese performed by overnight search using the FASTA program; Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo) ⁇ ⁇ ;
- FIG. 1 the expression of P 5 3 induction m RNA RT in colon cancer cell line SW 4 8 0 lacking wild-type P 5 3 allele -
- SW480 was transiently transformed with p53-wt (W) or p53-273 (M), and the expression of the P2XM gene was confirmed by RT-PCR amplification. did.
- the RNA sample was subjected to a reverse transcription reaction in the presence (10) or absence (1) of reverse transcriptase (RT). RNAi type was controlled by amplification of the GAP DH transcript, which gave comparable signals in both samples.
- the cDNA has a 193-bp open reading frame encoding a protein of 431 amino acids.
- the entire DNA sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. That is, the coding region of the P2XMc DNA is represented by nucleotide numbers 46 to 133, and the potential transmembrane domains (M1 and M2) are 33 to The analogous segment (H) of the 49th and 32 4 to 3 4 4 amino acid sequences and the voltage-gated K + channels H5 region existed at amino acid numbers 36 to 319.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the results of Northern blot analysis of P2XM in human tissues.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of hybridizing a block of poly (A) + RNA (2 / g / lane) from Small intestine, Colon, Leukocyte) with P-2 XM cDNA.
- the amino acid sequence according to the present invention was identified as ATP-gated ion channel (P2X) receptor family [Valera S., et al., Nature, 37L 516-519. , 1994; Brake AJ, et al., Nature, 37 ⁇ 519-523, 1994], and in particular, rat P2X6 CCollo G., et al., J. Neurosci., 16 : 2495-2507 1996) and 80% identity (see Figures 5 and 6).
- P2X ATP-gated ion channel
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the genomic organization of the ⁇ 2 ⁇ gene.
- FIG. 3 (a) shows the nucleotide sequence of the exon Z intron boundary of the 191 gene. The exon and intron sequences are shown in uppercase and lowercase, respectively.
- (b) shows the location of the exons by numbered boxes according to their size.
- (c) shows a comparison of the p53 consensus binding sequence with the p53 consensus binding sequence of cosmid p53-191, and the arrow indicates the p53 consensus binding sequence. (Penyu Maichi).
- Uppercase nucleotides indicate a genomic sequence that matches the consensus
- lowercase letters indicate a sequence that differs from the consensus sequence.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the amino acid sequences of various P 2 X receptors.
- the boxed residues indicate the sequence of P 2 XM and the rat P 2 XI—P 2 X 7 receptor. Saved in common.
- the upper line shows two conserved hydrophobic regions (Ml and M2) and H5.
- the asterisk indicates the potential N-linked glycosylation site of P2XM.
- Amino acid sequences encoded by such genes of the invention also have the basic features of the P2X receptor family, similar to that of the human P2X receptor family. It is considered a new member of the United States.
- p53-cosl91 Comparison of the above cDNA and its corresponding genomic DNA sequence (p53-cosl91) revealed the genomic organization of this gene, including the exon / intron boundary and the DNA sequence near the adjacent intron (see Figure 3). ). This gene spans a genomic region of about 12 kb and consists of 12 exons (see Figure 4b). The p53 tag site is located about 1.6 kb downstream of this gene (see FIG. 4, b and c). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using cosmid p53—cosl91 as a probe confirmed that the chromosomal location of this gene was 22q11 (see Figure 11: Specificity). Hybridization signal was found in human chromosome band 22q11, and no signal was found on other chromosomes).
- FISH Fluorescence in situ hybridization
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of this alternative embodiment splicing.
- Major from normal skeletal muscle RT—PCR amplification products are indicated by N1 and N2.
- the three types of variants are designated AL1, AL2 and AL3.
- Each of these alternative splicing transcripts lacked a multiple of three nucleotides, and all maintained their reading frames.
- exons 1-2 and exons 11 correspond to the transmembrane regions M1 and M2, respectively.
- the Ml and M2 regions are said to form an ion pore and ion-bindin site together with the proximal hydrophobic segment (H5) encoded by exon 10 [Valera S., et al. , Nature, 371: 516-519, 1994; Brake AJ, et al., Nature, 37h 519-523, 1994). According to structural predictions, these exons appear to encode domains important for biological function.
- RT-PCR was performed as described above using total RNA (200 ng) prepared from a cell line, and each lane (Cell lines) was composed of a striated muscle (A204: lane 1, A673 : Lane 2, Hs729T: Lane 3, RD: Lane 4), liposarcoma (SW872: Lane 5) and osteosarcoma (NY: Lane 6, Hu03Nl: Lane 7).
- PCR amplification was carried out using cDNA prepared from skeletal muscle total RNA (200 ng) and diluted (1, 1: 2, 1: 4, 1: 8, 1:16, 1:32). The results are shown together ("Skeletal muscle" lane) ⁇
- Figures 8 and 9 show the results for N1, AL2, AL2 and AL3, respectively. As shown, their PCR product sizes are 392, 314, 450, 384 and 306 bp, respectively. RNA type II was controlled through amplification of GAPDH, which gave similar signals in all samples (Fig. 10).
- RD RD
- Hu03Nl osteosarcoma
- a novel p53-inducible gene which is considered to be a new member of the P2X family that encodes ATP-gated ion channels has been isolated.
- a p53 binding sequence was found approximately 1.6 kb downstream of the gene by sequencing of the entire cosmid DNA containing this gene.
- Functional P53 binding sites for genes controlled by p53 have hitherto been found in the intron or promoter regions of these genes.
- the functional p53 binding site was located downstream thereof.
- the amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA of the present invention has homology to members of the P2X receptor family, particularly rat P2X6 (80% identity).
- rat P2X6 mRNA was found in a large area of the brain, this gene was specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, and therefore, It is not considered a homolog.
- the P2X receptor is classified as ATP-gated ion channels, and extracellular ATP such as cell death and synaptic transmission. It has been reported to function as a mediator of inducible biological activity [Zhengshi M., et al., J. Cell Biol., ⁇ 3 ⁇ 279-288 1991; Zotewei j JP, et al., Biochem.
- RP-2 has been isolated by subtractive hybridization from mRNAs induced in rat thymocytes undergoing apoptosis by gamma irradiation [0wens GP, et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., ⁇ : 4177-4188 1991].
- ATP induces cell death in thymocytes, hepatocytes and various lymphocyte cell lines by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. According to these facts, it is considered that the gene of the present invention is closely involved in P53-dependent apoptosis (probably mediated by extracellular ATP) in skeletal muscle.
- This peptide has key features of members of the P2X family (ATP- gated ion channels) and is activated in thymocytes that have been induced to progra hidden cell death. Similar to the gene, RP-2. This gene is mainly expressed in skeletal muscle and was named P2XM (P2X specifically expressed in skeltal muscle). The P2XM gene appears to be involved in the suppression of cell proliferation and / or apoptosis in skeletal muscle.
- This gene was significantly suppressed in one of the four striated muscle cell lines tested. Minor splice variants lacking a portion of exon 1 encoding the transmembrane region M1 were relatively prevalent in two of the seven cancer cell lines tested. This suggests that the proportion of mutant products resulting from this splicing is significantly increased in these cancer cell lines.
- This gene was located on chromosome band 22q11, a known deletion in rhabdoid tumors.
- a novel human gene under specific transcriptional control by the tumor suppressor gene p53 is provided, and by using the gene, detection of expression of the gene in various tissues, The structure and function of the encoded product can be analyzed, and the gene product can be produced by genetic engineering, which is useful for elucidation of the occurrence, progression, metastasis, etc. of cancer and its diagnosis, prevention, and treatment Technology is provided. Sequence listing
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- ATGGGCTCCC CAGGGGCTAC GACAGGCTGG GGGCTTCTGG ATTATAAGAC GGAGAAGTAT 60 GTGATGACCA GGAACTGGCG GGTGGGCGCC CTGCAGAGGC TGCTGCAGTT TGGGATCGTG 120 GTCTATGTGG TAGGGTGGGC GCTCCTCGCC AAAAAAGGCT ACCAGGAGGGGGCGGA
- CCGTCCGTCC CACTGGCTAA CTGCTGGGTC GACGAGGACT GCCCCGAAGG GGAGGGAGGC 420
- ACACACAGCC ACGGTGTAAA AACAGGCCAG TGTGTGGTGT TCAATGGGAC CCACAGGACC 480
- GCCCAGGCCC AGAACTTCAC ACTGTTCATC AAAAACACAG TCACCTTCAG CAAGTTCAAC 600 TTCTCTAAGT CCAATGCCTT GGAGACCTGG GACCCCACCT ATTTTAAGCA CTGCCGCTAT 660
- Sequence type nucleic acid
- Trp Trp Glu Gin Pro Gly Val Glu Ala Arg Thr Leu Leu Lys Leu Tyr
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EP98909733A EP1006186A4 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-03-18 | HUMAN GENES. |
AU64184/98A AU724681B2 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-03-18 | Human genes |
US09/381,681 US6255472B1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-03-18 | Isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a human skeletal muscle-specific receptor |
CA002284859A CA2284859C (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-03-18 | Nucleic acid molecule for a human skeletal muscle-specific receptor |
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JP09304497A JP3885177B2 (ja) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-03-26 | ヒト遺伝子 |
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AU (1) | AU724681B2 (ja) |
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EP1603450A4 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2009-07-29 | Univ Columbia | METHODS USING TYPE 1 RYANODINE RECEPTOR |
US8710045B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2014-04-29 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Agents for preventing and treating disorders involving modulation of the ryanodine receptors |
WO2006042147A2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Large-scale production of recombinant transmembrane and cytosolic proteins |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1006186A4 (en) | 2000-12-06 |
AU6418498A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
CA2284859C (en) | 2007-01-30 |
JP3885177B2 (ja) | 2007-02-21 |
US6255472B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
JPH10262681A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
AU724681B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
CA2284859A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
EP1006186A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
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