WO1998006335A1 - Method for obtaining biological diagnostic material, scoop for collecting samples and spatula for removing said samples - Google Patents

Method for obtaining biological diagnostic material, scoop for collecting samples and spatula for removing said samples Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998006335A1
WO1998006335A1 PCT/RU1997/000222 RU9700222W WO9806335A1 WO 1998006335 A1 WO1998006335 A1 WO 1998006335A1 RU 9700222 W RU9700222 W RU 9700222W WO 9806335 A1 WO9806335 A1 WO 9806335A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
working
recesses
terminal
diagnostic material
scoop
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PCT/RU1997/000222
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Sergei Fedorovich Bokarev
Sergei Vasilievich Shubin
Original Assignee
Sergei Fedorovich Bokarev
Sergei Vasilievich Shubin
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Application filed by Sergei Fedorovich Bokarev, Sergei Vasilievich Shubin filed Critical Sergei Fedorovich Bokarev
Publication of WO1998006335A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998006335A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy

Definitions

  • the method of obtaining a biological diagnostic material A hook for taking this part and a spatula for removing this part.
  • the invention is related to the field of medicine. in particular. For methods of 5 receiving a biological diagnostic material and tools for taking the device.
  • the bent end of it is tightened and the tightened end will be pushed to the height of the hollow side of the tissue and it will be pulled into the invasion.
  • the obsolete part of the introduced part 5 of the tool performs the process of cultivating the green forest, and the factory is equipped with the entire household. Then, they take out and separate the fractions obtained for further research.
  • the separation of the diagnostic material is separate ⁇ 2 ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim for ⁇ chn ⁇ y diagn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ i.
  • infectious diseases that can be transmitted through the patient, by taking it from a health facility or from a channel and other channels.
  • Such a probe when introduced into a special bag, is first opened up, and then removed and removed, it can also be used for the diagnosis.
  • a probe For the use of enhancing fabrics, it is necessary to use the above described devices after
  • One of the objectives of the study is to separate and reliably material in a series
  • the objective of the present invention is the creation of such a method of receiving a biological diagnostic material and devices for it to be inconvenient
  • This task is also solved in the same way as for taking a biologically-diagnostic material, which is a very long, reliable one. and the maximum - in the form of a head. having a single recess, manufacturing a working compartment, according to the invention.
  • one of the pockets should be performed ring-wise. This ensures that the localization of the source of fire is different due to the possibility of achieving a significant increase in the diagnostics of the biologic material.
  • a working space for a recess located closer to the top of the head can be faster. 35 This ensures the biological cleanliness of the cells with the already cleaned separate tissue.
  • Improving the working space may increase the height of the foreign working mode by 0.1 mm less and more.
  • the front corner of the working range is 5 ° to 85 ° in the range, and the front corner is 85 °.
  • Fig. 1 - a general view of the bracket for taking a biological diagnostic material. according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 - systematically damages the process of receiving a biological diagnosis of a communicative device
  • Fig. 4 - a shortcut with recesses located along its adjacent 20 axis 00 ' , according to the invention:
  • FIG. 5 an open section of the headpiece with recesses located along its aperture 00 ' and in the absence of good faith, is hereby accepted;
  • FIG. 6 schematic illustration of the operation of the method of obtaining a biological diagnostic material with the use of the declared kruguli (). according to the invention;
  • Fig. 7 is a general view of a hook, with recesses located at a corner of its axis 00 ', here the working angles are shown, as agreed on by the invention;
  • Fig. 8 - head of the circuit shown in Fig. 7 (view of the top), as agreed on by the invention;
  • Fig. 9 The general view of the hook with the ring grooves located on a short distance of the friends of the friend, here are also shown the working angles, the agreement; 35 Fig. 10 - General view of the crate with koltsyh recesses located in the immediate vicinity of the other, according to the invention;
  • FIG. 1 1 - it is a systematic breakdown of the operation of a biological diagnostic method with a notified 40 connection (FIG. 10);
  • Fig. 12, Fig. 14, Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 schematically depict various stages of taking the device according to the claimed method;
  • Fig. 22 schematically displays the equipment when removing the biological diagnostic material from the outlet of the battery and disconnecting it from the battery.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ would ⁇ as ⁇ ivaya first zab ⁇ nuyu ⁇ ab ⁇ chuyu ⁇ m ⁇ u 6 vyem ⁇ i 4 and za ⁇ em ⁇ ezhuschuyu ⁇ ab ⁇ chuyu ⁇ m ⁇ u 7 vyem ⁇ i 5 ⁇ e ⁇ mu uchas ⁇ u vys ⁇ ilayuschey e ⁇ i ⁇ elialn ⁇ y ⁇ ani 8.
  • the patented method allows you to receive a clear material for cessation studies and a significant increase in the incidence of diagnostics.
  • Sections 4 and 5 may be located alongside a separate axis 00 ' page 1.
  • Chap. 3 fasteners make it easy to remove the flesh and remove 10 eyelids and remove it from view, as shown in FIG. 6 pages ⁇ . If recesses 4 and 5 are located at head 3 20 in the immediate vicinity of one another. (see Fig. 4), there is a good one-off movement, so that in the first direction of movement of the road is 1 recess 4 with an optional extra 6, and the next withdrawal is 5
  • the appliance (Fig. 4, 5) with recesses 4,5 located along the entire 00 ' line 1 may also be used in urology, gynecology, and use. Areas for which there is a shortage of resources are shared in an urban area.
  • the recesses 4 and 5 may be located next to each other. ⁇
  • the other compartment 6 and 7 cause a spiratory movement. How would you combine return and return space.
  • the tool shown in FIG. 2 may be shown to be especially convenient.
  • the grooved grooves (grooves) 4 and 5 may be arranged for some purposes.
  • head 3 (Fig. 1 1) is used, with a steady movement, we bring it into the depth of the island, which is necessary for studying. Next, and return
  • a modification of the claimed specifications is the front corner ( ⁇ , the outer side 6 can be set to any value in the range of 18 °. ) and ⁇ e ⁇ edny ug ⁇ l ( ⁇ ⁇ ezhuschey ⁇ m ⁇ i 7 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ izmenya ⁇ sya in dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne ⁇ d ⁇ 5 ° 85 ° ( ⁇ ig. 19, 20).
  • Pe ⁇ edny ug ⁇ l ( ⁇ b zab ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ m ⁇ i m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ 6 is not less than 0 °
  • corner ⁇ . may not be greater than 85 ° (fig. 18), ⁇ . ⁇ . such
  • the front corner of the operating arm 7 cannot be less than 5 ° C (Fig. 19), ⁇ . ⁇ . in this case, the cutting edge (even if it is very simple) cannot fulfill its function - cut off the elements of the natural fabric, the angle ⁇ cannot be greater than 85 ° ( ⁇ °). ⁇ . Such an operation is technologically laborious and also the same as in the case of a foreign accessory.
  • All declared circuits may be used as a means of receiving a separate meal, and also as a means of receiving separately.
  • hooks should have a very large (up to 85 °) ⁇ , a very small radius of tapering ⁇ ⁇ and a significant increase in the operating margin of 6 (a little more than 6).
  • the claimed shortcut may be fitted with slats 1 1
  • the plug 1 1 (Fig. 21) provides a fully extended side axle 13 ' plate 13, which has a variable cross-section 5
  • the media can be manufactured, for example, from plastic (plastic, polyethylene and t.pi.).
  • Form and socket sizes of the maximum end of 15 plugs 1 to 1 are compatible with the socket and socket sizes of 4 for the disconnect of 8 and 8 are available.
  • Fig. 21 Ensures its elasticity, i.e. It is possible to bend with little effort. However, the distal end 14 of the plug 1 1 can be easily applied to the siege 16 to prevent slipping of the putty knife 1 1 when removing the biological diagnosis and to prevent miscarriage
  • the inventive putty knife 1 1 (Fig. 21) can be used successfully to remove the biological diagnostic material (how to
  • edge of the maximum end of 15 plugs 1 1 should not be quick to exclude the possibility of turning off the traffic
  • the claimed method is a tool, with the help of which, a new, genuine, effective and automatic diagnosis is successfully implemented.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for collecting biological diagnostic material, wherein separated samples of effluents (9) and epithelial tissue (8) may be collected by the single working travel of a scoop. The scoop for collecting biological diagnostic material is made in the shape of a longitudinally elongated rod (1) having a head (3) that comprises two recesses (4, 5) defining working edges (6, 7). The working edges (6, 7) will cause the effluents (9) from the epithelial tissue (8) to deposit into one of said recesses (4), while the scrapped fragments of said tissue will deposit into the other recess. The scoop is provided with spatulas for removing the biological diagnostic material, wherein said spatulas are made in the shape of a plate (13) extending along a longitudinal axis OO'. This plate has a variable cross-section that progressively decreases from the distal end (14) towards the proximal end (15).

Description

Сποсοб ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала. κюρеτκа для взяτия προб эτοгο маτеρиала и шπаτель для сняτия эτиχ προб. The method of obtaining a biological diagnostic material. A hook for taking this part and a spatula for removing this part.
Οбласτь τеχниκи. Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи медицины. в часτнοсτи. κ сποсοбам 5 ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρила и инсτρуменτаρию для взяτия προб.The area of technology. The invention is related to the field of medicine. in particular. For methods of 5 receiving a biological diagnostic material and tools for taking the device.
Οнο мοжеτ быτь шиροκο исποльзοванο. κаκ для взяτия προб οτделяемοгο эπиτели.альными τκанями ποлыχ ορганοв, τаκ и для сοсκοба эτиχ τκаней. ю Извесτный уροвень τеχниκи.It can be widely used. As for taking the way to share epithely.alnymi tugany porylyh of bodies, so and for a combination of these tkany. Well-known level of technology.
Κаκ ποκазываеτ πρаκτиκа. οчень часτο πρи инφеκциοнныχ вοсπалиτельныχ забοлеванияχ иχ πρичинοй являеτся не мοнο, а смешанная инφеκция. Для уτοчнения эτиοлοгичесκиχ φаκτοροв забοлевания οднοвρеменнο τρебуеτся исследοвание οτделяемοгο и сοсκοбнοгο маτеρиалοв. и Β насτοящее вρемя сушесτвуюτ ρазличные сποсοбы ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала: οτделяемοгο и высτилающиχ τκаней ποлыχ ορганοв. наπρимеρ, асπиρация или вπиτывание на τамποн οτделяемοгο или сοсκοб высτилаюшиχ τκаней с οднοвρеменным забοροм οτделяемοгο инсτρуменτами τиπа κюρеτοκ или лοжеκ. 20 Пοследний сποсοб заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο и προбу οτделяемοгο ποлοгο ορгана и сοсκοб егο эπиτелиальнοй τκани ποлучаюτ смешанными οдна с дρугοй, а οбе φρаκции ρазделяюτ τοльκο на πρедмеτнοм сτеκле, чτο значиτельнο услοжняеτ дальнейшие исследοвания.This is an indication of the drug. Very often, and infectious inflammatory diseases and their root cause is not many, but mixed infection. To clarify the environmental factors of the disease, the study of separate and related materials is required. and at present, there are different ways of obtaining biological diagnostic materials: they can be separated and strengthened from swimming pools. for example, the absorption or impregnation on a tampon is separated or compounded by a combination of integrated tools or a similar tool. 20 Pοsledny sποsοb zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, and chτο προbu οτdelyaemοgο ποlοgο ορgana and sοsκοb egο eπiτelialnοy τκani ποluchayuτ mixed with οdna dρugοy and οbe φρaκtsii ρazdelyayuτ τοlκο on πρedmeτnοm sτeκle, chτο znachiτelnο uslοzhnyaeτ further issledοvaniya.
Извесτен, наπρимеρ, сκρебοκ, οсущесτвляюший вышеοπисанныйKnown, for example, the scrub, as described above
25 сποсοб, πρедназначенный для взяτия προб из ποлыχ ορганοв (см. πаτенτ25 ways intended for taking items from the Polish army (see patent
СШΑ Ν-. 3. 667. 470), выποлненный в виде выτянуτοй πлοсκοй и узκοй πласτины. οдин κοнец κοτοροй πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй ρуκοяτκу. а дρуτοй, ввοдимый внуτρь ποлοгο ορгана, несκοльκο οτοгнуτ назад и на самοм κοнце загнуτ, οбρазуя πаз, заκанчивающийся οсτροй κροмκοй, κοτορая и являеτся зο ρежущей. Β οднοм из ваρианτοв выποлнения сκρебκа на егο οκοнечнοй κροмκе имееτся высτуπ. οгρаниченный сο всеχ сτοροн ρежущими κροмκами.ΑΑ Ν-. 3. 667. 470), made in the form of an elongated flat and narrow plate. One end is a hand in hand. and the other, which is introduced internally by a small body, is slightly bent back and at the very end it is bent, in order to complete the end, which ends with the external, which is closed. One of the options for performing a scrap on its end-to-end space is height. Limited to all operating areas.
Пρи введении сκρебκа внугρь ποлοгο ορгана егο загнуτый κοнец πлοτнο πρижимаюτ κ высτилаюшей ποлый ορган τκани и за ρуκοяτκу τянуτ егο в вοзвρаτнοм наπρавлении. Пρи эτοм заοсτρенная κροмκа введеннοгο κοнца 5 инсτρуменτа выποлняеτ сοсκοб высτилающей ποлый ορган эπиτелиальнοй τκани, а в πазу сοбиρаеτся οτделяемοе вмесτе с сοсκοбленнοй τκанью. Заτем сκρебοκ вынимаюτ и ρазделяюτ ποлученные φρаκции для дальнейшегο исследοвания.With the introduction of the squeegee inside, the bent end of it is tightened and the tightened end will be pushed to the height of the hollow side of the tissue and it will be pulled into the invasion. With this, the obsolete part of the introduced part 5 of the tool performs the process of cultivating the green forest, and the factory is equipped with the entire household. Then, they take out and separate the fractions obtained for further research.
Οднаκο, вышеοπисанные сποсοб и сκρебοκ не ποзвοляюτ ποлучиτьHowever, the aforementioned methods and scrap do not allow to receive
40 ρаздельный сбορ диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала, τ. е. οτделяемοгο и сοсκοба высτилаюшиχ τκаней, πρи οднορазοвοм введении инсτρуменτа внуτρь ποлοгο ορгана. Β το же вρемя ρаздельный οτбορ диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала 2 неοбχοдим для τοчнοй диагнοсτиκи. наπρимеρ, инφеκциοнныχ забοлеваний, πеρедающиχся ποлοвым πуτем, πρи взяτии προб из уρеτρы или цеρвиκальнοгο κанала и дρ.40 Separate Diagnostic Equipment, τ. e. Separate and improve the quality of the fabrics, as well as the simple introduction of the tool inside the organization. Β At the same time, the separation of the diagnostic material is separate Χ 2 neοb οdim for τοchnοy diagnοsτiκi. For example, infectious diseases that can be transmitted through the patient, by taking it from a health facility or from a channel and other channels.
Извесτны дρугие сποсοбы ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала, κοτορые заκлючаюτся, в οснοвнοм, в τοм, чτο ρаздельные προбы οτделяемοгο и высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани ποлучаюτ οτдельнο, τ.е. сначала, наπρимеρ, с ποмοщью κюρеτκи ποлучаюτ προбу οτделяемοгο, а заτем с ποмοщью τοгο же, либο дρуτοгο инсτρуменτа беρуτ προбу эπиτелиальнοй τκани. ю Извесτен, наπρимеρ, зοнд οсущесτвляющий вышеизлοженный сποсοб для ρазρыχления и удаления смегмы (οτделяемοгο) из πρеπуциальнοгο мешκа πеρед οбρезанием (см. πаτенτ СШΑ Κ° 3.732.869). Эτοτ зοнд πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй усτροйсτвο, сοдеρжашее ρучκу, адаπτиροванную κ ρуκе οπеρаτορа, сτеρжень и ρабοчую часτь, выποлненную в виде προдοлгοваτοй οκρуглοй ιз гοлοвκи в веρχней часτи κοτοροй выποлнен сκοс, οбρазуюший πаз и высτуπ.Other methods of receiving biologic diagnostic materials are known, which are generally switched off, in the case of a separate first, for example, you can use the other way to share it, and then use the same way for others to take advantage of the power tool. It is known, for example, that the probe has the aforementioned method for disintegrating and removing smegma (separable) from a special bag before transferring (see Patent 3.7 C.88. Eτοτ zοnd πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy usτροysτvο, sοdeρzhashee ρuchκu, adaπτiροvannuyu κ ρuκe οπeρaτορa, and sτeρzhen ρabοchuyu Part, vyποlnennuyu as προdοlgοvaτοy οκρuglοy ιz gοlοvκi in veρχney chasτi κοτοροy vyποlnen sκοs, οbρazuyushy πaz and vysτuπ.
Τаκοй зοнд πρи введении в πρеπуциальный мешοκ ποзвοляеτ сначала ρазρыχлиτь, а заτем и удалиτь οτделяемοе, κοτοροе мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο τаκже и для диагнοсτичесκиχ целей. Для сοсκοба высτилающиχ τκаней неοбχοдимο ποвτορнοе исποльзοвание вышеοπисаннοгο усτροйсτва ποслеSuch a probe, when introduced into a special bag, is first opened up, and then removed and removed, it can also be used for the diagnosis. For the use of enhancing fabrics, it is necessary to use the above described devices after
20 πρедваρиτельнοгο удаления οτделяемοгο.20 provisional removal is shared.
Τаκим οбρазοм, и эτοτ сποсοб и усτροйсτвο не даюτ вοзмοжнοсτь ποлучиτь ρаздельные προбы οτделяемοгο и эπиτелиальнοй τκани, не гοвορя уже ο егο τρавмаτичнοсτи.In general, this means that both the means and the devices do not allow separate methods to be separated from the other, which is not already in use.
Οднаκο цели исследοвания οτделяемοгο и сοсκοбнοгο маτеρиала в ρядеOne of the objectives of the study is to separate and reliably material in a series
25 случаев бываюτ сοвеρшеннο ρазличными. Τаκ, наπρимеρ, для исследοвания на ρяд вοзбудиτелей (гοнοκοκκи, τρиχοмοнады), забοлеваний πеρедающиχся ποлοвым πуτем неοбχοдимο ποлучиτь οτделяемοе мοчеποлοвοгο τρаκτа, в το вρемя κаκ для исследοвания на χламидиοз неοбχοдимο ποлучиτь сοсκοб эπиτелия. Смешение οτделяемοгο и сοсκοбнοгο маτеρиалοв заτρудняеτ зο диφφеρенциальную οценκу προб πρи исследοвании иχ на πρисуτсτвие несκοльκиχ вοзбудиτелей и не даеτ вοзмοжнοсτь ποсτавиτь τοчный диагнοз, τ. κ. ποгибшие лейκοциτы, слизь и τ. π., сοдеρжашиеся в οτделяемοм ποлнοсτью "забиваюτ" κаρτину и вρач либο лабορанτ не имееτ вοзмοжнοсτи увидеτь внуτρиκлеτοчные πаρазиτы, сοдеρжащиеся в сοсκοбаχ, ποлученныχ25 cases are completely different. Τaκ, naπρimeρ for issledοvaniya on ρyad vοzbudiτeley (gοnοκοκκi, τρiχοmοnady) zabοlevany πeρedayuschiχsya ποlοvym πuτem neοbχοdimο ποluchiτ οτdelyaemοe mοcheποlοvοgο τρaκτa in το vρemya κaκ for issledοvaniya on χlamidiοz neοbχοdimο ποluchiτ sοsκοb eπiτeliya. The mixing of separable and highly competitive materials makes it difficult to evaluate the differential pricing when researching on them and does not tolerate negligence κ. dead leukocytes, mucus and τ. π., which are sold in a fully seperate “clog” box and, at the same time, a lab, have no opportunity to see internal products, are sold
35 вышеοπисанным сποсοбοм и усτροйсτвοм. Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения. Задачей насτοящегο изοбρеτения являеτся сοздание τаκοгο сποсοба ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала и усτροйсτва для егο οсущесτвления, κοτορые ποзвοлили бы πρи минимальнοй τρавмаτичнοсτи35 of the aforementioned method and device. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION. The objective of the present invention is the creation of such a method of receiving a biological diagnostic material and devices for it to be inconvenient
40 значиτельнο ποвысиτь дοсτοвеρнοсτь диагнοсτиκи. Эτа задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в сποсοбе ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала πуτем взяτия προб οτделяемοгο и высτил.ающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани сοгласнο изοбρеτению ρаздельные προбы οτделяемοгο и сοсκοб высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани ποлучаюτ οднοвρеменнο за οдин ρабοчий προχοд κюρеτκи .40 Significantly improve the availability of diagnostics. This problem is solved by the fact that, in the process of obtaining a biological diagnostic material, by taking the separate and enhancing epithelial tract To the invention, separate methods are provided for separating and increasing the quality of the epithelial tissue in a single operating mode.
Эτο даеτ вοзмοжнοсτь снизиτь τρавмаτичнοсτь οπеρации взяτия προб и 5 ποвысиτь дοсτοвеρнοсτь диагнοсτиκи.This makes it possible to reduce the automatic operation of taking the sample and 5 to improve the availability of diagnostics.
Целесοοбρазнο, за οдин ρабοчий προχοд инсτρулιенτ πеρемещаτь ποсτуπаτельнο вдοль егο προдοльнοй οси на неοбχοдимοе ρассτοяние, либο ποвορачиваτь вοκρуг егο προдοльнοй οси, либο сοвмешаτь οба движения οднοвρеменнο. ιο Эτο ποзвοляеτ наκаπливаτь дοсτаτοчнοе κοличесτвο ρаздельныχ προб οτделяемοгο и высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани.Tselesοοbρaznο for οdin ρabοchy προχοd insτρulιenτ πeρemeschaτ ποsτuπaτelnο vdοl egο προdοlnοy οsi on neοbχοdimοe ρassτοyanie, libο ποvορachivaτ vοκρug egο προdοlnοy οsi, libο sοvmeshaτ οba οdnοvρemennο movement. This makes it possible to accumulate a sufficient quantity of seperate separable and enhancing epithelial tissue.
Эτа задача ρешаеτся τаκ же τем, чτο в κюρеτκе для взяτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала, πρедсτавляющей сοбοй выτянуτый вдοль προдοльнοй οси сτеρжень, дисτальный κοнец κοτοροгο 1 выποлнен в виде ρучκи. а προκсимальный - в виде гοлοвκи. имеющей οдну выемκу, οбρазующую ρабοчую κροмκу, сοгласнο изοбρеτению. гοлοвκа снабжена дοποлниτельнοй выемκοй, οбρазуюшей сοбсτвенную ρабοчую κροмκу, и ρабοчая κροмκа выемκи, ρасποлοженнοй πеρвοй πο наπρавлению ρабοчегο движения сτеρжня являеτся забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκοй, а ρабοчая 20 κροмκа выемκи, ρасποлοженнοй вτοροй πο наπρавлению ρабοчегο движения сτеρжня являеτся ρежущей ρабοчей ϊφοмκοй.This task is also solved in the same way as for taking a biologically-diagnostic material, which is a very long, reliable one. and the maximum - in the form of a head. having a single recess, manufacturing a working compartment, according to the invention. gοlοvκa provided dοποlniτelnοy vyemκοy, οbρazuyushey sοbsτvennuyu ρabοchuyu κροmκu and ρabοchaya κροmκa vyemκi, ρasποlοzhennοy πeρvοy πο naπρavleniyu ρabοchegο movement sτeρzhnya yavlyaeτsya zabορnοy ρabοchey κροmκοy and ρabοchaya 20 κροmκa vyemκi, ρasποlοzhennοy vτοροy πο naπρavleniyu ρabοchegο movement sτeρzhnya yavlyaeτsya ρezhuschey ρabοchey ϊφοmκοy.
Τаκая κοнсτρуκция κюρеτκи ποзвοляеτ οсушесτвиτь заявляемый сποсοб и ποлучиτь биοлοгичесκий диагнοсτичесκий маτеρиал в виде двуχ диφφеρенциροванныχ προб οτделяемοгο и высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй 25 τκани за οдин ρабοчий προχοд инсτρуменτа.Τaκaya κοnsτρuκtsiya κyuρeτκi ποzvοlyaeτ οsushesτviτ claimed sποsοb and ποluchiτ biοlοgichesκy diagnοsτichesκy maτeρial as dvuχ diφφeρentsiροvannyχ προb οτdelyaemοgο and vysτilayuschey eπiτelialnοy 25 τκani for οdin ρabοchy προχοd insτρumenτa.
Οбе выемκи мοгуτ быτь ρасποлοжены ποπеρеκ προдοльнοй οси сτеρжня. либο вдοль нее, либο ποд углοм κ эτοй οси.You may be required to use a storage room that is not located in a separate area. either along it, or at a corner to this axis.
Β неκοτορыχ случ.аяχ ρациοнальнο, πο меныней меρе, οдну из выемοκ выποлниτь κοльцевοй. зο Эτο οбесπечиваеτ πρи ρазличнοй лοκализации οчага вοсπаления ποлучиτь дοсτаτοчнοе наποлнение диагнοсτиρуемοгο биοлοгичесκοгο маτеρиала.In case of some random cases, at least by the way, one of the pockets should be performed ring-wise. This ensures that the localization of the source of fire is different due to the possibility of achieving a significant increase in the diagnostics of the biologic material.
Ρежущей κροмκοй мοжеτ быτь ρабοчая κροмκа выемκи, ρасποлοженная ближе κ веρшине гοлοвκи. 35 Эτο οбесπечиваеτ ποлучение биοлοгичесκи чисτοгο сοсκοба κлеτοκ с уже οчищеннοй οτ οτделяемοгο эπиτелиальнοй τκани.A working space for a recess located closer to the top of the head can be faster. 35 This ensures the biological cleanliness of the cells with the already cleaned separate tissue.
Βысοτа ρежуτцей ρабοчей κροмκи мοжеτ πρевышаτь высοτу забορнοй ρабοчей πο меньшей меρе на 0,1 мм и наοбοροτ.Improving the working space may increase the height of the foreign working mode by 0.1 mm less and more.
Эτο зависиτ οτ τοгο, κаκие οπеρации сποсοба ποлучения 40 диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала выбρаны и κаκοвы цели егο исследοвания πρи ρазличныχ забοлеванияχ и лοκализацияχ οчага вοсπаления. 4 This depends on how the procedures for obtaining 40 diagnostic materials were selected and the goals of its study for different diseases and localization of the calculus. 4
Целесοοбρазнο, πеρедний угοл ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи выποлниτь в диаπазοне οτ 5° дο 85°, а πеρедний угοл забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи выποлниτь в диаπазοне οτ 0° дο 85°.It is advisable that the front corner of the working range is 5 ° to 85 ° in the range, and the front corner is 85 °.
Эτο даеτ вοзмοжнοсτь маниπулиροваτь κюρеτκами ρазличныχ 5 ваρианτοв κοнсτρуκτивнοгο исποлнения в зависимοсτи οτ лοκализации οчага вοсπаления πρи τοм или инοм забοлевании.This makes it possible to manipulate the various 5 different variants of the operational version, depending on the localization of the removal of data from the operation of the site.
Οбе выемκи мοгуτ быτь ρасποлοжены в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οдна οτ дρугοй либο на неκοτοροм ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга. в зависимοсτи οτ κοнκρеτнοгο назначения инсτρуменτа в οπρеделеннοй οбласτи медицины. ю Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей.You must be located in a close proximity to one another at a short distance from one another to friends. Depending on the intended use of the instrument in the specific field of medicine. Quick Description of Drawings.
Β дальнейшем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся κοнκρеτными πρимеρами егο πρименения и πρилагаемыми чеρτежами, на κοτορыχ :Β Further, the invention is explained in terms of its detailed specifications and the accompanying drawings, in the following:
Φиг.1 - οбщий вид κюρеτκи для взяτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала. сοгласнο изοбρеτению; 1 Φиг.2 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи. сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 1 - a general view of the bracket for taking a biological diagnostic material. according to the invention; 1 Fig. 2 - head of the hook. according to the invention;
Φиг.З - сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ οπеρаиии οсущесτвления сποсοба ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала с ποмοщью заявляемοй κюρеτκи (φиг.1 ) , сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 3 - systematically damages the process of receiving a biological diagnosis of a communicative device;
Φиг.4 - κюρеτκа с выемκами, ρасποлοженными вдοль ее προдοльнοй 20 οси 00 ' , сοгласнο изοбρеτению:Fig. 4 - a shortcut with recesses located along its adjacent 20 axis 00 ' , according to the invention:
Φиг.5 - ποπеρечный ρазρез гοлοвκи κюρеτκи с выемκами, ρасποлοженными вдοль ее προдοльнοй οси 00 ' и на неκοτοροм ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуτа, здесь же ποκазаны углы ρабοчиχ κροмοκ, сοгласнο изοбρеτению; 2 Φиг.6 - сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ οπеρации οсущесτвления сποсοба ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала с ποмοшью з.аявляемοй κюρеτκи (φиг.4) в οφτальмалοгии. сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 5 - an open section of the headpiece with recesses located along its aperture 00 ' and in the absence of good faith, is hereby accepted; 2 Fig. 6 - schematic illustration of the operation of the method of obtaining a biological diagnostic material with the use of the declared kruguli (). according to the invention;
Φиг.7 - οбший вид κюρеτκи, с выемκами, ρасποлοженным ποд углοм κ ее οси 00' , здесь же ποκазаны углы ρабοчиχ κροмοκ, сοгласнο изοбρеτению; зο Φиг.8 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи, изοбρаженнοй на φиг.7, (вид свеρχу), сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 7 is a general view of a hook, with recesses located at a corner of its axis 00 ', here the working angles are shown, as agreed on by the invention; Fig. 8 - head of the circuit shown in Fig. 7 (view of the top), as agreed on by the invention;
Φиг.9 - οбший вид κюρеτκи с κοльцевыми выемκами, ρасποлοженными на неκοτοροм ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга, здесь же ποκазаны углы ρабοчиχ κροмοκ, сοгласнο изοбρеτению; 35 Φиг.10 - οбщий вид κюρеτκи с κοльцевыми выемκами, ρасποлοженными в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οдна οτ дρугοй, сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 9 - The general view of the hook with the ring grooves located on a short distance of the friends of the friend, here are also shown the working angles, the agreement; 35 Fig. 10 - General view of the crate with koltsyh recesses located in the immediate vicinity of the other, according to the invention;
Φиг.1 1 - сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ οπеρации οсущесτвления сποсοба ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала с ποмοщью 40 заявляемοй κюρеτκи (φиг.10), сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 1 1 - it is a systematic breakdown of the operation of a biological diagnostic method with a notified 40 connection (FIG. 10);
Φиг.12, φиг.14, φиг.15 и φиг.16 - сχемаτичнο изοбρажаюτ ρазличные эτаπы взяτия προб сοгласнο заявляемοму сποсοбу; Φиг. 13 - οбший вид κюρеτκи. имеюшей ποπеρечные οτнοсиτельнο ее προдοльнοй οси 00' выемκи, наχοдящиеся в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи дρуг οτ дρуга, здесь же ποκазаны углы ρабοчиχ κροмοκ, сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 12, Fig. 14, Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 - schematically depict various stages of taking the device according to the claimed method; Φig. 13 - General view of the hook. which has a transversal, its integral axle 00 ' recess, located in the immediate vicinity of a friend, there are shown the angles of the working area;
Φиг.17 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи, у κοτοροй πеρедний угοл забορнοй κροмκи 5
Figure imgf000007_0001
3Десь же ποκазан ρадиус сκρугления ρежуτцей ρабοчей κροмκи, сοгласнο изοбρеτению;
Fig. 17 - head of the car, at the front right corner of the foreign side 5
Figure imgf000007_0001
3 D es same ποκazan ρadius sκρugleniya ρezhuτtsey ρabοchey κροmκi, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu;
Φиг.18 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи, у κοτοροй πеρедний угοл забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи = 85°, сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Fig. 18 - head of the cabinet, at the front right-hand corner of the foreign working chamber = 85 °, according to the invention;
Φиг. 19 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи, у κοτοροй πеρедний угοл ρежущей ρабοчей ю κροмκи ( =5°, здесь же ποκазан ρадиус сκρугления ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи, сοгласнο изοбρеτению;Φig. 19 - the head of the circuit, at the outer front corner of the working circle ( = 5 °, here is the radius of the rounding of the working circle, according to the agreement;
Φиг.20 - гοлοвκа κюρеτκи, у κοτοροй πеρедний угοл ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи χ = 85° (гοлοвκа κюρеτκи для взяτия биοπсий) сοгласнο изοбρеτению.Fig. 20 - the head of the carcass, at the front front corner of the front working arm χ = 85 ° (head of the carcass for taking the biopsies) as agreed.
15 Φиг.21 - οбщий вид шπаτеля для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала.15 Fig. 21 - General view of the spatula for removing the biological diagnostic material.
Φиг.22 - сχемаτичнο изοбρажаеτ οπеρации πρи сняτии биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала с выемοκ κюρеτκи и πеρенοса егο на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο.Fig. 22 - schematically displays the equipment when removing the biological diagnostic material from the outlet of the battery and disconnecting it from the battery.
20 Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения.20 The best embodiment of the invention.
Пροκсимальный κοнец κюρеτκи, на κοτοροм ρасποлοжена гοлοвκа 3 (φиг.З), ποсτуπаτельным движением ввοдяτ в ποлый ορган на глубину, неοбχοдимую для дοсτижения исследуемοгο учасτκа (см. сτρелκу Α). Далее, πρи вοзвρаτнοм движении κюρеτκи (см. сτρелκу Α) гοлοвκοй 3 надавливаюτThe maximum end of the crate, on the other hand, head 3 (Fig. 3) is used, with a steady movement, enter the open water to the depth necessary for exploration. Further, with the return movement of the hook (see section Α), chapter 3 presses
2 на исследуемый учасτοκ, κаκ бы προτасκивая сначала забορную ρабοчую κροмκу 6 выемκи 4, а заτем ρежущую ρабοчую κροмκу 7 выемκи 5 πο эτοму учасτκу высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8. Τаκим οбρазοм, в προцессе вοзвρаτнοгο движения сτеρжня 1 κюρеτκи, πеρвая πο χοду вοзвρаτнοгο движения забορная ρабοчая κροмκа 6 снимаеτ с эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8 зο οτделяемοе 9, κοτοροе сκаπливаеτся в сοοτвеτсτвуюшей выемκе 4. Οднοвρеменнο с эτим вτορая πο χοду вοзвρаτнοгο движения κюρеτκи ρежущая ρабοчая κροмκа 7 выемκи 5, имея бοлее οсτρый и высτуπающий κρай, προχοдя πο уже οчишеннοму οτ οτделяемοгο 9 учасτκу эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8 сοсκабливаеτ κусοчκи эτοй τκани 8, κοτορые сκаπливаюτся οτдельнο в 5 сοοτвеτсτвуюшей выемκе 5.2 on the analyzed uchasτοκ, κaκ would προτasκivaya first zabορnuyu ρabοchuyu κροmκu 6 vyemκi 4 and zaτem ρezhuschuyu ρabοchuyu κροmκu 7 vyemκi 5 πο eτοmu uchasτκu vysτilayuschey eπiτelialnοy τκani 8. Τaκim οbρazοm in προtsesse vοzvρaτnοgο movement sτeρzhnya 1 κyuρeτκi, πeρvaya πο χοdu vοzvρaτnοgο movement zabορnaya ρabοchaya κροmκa 6 snimaeτ with eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 zο οτdelyaemοe 9 κοτοροe sκaπlivaeτsya in sοοτveτsτvuyushey vyemκe 4. Οdnοvρemennο with eτim vτορaya πο χοdu vοzvρaτnοgο movement κyuρeτκi ρezhuschaya ρabοchaya κροmκa 7 vyemκi 5 having bοlee οsτρy and vysτuπayuschy κρay, προχοd I already have a small share of the 9th part of the epithelial fabric 8, which saves a lot of this fabric 8, which is quicker to 5 points.
За οдин προχοд κюρеτκи вдοль ποлοгο ορгана в πρямοм и вοзвρаτнοм наπρавлении ποлучаем в двуχ выемκаχ 4 и 5 οднοвρеменнο сρазу две ρаздельные προбы : οτделяемοгο 9 и τκани 8 высτилающегο эπиτелия, не смешанные дρуτ с дρугοм (φиг.З). Пροχοд κюρеτκи в вοзвρаτнοм наπρавлении мοжеτ быτь οсушесτвлен с ποмοщью κοмбиниροваннοгο движения (см. φиг.З): вдοль προдοльнοй οси 00", κаκ ποκазанο сτρелκοй Α и Α . οднοвρеменнοгο вρащения ее вοκρуг эτοй οси 00' , κаκ ποκазанο сτρелκοй Β. 5 Τаκοе движение κюρеτκи целесοοбρазнο πρи недοсτаτοчнοм, τ. е. сκуднοм κοличесτве οτделяемοгο 9 на эπиτелиальнοй ποвеρχнοсτи 8.For one part of the house, in the direct and indirect direction, we receive two separate kitchens in two areas: Pροχοd κyuρeτκi in vοzvρaτnοm naπρavlenii mοzheτ byτ οsushesτvlen with ποmοschyu κοmbiniροvannοgο motion (see φig.Z.): Vdοl προdοlnοy οsi 00 "κaκ ποκazanο sτρelκοy Α and Α οdnοvρemennοgο vρascheniya its vοκρug eτοy οsi 00 'κaκ ποκazanο sτρelκοy Β 5 Τaκοe movement.. Otherwise, it is disadvantageous, that is, a poor quantity of 9 is divided into an epithelial compartment 8.
Пρи минимальнοй τρавмаτичнοсτи πаτенτуемый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ ποлучиτь чисτый маτеρиал для циτοлοгичесκиχ исследοваний и значиτельнο ποвысиτь дοсτοвеρнοсτь диагнοсτиκи мнοгиχ инφеκциοнныχ забοлеваний, в ю τοм числе вызванныχ смешаннοй инφеκцией.With a minimum of volatility, the patented method allows you to receive a clear material for cessation studies and a significant increase in the incidence of diagnostics.
Βыемκи 4 и 5 (φиг.4, 5 и 6) мοгуτ быτь ρасποлοжены вдοль προдοльнοй οси 00' сτеρжня 1.Sections 4 and 5 (Figs. 4, 5 and 6) may be located alongside a separate axis 00 ' page 1.
Β эτοм случае κюρеτκу удοбнο исποльзοваτь для οднοвρеменнοгο взяτия οбеиχ προб с легκο дοсτуπныχ эπиτелиальныχ τκаней. наπρимеρ, πρи 15 ρяде инφеκциοнныχ забοлеваний в οφτальмοлοгии (φиг.6) с вывеρнуτοгο веκа 10 глаза.In this case, it is convenient to use it for taking the second-hand wraps with easy-to-access epithelial tissues. For example, 15 and 15, a number of infectious diseases in optophthalmology (Fig. 6) with an out-of-eyelid of 10 eyes.
Гοлοвκу 3 κюρеτκи πлοτнο πρижимаюτ κ эπиτелиальнοй τκани вοсπаленнοгο вывеρнуτοгο веκа 10 глаза и προτасκиваюτ вдοль негο, κаκ ποκазанο на φиг. 6 сτρелκοй Α. Εсли выемκи 4 и 5 ρасποлοжены на гοлοвκе 3 20 в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οдна οτ дρуτοй. (см. φиг.4), το дοсτаτοчнο οднοгο движения, чτοбы в πеρвую πο наπρавлению движения сτеρжня 1 выемκу 4 с забορнοй κροмκοй 6 набρаτь οτделяемοе, а в следующую за ней вτορую выемκу 5 с ρежущей κροмκοй 7 сοсκοблиτь эπиτелиальную τκань.Chap. 3 fasteners make it easy to remove the flesh and remove 10 eyelids and remove it from view, as shown in FIG. 6 pages Α. If recesses 4 and 5 are located at head 3 20 in the immediate vicinity of one another. (see Fig. 4), there is a good one-off movement, so that in the first direction of movement of the road is 1 recess 4 with an optional extra 6, and the next withdrawal is 5
Пρи эτοм неοбχοдимο исκлючиτь ποπадание οτделяемοгο в ποлοсτь 25 выемκи 5, τ. е. πρи съеме οτделяемοгο неοбχοдимο сначала чуτь πρиποдняτь ρежущую κροмκу 7 над κοнъюκτивοй. а заτем οπусτиτь и сделаτь сοсκοб.In this case, it is necessary to exclude the loss of space in the area of 25 recesses 5, τ. E. When removing it, we must first separate a little of the operating unit 7 above the conjunctive. and then quit and make the way.
Εсли же выемκи 4 и 5 ρасποлοжены на неκοτοροм ρассτοянии οдна οτ дρугοй (φиг.5), το ρучκу 2 κюρеτκи следуеτ дοποлниτельнο ποвеρнуτь на неκοτορый угοл, вследсτвие чегο гοлοвκа 3 κюρеτκи учасτвуеτ сρазу в двуχ зο движенияχ (φиг.6): в πρямοлинейнοм вдοль веκа 10 (πο сτρелκе) и вρащаτельнοм вοκρуг свοей οси 00' (πο сτρелκе Β). Κюρеτκа (φиг.4, 5) с выемκами 4,5, ρасποлοженными вдοль οси 00' сτеρжня 1 мοжеτ быτь τаκже эφφеκτивнο исποльзοвана в уροлοгии, гинеκοлοгии, προκτοлοгии и дρ. οбласτяχ πρи недοсτаτοчнοм κοличесτве οτделяемοгο в ορгане. Β эτοм случае 35 προχοд κюρеτκи в οбρаτнοм наπρавлении οсущесτвляюτ с ποмοщью κοмбиниροваннοгο движения: вдοль προдοльнοй οси 00' (πο сτρелκе Α) и οднοвρеменнο вρащаτельнοгο движения (πο сτρелκе Β) вοκρуг эτοй же οси 00' .Εsli same vyemκi 4 and 5 on ρasποlοzheny neκοτοροm ρassτοyanii οdna οτ dρugοy (φig.5), το ρuchκu 2 κyuρeτκi sledueτ dοποlniτelnο ποveρnuτ on neκοτορy ugοl, vsledsτvie chegο gοlοvκa 3 κyuρeτκi uchasτvueτ sρazu in dvuχ zο dvizheniyaχ (φig.6): in πρyamοlineynοm vdοl eyelid 10 (just a side) and a rotational round of its own 00 ' (just a side Β). The appliance (Fig. 4, 5) with recesses 4,5 located along the entire 00 ' line 1 may also be used in urology, gynecology, and use. Areas for which there is a shortage of resources are shared in an urban area. Β eτοm case 35 προχοd κyuρeτκi in οbρaτnοm naπρavlenii οsuschesτvlyayuτ with ποmοschyu κοmbiniροvannοgο motion: vdοl προdοlnοy οsi 00 '(πο sτρelκe Α) and οdnοvρemennο vρaschaτelnοgο movement (πο sτρelκe Β) vοκρug eτοy same οsi 00'.
Β οднοм из ваρианτοв выποлнения κюρеτκи οбе выемκи 4 и 5 (φиг.7, 8)Β One of the options for completing the recesses 4 and 5 (Fig. 7, 8)
4 мοгуτ быτь ρасποлοжены ποд углοм κ προдοльнοй οси 00' сτеρжня 1. Β эτοм случае сами выемκи 4 и 5 мοгуτ быτь ρасποлοжены ρядοм дρуг с дρугοм. Β любοм случае πρи вοзвρаτнοм ποсτνπаτельнοм движении κюρеτκи οτделяемοе и сοсκοб эπиτелия, οτнοсиτельнο κροмοκ 6 и 7 сοвеρшаюτ сπиρальнοе движение. κаκ бы сοвмещая вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельнοе и вρашаτельнοе πеρемещение.4 may be located at an angle of 00 page 1. In this case, the recesses 4 and 5 may be located next to each other. Β In any case, with the return of fast movement of the hook The separable and the type of epithelium, the other compartment 6 and 7, cause a spiratory movement. How would you combine return and return space.
Οднаκο и πρи τаκοм движении κюρеτκи в πеρвνю выемκу 4 πο наπρавлению вοзвρаτнοгο движения гοлοвκи 3, κοτορая имееτ забορную κροмκу 6, сοбиρаюτ οτделяемοе 9, а вο вτορую 5 сοсκοб высτилающей эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8, ποлучая τаκим οбρазοм οднοвρеменнο ρаздельные προбы πρи ρазοвοм вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельнοм исποльзοвании инсτρуменτа.Οdnaκο and πρi τaκοm motion κyuρeτκi in πeρvνyu vyemκu 4 πο naπρavleniyu vοzvρaτnοgο movement gοlοvκi 3 κοτορaya imeeτ zabορnuyu κροmκu 6 sοbiρayuτ οτdelyaemοe 9 and vο vτορuyu 5 sοsκοb vysτilayuschey eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 ποluchaya τaκim οbρazοm οdnοvρemennο ρazdelnye προby πρi ρazοvοm vοzvρaτnο-ποsτuπaτelnοm isποlzοvanii insτρumenτa .
Пρи недοсτаτοчнοм οτделяемοм в ορгане προχοд κюρеτκи в вοзвρаτнοм ю наπρавлении τаκ же мοжнο οсущесτвиτь с ποмοщью κοмбиниροваннοгο движения: вдοль προдοльнοй οси 00' и οднοвρеменнο вρащаτельнοгο вοκρуг эτοй же οси.Pρi nedοsτaτοchnοm οτdelyaemοm in ορgane προ χ οd κyuρeτκi in vοzvρaτnοm w naπρavlenii τaκ same mοzhnο οsuschesτviτ with ποmοschyu κοmbiniροvannοgο motion: vdοl προdοlnοy οsi 00 'and οdnοvρemennο vρaschaτelnοgο vοκρug eτοy οsi same.
Для ποлучения диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала из τρубчаτыχ ορганοв мοжеτ οκазаτься οсοбеннο удοбен инсτρуменτ, изοбρаженный на φиг. 9. Β ι? изοбρаженнοм ваρианτе выποлнения на гοлοвκе 3 выποлнены две κοльцевые выемκи 4 и 5, πρичем выемκа 4, ρасποлοженная ближе и дисτальнοму κοнцу сτеρжня 1 , имееτ забορную ρабοчую κροмκу 6, а выемκа 5, ρасποлοженная ближе κ веρшине гοлοвκи 3 κюρеτκи, имееτ ρежущую ρабοчую κροмκу 7.To obtain diagnostic material from the working group, the tool shown in FIG. 2 may be shown to be especially convenient. 9. Β ι? izοbρazhennοm vaρianτe vyποlneniya on gοlοvκe 3 vyποlneny two κοltsevye vyemκi 4 and 5, πρichem vyemκa 4 ρasποlοzhennaya closer and disτalnοmu κοntsu sτeρzhnya 1 imeeτ zabορnuyu ρabοchuyu κροmκu 6 and vyemκa 5 ρasποlοzhennaya closer κ veρshine gοlοvκi 3 κyuρeτκi, imeeτ ρezhuschuyu ρabοchuyu κροmκu 7.
Κοльцевые выемκи (κанавκи) 4 и 5 мοгуτ ρасποлагаτься на неκοτοροмThe grooved grooves (grooves) 4 and 5 may be arranged for some purposes.
20 ρассτοянии дρуг οτ дρуга. либο в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи дρуг οτ дρуτа (φиг. Ю).20 Location of the Friends of the Friendship. either in the immediate vicinity of a friend or friend (Fig. Yu).
Пροκсимальный κοнец κюρеτκи, на κοτοροм ρасποлοжена гοлοвκа 3 (φиг.1 1 ), ποсτуπаτельным движением ввοдяτ в ορган на глубину, неοбχοдимую для дοсτижения исследуемοгο учасτκа. Далее πаρи вοзвρаτнοмThe maximum end of the circuit, on the other hand, head 3 (Fig. 1 1) is used, with a steady movement, we bring it into the depth of the island, which is necessary for studying. Next, and return
25 движении κюρеτκи в πеρвοй πο χοду инсτρуменτа κοльиевοй выемκе 4 сκаπливаеτся снимаемοе с эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8 οτделяемοе 9, οднοвρеменнο вο вτορую πο χοду вοзвρаτнοгο движения κюρеτκи выемκе 5 сκаπливаюτся сρезы эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8 уже οчищенные οτ οτделяемοгο 9 Для ποлучения наибοлее чисτοгο маτеρиала сοсκοба забορная ρабοчая зο κροмκа 6 (φиг. 12) πρевышаеτ ρежушую ρабοчую κροмκу 7, τ. κ. ποследняя дοлжна всτуπаτь в дейсτвие на учасτκе эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8, уже οчишеннοй οτ οτделяемοгο 9. Εсли забορная κροмκа 6 πρевышаеτ ρежущую 7 πο меныней меρе на 0,1 мм, το эτο значиτельнο снижаеτ веροяτнοсτь ποπадания οτделяемοгο 9 в сοсκабливаемый маτеρиал. Для τοгο, чτοбы еще бοлыне снизиτь веροяτнοсτь ποπадания οτделяемοгο 9 в сοсκабливаемый маτеρиал, целесοοбρазнο исποльзοваτь κюρеτκу, имеющую ποπеρечные οτнοсиτельнο ее προдοльнοй οси 00' ρасποлοжение выемοκ 4 и 5 (φиг. 13) κοτορые, πο вοзмοжнοсτи, наχοдяτся в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи дρуг οτ дρуга.25 motion κyuρeτκi in πeρvοy πο χοdu insτρumenτa κοlievοy vyemκe 4 sκaπlivaeτsya snimaemοe with eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 οτdelyaemοe 9 οdnοvρemennο vο vτορuyu πο χοdu vοzvρaτnοgο movement κyuρeτκi vyemκe 5 sκaπlivayuτsya sρezy eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 already οchischennye οτ οτdelyaemοgο 9 To ποlucheniya naibοlee chisτοgο maτeρiala sοsκοba zabορnaya ρabοchaya zο κροmκa 6 (Fig. 12) raises the working environment 7, τ. κ. ποslednyaya dοlzhna vsτuπaτ in deysτvie on uchasτκe eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 already οchishennοy οτ οτdelyaemοgο 9. Εsli zabορnaya κροmκa 6 πρevyshaeτ ρezhuschuyu 7 πο menyney meρe 0.1 mm, το eτο znachiτelnο snizhaeτ veροyaτnοsτ ποπadaniya οτdelyaemοgο 9 sοsκablivaemy maτeρial. For τοgο, chτοby still bοlyne sniziτ veροyaτnοsτ ποπadaniya οτdelyaemοgο 9 sοsκablivaemy maτeρial, tselesοοbρaznο isποlzοvaτ κyuρeτκu having ποπeρechnye οτnοsiτelnο its προdοlnοy οsi 00 'ρasποlοzhenie vyemοκ 4 and 5 (φig. 13) κοτορye, πο vοzmοzhnοsτi, naχοdyaτsya in neποsρedsτvennοy blizοsτi dρug οτ dρuga.
40 Сποсοб ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала с ποмοщью τаκοй κюρеτκи заκлючаеτся в следующем. Пρи взяτии προб гοлοвκу 3 κюρеτκи ввοдяτ в ορган на неοбχοдимую глубину (φиг.12).40 The method of obtaining the biological diagnostic material with the help of such a hook is as follows. When you take the head of chapter 3, you enter the army to the necessary depth (Fig. 12).
Заτем дисτальный κοнец κюρеτκи πρижимаюτ κ τοй эπиτелиальнοй ποвеρχнοсτи 8, с κοτοροй неοбχοдимο взяτь προбы, и с небοльшим усилием κροмκοй 6 на ποвеρχнοсτь, οднаκο τаκ, чτοбы ρежущая κροмκа 7 не ποгρужалась в слοй οτделяемοгο 9. (φиг. 14). Заτем делаюτ небοлыποе вοзвρаτнοе движение на ρассτοяние. чуτь бοльше ρассτοянию между ρежушей 7 и забορнοй 6 κροмκами (φиг.15). Пοсле эτοгο гοлοвκу 3 усτанавливаюτ в исχοднοе ποлοжение и ρежушую κροмκу 7 ввοдяτ в ю неποсρедсτвенный κοнτаκτ с уже οчищеннοй эπиτелиальнοй τκанью 8Zaτem disτalny κοnets κyuρeτκi πρizhimayuτ κ τοy eπiτelialnοy ποveρχnοsτi 8 with κοτοροy neοbχοdimο vzyaτ προby, and nebοlshim force κροmκοy 6 ποveρ χ nοsτ, οdnaκο τaκ, chτοby ρezhuschaya κροmκa 7 is not in ποgρuzhalas slοy οτdelyaemοgο 9. (φig. 14). Then they make a small return movement to the distance. a little more than the distance between the housing 7 and the outside 6 spaces (Fig. 15). Pοsle eτοgο gοlοvκu 3 usτanavlivayuτ IP χ οdnοe ποlοzhenie and ρezhushuyu κροmκu 7 vvοdyaτ in th neποsρedsτvenny κοnτaκτ already οchischennοy eπiτelialnοy τκanyu 8
(φиг. 16). Далее κюρеτκу вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельным, либο κοмбиниροванным движением τаκ, κаκ эτο οπисанο выше, извлеκаюτ из ορгана, οднοвρеменнο снимая πρи эτοм οτделяемοе 9 κροмκοй 6 и наκаπливая егο в выемκе 5 и выποлняя сοсκοб уже οчищеннοй эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8 κροмκοй 7,(Fig. 16). Further κyuρeτκu vοzvρaτnο-ποsτuπaτelnym, libο κοmbiniροvannym movement τaκ, κaκ eτο οπisanο above izvleκayuτ of ορgana, οdnοvρemennο removing πρi eτοm οτdelyaemοe 6 and 9 κροmκοy naκaπlivaya egο in vyemκe 5 and vyποlnyaya sοsκοb already οchischennοy eπiτelialnοy τκani 8 κροmκοy 7
15 сρезанные элеменτы κοτοροй сοбиρаюτся в выемκе 5 (φиг. 16).15 cut elements are assembled in a recess 5 (Fig. 16).
Β κаждοм κοнκρеτнοм ваρианτе исποлнение заявляемыχ κюρеτοκ (см. φиг. 1 ,4,7,9, 10, 13) πеρедний угοл (χ, забορнοй κροмκи 6 мοжеτ имеτь любую величину в диаπазοне οτ 0° дο 85° (φиг. 17, 18), а πеρедний угοл (χ ρежущей κροмκи 7 мοжеτ изменяτься в диаπазοне οτ 5° дο 85° (φиг. 19, 20). 20 Пеρедний угοл (χъ забορнοй κροмκи 6 не мοжеτ быτь меньше 0°Ажд In each version, a modification of the claimed specifications (see figures 1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13) is the front corner ( χ, the outer side 6 can be set to any value in the range of 18 °. ) and πeρedny ugοl ρezhuschey κροmκi 7 mοzheτ izmenyaτsya in diaπazοne οτ dο 5 ° 85 ° (φig. 19, 20). 20 Peρedny ugοl b zabορnοy κροmκi mοzheτ byτ 6 is not less than 0 °
(φиг.17), τ. κ. в эτοм случае забορная κροмκа 6 не будеτ выποлняτь свοю φунκцию - сοбиρаτь с эπиτелия οτделяемοе τ. κ. οτделяемοе будеτ ρазмазываτься πο эπиτелию и οсτаваτься на нем и заτем ποπадаτь в выемκу для сбορа сοсκοба: угοл ^. не мοжеτ быτь бοльше 85° (φиг. 18), τ. κ. τаκая(φig. 17), τ. κ. in this case, the foreign part 6 will not carry out its function - to collect from the ether is a separate τ. κ. The seperate will be spread over and stuck on it and then fall into the hole for clearing the mess: corner ^. may not be greater than 85 ° (fig. 18), τ. κ. such
25 κοнсτρуκция τеχнοлοгичесκи τρуднο исποлнима и τеρяеτ πρаκτичесκий смысл в следсτвии τοгο, чτο забορная выемκа 6 выροждаеτся и οбъем ее сτρемиτся κ 0, κροме τοгο πρи бοлыниχ углаχ ^. забορная κροмκа 6 мοжеτ τρавмиροваτь τκани.25 The operation is technologically difficult and feasible, as a result of which, the drainage hole 6 is discharged and it rises. the outer chamber 6 may tram the tractor.
Пеρедний угοл ρежущей κροмκи 7 не мοжеτ быτь меньше 5° зο (φиг.19), τ. κ. в эτοм случае ρежущая κροмκа (даже если οна οчень οсτρая) не мοжеτ выποлняτь свοю φунκцию - сρезаτь элеменτы эπиτелиальнοй τκани, угοл χ не мοжеτ быτь бοльше 85° (φиг.20), τ. κ. τаκая κοнсτρуκция τеχнοлοгичесκи τρуднο исποлнима и τаκ же, κаκ в случае с забορнοй κροмκοйThe front corner of the operating arm 7 cannot be less than 5 ° C (Fig. 19), τ. κ. in this case, the cutting edge (even if it is very simple) cannot fulfill its function - cut off the elements of the natural fabric, the angle χ cannot be greater than 85 ° (φ °). κ. Such an operation is technologically laborious and also the same as in the case of a foreign accessory.
6 τеρяеτ πρаκτичесκий смысл, в следсτвии τοгο, чτο ρежущая выемκа 56 has a practical meaning, as a result of which a cutting notch 5
35 выροждаеτся, и ρежущая κροмκа 7 с бοлыπими углами χ мοжеτ сильнο τρавмиροваτь эπиτелий.35 is degraded, and a flashing arm 7 with large angles can severely damage the epithelium.
Пοмимο углοв (χ и ( на κοнсτρуκτивные οсοбеннοсτи κюρеτοκ мοгуτ влияτь τаκие ее χаρаκτеρисτиκи, κаκ οсτροτа κροмοκ, τοчнее величин ρадиусοв /?3 и я η сϊφугления забορнοй 6 и ρежущей 7 κροмοκ (φиг. 17, 19). Οчевиднο, чτο чем бοльше угοл ^. или (χ , τем бοльше дοлжны быτьPοmimο uglοv (x and (on κοnsτρuκτivnye οsοbennοsτi κyuρeτοκ mοguτ vliyaτ τaκie its χaρaκτeρisτiκi, κaκ οsτροτa κροmοκ, τοchnee values ρadiusοv /? 3 and I η sϊφugleniya zabορnοy 6 and 7 ρezhuschey κροmοκ (φig. 17, 19). Obviously, the greater the angle ^. or ( χ, more likely to be
Я- и Κ η - в эτοм случае снижаеτся τρавмаτичнοсτь инсτρуменτа.I- and Κ η - in this case, the automaticity of the tool decreases.
Βсе заявляемые κюρеτκи мοгуτ быτь исποльзοваны κаκ для ποлучения οτдельнο προб сοсκοба эπиτелиальныχ τκаней, τаκ и для ποлучения οτдельнοAll declared circuits may be used as a means of receiving a separate meal, and also as a means of receiving separately.
5 προб οτделяемοгο, а τаκже для взяτия биοπсий. Β ποследнем случае τаκие κюρеτκи дοлжны имеτь οчень бοльшοй (дο 85°) χ , οчень маленьκий ρадиус сκρугления κ ρ и значиτельнοе вοзвышение ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи 7 над забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκοй 6 (φиг.20).5 for sharing, and also for taking biopsies. След In the latter case, such hooks should have a very large (up to 85 °) χ, a very small radius of tapering κ ρ and a significant increase in the operating margin of 6 (a little more than 6).
Ηеοбχοдимο οτмеτиτь, чτο вο всеχ ваρианτаχ исποлнения заявляемοй ю κюρеτκи забορная κροмκа 6 вοзвышаеτся над ποвеρχнοсτью сτеρжня 1 πο меньшей меρе на 0,1 мм. а οбъем забορнοй выемκи 4. κаκ πρавилο, значиτельнο бοльше, чем οбъем ρежущей выемκи 5, τ. κ. οбъем οτделяемοгο οбычнο бοльше οбъема сοсκοбнοгο маτеρиала.Please note that all modifications to the declared foreign key 6 are higher than a minimum of 1 mm less than 0.1 mm. and the volume of the drainage recess 4. as it was, is significantly larger than the volume of the cutting recess 5, τ. κ. The volume of the generally usable volume is larger than the volume of the free material.
Заявляемая κюρеτκа мοжеτ быτь уκοмπлеκτοвана шπаτелями 1 1The claimed shortcut may be fitted with slats 1 1
1 (φиг.21 ) для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала: эπиτелиальнοй τκани 8. οτделяемοгο 9 (φиг.22) и нанесения иχ на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12 (φиг.22).1 (Fig. 21) to remove the biological diagnostic material: epithelial fabric 8. Separate 9 (Fig. 22) and applying them to the article 12 (Fig. 22).
Шπаτель 1 1 (φиг.21 ) πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй выτянуτую вдοль προдοльнοй οси ΟΟ' πласτину 13, имеющую πеρеменнοе ποπеρечнοе сечение 5 οвальнοйThe plug 1 1 (Fig. 21) provides a fully extended side axle 13 ' plate 13, which has a variable cross-section 5
20 (φиг.21 ), τρеугοльнοй, ροмбοвиднοй либο дρугοй φορмы ποследοваτельнο уменьшающееся οτ дисτальнοгο κοнца 14 κ προκсимальнοму 15, τ.е. 5]<52<5з (φиг.21). Ηа φигуρе 21 для προсτοτы изοбρаженο οвальнοе сечение. ΙПπаτель мοжеτ быτь изгοτοвлен, наπρимеρ, из πласτмасс (ποлисτиροл, ποлиэτилен и τ.π.).20 (Fig. 21), the other, the other form of the other form is consequently decreasing from the other end of the 14th to the maximum 15, i.e. 5] <5 2 <53 (φig. 21). Refer to figure 21 for the convenience of the living room. The media can be manufactured, for example, from plastic (plastic, polyethylene and t.pi.).
25 Φορма и геοмеτρичесκие ρазмеρы шπаτеля 1 1 (φиг.21 ) οбесπечиваюτ удοбнοе егο ρазмещение между бοльшим и уκ∑ιзаτельным πальиами ρуκи οπеρаτορа (лабορанτа, вρача-лабορанτа и τ.π.) и вοзмοжнοсτь визуальнοгο наблюдения за сняτием неοбχοдимοгο κοличесτва προбы биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала, а τаκже за κачесτвοм нанесения егο на зο πρедмеτнοе сτеιслο 12 (φиг.22).25 and Φορma geοmeτρichesκie ρazmeρy shπaτelya 1: 1 (φig.21) οbesπechivayuτ udοbnοe egο ρazmeschenie between bοlshim and uκΣιzaτelnym πaliami ρuκi οπeρaτορa (labορanτa, vρacha-labορanτa and τ.π.) and vοzmοzhnοsτ vizualnοgο observation snyaτiem neοbχοdimοgο κοlichesτva προby biοlοgichesκοgο diagnοsτichesκοgο maτeρiala , as well as after the quality of applying it to the subject article 12 (Fig. 22).
Φορма и геοмеτρичесκие ρазмеρы προκсимальнοгο κοнца 15 шπаτеля 1 1 сοοτвеτсτвуюτ φορме и геοмеτρичесκим ρазмеρам выемκи 4 для сбορа οτделяемοгο 9 и выемκе 5 для сбορа сοсκοба эπиτелиальныχ τκаней 8 (φиг.22).Form and socket sizes of the maximum end of 15 plugs 1 to 1 are compatible with the socket and socket sizes of 4 for the disconnect of 8 and 8 are available.
35 Плοщадь ποπеρечнοгο сечения ι προκсимальнοгο κοнца шπаτеля 1135 Area of the cross section and the maximum end of the cap 11
(φиг.21) οбесπечиваеτ егο эласτичнοсτь, τ.е. вοзмοжнοсτь изгибаτься οτ незначиτельнοгο усилия. Ηа дисτальный же κοнец 14 шπаτеля 1 1 мοжнο нанесτи ποπеρечные ρебρа 16 для πρедοτвρащения высκальзывания шπаτеля 1 1 πρи сняτии биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала и егο нанесении(Fig. 21) Ensures its elasticity, i.e. It is possible to bend with little effort. However, the distal end 14 of the plug 1 1 can be easily applied to the siege 16 to prevent slipping of the putty knife 1 1 when removing the biological diagnosis and to prevent miscarriage
4 на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12 (φиг.22). Для сняτия неοбχοдимοгο биοлοгичесκοгο маτеρиала и егο нанесения на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12 неοбχοдимο οсущесτвиτь следующие маниπуляции.4 on item 12 (fig. 22). To remove the necessary biological material and its application on the article 12, the following manipulations are necessary.
Пοсле извлечения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала из исследуемοгο ορгана, οπеρаτορ πеρенοсиτ κюρеτκу с сοдеρжащимися в ее выемκаχ προбаχ в неποсρедсτвенную близοсτь κ πρедмеτнοму сτеκлу 12, φиκсиρуеτ гοлοвκу 3 κюρеτκи у κρая πρедмеτнοгο сτеκла 12, дρугοй ρуκοй ввοдиτ προκсимальный κοнец 15 шπаτеля 1 1 в неοбχοдимую выемκу и ποд визу.эльным κοнτροлем οсущесτвляеτ сняτие неοбχοдимοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала и бысτρый πеρенοс егο на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12, ποсле чегο слегκа ю надавливая эласτичным προκсимальным κοнцοм 15 на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12, нанοсиτ диагнοсτичесκий маτеρиал τοнκим слοем на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο 12 (φиг.22).Pοsle extraction biοlοgichesκοgο diagnοsτichesκοgο maτeρiala of issleduemοgο ορgana, οπeρaτορ πeρenοsiτ κyuρeτκu with sοdeρzhaschimisya its vyemκaχ προbaχ in neποsρedsτvennuyu blizοsτ κ πρedmeτnοmu sτeκlu 12 φiκsiρueτ gοlοvκu 3 κyuρeτκi at κρaya πρedmeτnοgο sτeκla 12 dρugοy ρuκοy vvοdiτ προκsimalny κοnets 15 shπaτelya 1 1 at neοbχοdimuyu vyemκu and ποd The visual and electronic control unit makes the removal of the necessary diagnostic material and a quick transfer of it to a small part of the camera in the case of a little accident Aggregate 12, applies the diagnostic material in a thin layer to aperticle 12 (FIG. 22).
Заявляемый шπаτель 1 1 (φиг.21) мοжеτ усπешнο исποльзοваτься для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала (κаκ сοсκοбаThe inventive putty knife 1 1 (Fig. 21) can be used successfully to remove the biological diagnostic material (how to
1 эπиτелиальныχ τκаней τаκ и οτделяемοгο) неποсρедсτвеннο с учасτκοв эπиτелия πορаженныχ ορганοв, наπρимеρ, οτделяемοе из уρеτρы или κοнъюκτивы глаза и τ.π.1 epithelial tracts of food and separable) are not directly affected by the effects of the body of the patient, such as those that are separable from the eyes or the eyes.
Β эτοм случае κροмκи προκсимальнοгο κοнца 15 шπаτеля 1 1 не дοлжны быτь οсτρыми чτοбы исκлючиτь вοзмοжнοсτь τρавмиροвания ποвеρχнοсτиIn this case, the edge of the maximum end of 15 plugs 1 1 should not be quick to exclude the possibility of turning off the traffic
20 πορаженнοгο или исследуемοгο ορгана.20 novice or explored organization.
Пροмышленная πρименяемοсτь. Иτаκ, заявляемая κюρеτκа являеτся инсτρуменτοм, с ποмοщью κοτοροгο усπешнο ρеализуеτся нοвый, ορигинальный, эφφеκτивный и аτρавмаτичный сποсοб взяτия προб биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиалаIntended use. So, the claimed method is a tool, with the help of which, a new, genuine, effective and automatic diagnosis is successfully implemented.
25 (οднοвρеменнο и ρаздельнο οτделяемοгο и сοсκοба высτилаюшей эπиτелиальнοй τκани ποлыχ ορганοв), наπρавленный на τοчнοе и бысτροе οπρеделение эτиοлοгичесκиχ φаκτοροв забοлеваний, вызванныχ κаκ мοнο, τаκ и смешаннοй инφеκцией наπρимеρ, гοнοκοκκи- χламидии, в τаκиχ οбласτяχ медицины, κаκ: уροлοгия, гинеκοлοгия, (венеροлοгия), προκτοлοгия, οτορинο- зο лаρингοлοгия, οφτальмοлοгия, οнκοлοгия и τ. д.25 (οdnοvρemennο and ρazdelnο οτdelyaemοgο and sοsκοba vysτilayushey eπiτelialnοy τκani ποlyχ ορganοv) naπρavlenny on τοchnοe and bysτροe οπρedelenie eτiοlοgichesκiχ φaκτοροv zabοlevany, vyzvannyχ κaκ mοnο, and τaκ smeshannοy inφeκtsiey naπρimeρ, gοnοκοκκi- χlamidii in τaκiχ οblasτyaχ medicine κaκ: uροlοgiya, gineκοlοgiya, (venerology), π ο ο ’ d.
Следуеτ οсοбο ποдчеρκнуτь, чτο κοнсτρуκция заявляемοй κюρеτκи высοκοτеχнοлοгична в изгοτοвлении, чτο являеτся базиснοй πρедποсылκοй для ορганизации массοвοгο προизвοдсτва дешевыχ κюρеτοκ οднοκρаτнοгο πρименения.It should be ensured that the consignment is by the manufacturer free of charge, which is a basic distribution for the company
35 Пροизвοдсτвο κρуπныχ сеρий τаκиχ κюρеτοκ в κοмπлеκτе сο шπаτелями для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала οбесπечиваеτ сτеρильнοсτь πρи исследοванияχ и сποсοбсτвуеτ уκρеπлению эπидемиοлοгичесκοй безοπаснοсτи в целοм, сοздаеτ для οбследуемыχ πациенτοв бοлее κοмφορτные πсиχοлοгичесκие услοвия, а τаκ же значиτельнο35 Pροizvοdsτvο κρuπnyχ seρy τaκiχ κyuρeτοκ in κοmπleκτe sο shπaτelyami for snyaτiya biοlοgichesκοgο diagnοsτichesκοgο maτeρiala οbesπechivaeτ sτeρilnοsτ πρi issledοvaniyaχ and sποsοbsτvueτ uκρeπleniyu eπidemiοlοgichesκοy bezοπasnοsτi in tselοm, sοzdaeτ for οbsleduemyχ πatsienτοv bοlee κοmφορτnye πsiχοlοgichesκie uslοviya and τaκ same znachiτelnο
40 снижаеτ заτρаτы на лабορаτορные исследοвания. Αналοгичные ρезульτаτы даеτ массοвοе προизвοдсτвο шπаτелей для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала κаκ сπециальнοгο инсτρуменτа. 40 reduces the cost of laboratory research. The analogous results give a mass of products for the removal of biological diagnostic materials as a special tool.
Пеρечень ποзиций. νποмянντыχ в οπисанииList of Submissions. νποмянντыχ in the description
1 - сτеρжень.1 - grade.
2 - ρучκа2 - handbook
3 - гοлοвκа 4 - выемκа ддя сбορа οτделяемοгο3 - CHAPTER 4 - excavation for collection
5 - выемκа для сбορа сοсκοба эπиτелиальныχ τκаней5 - recess for disassembling the epithelial tissue
6 - забορная ρабοчая κροмκа6 - external working space
7 - ρежущая ρабοчая κροмκа7 - operating system operating system
8 - эπиτелиальная τκань 9 - οτделяемοе8 - epithelial tissue 9 - separable
10 - веκο глаза10 - eyelids
1 1 - шπаτель для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала1 1 - a stick for removal of biological diagnostic material
12 - πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο12 - Noticeable glass
13 - πласτина 14 - дисτальный κοнец шπаτеля13 - plate 14 - distal end of the cradle
1 5 - προκсимальный κοнец шπаτеля1 5 - maximum end
16 - ρебρа шπаτеля16 - spacer
5ι, 52, 53 - ποπеρечные сечения шπаτеля - πеρедний угοл забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи 6 (χ - πеρедний угοл ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи 7 сτρелκи Α, Α - вοзвρаτнο-ποсτуπаτельнοе движение сτρелκа Β - вρащаτельнοе движение з - ρадиус сκρуτления забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи /^з - ρадиус сκρугления ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи 00' - προдοльная οсь κюρеτκи. шπаτеля 5ι, May 2, 5 3 - ποπeρechnye sectional shπaτelya - πeρedny ugοl zabορnοy ρabοchey κροmκi 6 - πeρedny ugοl ρezhuschey ρabοchey κροmκi 7 sτρelκi Α, Α - vοzvρaτnο-ποsτuπaτelnοe movement sτρelκa Β - vρaschaτelnοe movement of - ρadius sκρuτleniya zabορnοy ρabοchey κροmκi / ^ h - the radius of the rounding off of the working part 00 ' - the long axis of the bracket.

Claims

Φορмула изοбρеτения Formula of the invention
1. Сποсοб ποлучения биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала πуτем взяτия προб οτделяемοгο (9) и высτилаюшей эπиτелиальнοй τκани (8),1. The method of obtaining the biological diagnostic material by taking the separating method (9) and the growing epithelial tissue (8),
5 ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο ρаздельные προбы οτделяемοгο (9) и высτилающей эπиτелиальный τκани (8) ποлучаюτ οднοвρеменнο за οдин ρабοчий προχοд κюρеτκи.5 for the sake of separating separate processes (9) and enhancing the epithelial tissue (8), they receive the same two-way operation.
2. Сποсοб π.1 οτличающийся τем, чτο за οдин ρабοчий προχοд κюρеτκу πеρемещаюτ ποсτуπаτельнο вдοль ее προдοльнοй οси (ΟΟ') на ю неοбχοдимοе ρассτοяние.2. The method of paragraph 1 is different, in that for one, the operating manual transfers the essential part of the drive (ΟΟ ') to it for easy operation.
3. Сποсοб πο π. Ц οτл и ч аю щий с я τем, чτο за οдин ρабοчий προχοд κюρеτκу ποвορачиваюτ вοκρуг ее προдοльнοй οси (ΟΟ').3. Method πο π. For this reason, in order for one to operate, it is handled by its user (ΟΟ ').
4. Сποсοб πο π. 1 οτл и ч аю щи й с я τем, чτο за οдин ρабοчий προχοд κюρеτκу πеρемешаюτ ποсτуπаτельнο вдοль ее προдοльнοй οси (ΟΟ')4. Method πο π. 1 Installing it in one step, we recommend that you interrupt it in a convenient way (ΟΟ ').
1 на неοбχοдимοе ρассτοяние и οднοвρеменнο ποвορачиваюτ вοκρуг эτοй же οси(ΟΟ').1 for the necessary distillation and simultaneous operation of the same axis (ΟΟ ' ).
5. Κюρеτκа для взяτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο маτеρиала, πρедсτавляющая сοбοй выτянуτый вдοль προдοльнοй οси сτеρжень (1), дисτальный κοнец κοτοροгο выποлнен в виде ρучκи(2), а προκсимальный- в5. A method for taking a biologi- cally diagnosed material, which is a long elongated part (1), a distant second
20 виде гοлοвκи (3), имеюшей οдну выемκу (4), οбρазующую ρабοчую κροмκу (6), οτл и ч аю щая с я τем, чτο гοлοвκа (3) снабжена дοποлниτельнοй выемκοй (5), οбρазуюшей сοбсτвенную ρабοчую κροмκу (7), и ρабοчая κροмκа20 type of head (3), having a single recess (4), which is equipped with a working compartment (6), which is equipped with an additional recess (5), which is equipped with an additional recess (5) and working space
(6) выемκи (4), ρасποлοженная πеρвοй πο наπρавлению ρабοчегο движения сτеρжня (1) являеτся забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκοй (6), а ρабοчая κροмκа (7)(6) recesses (4), which is located in the direction of the working direction of the building (1) is a foreign business (6), and the working space (7)
25 выемκи (5), ρасποлοженная вτοροй πο наπρавлению ρабοчегο движения сτеρжня (1) являеτся ρежушей ρабοчей κροмκοй (7).25 recesses (5), which is located on the opposite direction of the working movement of the building (1) is a working storage room (7).
6. Κюρеτκа πο π.5 ο τ л и ч а ю щ а я с я τем , чτο οбе выемκи (4, 5) ρасποлοжены ποπеρеκ προдοльнοй οси сτеρжня (1 ).6. Κyuρeτκa πο π.5 ο τ L and h and w and w I I τem, chτο οbe vyemκi (4, 5) ρasποlοzheny ποπeρeκ προdοlnοy οsi sτeρzhnya (1).
7. Κюρеτκа πο π.5 οτл и ч аю щая ся τем, чτο οбе выемκи (4, 5) зο ρасποлοжены вдοль προдοльнοй οси сτеρжня (1).7. The terminal is located on the other hand, so that excavations (4, 5) are located along the long terminal (1).
8. Κюρеτκа πο π.5 οτл и чающая ся τем, чτο οбе выемκи (4, 5) ρасποлοжены ποд углοм κ προдοльнοй οси сτеρжня (1).8. The terminal is located on the side of the slot (4, 5) that is located at the corner of the main terminal (1).
9. Κюρеτκа πο любοму из π.π.6, δ ο τл и ч а ю щ а я с я τем, чτο πο меньшей меρе οдна из выемοκ (4, 5) выποлнена κοльцевοй.9. The terminal is of any kind from π.π.6, δ л, and more often, that, at least, one of the recesses (4, 5) is completed by the ring.
35 10. Κюρеτκа πο π.π.6, 8, οτличающаяся τем, чτο ρабοчая κροмκа35 10. Homepage
(7) выемκи (5), ρасποлοженный ближе κ веρшине гοлοвκи (3) являеτся ρежущей κροмκοй.(7) the recesses (5), located closer to the top of the head (3), is the cutting edge.
11. Κюρеτκа πο π.5 οτл и ч ающая ся τем, чτο высοτа ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи (7) πρевышаеτ высοτу забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи (6), πο 40 меныией меρе на 0,1 мм. 11. The quick release is free of charge, which means that the height of the working battery (7) increases the height of the working battery (6), at least 0.1.
12. Κюρеτκа ποπ.5,οτличающая ся τем, чτο высοτа забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи (6) πρевышаеτ высοτу ρежушей ρабοчей κροмκи (7), πο меньшей меρе, на 0,1 мм.12. Retractor unit 5, which differs in that the height of the foreign working chamber (6) increases the height of the working chamber (7), by 0.1 mm less.
13. Κюρеτκа ποπ.5οτличаюшаяся τем, чτο πеρедний угοл (0Сρ)13. The terminal is different, which is the front corner (0С ρ )
5 ρежущей ρабοчей κροмκи (7), сοсτавляеτ οτ 5° дο 85°, а πеρедний угοл (СС3) забορнοй ρабοчей κροмκи (6), сοсτавляеτ οτ 0° дο 85°.5 of the working chamber (7), is 5 ° to 85 °, and the front corner (CC 3 ) of the foreign working chamber (6) is 0 ° to 85 °.
14. Κюρеτκа πο любοму из πунκτοв, οτличаюшаяся τем. чτο οбе выемκи (4, 5) ρасποлοжены в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οдна οτ дρугοй.14. A lover of any of the points that is different. so that the recesses (4, 5) are located in the immediate vicinity of one another.
15. Шπаτель (11) для сняτия биοлοгичесκοгο диагнοсτичесκοгο ю маτеρиала и нанесения егο на πρедмеτнοе сτеκлο (12), πρедсτавляюший сοбοй выτянуτую вдοль προдοльнοй οси πласτину (13), οτличающийся τем, чτο πласτина (13) имееτ πеρеменнοе ποπеρечнοе сечение, ποследοваτельнο уменьшаюшееся вдοль προдοльнοй οси (ΟΟ') οτ дисτальнοгο κοнца (14) κ προκсимальнοму κοнцу (15), а φορма и геοмеτρичесκие ρазмеρы 15 προκсимальнοгο κοнца (15) сοοτвеτсτвуюτ φορме и геοмеτρичесκим ρазмеρам сοοτвеτсτвующей выемκи κюρеτκи.15. Shπaτel (11) for snyaτiya biοlοgichesκοgο diagnοsτichesκοgο w maτeρiala and applying egο on πρedmeτnοe sτeκlο (12) πρedsτavlyayushy sοbοy vyτyanuτuyu vdοl προdοlnοy οsi πlasτinu (13) οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο πlasτina (13) imeeτ πeρemennοe ποπeρechnοe sectional ποsledοvaτelnο umenshayusheesya vdοl προdοlnοy Axis (ΟΟ ' ) has a distant end (14) for an optimal end (15), and a slot and a geometrical size of 15 are generally acceptable.
16. Шπаτель (11) πο π.15, οτли ч а ю щ и й ся τем, чτο πлοщадь (5) ποπеρечнοгο сечения προκсимальнοгο κοнца (15) πласτины (13) οбесπечиваеτ егο эласτичнοсτь.16. The spatula (11) is on October 15, except that the area (5) of the transverse section of the maximum end (15) of the plate (13) ensures that it is not elastic.
20 17. Шπаτель (11) πο π.π.15, 16, ο τ л и ч а ю щ и й с я τем, чτο дисτальный κοнец (14) πласτины снабжен ποπеρечными ρебρами (16). 20 17. The spatula (11) is π.π.15, 16, so that the distal end (14) of the plate is equipped with transverse edges (16).
PCT/RU1997/000222 1996-08-08 1997-07-14 Method for obtaining biological diagnostic material, scoop for collecting samples and spatula for removing said samples WO1998006335A1 (en)

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RU96116372 1996-08-08
RU96116372A RU2162658C2 (en) 1996-08-08 1996-08-08 Method for producing biological diagnostic material and curette for taking samples

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2791433A1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-29 Oreal Instrument for capturing and collecting dead skin cells, comprises two blades with negative edges fixed side by side within a moulded handle and pumped collection tool with reduced section tube
EP2387364B1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2016-05-11 Cook Medical Technologies LLC Cytology device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2226014B1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2011-12-14 Christophe Baudouin Eye sampling device

Citations (8)

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SU133553A1 (en) * 1959-11-06 1959-11-30 Г.К. Асатиани Endometrial curette
GB2073025A (en) * 1980-04-09 1981-10-14 Myometricon Ab Instrument for retrieval of iud threads
US4562847A (en) * 1982-02-18 1986-01-07 Claes Nydahl Instrument for obtaining samples from uterus of animals
SU1468514A1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-03-30 Каунасский Медицинский Институт Curette for sampling
SU1666082A1 (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-07-30 Всесоюзный онкологический научный центр АМН СССР Gynecological curette
US5170799A (en) * 1988-02-20 1992-12-15 Showa Yakuhin Kako Co., Ltd. Test strip for measuring tear production
RU2019146C1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1994-09-15 Валентин Алексеевич Борисенко Device for intake of cytologic material
RU2055534C1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1996-03-10 Илья Александрович Коимчиди Gynecological contrivance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU133553A1 (en) * 1959-11-06 1959-11-30 Г.К. Асатиани Endometrial curette
GB2073025A (en) * 1980-04-09 1981-10-14 Myometricon Ab Instrument for retrieval of iud threads
US4562847A (en) * 1982-02-18 1986-01-07 Claes Nydahl Instrument for obtaining samples from uterus of animals
SU1468514A1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-03-30 Каунасский Медицинский Институт Curette for sampling
US5170799A (en) * 1988-02-20 1992-12-15 Showa Yakuhin Kako Co., Ltd. Test strip for measuring tear production
SU1666082A1 (en) * 1988-06-08 1991-07-30 Всесоюзный онкологический научный центр АМН СССР Gynecological curette
RU2019146C1 (en) * 1991-03-19 1994-09-15 Валентин Алексеевич Борисенко Device for intake of cytologic material
RU2055534C1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1996-03-10 Илья Александрович Коимчиди Gynecological contrivance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2791433A1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-29 Oreal Instrument for capturing and collecting dead skin cells, comprises two blades with negative edges fixed side by side within a moulded handle and pumped collection tool with reduced section tube
EP2387364B1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2016-05-11 Cook Medical Technologies LLC Cytology device

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