WO1998010677A1 - Appareil de coiffure, en particulier pour le sechage des cheveux et/ou la creation de coiffures - Google Patents

Appareil de coiffure, en particulier pour le sechage des cheveux et/ou la creation de coiffures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998010677A1
WO1998010677A1 PCT/FI1997/000285 FI9700285W WO9810677A1 WO 1998010677 A1 WO1998010677 A1 WO 1998010677A1 FI 9700285 W FI9700285 W FI 9700285W WO 9810677 A1 WO9810677 A1 WO 9810677A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow channel
nozzle
air
intake opening
hair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1997/000285
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Aapo Aarrekorpi
Original Assignee
Aapo Aarrekorpi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aapo Aarrekorpi filed Critical Aapo Aarrekorpi
Priority to AU27029/97A priority Critical patent/AU2702997A/en
Publication of WO1998010677A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998010677A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • F04F5/20—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
    • F04F5/464—Arrangements of nozzles with inversion of the direction of flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for hairdressing, particularly for drying and/or styling hair.
  • hairdryers which have a funnel-shaped nozzle connected to the blast opening broadening outward towards the hair being dressed.
  • the outlet side of this kind of nozzle is a slightly concave and perforated plate. Due to this nozzle air can be distributed over a wider area so that the flattening effect is somewhat reduced.
  • the plate may further be provided with sleeve-like protruding parts with longitudinal slots through which part of the air flows in lateral direction.
  • the object of this invention is to remove the above problem and obtain a new apparatus for drying hair and/or styling a hairdo not suffering from the above drawback.
  • the object is to obtain an apparatus whereby fashionable and airy hairdos can be easily styled by gently dressing the hair while drying the hair but also from dry hair.
  • the invention therefore relates to an apparatus for hairdressing, particularly for drying hair and/or styling a hairdo comprising a flow channel provided with an air intake opening and an outlet for an air flow as well as means for obtaining the air flow in said flow channel. It is characteristics of the invention that a nozzle has been connected or is easily connectible to the intake opening through which air is drawn from the direction of the hair being dressed into the flow channel.
  • the function of the nozzle is to prevent the hair from being drawn into the flow channel along with the airflow a- nd to distribute suction over an area suitable for hair styling .
  • the nozzle is fixedly attached to the intake opening.
  • the nozzle is easily connectible to the intake opening of the flow channel and in a similar manner easily removable from it. Therefore, the intake opening is provided with means known per se whereby the nozzle can be attached and released.
  • the word "means" in this connection also includes the special design of the rim of the intake opening. Connection may be performed e.g. by threads designed on the nozzle and on the rim of the intake opening. Other solutions include pushbutton attachment, friction attachment (as in the joining of vacuum cleaner hoses together), or by some other means. It is even conceivable that the apparatus had some kind of very simple tool to facilitate attachment and release of the nozzle. It is important that the nozzle is easy and quick to attach and release without need of any special tools, certainly not any tools which do not belong to the apparatus package.
  • the means for obtaining air flow in the flow channel comprise, according to one embodiment, a blower and an electric motor fitted in the flow channel. Since the motor is an alternating-current motor, it is possible to arrange its direction of rotation to be reversible. Hence a conventional blowing hairdryer can be transformed into an apparatus according to this invention e.g. by merely changing the direction of rotation. According to another option the direction of motion of the motor is kept unchanged and the intake opening is provided with means for coupling / releasing the nozzle.
  • the blower is disposed inside the flow channel but the motor outside.
  • an ejector tube is disposed inside the flow channel through which compressed flowing medium like air or water is driven.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a known hairdryer
  • Fig. 2a shows a perspective view of a known nozzle connectible to the exhaust side of the hairdryer
  • Fig. 2b shows a lateral cross-section of the nozzle of Fig. 2a
  • FIG. 3 shows the principle of operation of the apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 shows one embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig . 5 shows a second embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig . 6 shows a third embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig . 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention
  • Fig . 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • FFiigg.. 99 shows the heating setup of the apparatus according to the invention .
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of a conventional hairdryer.
  • the hairdryer comprises a flow channel 20 with a blower 30 fitted therein, the blower being driven by an electric motor 31 which is also disposed in the flow channel and which is coupled to the same shaft 33.
  • the flow channel further includes an electric resistor 32 for heating the blast air.
  • air flows in the direction of the arrows through the intake opening 21 of the flow channel and out, heated if desired, through the outlet 22.
  • the blast air coming out of the outlet is directed towards the hair.
  • a funnel-shaped nozzle 40 shown in Figs. 2a and 2b may be coupled to the outlet 22.
  • the nozzle 40 broadens outward towards the hair being dressed so that the end 41 facing the hair has a greater cross-section than the end 42 connectible to the outlet 22.
  • the end plate 43 has holes 44 for exhaust of air.
  • Fig. 2b shows that the end plate is slightly concave being further provided with protruding pipelike members 45 with longitudinal slots 46 through which part of the airflow flows in lateral direction.
  • Fig. 3 shows the principle of operation of the apparatus 10 according to this invention.
  • the apparatus comprises a flow channel 20 through the intake opening 21 of which air is drawn in and through its outlet 22 air is blown out.
  • a nozzle 40 is coupled to the intake opening 21 which may be either fixedly connected to the flow channel 20 or easily connectible thereto.
  • the nozzle is directed towards the hair being dressed.
  • suction hair can be dried and simultaneously the hairdo can be styled.
  • a hairdo of dry hair can also be styled and improved.
  • the nozzle 40 may be e.g. a known nozzle shown in Fig. 2a-2b, yet it is not limited to that but it can be a nozzle of any shape suitable for this use.
  • the nozzle is so constructed that it prevents hair from being drawn into the channel 20 along with the airflow and that it distributes suction on an area of desired size. It is generally advantageous that the end of the nozzle facing the hair is relatively large, if an even, large hairdo is desired.
  • the apparatus also comprises means (not shown in Fig. 3) for obtaining suction in the channel 20.
  • Fig. 4 presents an apparatus 10 according to the invention which differs from known hairdryers in that the nozzle 40 is disposed on the suction side 21.
  • the flow channel 20 has a blower 30 which is driven by an electric motor 31 also disposed in the flow channel.
  • the nozzle 40 is a separate part it can be coupled alternatively to the outlet 22, if desired, and then the apparatus functions as a conventional blowing dryer.
  • the electric resistor 32 can be switched off when the suction side of the apparatus is used.
  • the suction side heating can also be used e.g. by conducting heated exhaust air back near to the suction side of the nozzle.
  • Fig. 9 shows an example of such a solution. Accumulation of dust particles and the like on the electric devices 31, 32 and possibly on the blower 30 can be prevented, if desired, by a filter 29 which may be placed in the flow channel 20 itself or in the nozzle 40.
  • Fig. 5 shows another alternative which can also function both as a sucking apparatus according to the invention and as a conventional blowing dryer.
  • the apparatus 10 is provided with a reversing switch (not shown in the Fig.) for changing the direction of rotation of the alternating-current motor 31.
  • the apparatus When the motor rotates in the first direction, the apparatus functions as a conventional blowing apparatus (solid arrows), and when the motor rotates in the second direction, the apparatus functions as an apparatus according to the invention (dashed arrows).
  • Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment of the apparatus 10 according to the invention in which the motor 31 is placed outside the actual flowing channel 20.
  • the motor is well protected from dust particles and the like possibly coming along with suction.
  • the flow channel forms a bow in which case the blower 30 and the motor 31 are on the same straight shaft 33.
  • the flow channel 20 might be straight and the shaft 33 provided with an articulation (not shown in the figs.).
  • Fig. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.
  • This alternative is based on obtaining suction by the ejector pump principle.
  • An ejector tube 35 is fitted in the flow channel 20 and inside the ejector a medium (gas or liquid) flowing in the direction of the outlet 22 of the flow channel 20 produces suction near the intake opening 21 of the flow channel 20.
  • the medium flowing in the ejector tube 35 may be e.g. compressed air obtained by means of the blower 30 of the apparatus driven by an electric motor 31 and disposed outside the flow channel 20.
  • the air flow sucked from within the hair will not get into contact with the motor nor the blower.
  • the drawback with this solution compared to those of Figs. 4-6 is greater consumption of energy.
  • the benefits are safe operation and easy serviceability.
  • FIG. 7 An alternative solution to the apparatus of Fig. 7 could be such a solution in which the motor, blower, and the compressed-air hose from the blower are fixedly installed in a room (e.g. in a hotel room).
  • the totality shown in Fig. 8 forms the separate apparatus, i.e. the flow channel 20 and the ejector tube 35 fitted therein without the driving unit.
  • Fig. 9 shows one solution for conducting heated blast air from the outlet 22 into the nozzle 40 coupled to the intake opening 21.
  • an encasing 50 has been arranged to surround the nozzle 40 and air from the outlet 22 may be conducted into the space between them with a hose or a tube 51. Air flows out from the space between the nozzle and the encasing and meets the hair being dressed before it at least partly is sucked back.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à un appareil de coiffure (10), en particulier pour le séchage des cheveux et/ou la création de coiffures. Cet appareil comprend un passage d'écoulement (20) pourvu d'une ouverture d'admission d'air (21) et d'une sortie (22) pour l'écoulement d'air, ainsi que d'un moyen permettant d'obtenir la circulation d'air dans le passage d'écoulement (20). Cet appareil se caractérise en ce qu'une buse (40) est raccordée ou peut être facilement raccordée à l'ouverture d'admission (21), à travers laquelle l'air est aspiré dans la direction allant des cheveux vers le passage d'écoulement (20).
PCT/FI1997/000285 1996-09-10 1997-05-16 Appareil de coiffure, en particulier pour le sechage des cheveux et/ou la creation de coiffures WO1998010677A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU27029/97A AU2702997A (en) 1996-09-10 1997-05-16 Apparatus for hairdressing, particularly for drying hair and/or styling a hairdo

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI963547 1996-09-10
FI963547A FI100019B (fi) 1996-09-10 1996-09-10 Hiusten käsittelemiseksi, erityisesti hiusten kuivaamiseksi ja/tai kam pauksen muotoilemiseksi tarkoitettu laite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998010677A1 true WO1998010677A1 (fr) 1998-03-19

Family

ID=8546625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1997/000285 WO1998010677A1 (fr) 1996-09-10 1997-05-16 Appareil de coiffure, en particulier pour le sechage des cheveux et/ou la creation de coiffures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2702997A (fr)
FI (1) FI100019B (fr)
WO (1) WO1998010677A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778823A1 (fr) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Bernard Louison Appareil de sechage rapide des cheveux utilisable a la main
EP0993788A3 (fr) * 1998-10-16 2002-01-30 Wahl Clipper Corporation Dispositif pour sècher les cheveux avec émission de bruit réduite
WO2008047120A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Michael Ralph Appareil de coiffage
EP3566612A1 (fr) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif pour soins capillaires
EP3733523A1 (fr) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-04 Rohr, Inc. Procédé et appareil pour antigivre d'avion
US11167855B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2021-11-09 Rohr, Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft anti-icing
US11465758B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-10-11 Rohr, Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft anti-icing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4210162A (en) * 1977-06-30 1980-07-01 Dreyer Bernard F Hair styling device
WO1982003757A1 (fr) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-11 John Alan Howard Frieda Dispositif de coiffure
EP0113143A2 (fr) * 1982-12-06 1984-07-11 Laboratorios Eugene, S.A. Sèche-cheveux
US4570651A (en) * 1984-11-16 1986-02-18 Adams Charles R Combination pressing comb dryer and blow dryer
US4799863A (en) * 1985-07-03 1989-01-24 Fgl Projects Limited Vacuum flow device
WO1992010959A1 (fr) * 1990-12-19 1992-07-09 Wai Chau Ho Dispositif pour soins de beaute
WO1995003725A1 (fr) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-09 Angelo Ritossa Peigne electrique servant a evacuer et a collecter les pellicules et autres residus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4210162A (en) * 1977-06-30 1980-07-01 Dreyer Bernard F Hair styling device
WO1982003757A1 (fr) * 1981-05-01 1982-11-11 John Alan Howard Frieda Dispositif de coiffure
EP0113143A2 (fr) * 1982-12-06 1984-07-11 Laboratorios Eugene, S.A. Sèche-cheveux
US4570651A (en) * 1984-11-16 1986-02-18 Adams Charles R Combination pressing comb dryer and blow dryer
US4799863A (en) * 1985-07-03 1989-01-24 Fgl Projects Limited Vacuum flow device
WO1992010959A1 (fr) * 1990-12-19 1992-07-09 Wai Chau Ho Dispositif pour soins de beaute
WO1995003725A1 (fr) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-09 Angelo Ritossa Peigne electrique servant a evacuer et a collecter les pellicules et autres residus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778823A1 (fr) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-26 Bernard Louison Appareil de sechage rapide des cheveux utilisable a la main
EP0993788A3 (fr) * 1998-10-16 2002-01-30 Wahl Clipper Corporation Dispositif pour sècher les cheveux avec émission de bruit réduite
WO2008047120A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Michael Ralph Appareil de coiffage
EP3566612A1 (fr) * 2018-05-07 2019-11-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Dispositif pour soins capillaires
EP3733523A1 (fr) * 2019-04-30 2020-11-04 Rohr, Inc. Procédé et appareil pour antigivre d'avion
US11167855B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2021-11-09 Rohr, Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft anti-icing
US11279491B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-03-22 Rohr, Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft anti-icing
US11465758B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-10-11 Rohr, Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft anti-icing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2702997A (en) 1998-04-02
FI963547A0 (fi) 1996-09-10
FI100019B (fi) 1997-08-29

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