WO1998014425A1 - Isocyanate derivatives and their production - Google Patents
Isocyanate derivatives and their production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998014425A1 WO1998014425A1 PCT/GB1997/002642 GB9702642W WO9814425A1 WO 1998014425 A1 WO1998014425 A1 WO 1998014425A1 GB 9702642 W GB9702642 W GB 9702642W WO 9814425 A1 WO9814425 A1 WO 9814425A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- bisulphite
- sulphite
- catalyst
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 CC(*)(*([N+](N=O)[O-])I#C)c1cccc([N+]([N-])N)c1 Chemical compound CC(*)(*([N+](N=O)[O-])I#C)c1cccc([N+]([N-])N)c1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8108—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/16—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reactions not involving the formation of isocyanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
- C07C381/14—Compounds containing a carbon atom having four bonds to hetero atoms with a double bond to one hetero atom and at least one bond to a sulfur atom further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6484—Polysaccharides and derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/765—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group alpha, alpha, alpha', alpha', -tetraalkylxylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8083—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to blocked water-soluble isocyanate compounds.
- Isocyanates are of particular value in the treatment of plant fibres used as reinforcing materials in synthetic resin composites in that the isocyanates react with the fibre surface in a manner which improves the water resistance of the bond formed between the fibre and the synthetic resin matrix. Moreover the level of modification of the fibre surface can be controlled so as to enable plant fibres to perform as effectively as man-made fibres w hen used as reinforcing materials. It is advantageous, in the early stages of such a treatment, to be able to handle the isocyanate in a water soluble form in which the isocyanate group is blocked with a protecting group and then to remove the protecting group when reaction with the fibre is to take place.
- existing blocked isocyanates require relativeh high temperatures to remove the blocking group. Furthermore there is the disadvantage that the preparation and handling of such blocked isocyanates involves use of toxic solvents.
- a method of forming bisulphite adducts of aliphatic isocyanates bearing an aromatic moiety by mixing an aqueous solution of a bisulphite adduct forming agent with a solution of an isocyanate bearing an aromatic moiety in a substituted pyrrolidinone containing a catalytic amount of a substance which catalyses the bisulphite adduct forming reaction, the isocyanate being kept well dispersed so that the adduct is formed as a solution in the aqueous phase.
- water- soluble blocked aliphatic isocyanates bearing an aromatic moiety may be formed in good yields by reacting aqueous solutions of a adduct forming agent bisulphite with isocyanates dissolved in a substituted pyrrolidinone in the presence of a catalyst such as di-butyl tin chloride.
- a catalyst such as di-butyl tin chloride.
- the blocked compounds as produced by the above method can be deblocked at lower temperatures than blocked HDI.
- the solvent is most preferably an N-substituted pyrrolidinone, most preferably a N-alkyl substituted pyrrolidone. particularly N-alkyl substituted 2-pyrrolidinone.
- the most preferred solvent for use in the invention is l -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (also known as N-methyl pyrrolidinone).
- the bisulphite adduct forming agent may for example be a sulphite, hydrogen sulphite or metabisulphite. most preferably in the form of an alkali metal salt.
- the preferred alkali metals are sodium and potassium. It is preferred that the bisulphite adduct forming agent is sodium metabisulphite or potassium metabisulphite.
- the catalyst may for example be an organotin compound, e.g. a dialkyl tin halide.
- the catalyst is dibutyl tin dichloride.
- Other catalysts which may be used include l,4-Diazobicyclo[2.2.2
- the proportions of isocyanate and bisulphite adduct forming agent used for the reaction are preferably such that the ratio of the number of moles of potential sulphite groups present to isocyanate groups is in the range ( 1 -2): 1 (i.e. the number of moles of potential sulphite groups used are equivalent to the number of moles of isocyanate groups or exceed the latter by no more than a twofold excess).
- the proportions of water and substituted pyrrolidinone should be such that forced precipitation of the metabisulphite does not occur.
- T iethanolamine (or other amines found to have catalytic action) may be present in a proportion up lo 20% by volume of the reaction mixture.
- the catalyst is preferably used in an amount up to 0.1% by weight of the total reaction mixture.
- the amount of catalyst to be used should be such that the yields of the blocked compound are not substantially reduced by virtue of the isocyanate reacting with water present in preference to the metabisulphite.
- the amount of catalyst to be used in any particular circumstances can be easily determined by routine experimentation so as to secure a satisfactory yield.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature not exceeding 15"C. Satisfactory yields are obtained when a temperature of about 5°C is used. Lower temperatures can be used but without any particular advantage and reaction time can be longer.
- the isocyanate is maintained well dispersed to ensure that the bisulphite adduct is formed as a solution in the aqueous phase. Any conventional method of stirring may be used lo achieve this purpose.
- the isocyanates to be treated by the method of the invention comprise an aliphatic moiety to which the isocyanate group is bonded and further comprise at least one aromatic moiety.
- the aliphatic group to which the isocyanate group is bonded may, for example, be a -CMe 2 - group which is also bonded lo an aromatic nucleus.
- the method of the invention is particularly applicable lo the production of water-soluble forms of m-tetra-rnethylxylene di-isocyanatc (TMXDI) and of alpha- alpha-dimethyl meta-isopropenyl benzyl isocyanate (TMI), both of which can be used in the treatment of plant fibres such as jute. flax, hemp and linseed to improve fibre performance in composite materials.
- the resin of such a composite material may for example be a phenol-formaldehyde resin or a urea (or urea-melamine) formaldehyde resin.
- the present invention also includes blocked isocyanates incorporating the groups of formula I or II:
- Such blocked isocyanate compounds are alkali metal salts more preferably the sodium or potassium salts.
- the blocked isocyanates of the present invention may be deblocked to free the isocyanate group or groups to react with plant fibres by simply heating to 130 degrees Celsius in the presence of the fibre.
- one method of treatment consists of soaking the mat in a 25% w/w aqueous solution of adduct. The excess liquid is allowed to drain off and the treated mat dried to a moisture content of about 12% al about 70 degrees Celsius and the mat is then heated while being pressed in a press to a temperature where the blocking group is removed and the isocyanate is free to react with the fibre surface.
- the compound shown in formula I (blocked TMXDI) was prepared in the following manner: Sodium metabisulphite (190g) was dissolved in 530g of water. The clear solution obtained was placed in a flask provided with a stirrer and cooling means.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97943053A EP0929518A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Isocyanate derivatives and their production |
JP10516308A JP2001501617A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Isocyanate derivative and its production |
AU44670/97A AU4467097A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Isocyanate derivatives and their production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9620459.9A GB9620459D0 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1996-10-01 | Improvements in or relating to blocked isocyanates and their production |
GB9620459.9 | 1996-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998014425A1 true WO1998014425A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
Family
ID=10800773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1997/002642 WO1998014425A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Isocyanate derivatives and their production |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0929518A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001501617A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000048790A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4467097A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9620459D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998014425A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6451101B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-09-17 | Basf Corporation | Parting agent for an isocyanate wood binder |
US6458238B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-10-01 | Basf Corporation | Adhesive binder and synergist composition and process of making lignocellulosic articles |
US6464820B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-10-15 | Basf Corporation | Binder resin and synergist composition including a parting agent and process of making lignocellulosic |
WO2003106504A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Pasqua Anna Oreste | Epimerized derivatives of k5 polysaccharide with a very high degree of sulfation |
EP2415879A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-08 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing carbamoylsulfonate groups and their use as tanning agents |
EP2508626A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Solid, particular tanning agent preparations |
EP2508627A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Solid, particular material on the basis of compounds containing carbamoylsulfonate groups |
CN104640901A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-05-20 | 大荣产业株式会社 | Blocked polyisocyanate composition, prepolymer composition and method of manufacturing said compositions, and thermally dissociable blocking agent of blocked polyisocyanate composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5307308B1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-10-02 | 大榮産業株式会社 | Block polyisocyanate composition, prepolymer composition and production method thereof, and thermally dissociable blocking agent for block polyisocyanate composition |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2307563A1 (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-08-23 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | BISULPHITE ADDITIONAL PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
-
1996
- 1996-10-01 GB GBGB9620459.9A patent/GB9620459D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-10-01 WO PCT/GB1997/002642 patent/WO1998014425A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-01 JP JP10516308A patent/JP2001501617A/en active Pending
- 1997-10-01 AU AU44670/97A patent/AU4467097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-01 KR KR1019990702778A patent/KR20000048790A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-01 EP EP97943053A patent/EP0929518A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2307563A1 (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-08-23 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | BISULPHITE ADDITIONAL PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6451101B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-09-17 | Basf Corporation | Parting agent for an isocyanate wood binder |
US6458238B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-10-01 | Basf Corporation | Adhesive binder and synergist composition and process of making lignocellulosic articles |
US6464820B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-10-15 | Basf Corporation | Binder resin and synergist composition including a parting agent and process of making lignocellulosic |
US6638459B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-10-28 | Basf Corporation | Process of making lignocellulosic articles |
US6649098B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-11-18 | Basf Corporation | Process of making lignocellulosic articles |
WO2003106504A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Pasqua Anna Oreste | Epimerized derivatives of k5 polysaccharide with a very high degree of sulfation |
EP2415879A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-08 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing carbamoylsulfonate groups and their use as tanning agents |
WO2012016907A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing a carbamoyl sulfonate group and use of the same as tanning agents |
US9376729B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2016-06-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing a carbamoyl sulfonate group and use of the same as tanning agents |
CN103080341B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-11-25 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | Comprise at least one containing the composition of compound of formamyl sulfonate ester group and the purposes as tanning agent thereof |
US20130288066A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-10-31 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing a carbamoyl sulfonate group and use of the same as tanning agents |
KR101439070B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-09-05 | 란세스 도이치란트 게엠베하 | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing a carbamoyl sulfonate group and use of the same as tanning agents |
CN103080341A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-05-01 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | Compositions comprising at least one compound containing a carbamoyl sulfonate group and use of the same as tanning agents |
WO2012136559A1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Solid, particulate material based on compounds containing carbamoylsulfonate groups |
CN103502477A (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-01-08 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | Solid, particulate material based on compounds containing carbamoylsulfonate groups |
US20140123399A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-05-08 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Solid, particulate tanning agent preparations |
WO2012136565A1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Solid, particulate tanning agent preparations |
EP2508627A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Solid, particular material on the basis of compounds containing carbamoylsulfonate groups |
EP2508626A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Solid, particular tanning agent preparations |
CN103502477B (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2017-03-15 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | Solid particulate materials containing carbamyl sulfonate ester group |
US10870896B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2020-12-22 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Solid, particulate tanning agent preparations |
CN104640901A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-05-20 | 大荣产业株式会社 | Blocked polyisocyanate composition, prepolymer composition and method of manufacturing said compositions, and thermally dissociable blocking agent of blocked polyisocyanate composition |
DE112013004521B4 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-11-03 | Daiei Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Composition of blocked polyisocyanate, Vorpolymerusammensetzung and processes for their preparation and thermally dissociating blocking agent for a composition of blocked polyisocyanate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4467097A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
KR20000048790A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
GB9620459D0 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
EP0929518A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
JP2001501617A (en) | 2001-02-06 |
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