WO1998008053A1 - Stereokamera für die photogrammetrie - Google Patents
Stereokamera für die photogrammetrie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998008053A1 WO1998008053A1 PCT/EP1997/004443 EP9704443W WO9808053A1 WO 1998008053 A1 WO1998008053 A1 WO 1998008053A1 EP 9704443 W EP9704443 W EP 9704443W WO 9808053 A1 WO9808053 A1 WO 9808053A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stereo camera
- camera according
- stereo
- optical detectors
- ccd
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/02—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures
- G01C11/025—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures by scanning the object
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/207—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor
- H04N13/229—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using a single 2D image sensor using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/296—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/161—Encoding, multiplexing or demultiplexing different image signal components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/189—Recording image signals; Reproducing recorded image signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/194—Transmission of image signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/239—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/243—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using three or more 2D image sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stereo camera for photogrammetry according to the preamble of patent claim 1
- Digital photogrammetry represents a significant advance over classic photography.
- the foundations for this are created on the one hand by high-resolution digital image recording devices and on the other hand by high-precision position and position sensors such as differential GPS or fiber gyroscope B CCD components replaced
- the advantage of digital photogrammetry lies in the fact that the recorded data are immediately available in digital form and are not first digitized, which saves a considerable amount of time.
- To determine the high values of a point on an observed area at least two images of the area are required necessary from different positions This can be achieved by multiple overflights of an area or by using several camera systems and the generation of overlapping images
- a stereo camera with three CCD lines is known from the technical article "Dynamic Photogrammetry, Magazine for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Image Measurement and Aerial Imaging Otto Hofmann 3/86 S 105 ff", with which a terrain can be recorded with only one pass using the own motion of the aircraft or satellite carrying the stereo camera.
- the basic principle is based on three CCD lines to take overlapping image recordings of a terrain point from different perspectives.
- at least three CCD lines are generally used instead of the theoretically only necessary two CCD lines.
- three CCD lines are arranged parallel to each other at an equidistant distance on a focal plane located at a distance f from the main point of the input optics. Due to the offset once in the positive and once in the negative direction to the main axis of the input optics, one CCD line looks to the front, one to the bottom and the third to the rear. The angle described by the focal length and the distance between the CCD lines is the stereo angle ⁇ .
- homologous image points of the three image strips are then determined by area correlation, in which case these image points are arranged approximately in the form of a network.
- a stereo camera for photogrammetry which comprises input optics and a large number of optical detectors, which are arranged in the focal plane (camera image plane).
- the focal plane camera image plane
- at least three scanning lines are arranged at a non-uniform distance from one another, so that a different stereo angle is established between two adjacent scanning lines. This results in a dense succession of interlinkable support points, by means of which the position of the stereo camera can be determined exactly.
- stereo angles ⁇ should be greater than 10 ° and less than 40 °
- the optimal stereo angle ⁇ depends crucially on the height dynamics of the area flown over, whereby height dynamics is to be understood as the change in the altitude values of the area flown over.
- the stereo angle ⁇ does not play an important role.
- the range of the permitted stereo angle ⁇ is significantly restricted when the terrain is very dynamic, which is particularly true when flying over urban areas.
- a stereo angle ⁇ between 15 ° and 20 ° offers optimal quality for the creation of digital terrain models for all simulated cases.
- a disadvantage of the known stereo cameras for digital photogrammetry is that the stereo angle ⁇ is fixed. This means that any changes to the site or the conditions of admission are not taken into account. For example, the combination of forward and backward-looking CCD lines for stereo reconstruction in highly elliptical orbits is unsuitable because of the different distances when recording the same areas. Even in urban areas, the recorded images are very dependent on the observation angle, so that the recommended stereo angles ⁇ of 15 ° are already too large and therefore must be worked in the suboptimal range.
- the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of creating a stereo camera by means of which a constant recording quality for differently structured terrain can be achieved
- the stereo angle may at any time to the conditions of the terrain be adapted whereby an optimum accuracy is achieved in the measurement.
- the preliminary information of the terrain or object to be recorded can be stored in a storage medium, from where it can be called up and evaluated to generate the control signal.
- this information can also be recorded directly by the stereo camera using a suitable device
- the design of the optical detectors as a CCD matrix or CCD lines enables a particularly compact design.
- the arrangement of a multiplexer between the optical detectors and the evaluation device means that the optional activation can be implemented simply and reliably when using a monolithic CCD -Matrix, the multiplexer is also easy to integrate if required.
- the object to be measured can also be determined in different spectral ranges
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the stereo camera and Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the focal plane and
- the stereo camera 1 comprises an input optic 2, a focal plane 3 and a printed circuit board 4.
- the focal plane 3 is arranged in the focal plane of the input optic 2 at a distance f.
- a plurality of CCD lines 5 are arranged on the focal plane 3 at a constant distance d
- the printed circuit board 4 comprises an evaluation device 6, a plurality of memory elements 7 and a multiplexer 8.
- the CCD lines 5 are connected to the multiplexer 8 by a data bus 9.
- the output of the multiplexer 8 is connected to the input of the evaluation device 6 Output of the multiplexer 8 to be connected to one of the memory elements 7.
- the data output of the evaluation device 6 is also connected to the input of the memory elements 7.
- the evaluation device 6 controls the multiplexer 8 by means of a further control signal in accordance with the preliminary information about the object to be recorded Information about the object to be recorded is stored, for example, in a storage medium assigned to the evaluation device 6.
- the light emitted or reflected by an object to be observed falls on the input optics 2 and is imaged on the focal plane 3 by the input optics 2, so that all of them on the focal plane 3 arranged n CCD lines 5 are irradiated.
- the angle formed by the main axis 10 and leg 11 is referred to as the stereo angle ⁇ .
- the stereo angle ⁇ can assume values between -40 ° and + 40 °.
- the respective data of a CCD line 5 lie above that Bus 9 am
- the multiplexer 8 being controlled by means of the evaluation device 6 such that only the data of certain CCD lines 5 are switched through to the evaluation device 6
- the evaluation device 6 changes its control signal to the multiplexer 8, so that now a CCD line 5 is also included smaller stereo angle ⁇ is switched through.
- the optimum stereo angle ⁇ can then be selected by means of suitable control loops. If required, CCD lines 5 different stereo angles ⁇ can also be selected. B. when observing from elliptical orbits.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the focal plane 3 and the evaluation device 6.
- the data of each CCD line 5 are present at the data input of the multiplexer 8 via the data bus 9.
- the evaluation device 6 selects two CCD lines 5, the data of which are fed via a data line 13 to the input of the evaluation device 6 and are further processed there.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10510375A JP2000516341A (ja) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-14 | 写真測量用ステレオカメラ |
EP97938903A EP0918979B1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-14 | Stereokamera für die photogrammetrie |
DE59705104T DE59705104D1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-14 | Stereokamera für die photogrammetrie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19633868A DE19633868A1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Stereokamera für die Photogrammetrie |
DE19633868.9 | 1996-08-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998008053A1 true WO1998008053A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=7803345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004443 WO1998008053A1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-14 | Stereokamera für die photogrammetrie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020113864A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0918979B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000516341A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19633868A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998008053A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7046839B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2006-05-16 | Spg Hydro International Inc. | Techniques for photogrammetric systems |
DE202014010159U1 (de) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-02-05 | Layerlab.Net Gmbh | Mobiles Schnellbau-Visualisierungsstudio zur Generierung dreidimensionaler Abbilder von beweglichen Zielobjekten |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19838362C1 (de) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-10 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Fokalebenenplatte für eine hochauflösende CCD-Kamera |
GB9828118D0 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-02-17 | Greenagate Limited Trading As | Flash unit for 3d photography |
FR2868168B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-09-15 | Cnes Epic | Appariement fin d'images stereoscopiques et instrument dedie avec un faible coefficient stereoscopique |
US8982181B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2015-03-17 | Newbery Revocable Trust Indenture | Digital stereo photographic system |
DE102008035150A1 (de) | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-04 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Stereokamerasystem |
DE102008047413A1 (de) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-15 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Detektion von Objekten |
WO2016206107A1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | System and method for selecting an operation mode of a mobile platform |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0037530A2 (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-14 | DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT e.V. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur zeilenweisen Aufnahme von Gegenständen |
EP0361297A1 (de) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-04-04 | Nec Corporation | Bildaufnahmesystem zur Erzeugung einer Vielzahl von Stereobildern mit verschiedenen Basis/Höhen-Verhältnissen |
DE4213281C1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-07-08 | Deutsche Aerospace Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Topographical imaging system for terrestrial scanning by air - has multi-line camera receiving images from convergent scanning planes inclined at different angles for stereoscopic evaluation |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3802219A1 (de) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-03 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren und einrichtung zur fernerkundung der erde |
DE4331128A1 (de) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-16 | Telefunken Microelectron | Infrarotsensoranordnung |
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 DE DE19633868A patent/DE19633868A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-08-14 US US09/242,266 patent/US20020113864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-14 EP EP97938903A patent/EP0918979B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 WO PCT/EP1997/004443 patent/WO1998008053A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-14 JP JP10510375A patent/JP2000516341A/ja active Pending
- 1997-08-14 DE DE59705104T patent/DE59705104D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0037530A2 (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-14 | DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT e.V. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur zeilenweisen Aufnahme von Gegenständen |
EP0361297A1 (de) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-04-04 | Nec Corporation | Bildaufnahmesystem zur Erzeugung einer Vielzahl von Stereobildern mit verschiedenen Basis/Höhen-Verhältnissen |
DE4213281C1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-07-08 | Deutsche Aerospace Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Topographical imaging system for terrestrial scanning by air - has multi-line camera receiving images from convergent scanning planes inclined at different angles for stereoscopic evaluation |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7046839B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2006-05-16 | Spg Hydro International Inc. | Techniques for photogrammetric systems |
DE202014010159U1 (de) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-02-05 | Layerlab.Net Gmbh | Mobiles Schnellbau-Visualisierungsstudio zur Generierung dreidimensionaler Abbilder von beweglichen Zielobjekten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020113864A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
DE19633868A1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
JP2000516341A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
EP0918979A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
EP0918979B1 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
DE59705104D1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
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