WO1998029370A1 - Oxygenate conversions using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts - Google Patents
Oxygenate conversions using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998029370A1 WO1998029370A1 PCT/US1997/024125 US9724125W WO9829370A1 WO 1998029370 A1 WO1998029370 A1 WO 1998029370A1 US 9724125 W US9724125 W US 9724125W WO 9829370 A1 WO9829370 A1 WO 9829370A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen
- C07C1/321—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom
- C07C1/323—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom the hetero-atom being a nitrogen atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/207—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen
- C07C1/321—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom
- C07C1/322—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from compounds containing hetero-atoms other than or in addition to oxygen or halogen the hetero-atom being a non-metal atom the hetero-atom being a sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/36—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon by splitting of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/12—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/82—Phosphates
- C07C2529/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- C07C2529/85—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for converting oxygenated organic material, such as methanol and dimethyl ether, to olefins using small pore non-zeolitic catalysts comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanide metals, actinide metals, scandium, yttrium,
- Group IVB metals Group IVB metals, and Group VB metals.
- Light olefins such as ethylene serve as feeds for the production of numerous chemicals. Olefins traditionally are produced by petroleum cracking. Because of the limited supply and/or the high cost of petroleum sources, the cost of producing olefins from petroleum sources has increased steadily.
- Alternative feedstocks for the production of light olefins are oxygenates, such as alcohols, particularly methanol, dimethyl ether, and ethanol.
- Alcohols may be produced by fermentation, or from synthesis gas derived from natural gas, petroleum liquids, carbonaceous materials, including coal, recycled plastics, municipal wastes, or any organic material. Because of the wide variety of sources, alcohol, alcohol derivatives, and other oxygenates have promise as an economical, non- petroleum source for olefin production.
- Small pore catalysts such as SAPO-34
- SAPO-34 Small pore catalysts
- the conversion stability has been better using medium pore molecular sieves which have been ion-exchanged with metal ions.
- the present invention provides a method for converting an organic starting material to olefins comprising contacting a feed comprising said organic starting material with a small pore non-zeolitic catalyst at a temperature, a pressure, and a weight hourly space velocity effective to produce olefins; wherein said molecular sieve catalyst comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of a lanthanide metal, an actinide metal, scandium, yttrium, Group IVB metals, and Group VB metals, and combinations thereof.
- the invention involves the conversion of oxygenates to olefins using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts comprising certain metals.
- Suitable small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts include, but are not necessarily limited to, small pore silicoaluminophosphates (SAPOs) and small pore aluminophospho oxides (ALPO's).
- SAPOs small pore silicoaluminophosphates
- APO's small pore aluminophospho oxides
- suitable small pore ALPO's include, but are not necessarily limited to
- Preferred molecular sieve catalysts are SAPOs, such as SAPO-34, SAPO 17, SAPO-18, SAPO-43, and SAPO-44, and others which may be synthesized according to US-A-4,440,871 , incorporated herein by reference, and Zeolites, Vol. 17, pp. 512-522 (1996), incorporated herein by reference. Most preferred catalysts are
- SAPO-17, SAPO-18, and SAPO-34 are examples of SAPO-17, SAPO-18, and SAPO-34.
- Standard pore molecular sieve catalysts are defined as catalysts with pores having a diameter or pore size of less than about 5.0 Angstroms. Suitable catalysts have a pore size ranging from about 3.5 to about 5.0 Angstroms, preferably from about 4.0 to about 5.0 Angstroms, and most preferably from about 4.3 to about 5.0 Angstroms.
- SAPO's have a three-dimensional microporous crystal framework of PO + , AIO 2 " and SiO 2 tetrahedral units.
- the chemical composition (anhydrous) is: mR:(Si ⁇ Al y P z )02 wherein "R” represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system: "m” represents the moles of ARE present per mole of (Si x Al y Pz)O2 and has a value of from zero to 0.3, the maximum value in each case depending upon the molecular dimensions of the templating agent and the available void volume in the pore system of the particular SAPO species involved, and "x", "y”.
- d "z” represent the mole fractions of silicon, aluminum and phosphorus, respectively. "R” may be removed at elevated temperatures.
- Preferred metals for incorporation into the molecular sieve catalysts are selected from the group consisting of the lanthanide series, the actinide series, scandium, yttrium, Group IVB metals, Group VB metals (referring to Group IVB and VB of the Periodic Table of the Elements, as defined by the CAS Version, inside front cover, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 76th Ed., CRC Press, 1995-96), and combinations thereof.
- Such metals include, but are not necessarily limited to lanthanum, actinium, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, thorium, protactinium, uranium, scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, and combinations thereof.
- the metals may be derived from various compounds, i.e. in the form of the corresponding halide, sulfate, acetate, formate, propionate, oxalate, maleate, fumarate, other carboxylate, alkoxide, carbonyl, nitrate, or mixtures thereof.
- the desired catalyst comprises SAPO-34 and the metal is ytterbium
- the desired catalyst comprises SAPO-34 and the metal is titanium
- titanium tetrabutoxide as the metal containing compound.
- the process of incorporating the metal into the non-zeolitic catalyst may be accomplished using any of the standard methods well known to those skilled in the art. Examples are the incipient wetness method, mechanical mixing, and others. Ion exchange also is a suitable method for metals having a valence of less than about three. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to use ion exchange methods to incorporate ions having valences of three or higher.
- a solution of the desired metal is first made by dissolving a desired amount of the metal-containing compound in water under mild conditions.
- the water is de-ionized.
- the temperature of mixing is dependent upon the solubility of the metal compound in water, or whatever other solvent is selected. Suitable solvents are organic, inorganic, and aqueous.
- the process may be conducted under pressure, at reduced pressure, or at atmospheric pressure.
- the solution is added to a predetermined amount of the non-zeolitic catalyst.
- the resulting mixture is stirred as required. In some cases, stirring is not required and the mixture may be left undisturbed for a time adequate to permit the desired level of metal incorporation.
- the catalyst product then is filtered, optionally washed, dried, and calcined by methods well known to those skilled in the art.
- the amount of metal incorporated into the catalyst may vary over a wide range depending, at least in part, on the selected catalyst and the incorporation method. Preferably, the amount of metal incorporated should be at least about 0.0001 wt%, more preferably in the range of from about 0.0001 wt% and about 10 wt%.
- the conversion process employs a starting material (feedstock) preferably comprising "oxygenates".
- oxygenates is defined to include, but is not necessarily limited to aliphatic alcohols, ethers, carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, carbonates, and the like), and also compounds containing hetero-atoms, such as, halides, mercaptans, sulfides, amines, and mixtures thereof.
- the aliphatic moiety preferably should contain in the range of from about 1 - 10 carbon atoms and more preferably in the range of from about 1 - 4 carbon atoms.
- Representative oxygenates include, but are not necessarily limited to, lower straight chain or branched aliphatic alcohols, their unsaturated counterparts, and their nitrogen, halogen and sulfur analogues.
- Suitable compounds include, but are not necessarily limited to: methanol; ethanol; n-propanol; isopropanol; C4 - C10 alcohols; methyl ethyl ether; dimethyl ether; diethyl ether; di-isopropyl ether; methyl mercaptan; methyl sulfide; methyl amine; ethyl mercaptan; diethyl sulfide; diethyl amine; ethyl chloride; formaldehyde; dimethyl carbonate; dimethyl ketone; acetic acid; n-alkyl amines, n-alkyl halides, n-alkyl sulfides having n-alkyl groups of in the range of from about 3 - 10 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof.
- oxygenate designates only the organic material used as the feed.
- the total charge of feed to the reaction zone may contain additional compounds such as d
- the conversion of feed to olefins preferably should be carried out in the vapor phase.
- the feedstock should be contacted in the vapor phase in a reaction zone with the defined molecular sieve catalyst at effective process conditions so as to produce the desired olefins, i.e., an effective temperature, pressure, WHSV (Weight Hourly Space Velocity) and, optionally, an effective amount of diluent, correlated to produce olefins.
- the process may be carried out in a liquid phase. When the process is carried out in the liquid phase, different conversion rates and selectivities of feedstock-to-product may result depending upon the composition of the liquid.
- the temperature employed in the conversion process may vary over a wide range depending, at least in part, on the selected catalyst. Although not limited to a particular temperature, best results will be obtained if the process is conducted at temperatures in the range of from about 200 - 700 °C, preferably in the range of from about 250 -600 °C, and most preferably in the range of from about 300 - 500 °C. Lower temperatures generally result in lower rates of reaction, and the formation of the desired light olefin products may become markedly slow. However, at higher temperatures, the process may not form an optimum amount of light olefin products, and the coking rate may become too high.
- Light olefin products will form-although not necessarily in optimum amounts-at a wide range of pressures, including but not limited to autogeneous pressures and pressures in the range of from about 0.1 kPa to about 100 MPa,.
- a preferred pressure is in the range of from about 6.9 kPa to about 34 Mpa, most preferably in the range of from about 48 kPa to about 0.34 MPa.
- the foregoing pressures are exclusive of diluent, if any is present, and refer to the partial pressure of the feedstock as it relates to oxygenate compounds and/or mixtures thereof. Pressures outside of the stated ranges may operate and are not excluded from the scope of the invention.
- WHSV weight hourly space velocity
- the WHSV generally should be in the range of from about 0.01 hr “1 to about 500 hr “1 , preferably in the range of from about 0.1 hr “1 to about 200 hr “1 , and most preferably in the range of from about 0.5 hr " to about 100 hr “1 .
- the catalyst may contain other materials which act as inerts, fillers, or binders; therefore, the WHSV is calculated on the weight basis of methanol or dimethyl ether and non-zeolitic catalyst.
- the feed may contain one or more diluents in an amount in the range of from about 1 and 99 molar percent, based on the total number of moles of all feed and diluent components fed to the reaction zone (or catalyst).
- Diluents which may be employed in the process include, but are not necessarily limited to, helium, argon, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, water, paraffins, other hydrocarbons (such as methane), aromatic compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred diluents are water and nitrogen.
- the process may be carried out in a batch, semi-continuous, or continuous fashion.
- the process may use a single reaction zone or a number of reaction zones arranged in series or in parallel.
- the process may be intermittent or continuous in an elongated tubular zone or a number of such zones.
- one or more of the non-zeolitic catalysts advantageously may be used in series to provide for a desired product mixture.
- a dynamic bed system or any system that includes a variety of transport beds rather than fixed beds, may be desirable. If regeneration of the catalyst is required, such a system would permit introduction of the catalyst as a moving bed to a regeneration zone where, e.g., carbonaceous material could be removed or oxidized. Preferably, the catalyst should be regenerated by burning off carbonaceous deposits that accumulate during the process.
- the following examples illustrate, but do not limit, the present invention.
- ytterbium-containing solution was prepared by dissolving 0.42g of ytterbium (III) acetate tetrahydrate in 6ml of de-ionized water at room temperature. This solution was added to 3.5 grams of SAPO-34 calcined for 16 hours at 550 °C and the mixture was allowed to stand at room
- the control and the ytterbium-modified catalysts were tested using the following procedure. 5.0 cc (approximately 2.7 grams) of each catalyst was mixed with 15 cc of quartz beads and loaded into a 3/4 inch outer diameter 316 stainless steel tubular reactor which was heated by a three-zone electric furnace. The first zone, acting as the preheating zone, vaporized the feed. The temperature of the center zone of the furnace was adjusted to 4501 °C and the pressure was maintained at 1 atm. The reactor was purged first with nitrogen at 50 cc/min flow rate for 30 minutes. The feed, a 4:1 (molar ratio) of water and methanol, was pumped into the reactor and calibrated to give a flow rate of about 0.7 hr "1 WHSV.
- the effluent was analyzed at pre-determined intervals by an on-line gas chromatograph fitted with both a thermal conductivity detector and a flame ionization detector. The results are shown in the following table.
- a titanium-containing solution was prepared by dissolving 0.449 g of titanium tetrabutoxide in 5cc of cyclohexane at room temperature. This solution was added to 3.0 grams of calcined SAPO-34 and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. The mixture was then dried at 110 °C for 2 hours, and calcined at 6501 °C overnight, to result in titanium-SAPO-34.
- Example V The control and the titanium-modified catalysts were tested using the following procedure. 5.0 cc (approximately 2.7 grams) of each catalyst was diluted with 15 cc of glass beads and loaded into a 3/4 inch outer diameter 316 stainless steel tubular reactor which was heated by a three-zone electric furnace. The first zone, acting as the preheating zone, vaporized the feed. The temperature of the center zone of the furnace was adjusted to give a reaction temperature of 4501 °C and the pressure was maintained at 1 atm. The reactor was purged first with nitrogen at 50 cc/min flow rate for 30 minutes.
- the feed a 4:1 (molar ratio) of water and methanol, was pumped into the reactor and calibrated to give a flow rate of about 0.7 hr "1 WHSV calculated on the basis of methanol and catalyst only.
- the effluent was analyzed at pre-determined intervals by an on-line gas chromatograph fitted with both a thermal conductivity detector and a flame ionization detector.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97953529A EP0960089A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Oxygenate conversions using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts |
AU57258/98A AU5725898A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Oxygenate conversions using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts |
NO993162A NO993162D0 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-06-25 | Oxygen atom formation using non-zeolite molecular sieve catalysts with small pores |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3405496P | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | |
US60/034,054 | 1996-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998029370A1 true WO1998029370A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
Family
ID=21874015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/024125 WO1998029370A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Oxygenate conversions using small pore non-zeolitic molecular sieve catalysts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0960089A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5725898A (en) |
NO (1) | NO993162D0 (en) |
TW (1) | TW412510B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998029370A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9711646B (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001064340A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thorium-containing sapo molecular sieve for producing olefins |
WO2003074175A2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compositions comprising molecular sieves, their preparation and use in conversion processes |
US6710218B1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2004-03-23 | Casale Chemicals Sa | Catalytic process for the preparation of light olefins from methanol in fluidized bed reactor |
US6844291B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2005-01-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
US6906232B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-06-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalysts thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
US6951830B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-10-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve catalyst compositions, their production and use in conversion processes |
US6995111B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2006-02-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalysts thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
WO2006038949A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-04-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
US7074739B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-07-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multi-component molecular sieve catalyst compositions and their use in aromatics reactions |
US7119242B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-10-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Interior surface modifications of molecular sieves with organometallic reagents and the use thereof for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
US7199277B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-04-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pretreating a catalyst containing molecular sieve and active metal oxide |
US7199278B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-04-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
US7208442B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
US7319178B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2008-01-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalysts thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
EP2082803A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-29 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for obtaining catalyst composites comprising MeAPO and their use in conversion of organics to olefins |
US7638453B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2009-12-29 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Molecular sieve containing hydrodewaxing catalysts |
US7700816B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalytic conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
US8080700B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2011-12-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | System and method for reducing decomposition byproducts in a methanol to olefin reactor system |
WO2015050939A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Methanol conversion process |
EP3140036A4 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-04-11 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Stable catalyst for conversion of alkyl halide to olefins |
WO2018096171A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Basf Se | Catalyst composite comprising an alkaline earth metal containing cha zeolite and use thereof in a process for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
CN115231591A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pure-phase small-crystal-grain SAPO-44 molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115672394A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-03 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of Cs/Eu-AFN molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method of 1,2-di-n-propoxybenzene |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249915A1 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-23 | Uop | Production of light olefins |
-
1997
- 1997-12-17 TW TW086119095A patent/TW412510B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-29 ZA ZA9711646A patent/ZA9711646B/en unknown
- 1997-12-31 WO PCT/US1997/024125 patent/WO1998029370A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-31 EP EP97953529A patent/EP0960089A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-31 AU AU57258/98A patent/AU5725898A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 NO NO993162A patent/NO993162D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249915A1 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-12-23 | Uop | Production of light olefins |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6710218B1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2004-03-23 | Casale Chemicals Sa | Catalytic process for the preparation of light olefins from methanol in fluidized bed reactor |
WO2001064340A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thorium-containing sapo molecular sieve for producing olefins |
CN1327964C (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2007-07-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Catalyst compositions comprising molecular sieves, their preparation and use in conversion processes |
US7208442B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Molecular sieve compositions, catalyst thereof, their making and use in conversion processes |
WO2003074176A3 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-12-18 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Catalyst compositions comprising molecular sieves, their preparation and use in conversion processes |
WO2003074177A3 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-12-31 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Catalyst compositions comprising molecular sieves, their preparation and use in conversion processes |
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AU5725898A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
ZA9711646B (en) | 1998-12-07 |
TW412510B (en) | 2000-11-21 |
NO993162L (en) | 1999-06-25 |
EP0960089A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
NO993162D0 (en) | 1999-06-25 |
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