WO1998034421A2 - Verfahren zum detektieren von mobilfunkstationen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum detektieren von mobilfunkstationen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998034421A2 WO1998034421A2 PCT/EP1998/000119 EP9800119W WO9834421A2 WO 1998034421 A2 WO1998034421 A2 WO 1998034421A2 EP 9800119 W EP9800119 W EP 9800119W WO 9834421 A2 WO9834421 A2 WO 9834421A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mobile radio
- plmn
- radio stations
- area
- gsm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
- H04K3/22—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring
- H04K3/224—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring with countermeasures at transmission and/or reception of the jammed signal, e.g. stopping operation of transmitter or receiver, nulling or enhancing transmitted power in direction of or at frequency of jammer
- H04K3/226—Selection of non-jammed channel for communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/45—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/60—Jamming involving special techniques
- H04K3/65—Jamming involving special techniques using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
- H04K3/84—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing electromagnetic interference in petrol station, hospital, plane or cinema
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/08—Access security
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
- H04K2203/16—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for telephony
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting mobile radio stations in a spatially delimited area, e.g. B. in an airplane or in a waiting room at a flight terminal.
- MS mobile radio stations or cell phones
- MS must not be used near petrol stations, fuel depots, chemical plants or during blasting work.
- MS should not be switched on in hospitals, doctor's surgeries or medical laboratories.
- the purpose of the present invention is:
- 2nd Detect MS that are switched on in stand-by mode.
- the second case is particularly critical, since MS that are in stand-by mode can switch to transmit mode at an undefined point in time without being triggered by the user. Sending cannot be predicted by paging (dialing the MS). With location update or login, an MS can send a burst or several bursts at intervals of a few seconds to a few hours.
- the basic idea of the invention is to use suitable means to activate mobile radio devices which are in standby mode in a specific surrounding area in a justifiable short period of time for transmission, so that they can be detected or localized during transmission.
- This activation for sending or stimulation can be triggered at a risk-free time or before entering a security area. This means that all MS that are in stand-by mode can be detected outside of danger zones or periods.
- Paging means that a mobile station is called to provide information, i.e. to transmit a conversation, a fax, a short message etc.
- the IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity, see rec. 04.08, sec. 10.5.4.1
- the IMSI consists of a three-digit length code, a two-digit network code and a ten-digit identification code. Due to the variety of possible combinations, paging is ruled out as a systematic procedure for triggering MS, the IMSI of which is not known. Location updating
- location updating means that the mobile station informs the associated network of a change in its location area.
- a prerequisite for location updating is that the MS, by observing the radio field, has come to the conclusion that its location area has changed. She will then start a location updating procedure (rec. 04.08., Sec. 4.4.1) with the aim of communicating her identity and her current location to the network.
- the advantage over paging for transmit activation is that the identity of the mobile station need not be known.
- Significant advantages according to the present invention are based on a transmission activation by location updating, whereby basically two methods described below can be used in a targeted manner. What is common to the methods is that the MS is faked in a network so that the MS assumes that a GSM radio station with an FSM network connection is present and the MS must report to it.
- the Onlv Server method (OS method or single server method) according to the present invention
- a BCCH (broadcast channel, see rec. 05.01, 05.02 and 05.08 sec 7 and rec. 04.08 sec. 9.1.29 to 9.1.33) is sent on the undisturbed frequency, which has been set so that it has a previously unknown GSM network pretends. Due to the short distance to the MS, relatively low transmission powers of 1 mW to 100 mW are sufficient.
- Activated mobile stations will then lose contact with the original GSM network within a short time. You will search the spectrum, ie the GSM channels, for valid BCCH signals. Within a short time, the undisturbed signal will be recognized and the MS will identify themselves to the "new" network so that they can be detected using a suitable detector.
- the best server method (BS method or best server method) according to the present invention
- a BCCH channel is also broadcast. This ensures that the generated GSM signal is the strongest receivable GSM signal in the detection area.
- the required transmission power is also 1 mW to 100 mW. It must also be ensured that the parameters of the BCCH are matched to the parameters of the regular GSM network in a suitable manner.
- the mobile stations recognize that a stronger station of the GSM network is available and will begin to transmit one after the other in order to inform this network of the intent to change their contents so that they can be determined by means of a suitable detector can be.
- the broadcast parameters can be set permanently.
- the probability of being able to discover all existing MS within a period of one to two minutes is high.
- OS method offers higher detection security.
- the best server method or method with the transmitter that can be optimally received is significantly more complex in terms of parameterization and operation, but does not require interference with the reception frequencies.
- the choice of method is significantly influenced by the desired hardware architecture.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- Some mobile stations are "roamers" or users who switch between networks, i.e. they come from GSM networks outside a certain country, designated PLMN z.
- base transceiver station hereinafter referred to as PTS
- PTS base transceiver station
- the transmitter is switched on and starts with the
- MSI, M ⁇ 2, MS4 and MS5 lose contact with the GSM networks PLMN x and PLMN y. They are then in the same state as MS3, MS6 and MS7, i.e. They search for a GSM network that is valid for them in the entire GSM spectrum of the 124 channels.
- step 3 MSI to MS7 find the BCCH, detect a new PLMN and change to the status "idle, not updated".
- the mobile stations first check whether the simulated PLMN is marked as "forbidden PLMN" (or forbidden PLMN) on the chip card. However, since it is a fictitious network - this can be achieved by appropriate parameterization - it cannot be marked. They begin to request a channel from the new station on which they can carry out the location update procedure. It is not possible to predict the order in which the mobile stations will report.
- forbidden PLMN or forbidden PLMN
- step 4 It would theoretically be possible that the PLMN was marked as "forbidden PLMN" by deliberate manipulation of the chip card. This very unlikely case can be countered by occasionally changing the PLMN identifier.
- the stimulation transmitter is switched on and searches the GSM spectrum for the available GSM networks. In this case, he finds two networks: PLMN x and PLMN y (there are usually two networks).
- the transmitter for stimulation starts with the simulation of the first network, PLMN x and searches for the BTS with the strongest reception level of PLMN x, that is BTS x 1. step 3
- the transmitter for stimulation takes the parameters "Location area information” (rec. 04.08, sec. 10.5.1.3 location area key), “Neighbor cells description” (rec. 04.08, sec. 10.5.2.13 neighboring cell description) and "from the PCCH information of the BTS.”
- PLMN permitted "(rec. 04.08, sec. 10.5.2.15 approved PLMN).
- the transmitter for stimulation calculates an adjacent cell BCCH frequency from an element of the "Neighbor cells description" and starts to transmit its own system information at this frequency with a sufficient level.
- MS 1 and MS 2 will find the "new" station, set their receivers to this station (best server) and decode the system information.
- MS3 is in a state in which all GSM channels are continuously searched for a GSM signal. So MS3 will also find the new station within a short time.
- MS4 and MS5 do not recognize the transmitter for stimulation because they are logged into PLMN y.
- MS6 is constantly looking for a GSM network.
- the home PLMN is PLMN y and not PLMN x.
- PLMN x and PLMN y are not maintained a roaming agreement, so that PLMN x is entered as "forbidden PLMN" on the chip card of MS3 with a very high probability.
- MS3 will, unlike MS4 and MS5, recognize it and accept it as a GSM station for emergency calls (emergency calls are independent of roaming agreements), but do not carry out a location updating procedure, but continue to search for a GSM network approved for them (Rec. 03.22, sec. 3.4 ).
- MS7 is looking for a GSM network and will find the HD. However, the home PLMN is in contrast to the MS6 and PLMN z, which is very likely to have a roaming agreement with PLMN x. MS 7 will accept the transmitter as a valid GSM station for stimulation (see note).
- MSI, MS2, MS3 and MS7 detect a changed location area code and change to the status "idle, not updated". They begin to request a channel from the new station on which they can carry out the location update procedure. It is not possible to predict the order in which the mobile stations will report.
- the transmitter repeats the setup for the other GSM network (PLMN y) analogously from step 2 for stimulation.
- MS4-MS6 then behave like MSI - MS3.
- the transmitter could also use a simplified method for stimulation and directly use the frequency of the PTS x 1, adopt its complete parameter set and only broadcast a changed location area code.
- the system information of the "serving cell” is in the "idle, updated” state to save electricity, MS decodes only at longer intervals - GSM requests intervals of at most 30 seconds, but it is questionable whether this requirement is always met - on the other hand, it is not ensured that all mobile stations only change the location area code - the prerequisite for starting the location updating procedure - would notice at all.
- Mobile phone implementations that are not fully GSM-compliant must also be expected here.
- step 7 If PLMN z does not have a roaming agreement with PLMN x, it would very likely have at least one with PLMN y. MS7 would then only be included the second time through the procedure (see step 7).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- a message can be transmitted to the mobile phone user via the traffic channel, e.g. a message that prompts him to take action.
- transmitter stations are shown on the left, which are distributed in a known manner over the area of a state in order to alternate radio communication with the mobile radio stations or cell phones present there.
- a spatially delimited space is indicated by a dash-dotted line. This could be a waiting room in front of an airport apron, but it could also be an aircraft itself.
- the transmitter causes a cell phone present in the room to report, i.e. To send out radio signals.
- a cell phone detector in the room that responds to the transmitted signals. This can be a detector that receives radio signals and evaluates them at least in the range of the commonly used frequencies for mobile radio stations.
- an alarm device is shown schematically, so that a statement is made on the cell phone detector, namely whether one cell phone or more are in the spatially delimited area.
- the alarm could be triggered in various ways, optically or acoustically, and it is also contemplated within the scope of the invention that the cell phone detector issues a command to the transmitter for stimulation, which in turn emits a signal that the detected cell phone automatically switches off.
- the transmitter for stimulation will be permanently installed in a room that is shielded from the outside, whereas the mobile phone detector with an acoustic display is carried by the ground or flight personnel, for example, as a portable device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU62924/98A AU6292498A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-10 | Method of detecting mobile radio telephone stations |
EP98906867A EP0956720A2 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-10 | Verfahren zum detektieren von mobilfunkstationen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19703548 | 1997-01-31 | ||
DE19703548.5 | 1997-01-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998034421A2 true WO1998034421A2 (de) | 1998-08-06 |
WO1998034421A3 WO1998034421A3 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
Family
ID=7818893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/000119 WO1998034421A2 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-10 | Verfahren zum detektieren von mobilfunkstationen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0956720A2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6292498A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998034421A2 (de) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19859264A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Lokalisierung von mobilen Stationen und mobile Station |
FR2790178A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-25 | Raoul Girod | Appareils pour filtrer les radiotelephones |
WO2001030099A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Radionor Communications As | System for determining whether the position of a mobile communication unit is within a limited spatial portion |
WO2001043483A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus in a mobile communications network |
ES2156552A1 (es) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-06-16 | De Vicente Fernando G Isasi | Localizador de terminales moviles activos en areas especificas |
WO2001056322A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Saurat Jean Claude | Systeme de detection de telephones cellulaires en mode reception ou veille operationnelle |
FR2816473A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-10 | France Telecom | Procede de filtrage de communications de telephones mobiles, et dispositif associe |
WO2002056630A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-18 | Mesar S.R.L. | Process for detecting the presence of active cell phones in an area protected from their use, and correponding equipment |
WO2002082831A2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-10-17 | Opuswave Networks, Inc. | Method and system for selecting a preferred cell in a wireless communication system |
EP1424861A1 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung eines Benutzers mittels eines mobilen Endgerätes |
WO2006048743A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Nokia Corporation | Controlling user equipment |
WO2006075126A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | Vodafone Limited | Restricting the use of mobile terminals based on forced location updating |
DE102005060029A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum netzseitigen Deaktivieren von Mobilfunkstationen |
CN100407863C (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种实现场景保密功能的方法 |
WO2009113057A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Avish Jacob Weiner | System and method for providing product or service with cellular telephone |
US7706784B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2010-04-27 | Accells Technologies (2009), Ltd. | Method and system for providing a product or service using a mobile communication device |
EP2320699A1 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Alcatel Lucent | Femtozellen-Basisstation und Verfahren zum Auslösen der Übertragung einer Funkverbindung mit einem Benutzerendgerät von einer Makrozellen-Basisstation zu einer Femtozellen-Basisstation |
AT510447A4 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-15 | Siemens Programm Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum deaktivieren von mobilstationen |
EP2451219A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-09 | Alcatel Lucent | Abfrageeinheit |
DE102010062339A1 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Siemens Programm- Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Erkennen von aktiven Mobilstationen |
US8346672B1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-01-01 | Accells Technologies (2009), Ltd. | System and method for secure transaction process via mobile device |
US8855147B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2014-10-07 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | Devices and methods to communicate data streams |
US9098850B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2015-08-04 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for transaction security responsive to a signed authentication |
US9781105B2 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Ping Identity Corporation | Fallback identity authentication techniques |
US9830594B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2017-11-28 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for performing a secure transaction |
EP3264825A1 (de) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-03 | BlackBerry Limited | Verfahren und system zum abfangen unbeabsichtigter notrufe in einer vorrichtungsreparatureinrichtung |
US9886688B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-02-06 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for secure transaction process via mobile device |
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EP0505106A2 (de) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-09-23 | Vodafone Limited | Dienstaufspaltung in Zellularen Telekommunikationsnetzwerken und Verfahren dafür |
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1998
- 1998-01-10 AU AU62924/98A patent/AU6292498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-10 WO PCT/EP1998/000119 patent/WO1998034421A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-10 EP EP98906867A patent/EP0956720A2/de not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19859264A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Lokalisierung von mobilen Stationen und mobile Station |
FR2790178A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-25 | Raoul Girod | Appareils pour filtrer les radiotelephones |
WO2000051382A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | Raoul Girod | Appareils pour filtrer les radiotelephones |
ES2156552A1 (es) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-06-16 | De Vicente Fernando G Isasi | Localizador de terminales moviles activos en areas especificas |
WO2001030099A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Radionor Communications As | System for determining whether the position of a mobile communication unit is within a limited spatial portion |
WO2001043483A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus in a mobile communications network |
WO2001056322A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Saurat Jean Claude | Systeme de detection de telephones cellulaires en mode reception ou veille operationnelle |
FR2804569A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-03 | Jean Claude Saurat | Systeme de detection de telephones cellulaires en mode reception ou veille operationnelle |
US7266381B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2007-09-04 | France Telecom | Method for filtering mobile telephone communications and related device |
FR2816473A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-10 | France Telecom | Procede de filtrage de communications de telephones mobiles, et dispositif associe |
WO2002039777A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-16 | France Telecom | Procede de filtrage de communications de telephones mobiles, et dispositif associe |
WO2002056630A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-18 | Mesar S.R.L. | Process for detecting the presence of active cell phones in an area protected from their use, and correponding equipment |
WO2002082831A3 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2003-05-30 | Opuswave Networks Inc | Method and system for selecting a preferred cell in a wireless communication system |
WO2002082831A2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-10-17 | Opuswave Networks, Inc. | Method and system for selecting a preferred cell in a wireless communication system |
US10009190B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2018-06-26 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | Data service including channel group |
US8855147B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2014-10-07 | At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P. | Devices and methods to communicate data streams |
EP1424861A1 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung eines Benutzers mittels eines mobilen Endgerätes |
WO2006048743A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Nokia Corporation | Controlling user equipment |
US7505445B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2009-03-17 | Nokia Corporation | Controlling user equipments |
CN100407863C (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种实现场景保密功能的方法 |
WO2006075126A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | Vodafone Limited | Restricting the use of mobile terminals based on forced location updating |
US8295858B2 (en) | 2005-01-17 | 2012-10-23 | Vodafone Group Plc | Restricting the use of mobile terminals based on forced location updating |
DE102005060029A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum netzseitigen Deaktivieren von Mobilfunkstationen |
US8195199B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2012-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for deactivating mobile radio stations from the network |
WO2009113057A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Avish Jacob Weiner | System and method for providing product or service with cellular telephone |
US7706784B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2010-04-27 | Accells Technologies (2009), Ltd. | Method and system for providing a product or service using a mobile communication device |
US8489140B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-07-16 | Accells Technologies (2009), Ltd. | System and method for providing product or service with cellular telephone |
EP2320699A1 (de) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | Alcatel Lucent | Femtozellen-Basisstation und Verfahren zum Auslösen der Übertragung einer Funkverbindung mit einem Benutzerendgerät von einer Makrozellen-Basisstation zu einer Femtozellen-Basisstation |
AT510447B1 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-15 | Siemens Programm-Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co K | Verfahren zum deaktivieren von mobilstationen |
AT510447A4 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-15 | Siemens Programm Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum deaktivieren von mobilstationen |
WO2012059213A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Interrogation unit |
EP2451219A1 (de) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-09 | Alcatel Lucent | Abfrageeinheit |
DE102010062339A1 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Siemens Programm- Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Erkennen von aktiven Mobilstationen |
EP2461616B1 (de) * | 2010-12-02 | 2020-07-15 | Atos Convergence Creators GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Erkennen von aktiven Mobilstationen |
US9098850B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2015-08-04 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for transaction security responsive to a signed authentication |
US9830594B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2017-11-28 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for performing a secure transaction |
US9886688B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-02-06 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for secure transaction process via mobile device |
US10108963B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2018-10-23 | Ping Identity Corporation | System and method for secure transaction process via mobile device |
US8346672B1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-01-01 | Accells Technologies (2009), Ltd. | System and method for secure transaction process via mobile device |
US9781105B2 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Ping Identity Corporation | Fallback identity authentication techniques |
EP3264825A1 (de) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-03 | BlackBerry Limited | Verfahren und system zum abfangen unbeabsichtigter notrufe in einer vorrichtungsreparatureinrichtung |
US10135962B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | Blackberry Limited | Method and system to intercept accidental emergency calls in a device repair facility |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6292498A (en) | 1998-08-25 |
WO1998034421A3 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
EP0956720A2 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
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