WO1998031596A1 - Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant - Google Patents

Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998031596A1
WO1998031596A1 PCT/GB1998/000078 GB9800078W WO9831596A1 WO 1998031596 A1 WO1998031596 A1 WO 1998031596A1 GB 9800078 W GB9800078 W GB 9800078W WO 9831596 A1 WO9831596 A1 WO 9831596A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
stacking
container according
stacking means
containers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1998/000078
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David John Townson
Stephen Clive Loftus
Original Assignee
Mckechnie Uk Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mckechnie Uk Limited filed Critical Mckechnie Uk Limited
Priority to EP98900574A priority Critical patent/EP0952949A1/fr
Priority to NZ336849A priority patent/NZ336849A/xx
Priority to JP53391998A priority patent/JP2001508739A/ja
Priority to BR9806964A priority patent/BR9806964A/pt
Priority to GB9916828A priority patent/GB2335912B/en
Priority to AU55672/98A priority patent/AU5567298A/en
Priority to CA002278297A priority patent/CA2278297A1/fr
Publication of WO1998031596A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998031596A1/fr
Priority to NO993544A priority patent/NO993544L/no
Priority to IS5121A priority patent/IS5121A/is
Priority to BG103596A priority patent/BG103596A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
    • B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/06—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to containers which are designed to allow like containers to stack or nest with each other.
  • One conventional style of container can stack or nest, and is referred to herein as a stack/nest container.
  • This style is designed to allow one container to nest into a container below, when in a first relative orientation, but to stack on the container below when the relative orientation has changed, usually by 180° about the vertical axis.
  • containers stack when all identically aligned and nest when alternately aligned.
  • containers nest when identically aligned and stack when alternately aligned.
  • the invention provides a container formed to allow a like container to nest therein, and comprising stacking means having a stowed position in which nesting is allowed as aforesaid, and a stacking position in which the stacking means interfere with the entry of one container into another for nesting, thereby causing like containers to stack, the container further comprising releasable catch means operable to retain the stacking means in the stacking position, and having a release means operable to engage and release the catch means of a like container when the said like container is introduced into the container from above and with the two containers in the first relative orientation.
  • the release means comprise a surface of the container.
  • the catch means may comprise a hook member engageable with a hookable portion, the release means serving to move the hook member from engagement with the hookable portion.
  • the hook member may be formed on the stacking means, and the hookable portion may be formed on or by a container wall. The hook member may project through the container wall when the catch means is engaged, and be releasable by engagement outside the container.
  • the hook member may be resilient for release, and may be integral with the stacking means.
  • the stacking means are preferably within the base of the container when in their stowed position.
  • the stacking means are preferably mounted to turn from their stowed position to their stacking position, such as by hinge or pivot means. They may be mounted to the base or, where the container has a base and upstanding walls, they may be mounted to the bottom of a wall.
  • the base Preferably there are recesses in the base to receive stacking means when in the stowed position.
  • the recesses may be sufficiently deep to receive the stacking means without the stacking means projecting above the upper surface of the base when in the stowed position.
  • the stacking means may support the base of a like container from below when in the stacking position.
  • handle means are provided to facilitate movement of the stacking means between their stowed and stacking positions.
  • the container is formed to allow a second like container to nest therein when the two containers are in a first relative orientation, and to cause a second like container to stack thereon when the two containers are in a second relative orientation.
  • the stacking means interfere with nesting when the containers are in the first relative orientation.
  • the stacking height given by the stacking means is different to the stacking height available when in the second relative orientation, and is preferably intermediate the nesting height and the stacking height available when in the second relative orientation.
  • the stacking means may incorporate formations corresponding to formations which engage to cause stacking when containers are in the second relative orientation.
  • first and second relative orientations are separated by 180° about a vertical axis.
  • the container may comprise further stacking formations which engage a second like container to allow the container to stack when in the second relative orientation.
  • Fig. 1 is a partly schematic perspective view of a container of the type to which the invention relates;
  • Fig. 2 is an elevation of one end wall, of the container of Fig. 1, from within the container and divided at the central plane to indicate the arrangement when the stacking means are in their stacking position (to the right) and nesting position (to the left);
  • Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to Fig. 2 and showing the other end wall;
  • Fig. 4 is a view corresponding to Fig. 1, of a container according to the present invention.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are elevations of the one and other end walls of the container of Fig. 4.
  • a container 10 is formed in a manner which will be described more fully below, to allow a second like container to nest therein when the two containers are in a first relative orientation.
  • a second like container may stack thereon when the two containers are in a second relative orientation.
  • Stacking means shown generally at 12 are provided and have a stowed position (as shown in Fig. 1) in which stacking or nesting as aforesaid are possible, and a stacking position to be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3, in which the stacking means interferes with nesting to cause the containers to stack when in the first relative orientation.
  • the container 10 is a stack/nest container which nests when containers are similarly aligned, and stacks when containers are alternately reversed by 180 ° rotation about the vertical.
  • the container 10 has a base 14, two side walls 16 and two end walls 18.
  • the walls 16 are relatively long and the walls 18 are relatively short, but this relationship could be reversed or the walls could all be of equal length.
  • the walls are perforated in a number of ways for various reasons.
  • a rim 20 extends around the entire periphery at the top of the walls 16.
  • the walls 16,18 slope inwardly and the plan of the base 14 is smaller than the plan of the inner edge of the rim 20.
  • Various notch formations 22 are provided around the mouth of the container, just inside the rim 20.
  • notches 22 spaced from the extreme ends of the wall 18 A.
  • two notches 22 are in the container corners, at the ends of the wall 18B.
  • Three notches 22 are provided along each side wall 16 but not symmetrically about the centre. One merges with a notch in the end wall 18B and the other two are spaced along the wall 16 but there is no notch 22 at the corner joining the end wall 18 A.
  • Ten feet 24 are arrayed around the lower edge of the walls 16,18 at the outer faces. Each foot 24 corresponds with a notch 22 (so that two merged feet correspond with the merged notches at the junction of the side walls 16 and the end wall 18B). Each foot 24 is structurally connected to the corresponding notch 22 by a sloping strut 26 which allows weight supported by a notch 22 to be passed through to the corresponding foot 24. It can be seen that the struts 26 in the end walls 18 have small upwardly facing surfaces 27 adjacent the notches 22 and just inside the rim 20.
  • the distribution of feet 24 is the same as the distribution of notches 22 except that the distribution has been rotated through 180° about a vertical axis. That is to say, if the rim 20 was notionally rotated by 180° about a vertical axis relative to the base 14, there would be a foot 24 directly beneath each notch 22. In consequence, if a first container is rotated by 180° about the vertical axis, relative to a second container, the two containers can then be stacked by lowering feet 24 on the upper container to engage the notches 22 on the lower container. A complete and secure stack can be formed by alternating the orientation of containers so that each stacks in this manner. The weight of the stack is then transferred down the stack through a zigzag series of struts 26.
  • feet 24 and notches 22 engage are within the skill of the skilled reader and do not themselves form part of the present invention. Their design may vary according to expected loads, manufacturing materials and techniques, etc.
  • the asymmetry just described also allows like containers to nest.
  • the feet 24 and struts 26 of the upper container can be lowered into the lower container because they will be clear of the notches 22.
  • the fully nested condition is reached in which the rims 20 of the upper and lower containers are immediately above one another (and may rest on each other), the struts 26 of the two containers are next to each other (and on a slant) and the feet 24 he immediately one above the other (and may rest on each other). Finally, the bases 14 of the two containers will be close together. This is the normal compact condition useful when transporting empty containers.
  • the nesting and stacking arrangements described above provide compact nesting for storage and return transport, or stacking when containers are full.
  • the stacking means 12 allow containers to be stacked at an intermediate height when only partly full, as will now be described.
  • Each stacking means 12 has two end formations 30 connected by a bar 32 serving as a handle for easier manipulation.
  • the end formations 30 are in the region of the corners of the container 10.
  • the stacking means 12 are hinged or pivoted to the container base or the bottom edge of the end walls 18 to allow them to turn from a stowed position shown at the left of Figs. 2 and 3, to a stacking position shown at the right of those figures. (It is to be appreciated that the left and right sides of each of Figs. 2 and 3 would be a mirror image when in the stowed position or in the stacking position, so that the stowed and stacking positions can conveniently both be shown on the same drawing by dividing the drawing at the vertical plane midway along the end wall 18).
  • the base 14 has a channel recess 34 complementary to the outline of the stacking means 12, to allow the stacking means 12 to lie in the channel 34 when in the stowed position.
  • the channel 34 may be sufficiently deep for the upper surface of the stacking means 12, when stowed, to be flush with or below the level of the upper surface of the base 14.
  • a simple snap catch may be provided to retain the stacking means 12 in the stowed position, if required.
  • Each end formation 30 has a generally arched configuration which, in this example, consists of two upright legs 36 and a cross-bar 38.
  • the bar 32 extends between the formations 30 to allow both formations 30 to be raised together, such as by raising the bar 32.
  • the complete stacking means 12 may be a single component manufactured for instance by injection moulding.
  • the stacking means 12 shown in Fig. 2 differs from that shown in Fig. 3 solely by the location of lugs 40. In Fig. 2, adjacent the end wall 18A, the lugs 40 extend up above the cross-bar 38 (when raised) at the top of the outermost uprights 36.
  • the lugs 40 extend up above the cross-bar 38 (when raised) at the top of the innermost uprights 36.
  • formation 30 could be used, including rounded arches, or unperforated plate members etc., such as are shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6.
  • the details of how the lugs 40 engage the feet 24, and whether notches are provided in the lugs or there is simple abutment of the base 14 from below, or some other arrangement is used, can be widely varied, particularly according to the nature of the notches 22 and feet 24 being used.
  • the lugs 40 mimic notches 22 when the stacking means 12 are raised, in that lugs 40 then occupy positions directly below the position which notches 22 would occupy if the lower container was rotated through 180 ° .
  • FIG. 4 a perspective view of a container very similar to the container described above, but having an additional feature relating to the stacking means.
  • This container and the container of Figs. 1 to 3 are so similar that where appropriate, the same reference numerals are used to indicate corresponding features, with the prefix "1" when used in relation to Figs. 4 to 6.
  • the stacking means 112 have generally rectangular end formations 130 which are unperforated. Recesses 134 in the base 114 allow the stacking means 112 to he within the base. A region of the base between the recesses 134 is slightly recessed to accommodate the cross-bar 132, which is in turn relatively tliin and smooth in shape to allow it to he against the base without unacceptably interfering with the contents of the container.
  • Each formation 130 carries a hook member 152 which, when the formations 130 are raised (as in Figs. 5 and 6) project through the end walls 118 to hook over the lower part 154 of the wall.
  • the hooks 152 are formed integrally with the stacking means 112, the whole being formed of material such as a plastics material. Consequently, by hooking over the wall 154, the hooks 152 form a releasable catch means either by resilient flexing to provide a snap-action, or by using some looseness in the hinge arrangement to allow the hooks to lift on or off the wall. When engaged, the hooks retain the stacking means 112 in the stacking position shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
  • stacks can be formed with adjacent containers either at their uppermost (high) stack position or the intermediate stack position provided by the stacking means 112. In some applications, it may be convenient to leave the stacking means 112 raised and held in position by the catch means 152,154.
  • the stacking means 112 of a first container can be lowered by manually releasing the hooks 152 from the walls 154, allowing the stacking means 112 to fold down. They may be spring-assisted in this respect. Another container can then be nested by lowering into the first container, with both containers having the same orientation, as has been described. However, it will not be necessary to manually lower the stacking means 112 of the upper container, as a result of the location of the hooks 152. Each hook 152 is directly below a surface 127 in the adjacent strut 126. As a result, as the upper container is lowered into the lower container, the hooks 152 of the upper container will approach and meet the surfaces 127 of the lower container.
  • the catch means just described could be employed in relation to other container arrangements, such as a container providing two positions for a member such as a bale arm, giving a nesting and a single stacking position. If the bale arm (or other member) was normally caught in one or other position by catch means, engagement with a further container (above or below) could be used to release a catch means in appropriate circumstances, and allow or force the bale member to move to an alternative position. It is envisaged that the containers described above can be readily manufactured by injection moulding from a plastics material, but other arrangements and materials could be used.
  • stacking means generally of the form described could be incorporated in a container which has notches and feet distributed to allow stacking when containers have like orientation, and nesting when rotated through 180°, or some other amount.
  • the notches and feet could be replaced by many other alternatives, such as pillars and voids.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une caissette (110) dont la forme est conçue pour permettre à une deuxième caissette du même type de s'imbriquer selon qu'elle est orientée dans un premier sens par rapport à la première caissette. Les caissettes peuvent s'empiler si on les tourne à 180° l'une par rapport à l'autre. Les barres d'empilement (112) peuvent être fixées sur la base de la caissette ou soulevées pour permettre l'empilage à une hauteur intermédiaire. Des crochets (152) font partie intégrante des éléments d'empilement (112). La caissette est conçue pour qu'au moment où une caissette est imbriquée dans une caissette inférieure, les crochets (152) de la caissette supérieure se libèrent sous l'action de l'imbrication, permettant ainsi aux éléments d'empilement (112) de pivoter vers le bas vers leur position de fixation.
PCT/GB1998/000078 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant WO1998031596A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98900574A EP0952949A1 (fr) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant
NZ336849A NZ336849A (en) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Stacking and nesting containers
JP53391998A JP2001508739A (ja) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 積層及び入れ子容器
BR9806964A BR9806964A (pt) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Recipientes para empilhar e encaixar.
GB9916828A GB2335912B (en) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Stacking and nesting containers
AU55672/98A AU5567298A (en) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Stacking and nesting containers
CA002278297A CA2278297A1 (fr) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant
NO993544A NO993544L (no) 1997-01-20 1999-07-19 Beholdere som kan stables eller settes i hverandre
IS5121A IS5121A (is) 1997-01-20 1999-07-19 Ílát til að stafla upp og fella hvert innan í annað
BG103596A BG103596A (en) 1997-01-20 1999-07-20 Containers arranged one on top of the other and one inside another

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9701076.3 1997-01-20
GBGB9701076.3A GB9701076D0 (en) 1997-01-20 1997-01-20 Stacking and nesting containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998031596A1 true WO1998031596A1 (fr) 1998-07-23

Family

ID=10806252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1998/000078 WO1998031596A1 (fr) 1997-01-20 1998-01-20 Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0952949A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001508739A (fr)
KR (1) KR20000070328A (fr)
AU (1) AU5567298A (fr)
BG (1) BG103596A (fr)
BR (1) BR9806964A (fr)
CA (1) CA2278297A1 (fr)
GB (2) GB9701076D0 (fr)
IS (1) IS5121A (fr)
NO (1) NO993544L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ336849A (fr)
PL (1) PL334705A1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199902193T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998031596A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6260706B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Multi-purpose tray
FR2896482A1 (fr) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-27 Smoby Engineering Soc Par Acti Conteneur muni de tes de gerbage articules

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4866172B2 (ja) * 2006-07-25 2012-02-01 三甲株式会社 運搬用容器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6603695A (fr) * 1966-03-21 1967-09-22
FR2077219A1 (fr) * 1970-01-19 1971-10-22 Bottiger Et Co
USRE32223E (en) * 1982-05-24 1986-08-12 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Multilevel stacking container
WO1997007033A1 (fr) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Mckechnie Uk Limited Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6603695A (fr) * 1966-03-21 1967-09-22
FR2077219A1 (fr) * 1970-01-19 1971-10-22 Bottiger Et Co
USRE32223E (en) * 1982-05-24 1986-08-12 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Multilevel stacking container
WO1997007033A1 (fr) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Mckechnie Uk Limited Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6260706B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Multi-purpose tray
FR2896482A1 (fr) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-27 Smoby Engineering Soc Par Acti Conteneur muni de tes de gerbage articules
EP1813542A1 (fr) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-01 Smoby Engineering Conteneur muni de tés de gerbage articulés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2335912A (en) 1999-10-06
TR199902193T2 (xx) 2000-01-21
GB9701076D0 (en) 1997-03-12
BR9806964A (pt) 2000-03-21
GB9916828D0 (en) 1999-09-22
BG103596A (en) 2000-02-29
NO993544L (no) 1999-09-20
CA2278297A1 (fr) 1998-07-23
KR20000070328A (ko) 2000-11-25
EP0952949A1 (fr) 1999-11-03
JP2001508739A (ja) 2001-07-03
NO993544D0 (no) 1999-07-19
AU5567298A (en) 1998-08-07
IS5121A (is) 1999-07-19
GB2335912B (en) 2000-10-25
PL334705A1 (en) 2000-03-13
NZ336849A (en) 2001-06-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20070246393A1 (en) Portable storage container
US7249675B2 (en) Portable storage container
US6036049A (en) Reusable produce crate
US5617953A (en) Stackable/nestable containers
US6886787B2 (en) Dolly for supporting and transporting bakery trays
CA2578840C (fr) Conteneur de stockage portable
US20100326871A1 (en) Tray
WO2000066440A1 (fr) Contenant pliant dote d'un rebord d'empilement
DK2726379T3 (en) PLASTIC CONTAINER WITH FOLDABLE sidewall, AND USE OF A CONTAINER.
JPS624048A (ja) 折りたたみ式コンテナ
JP3714966B2 (ja) 非滑動の急荷支持面及び接地面を有するパレット
AU713758B2 (en) Stacking and nesting containers
GB2431917A (en) Stackable collapsible container
US20030019403A1 (en) Folding pallet-stacking device
GB2216876A (en) Frame structures for containers
WO1998031596A1 (fr) Caissettes s'empilant et s'imbriquant
EP1261529B1 (fr) Recipient plastique empilable avec parois repliables, en particulier pour fruits et legumes
US4270678A (en) Bread carrier
MXPA99006735A (en) Stacking and nesting containers
MXPA98000984A (en) Stackable containers and encajab
US20230078746A1 (en) Hybrid collapsible crate
GB2066775A (en) Stackable carriers
US4813544A (en) Stackable pie tray
IE900488A1 (en) A Nestable and Stackable Tray
CA2459700A1 (fr) Dispositif de transport de produits de boulangerie et de patisseries

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 130990

Country of ref document: IL

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 97599

Country of ref document: SK

Ref document number: PV1999-2563

Country of ref document: CZ

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2278297

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2278297

Country of ref document: CA

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/1999/006735

Country of ref document: MX

Ref document number: 1019997006559

Country of ref document: KR

Ref document number: 55672/98

Country of ref document: AU

Ref document number: 336849

Country of ref document: NZ

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 1998 533919

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1998900574

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999/02193

Country of ref document: TR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 98803510.3

Country of ref document: CN

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1998900574

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1019997006559

Country of ref document: KR

WWR Wipo information: refused in national office

Ref document number: PV1999-2563

Country of ref document: CZ

WWR Wipo information: refused in national office

Ref document number: 1998900574

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1998900574

Country of ref document: EP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1019997006559

Country of ref document: KR