WO1998016793A1

WO1998016793A1 - Device for separating water in a cooling tower

Info

Publication number: WO1998016793A1
Application number: PCT/UA1996/000014
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sergei Evgenievich Kidaljuk; Vladimir Ivanovich Dovgopol
Original assignee: Sergei Evgenievich Kidaljuk; Vladimir Ivanovich Dovgopol
Priority date: 1996-10-15
Filing date: 1996-10-15
Publication date: 1998-04-23
Also published as: EA199900378A1; EA000661B1

Abstract

A device for separating water in a cooling tower is made in the shape of a structure lying on the horizontal plane of the cooling tower, wherein said structure is defined by horizontal manifolds (3) extending away from the supply riser (2). The manifolds are connected to distribution ducts (4) having sprayers (5) mounted thereon through the vertical intake risers (6) at several hydrostatic levels. The sprayers (5) mounted on the distribution ducts (4) are supplied with water using the vertical intake risers (6) of various hydrostatic levels and define concentric water-separation bypasses in the body of the cooling tower (1). The vertical intake risers (6) of the second and other hydrostatic levels are fitted with intake pipes having outlets leading into the atmosphere, wherein their presence is defined upon a change in the level in the supply riser of the water to be cooled by the sequential and automatic connection and disconnection of the corresponding water-separation bypasses. This device may be used for the equipment of cooling towers having different structures.

Description

\ УΟ 98/16793 ΡСΤШΑ96 / 00014

Ο WRITINGS

Devices for water distribution in the city

Area of technology

The invention is supplied with thermal energy, in particular 10 and with devices for cooling of industrial water and industrial wastewater

The previous level of technology

fifteen

FURNISHING FURNISHING WATER TO ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS AND INDUSTRIAL PREPARATIONS IN THE CITY OF HOUSES USE ARE USED, USING A FULLY PERFORMANCE

20 Pοτοκ οχlazhdaemοy vοdy into force ρyada τeχnοlοgichesκiχ πρichin neρavnοmeρen and ποsτοyannο κοlebleτsya vο vρemeni in το vρemya κaκ χaρaκτeρisτiκi vοsχοdyashegο ποτοκa οχlazhdayu- shegο vοzduχa οsτayuτsya οτnοsiτelnο sτabilyshmi vο vρemeni. The air empties into the hedge through those available in the lower

25 parts of the storehouse for the whole of her case are special. This flow of air to the force of the aerodynamic processes in the cross section of the tower is shared in such a way that the transmission of the tower is most at-risk.

For the organization of a regional heat exchange between

30 refrigerated water and water are used in the cottage.

Known technical solution (application of Japan iz-0080),

35 ACCEPTED USE OF COOLED WATER IS PROVIDED FOR DISPOSAL IN THE OUTLET OF USED COOLED AIR IN THE CITY \ УΟ 98/16793 ΡСΤ / ϋΑ96 / 00014

regional spray nozzles. Those who are in the middle of the city have a small distribution area, which is subject to a small amount of maintenance. Pρi eτοn vοda in ρasπyliτeli ποdaeτsya ποd ποsτοyannym naποροm nezavisimο οτ οbshegο κοlichesτva ποdavaemοy on ο ^χ cool the vοdy. THAT ALLOWS TO RETURN FROM SPRAYERS STABLE TO ITS CHARACTERISTICS OF SPRAYS OF WATER. Necessary for maintaining the heat exchange between the cooling

The 10th arrivals and exits that have been used to drive ^away ΚΟΗSΤΡUΚTSIYA πρedusmaτρivaeτ for κazhdοgο UΡΟΒΗYA ρasπ ^ρ food - Lenia vοdy οτdelny ποdvοdyashy sτοyaκ sο sπetsialnym ρe- guliρuyushim κlaπanοm. located behind the business of the city. which, in general, is quite prosperous

15 a sophisticated system for the management of cooling water. The presence of a small number of driving conditions and control systems results in the use and complication of the installation and operation of the entire system. Otherwise, this decision provides only a similar solution.

20 years of water flow to the global area of the tower at each level of the division. that does not allow the consumer to share the chilled water in accordance with the above-mentioned free-for-all-food products.

25 Izvesτnο τaκzhe τeχnichesκοe ρeshenie (zayavκa ΦΡG Ν 03 37 35 112) in sοglasnο ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜU gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi ποτοκa vοsχοdyashegο gas nesτabilnymi in eτοy shyusκοsτi Φizichesκimi χaρaκτeρisτiκami ρasποlοzhenο ρasπρedeliτelyyue usτροysτvο for ποdavaemοy in ποτοκ gas zhidκοsτi cheρez ρas-

30 SPRAYERS. assembled in separate groups, each of the LOGINs is connected to the main line separately and may be regulated, switched on and off independently. A good EU is expanding the technical capabilities of the device and making the environment more comfortable

35 inclusions-excluding separate sprinkler sprays that are designed to dry and dry out \ УΟ 98/16793

BATTERY CONTACT OF LIQUID WITH EXHAUST GAS FLOW. However, one such regulation is ensured by neighboring regional valves. Available outside the scope of the liquid and exhaust gas flow, which 5 service is inadequate and consumes no electricity.

There is also a known technical solution (Α. S. СССΡ Ν1290056) is agreed to by the flow of cooled water to the consumer.

10 through the air that are installed on the disposable industrial part of the unit, which are a few independent units. Consequently, they are turned on and off by the action of the gravity forces, depending on the quantity of water released into the condition. These independent

15 washbasins are located in the bulk of the tower, so that the main mass provided for cooling is available for free use. taking into account the very aerodynamics of the air flow in the city. Οd-

20 data from sprayers are independently supplied with water due to the fact that they are disposed of on a wide range of pipes. Consequentially installed on the other hand, they are disassembled and disposed of by collectors and by the way, such as a few. I’m going to get it

25 taverny large tiered ΚΟΗSΤΡUΚCIA, which requires the усU complicated ΟΠΟΡ for ΟΠΟΡ large collection ρ collectors. More often, the installation of such on-deck appliances is only possible in the cylindrical casing, and besides, in the case of the cooling cassette you should not

30 One, which is significantly limited by the use of such a technical solution in industry.

Based on the foregoing, the present invention should solve the problem of creating a device for the distribution of water in a tower, a convenient solution

35 It would benefit from a rational and efficient dry exchange and an unfavorable contact with a changing \ УΟ 98/16793 ΡСΤ / ϋ

At the same time, the flow of cooled water and the free flow of cooling water and the simultaneous improvement of the drive to increase the speed of the drive 5

DRY INVENTION

To solve this problem, it is agreed to the present invention that the present invention is proposed.

10 full range of products in one of the largest areas of the territory of the city of DIAGNOSTIC, with direct contact with traffic and neglect of goods. supplying water through variously connected to them for different types of static and other emergency conditions ΟΡΟΡΟΡΟΗ-

15 solid distributors with installed distributors on them. Depending on the size of the unit we have in our collection, there may be a different type of external condition. but not less than ДУУΧ. hydrostatic level

20 ΡЫΧ will be different. Hereinafter, in the description of the invention, the first level of water intake will be understood as the hydrostatic level, organized on the basis of the process. the closest to the campus is a part of a collection.

25 WATER HYDRAULIC WATER CONFIGURATION is increasing significantly in the direction of non-operative consumer care. e. the second level is higher than the threshold, and the process is higher than ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ and τ. The village of the water supply organization was established

30 nye on gορizοnτalnyχ ρasπρedeliτelnyχ τρubοπροvοdaχ ρazbρyzgivaτeli buduτ οbρazοvyvaτ πο at meρe two gρuππy, πο menyπey meρe οdna of κοτορyχ, ποdκlyuchennaya κ κοlleκτορu veρτiκalnymi zabορnymi sτοyaκami ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ and ποsleduyushiχ uροvney, mοzheτ οτκlyuchaτsya. ЛючτConclusion ΓΡУΠΠ

35 dischargers supplied with a vertical external foreign country Ο Ο and the following levels. ΠΡΟISΧΟDIΤ \ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤ / ϋΑ9

and lowering the level of flowing through the water, due to this, you cannot lower the level of reduction to a higher level.

How to do it. with increasing κοlichesτva ποsτuπayushey 5 to οχlazhdenie in veρτiκalny ποdvοdyashy sτοyaκ vοdy in προtsesse vοdορasπρedeleniya ποsledοvaτelnο πρinimayuτ uchasτie ποdκlyuchennye κ κazhdοmu κοlleκτορu veρτiκalnye zabορnye sτοyaκi vτοροgο and ποsleduyushiχ and uροvney, snabzha- yushie vοdοy all bοlee deleted οτ κορπusa gρadiρni ΓΡUΠ-

10 spray guns. οbρazuyushie in gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi gρadiρni κοntsenτρichesκie ποyasa ρasπρedeleniya vοdy, chτο in sοοτveτsτvii above with οπisannymi aeροdinamichesκimi οsοben- nοsτyamim ποsτuπayushegο in gρadiρnyu vοsχοdyashegο ποτοκa ο lazhdayushegο vοzduχa οbesπechivaeτ vysοκοeΦΦeκτivny τeπlο

15 The exchange between him and the water that is being enjoyed.

Further, according to the invention, different levels of water obstruction are not organized, and that

20 sections. A good connection ensures that they are even part of the water distribution system and with a minimum amount of water entering the collection.

Also, according to the present invention, the vertical foreign standards of the second and the following lower levels of the plant

25 WATERS ARE CONNECTED TO A PERSONNEL ΠΡ AND YOUR OUTPUT WITH OUTPUTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE DIFFERENT THAN OTHER WASTE PUBLES.

Otherwise, according to the invention, which is subject to a general distribution of parts and accessories

30 vοdaχ, ποdκlyuchennyχ κ κοlleκτορam veρτiκalnymi zabοgny- E sτοyaκami πeρvοgο uροvnya to improve τeχnοlοgiches- κiχ and eκsπluaτatsiοnnyχ κachesτv usτροysτva in tselοm ρazb- ρyzgivaτeli usvτanavlivayuτsya ποd UΓLΟΜ 15-35 ^ό. \ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤШΑ96 / 00014

Quick description of drawings

In Figure 1, a schematic diagram of the equipment for the separation of water according to the invention, which is located in the 5th section of the cylindrical tower (view of the surface), is provided.

In Figure 2, a schematic diagram of the equipment for the separation of water according to the invention, which is located in a cylindrical circuit, is provided.

In Figure 3, a schematic diagram of a component of device 10 is provided for the distribution of water according to the invention, by a common assembly.

In Figure 4, a flow diagram of a one-way collection unit is provided for the distribution of water in the city according to the invention.

15 Static knitted water supplied to cool the water in a vertical discharger.

Refer to Figure 5 for a schematic illustration of a user-friendly device for the distribution of water according to the invention of the distributors for the city

20 WATERS SUPPLIED BY VERTICAL FOREIGN STANDARDS OF THE FIRST HYDRAULIC HOSPITAL.

In the case of settlement, the scheme of settlement in the lower part of the cylindrical caddy is provided, a small USE is agreed upon (view of the invention). 25 In Figure 7, a schematic diagram of the use of the device for the distribution of water is agreed upon in accordance with the invention, in which there is a malfunctioning condition.

30 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED USE OF THE INVENTION

As shown in FIG. 1, the device for the distribution of water in the garden is agreed upon in the unit 1 and is free of charge.

35 st stoyka 2, out of reach of negative collectors 3, the number of residents is equal to the number of residents of the partition 1, which is 1 \ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤ / ϋΑ96 / 00014

They are directed at the end. Κοlleκτορy 3 sοοbshayuτsya with ρasπρedeliτelnymi τρubοπροvοdami 4 on ΚΟΤΟΡYΧ usτa- nοvleny ρazbρyzgivaτeli 5. Usτanοvlennye on ρasπρedeli τelnyχ τρubοπροvοdaχ ρazbρyzgivaτeli 4 5 5 οbρazuyuτ κορπuse gρadiρni 1 κοntsenτρichesκie ποyasa ρasπρedeleniya vοdy, ρadius κοτορyχ umenshaeτsya οτ πeρeΦeρii κ tsenτρu.

This is shown in Figure 2, part 3 of which are two times out of range and are in danger of a residual part of the device.

10 divisions b. With all units 4, on the other hand there are 5 dischargers installed, located in a single outdoor area of the tower. Disposal of a body 5 may be a different partnership, a predominantly cost-effective.

15 Κaκ ποκazanο on Φiguρe 3. ρasπρedeliτelnye τρubοπ- ροvοdy 4 ', 4 ". 4"' with at usτanοvlennyi niχ ρazbρyzgiva- τelyami 5 ρasποlοzheny gορizοnτalnο and ποdsοedinyayuτsya κ gορizοnτalnοmu κοlleκτορu 3 cheρez veρτiκalnye zabορnye sτοyaκi k ', k ", k'" ρaznyχ hydrostatic levels. Βеρ-

20 typical foreign service 6 'first hydraulic unit is connected to the horizontal group 3 for its non-frequent use Commercial foreign states b '' and b '' 'of the following hydrostatic levels are connected to the city

25 final unit 3 at the disposal of foreign tractors 7, equipped with outputs in the atmosphere 8.

USE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF WATER IN THE COUNTRY IS NOT ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION It works the following way.

Cooling water, as shown in Φ-

30 guρe 4. cheρez veρτiκalny ποdvοdyashy sτοyaκ 2 naποlnyaeτ κazhdy gορizοnτalyshy κοlleκτορ 3 and ποπadaeτ cheρez veρτiκalny zabορny sτοyaκ πeρvοgο gidροsτaτichesκοgο UΡΟΒ- nya b 'in gορizοnτalyshy τρubοπροvοd 4', οτκuda ποsρeds- τvοm ρazbρyzgivaτeley 5 ρasπρedelyaeτsya in ποτοκe οχlazhda

35 south of the air. \ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤШΑ96 / 00014

A first way is to switch between the most convenient and the closest to the USCU of the hedge, the partition of the water in the unit. Developed by the distributors 5. Fueled by vertical obstructions 5 stationary and non-volatile hydraulic circuits.

Κaκ ποκazanο on Φiguρe 4. samοvκlyuchenie ΓΡUΠΠ ρazb- ρyzgivaτeley, πiτaemyχ vοdοy cheρez veρτiκalnye ^s' abορnye sτοyaκi ποsleduyushiχ gidροsτaτichesκiχ uροvney ΠΡΟISΧΟDIΤ in usτροysτve sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu sleduyushy οbρazοm.

10 PΡI increase οbema ποsτuπayushey on οχlazhdenie vο- rows in its uροven ποdvοdyashem sτοyaκe 2 ποsτeπennο ποvyshaeτ- Xia and dοsτigaeτ gidροsτaτichesκοgο UΡΟΒΗYA ΒΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΒSΡΤI- κalnοgο zabορnοgο sτοyaκa b 'οπρedelennοgο πaτρubκοm 7'. The process fills in the 7 'and after the vertical

15 The wake-up unit ΒΤΟΡΟ Ο Ο Ο is hydraulically disassembled and is equipped with a fully-equipped 4 'unit, where the unit is

20 In general, turn off the next step in the process of distributing water in a group of industrial plants that are consuming 5

25 And with a further increase in the amount of water that can be cooled, its level in the next step 2 is reached by the following hydraulic unit. The unit is equipped with a 7 '' unit connecting a horizontal unit 3 with a vertical unit 6 '' '. Occurs προ-

30 process for self-shutting down a group of sprays 5. The following are ^the next steps for the separation of water in the shell of a pile.

The hydrostatic levels and the relative distribution of the water in the storage unit are connected to the business unit.

35 In particular, it is separate. 3 ΡСΤ / ϋΑ

Pρi ποnizhenii οbema ποsτuπayushey οχlazhdenie vοdy on its uροven in ποdvοdyashem sτοyaκe 2 snizhaeτsya on chτο πeρ- vym ρeagiρueτ πaτρubοκ 7 "naibοlee vysοκim gidροsτa- τichesκim uροvnem and κοτορy. Vyvοdοm being provided with a aτmοsφeρu 8" πρeκρashaeτ ποdachu vοdy in veρτiκalny za- bορny sτοyaκ & ‴ and τaκim οbρazοm ΠΡΟISΧΟDIΤ samοοτκlyu- chenie gρuππy ρysπyliτeley 5 snabzhaemyχ vοdοy cheρ ^'es veρ τiκalnye zabορnye sτοyaκi naibοlee vysοκοgο uροvnya and vsegο ποslednegο ποyasa ρasπρedeleniya vοdy in κορπuse gρa- DIΡΗI.

With a further decrease in the volume of water that is released into the water, the rate of water consumption is 2–20%, and there are no more The last part of the division of water is turned off. Designated by spray groups, they are also supplied with a complete range of overseas supplies.

Sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, κaκ ποκazanο to 5. Φiguρe for οbesπecheniya naibοlee ποlnοgο κοnτaκτa ρasπρedelyaemοy for οχlazhdeniya cheρez ρasπyliτeli 5 πeρeφeρiynοgο ποyasa vοdy and ποτοκa οχlazhdayushegο vοzduχa, ποsτuπayushegό in ΚΟΡΠUS gρadiρni πο egο πeρimeτρu, ρasπyliτeli 5 πeρeφeρiynοgο ποyasa usτanοvleny on gορizοnτalnοm τρubοπροvοde 4 ποd uglοm κ veρτiκali in LOCATION OF THE CAPACITY OF THE CURRENT 1. THIS DISPOSAL IS PARTICIPATED IN THE COOLING POOL OF A COOLING AIR. In the case of a flank, the direction of the air flow is in the middle 15 ° –0 ° C, and in the center it is circulated vertically. In order to achieve the most efficient cooling of water, its supply to the cooler is agreed to by the company in accordance with the invention.

Pρedlagaemοe τeχnichesκοe ρeshenie sοglasnο izοbρeτe- NIJ πρedusmaτρivaeτ samοvκlyuchenie and samοvyκlyuchenie in κορπuse gρadiρni κοntsenτρichesκiχ ποyasοv ρasρedeleniya vο dy, chτο οbesπechivaeτ nezavisimο οτ κοlichesτva ποsτuπayu- necks on οχlazhdenie vοdy its naibοlee οπτimalnοe ρasπρede- \ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤШΑ9 1

10

Doing so in the event of an outlet to the air intake and the use of AUTOMATIC devices and the risk of inconvenience to them is unavoidable.

5 Intended use

A technical solution, as agreed to by the invention, may vary in the case of various VALUES.

Like shown in Figure b. CONVENIENCE FOR ρасπρде-

10 water flows in the garden are not agreed to by the invention, may be used to equip a cylindrical tower with a larger diameter for cooling a lot of water. In this case, in the hull of unit 1, a few such services are installed with central

15 κami 2 κοτορye snabzhayuτ ποdavaemοy on οχlazhdenie vοdοy usτanοvlennye on ρasπρedeliτelnyχ τρubοπροvοdaχ 4 ρazb- ρyzgivaτeli 5 cheρez κοlleκτορy 3 ορganizοvannye in ΓΟΡI- zοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi gρadiρni sοοτveτsτvii in its geο- meτρiey τaκ. WHAT IS SOME OF THE OPPORTUNITIES

20 february

This is shown in FIG. 7. USE FOR DISPOSAL OF WATER IN THE TERRITORY AGREED BY THE INVENTION MAY BE USED FOR REMAINING HAZARDOUS SIGNIFICANCE Случае In this case, two-

25 dyashy sτοyaκ mοzheτ ρasποlagaτsya for πρedelami κορπusa gρadiρni 1 and usτanοvlennye on ρasπρedeliτelnyχ τρubοπ- ροvοdaχ 4 ρasπyliτeli 5 snabzhayuτsya vοdοy cheρez κοlleκτο- ρy 3. usτanοvlennye in κορπuse gρadiρni 1 πaρallelnο in οdnοy gορizοnτalnοy πlοsκοsτi.

30 CONDITIONS OF THE INVENTION MAY BE APPLIED TO CIRCUITS WITH UNINTERRUPTED DIVISIONS, TAKE AND TO UNITS WITH DEPARTMENT. In this case, the FEATURE OF THE FOLLOWING VERTICAL STANDARD carries out the external water supply.

Claims

\ νθ 98/16793 ΡСΤШΑ96 / 000141 1ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ

1. Facilities for the distribution of water in the tower, which is the same as the vertical one with the collectors,

5 supplying water-distributing distributors to pipes installed on them. οτlichayusheesya τem chτο gορizοnτalnye ρazdayushie τρubοπροvοdy ποsledοva- τelnο ποdκlyucheny κ κοlleκτορam veρτiκalnymi zabορnymi sτοyaκami πο at meρe DΒUΧ uροvney zabορa vοdy and οb- 10 ρazuyuτ on κazhdοm κοlleκτορe πο at meρe two ΓΡUΠΠY ρazbρyzgivaτeley, πο menyπey meρe οdna of ΚΟΤΟΡYΧ mοzheτ οτκlyucheaτsya.

2. The device is π 1, which is distinguished by the fact that 15 rocky obstructions from the outside are not connected to the device without being neglected.

3. The device is ππ.1-2, which is distinguished by the fact that 20 are more likely to be stored in the second and subsequent cases of the ingress of food into the environment. equipped with outputs in the atmosphere.

4. USΤΡΟYSΤΒΟ πο ππ.1-3, οτlichayusheesya τem, chτο 25 gορizοnτalyshχ ρasπρedeliτelnyχ τρubοπροvοdaχ, ποdκlyu- chennyχ κ κοlleκτορam veρτiκalnymi zabορnymi sτοyaκami πeρvοgο uροvnya zabορa vοdy, ρazbρyzgivaτeli usτanοvleny ποd uglοm 15-35 ^*.