WO1998003022A9 - Apparatus for controlling and monitoring connections between two different networks - Google Patents
Apparatus for controlling and monitoring connections between two different networksInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998003022A9 WO1998003022A9 PCT/FR1997/001312 FR9701312W WO9803022A9 WO 1998003022 A9 WO1998003022 A9 WO 1998003022A9 FR 9701312 W FR9701312 W FR 9701312W WO 9803022 A9 WO9803022 A9 WO 9803022A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- installation according
- network
- circuitry
- centralization
- socket
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010045453 Umbilical cord short Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Definitions
- the present invention relates to installations for making connections and to modify them, between the conductors of a so-called “external” network and the conductors of a so-called “inside” network.
- the external network is a power network and the inner network is a network 0 of use.
- Each of these networks can be simple or complex, that is to say, in fact, single or multiple: electric current and / or computer and / or telephone and / or optical fibers and / or video cables, etc.
- S The external network is rarely modified because it is an infrastructure installation decided for a long time and generally with a potential for future extensions, whereas changes to the internal network are very frequent because of the mobility of the connected devices. This network and 0 unavoidable moves from one local to another, users of these devices.
- the "junction between the external network and the inner network is done in an enclosure called" bay "which contains a array of taps on both sides.”
- the conductors of the outer and inner networks are connected to removable plug connectors respectively in the sockets of the rear panel and in the sockets of the front panel. Because of the frequent connection changes resulting from the need to modify the internal network, the table is called in practice "patch panel", which evokes the system of making variable connections between the different rear outlets of the network. outside and the different outlets of the interior network.
- the front panel jacks and the front jacks are paired, that is, they are two-by-two, but the front jacks and the paired back jacks are not necessarily identical, especially when a connector the back panel (external network) feeds several outlets from the front panel (internal network). For this reason, electronic circuits are interposed between the coupled front and rear jacks.
- the present invention makes it possible to give to an installation of this known type, greater functionalities and providing marked advantages for the daily management of the connections between the external power supply network and the internal network of use and for the permanent verification of the good working condition.
- the subject of the invention is an installation for connecting conductors of a so-called “inside” network to conductors of at least one so-called “external” supply network such as a telephone network, an infra ormatic, a video cable network and the like, of the type comprising an enclosure in which there is a board to carry modules each formed by a support having two opposite faces, respectively called “front face” for the internal network and “back face” for the external network, carrying both plugs for connectors connected to the network conductors, the front panel sockets being coupled to sockets of the rear face by intermediate circuits, installation characterized in that
- CL it comprises a control network separate from the inside and outside networks, for the collection and / or application of electrical signals specific to each socket, a control network which comprises on the one hand probes each connected to a conductive part , either a contact or a ground, at least one of the coupled jacks, and secondly a centralization circuitry to which the probes end and associated with means for acquisition, storage and signal processing from or to each receptacle receiving a probe.
- At least some probes are connected in parallel and lead directly to the centralization circuitry
- At least some probes are linked in series between a socket and the centralization circuitry; 0 - each pair of jacks receives at least one probe;
- a probe is common to several taps
- the modules comprise, in addition to their intermediate circuit, a location for a circuit specific to the corresponding probe;
- Each specific circuit is provided on a removable card intended to be arranged in the location of a module
- the centralization circuitry is associated with at least one operational memory microprocessor and has at least one buffer memory;
- the centralization circuitry is remote from the microprocessor (s) and their (their) operating memory (s) and is connected to them by a link; - the one or more microprocessors and (s) méraoire (s) operational (s) are part of a separate computer; the centralization circuitry and the means for acquiring, storing and processing electrical signals coming from or destined for each receptacle receiving a probe are grouped in a so-called "acquisition" box having at least one socket for a connector located at an end of a conductor whose other end is connected to at least one specific circuit; the acquisition box has at least one socket for a connector located at one end of a conductor, the other end of which must be connected to a separate computer;
- the acquisition box has an external height and width corresponding to a location of at least one frame carrying at least one module in order to be subject to the enclosure board, in the same manner as the frame or chassis of the enclosure; same height and / or width.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic overall view illustrating an installation according to the invention and showing the same patch board by its front face and by its rear face, this latter being, in addition, supplemented by a partial view of large scale.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a module of a patch panel showing the establishment of a removable circuit specific to this module and forming part of the control network according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of one of the two faces of the removable circuit.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the other side of the removable circuit.
- an installation according to the invention comprises a stirring panel 1 having a so-called “front” face 2 and a so-called “front” face.
- “rear” 3 this table being pivotally mounted in a cabinet or “bay” (not shown) provided with a door which, when closed is placed in front of the table 1 and the mask while when it is open, she lets it appear.
- superposed horizontal frames of any known type 4 5 and 6 are provided for modules 4a-4e., 5a . at 5th and 6th to 6th.
- Each module has so-called “front” jacks 7 on its front face and “back” jacks 8 on its rear face 0 .
- Front sockets 7 are connected to the rear sockets
- the rear sockets 8 can be of different types adapted to the usual connectors 11 themselves different
- the conductors 12 to which they are intended are telephone lines, optical fibers, computer transmission cables, etc.
- Both the external network and the internal network are connected to the rear sockets 8, the front sockets 7 Q receiving the connectors 13 of the cords 14 to connect an outlet of the external network to a socket of the internal network.
- the modules whose backs 8 are connected to the external network each constitute a "resource”, while the modules whose backs 8 are connected to the inner network each constitute a "destination”.
- this system is combined with a third network, quite distinct from the outside and inside networks, in order to be able to act remotely on the connections of Table 1, either for checking their continuity or even for edit.
- This third network is composed of probes, electronic circuits, drivers, a box, and a computer, all elements that will be described now.
- Each probe is formed by a conductor, not visible in the drawing, one end of which is electrically connected to an element of each fitted socket, whether this element is a socket of the socket or the ground, or shielding thereof, in particular by the braid of a cord of known type.
- the important thing is that the probe is traversed by an electric current when the element of the catch is also traversed by it.
- the probe is connected directly or indirectly to a so-called “acquisition” box, which contains a centralization circuitry associated with a computer 16 located near or remote from the installation and therefore connected thereto by any means, mentioned here by a line 17.
- acquisition box contains a centralization circuitry associated with a computer 16 located near or remote from the installation and therefore connected thereto by any means, mentioned here by a line 17.
- the electrically conductive element of the fitted socket obviously corresponds to one of the elements of a connecting cord: wire or braid, so that the checking of the plug makes it possible to note the continuity or the discontinuity of the electrical connection since the supply via the external network to the operation of the users of the internal network.
- the operating condition of the installation according to the invention necessary and sufficient is that there is an electrical circuit which closes and opens to the controlled outlet.
- the front jacks 7 necessarily being connected to the rear sockets 8, each circuit comprises two sockets and just provide a single probe for a couple of sockets.
- the circuit can be open or closed. If it is open, there is discontinuity. If it is closed, there is continuity and we know what is the other coupled tap and, consequently, which resource and which destination the pair of taps is affected.
- each socket must receive a probe, it may however be common to several takes.
- each probe leads not directly to the centralization circuitry of the housing 15, but has an intermediate card 20 carrying in a manner known per se conductive parts and electronic components ( Figures 3 and 4).
- Table 1 according to the invention has front sockets 7, rear sockets 8, intercalated circuits
- the practical necessity of combining the probes themselves and the cards 20, makes it possible to use the word "probe” indistinctly for the only conductors of the control network, for the only cards 20 or for a set of conducteu (s) - card 20.
- the probe cards 20 can be individually connected to the centralization circuitry 15 located in the housing, that is to say that the probes are connected in parallel. The information therefore flows directly from each socket, or pair of sockets, to the centralization circuitry 15 and vice versa, according to an individual connection.
- Another solution is to connect all the probes in series, so that they are chained, so that any continuity is immediately detected, regardless of the catch or issues.
- a probe card 20a receives a line 22 from a neighboring probe card 20 (not visible in the drawing), that the probe card 20a is connected to a probe card 20b by a line 23 and that this probe card 20b, which is supposed to be the last of the chain, is connected to the circuitry of the acquisition box 15 by a line 2.
- the single link 24 connects all the probes to the centralization circuitry.
- this circuitry is here placed in an independent acquisition box 15, it is clear that in practice, it can also be integrated into a computer, which is within the reach of the skilled person. With the example shown, the acquisition box 15
- the housing 15 may be either laying, as shown in Figure 1, or fixed in the same way as a frame, by screws, to a frame, as is well known per se.
- the centralization circuitry of the housing 15 is connected by a line 17 to the computer 16, more or distant names. Whether located in a separate housing or integrated with a computer, the centralization circuitry includes:
- At least one access by making its connection with the computer (direct access inside, access via line 17, access to a network, wireless link, etc. 0
- the computer receives, of course, a program and from this computer, it is possible not only to collect information from the probes 20, but also to send instructions to these same cards whose circuits are designed to react to these instructions
- Each card 20, in particular, has an identification , so that from the computer 16, we can address the instructions to one or more precisely defined cards.
- the installation according to the invention associated with a specific software, allows the user:
Abstract
An apparatus comprising a network for separately monitoring internal and external networks to collect and/or apply electrical signals for each port (7-8), is disclosed. The monitoring network includes probes (20) connected to respective conductive portions, i.e. a contact or mass, of at least one of the coupled ports (7-8), as well as centralisation circuitry to which the probes (20) are connected and which is combined with means for inputting, storing and processing electrical signals from or to each port (7-8) that receives a probe (20).
Description
INSTALLATION POUR LA COMMANDE ET LE CONTROLE INSTALLATION FOR CONTROL AND CONTROL
DES CONNEXIONS ENTRE LES CONDUCTEURSCONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE CONDUCTORS
DE DEUX RESEAUX DISTINCTSTWO SEPARATE NETWORKS
La présente invention concerne les installations permettant d'effectuer des connexions et de les modifier, entre les conducteurs d'un reseau dit "extérieur" et les conducteurs d'un reseau dit "intérieur".The present invention relates to installations for making connections and to modify them, between the conductors of a so-called "external" network and the conductors of a so-called "inside" network.
Généralement, le reseau extérieur est un réseau d'alimentation et le reseau intérieur est un reseau 0 d' utilisation.Generally, the external network is a power network and the inner network is a network 0 of use.
Chacun de ces reseaux peut être simple ou complexe, c'est-à-dire, en fait, unique ou multiple : courant électrique et/ou informatique et/ou téléphone et/ou fibres optiques et/ou câbles video, etc. S On modifie rarement le reseau extérieur car il s'agit d'une installation d'infrastructure décidée pour longtemps et généralement avec un potentiel d'extensions futures, alors que les modifications du réseau intérieur sont très fréquentes en raison de la mobilité des appareils raccordes a ce réseau et 0 des déplacements inévitables d'un local a un autre, des usagers de ces appareils.Each of these networks can be simple or complex, that is to say, in fact, single or multiple: electric current and / or computer and / or telephone and / or optical fibers and / or video cables, etc. S The external network is rarely modified because it is an infrastructure installation decided for a long time and generally with a potential for future extensions, whereas changes to the internal network are very frequent because of the mobility of the connected devices. this network and 0 unavoidable moves from one local to another, users of these devices.
Concrètement, la "jonction entre le r seau extérieur et le reseau intérieur se fait dans une enceinte nommée "baie" qui contient un tableau équipe de prises sur ses deux faces. •- z> Les conducteurs des reseaux extérieur et intérieur sont raccordes a des connecteurs enfiches amovible ent respectivement dans les prises de la face arrière du tableau et dans les prises de la face avant.
En raison des changements de connexion fréquents résultant de la nécessite de modifier le reseau intérieur, le tableau est appelé dans la pratique "tableau de brassage", ce qui évoque bien le système qui consiste a effectuer des connexions variables entre les différentes prises arrière du reseau extérieur et les différentes prises avant du réseau intérieur.Concretely, the "junction between the external network and the inner network is done in an enclosure called" bay "which contains a array of taps on both sides." - z> The conductors of the outer and inner networks are connected to removable plug connectors respectively in the sockets of the rear panel and in the sockets of the front panel. Because of the frequent connection changes resulting from the need to modify the internal network, the table is called in practice "patch panel", which evokes the system of making variable connections between the different rear outlets of the network. outside and the different outlets of the interior network.
Les prises de la face arrière et les prises de la face avant sont couplées, c'est-a-dire qu'elles se correspondent deux a deux mais les prises avant et les prises arrière couplées ne sont pas nécessairement identiques, notamment quand un connecteur de la face arrière (reseau extérieur) alimente plusieurs prises de la face avant (reseau intérieur) . Pour cette raison, des circuits électroniques sont intercalés entre les prises avant et arrière couplées.The front panel jacks and the front jacks are paired, that is, they are two-by-two, but the front jacks and the paired back jacks are not necessarily identical, especially when a connector the back panel (external network) feeds several outlets from the front panel (internal network). For this reason, electronic circuits are interposed between the coupled front and rear jacks.
On comprend donc que toutes les prises avant sont couplées a des prises arrière mais, en revanche, la présence d'un circuit électronique intercale n'est pas nécessaire lorsque, les prises couplées sont identiques car, alors, les conducteurs et les contacts avant et arrière se correspondent exactement.It is thus understood that all the front jacks are coupled to rear jacks but, on the other hand, the presence of an interposed electronic circuit is not necessary when the coupled jacks are identical because, then, the conductors and the front contacts and back exactly match each other.
La présente invention permet de donner a une installation de ce type connu, des fonctionnalités plus importantes et procurant des avantages marques pour la gestion au quotidien des connexions entre le reseau extérieur d'alimentation et le reseau intérieur d'utilisation et pour la vérification permanente du bon état de fonctionnement.The present invention makes it possible to give to an installation of this known type, greater functionalities and providing marked advantages for the daily management of the connections between the external power supply network and the internal network of use and for the permanent verification of the good working condition.
A cette fin l'invention a pour objet une installation pour la connexion de conducteurs d'un reseau dit "intérieur" à des conducteurs d'au moins un reseau d'alimentation dit "extérieur" tel qu'un réseau téléphonique, un reseau inf ormatique , un reseau câble de video et autres, du type comprenant une enceinte dans laquelle se trouve un tableau devant porter des modules formes chacun par un support ayant deux faces opposées dites respectivement "face avant" pour le réseau intérieur et "face arrière" pour le reseau extérieur,
portant l'une et l'autre des prises pour des connecteurs raccordés aux conducteurs des réseaux, des prises de la face avant étant couplées à des prises de la face arrière par des circuits intermédiaires, installation caractérisée en ceTo this end, the subject of the invention is an installation for connecting conductors of a so-called "inside" network to conductors of at least one so-called "external" supply network such as a telephone network, an infra ormatic, a video cable network and the like, of the type comprising an enclosure in which there is a board to carry modules each formed by a support having two opposite faces, respectively called "front face" for the internal network and "back face" for the external network, carrying both plugs for connectors connected to the network conductors, the front panel sockets being coupled to sockets of the rear face by intermediate circuits, installation characterized in that
CL qu'elle comporte un réseau de contrôle distinct des réseaux intérieur et extérieur, pour le recueil et/ou l'application de signaux électriques propres à chaque prise, réseau de contrôle qui comprend d'une part des sondes raccordées chacune à une partie conductrice, soit un contact soit une masse, d'au moins „ l'une de prises couplées, et d'autre part une circuiterie de centralisation à laquelle aboutissent les sondes et associée à des moyens d'acquisition, de mémorisation et de traitement de signaux électriques provenant de ou destines a chaque prise recevant une sonde. 5 Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :CL it comprises a control network separate from the inside and outside networks, for the collection and / or application of electrical signals specific to each socket, a control network which comprises on the one hand probes each connected to a conductive part , either a contact or a ground, at least one of the coupled jacks, and secondly a centralization circuitry to which the probes end and associated with means for acquisition, storage and signal processing from or to each receptacle receiving a probe. According to other features of the invention:
- certaines sondes au moins sont montées en parallèle et aboutissent directement à la circuiterie de centralisation;at least some probes are connected in parallel and lead directly to the centralization circuitry;
- certaines sondes au moins sont chaînées en série entre une prise et la circuiterie de centralisation; 0 - chaque couple de prises reçoit au moins une sonde;at least some probes are linked in series between a socket and the centralization circuitry; 0 - each pair of jacks receives at least one probe;
- une sonde est commune à plusieurs prises;a probe is common to several taps;
- certains au moins des modules comprennent, outre leur circuit intermédiaire, un emplacement pour un circuit spécifique à la sonde correspondante;at least some of the modules comprise, in addition to their intermediate circuit, a location for a circuit specific to the corresponding probe;
25 - chaque circuit spécifique est prévu sur une carte amovible destinée à être disposée dans l'emplacement d'un module ;Each specific circuit is provided on a removable card intended to be arranged in the location of a module;
- certains au moins des circuits spécifiques sont électriquement reliés entre eux;at least some of the specific circuits are electrically connected to one another;
30 - la circuiterie de centralisation est associée a au moins un microprocesseur à mémoire opérationnelle et a au moins une mémoire tampon;The centralization circuitry is associated with at least one operational memory microprocessor and has at least one buffer memory;
- le ou les microprocesseurs et leur(s) memoιre(ε) operatιonnelle(s) sont intégrés a la circuiterie;- The microprocessor (s) and their ()) memoιre (ε) operatιonnelle (s) are integrated into the circuitry;
35 - la circuiterie de centralisation est éloignée du ou des microprocesseurs et leur(s) mémoιre(s) operatιonnelle( s ) et leur est raccordée par une liaison;
- le ou les microprocesseurs et leur(s) méraoire(s) opérationnelle (s ) font partie d'un ordinateur séparé; la circuiterie de centralisation et les moyens d'acquisition, de mémorisation et de traitement de signaux électriques provenant de ou destinés à chaque prise recevant une sonde sont groupés dans un boitier dit "d'acquisition" présentant au moins une prise pour un connecteur situé à une extrémité d'un conducteur dont l'autre extrémité est raccordée à au moins un circuit spécifique; - le boitier d'acquisition présente au moins une prise pour un connecteur situé à une extrémité d'un conducteur dont 1 ' autre extrémité doit être raccordée à un ordinateur séparé;The centralization circuitry is remote from the microprocessor (s) and their (their) operating memory (s) and is connected to them by a link; - the one or more microprocessors and (s) méraoire (s) operational (s) are part of a separate computer; the centralization circuitry and the means for acquiring, storing and processing electrical signals coming from or destined for each receptacle receiving a probe are grouped in a so-called "acquisition" box having at least one socket for a connector located at an end of a conductor whose other end is connected to at least one specific circuit; the acquisition box has at least one socket for a connector located at one end of a conductor, the other end of which must be connected to a separate computer;
- le boitier d'acquisition a une hauteur et une largeur extérieures correspondant à un emplacement d'au moins un châssis portant au moins un module afin de pouvoir être assujetti au tableau de l'enceinte, de la même manière que le ou les châssis de même hauteur et/ou de même largeur.the acquisition box has an external height and width corresponding to a location of at least one frame carrying at least one module in order to be subject to the enclosure board, in the same manner as the frame or chassis of the enclosure; same height and / or width.
L'invention sera mieux comprise par la description détaillée ci-après faite en référence au dessin annexé. Bien entendu, la description et le dessin ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif.The invention will be better understood from the detailed description given below with reference to the accompanying drawing. Of course, the description and the drawing are given only by way of indicative and nonlimiting example.
La figure 1 est une vue schématique d'ensemble illustrant une installation conforme à l'invention et montrant un même tableau de brassage par sa face avant et par sa face arrière, celle-ci étant, en outre, complétée par une vue partielle à plus grande échelle.FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic overall view illustrating an installation according to the invention and showing the same patch board by its front face and by its rear face, this latter being, in addition, supplemented by a partial view of large scale.
La figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un module d'un tableau de brassage montrant la mise en place d'un circuit amovible spécifique à ce module et faisant partie du réseau de contrôle conforme à l'invention.Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of a module of a patch panel showing the establishment of a removable circuit specific to this module and forming part of the control network according to the invention.
La figure 3 est une vue schématique de l'une des deux faces du circuit amovible.Figure 3 is a schematic view of one of the two faces of the removable circuit.
La figure 4 est une vue schématique de l'autre face du circuit amovible.Figure 4 is a schematic view of the other side of the removable circuit.
En se reportant aux figures 1 et 2 , on voit qu'une installation conforme à l'invention comprend un tableau de brassage 1 présentant une face dite "avant" 2 et une face dite
"arrière" 3, ce tableau étant monté pivotant dans une armoire ou "baie" (non représentée) munie d'une porte qui, lorsqu'elle est fermée se place devant le tableau 1 et le masque tandis que lorsqu'elle est ouverte, elle le laisse apparaître. -J Sur le tableau l, sont assujettis des châssis horizontaux superposés de tout type connu 4, 5 et 6 pour des modules 4a a 4e., 5a. à 5e et 6a_ à 6e.With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be seen that an installation according to the invention comprises a stirring panel 1 having a so-called "front" face 2 and a so-called "front" face. "rear" 3, this table being pivotally mounted in a cabinet or "bay" (not shown) provided with a door which, when closed is placed in front of the table 1 and the mask while when it is open, she lets it appear. In Table 1, superposed horizontal frames of any known type 4, 5 and 6 are provided for modules 4a-4e., 5a . at 5th and 6th to 6th.
Chaque module présente des prises dites "avant" 7 sur sa face avant et des prises dites "arrière" 8 sur sa face 0 arrière. Les prises avant 7 sont connectées aux prises arrièreEach module has so-called "front" jacks 7 on its front face and "back" jacks 8 on its rear face 0 . Front sockets 7 are connected to the rear sockets
8, la plupart par l'intermédiaire de circuits électroniques 10 individuels a chaque module, intercalés entre les prises avant 7 et les prises arrière 8.8, most of them via individual electronic circuits 10 at each module, interposed between the front jacks 7 and the back jacks 8.
Lorsque les prises arrière 8 correspondent exactement 5 aux prises avant 7 d'un même module, un circuit intermédiaireWhen the rear jacks 8 correspond exactly to the front jacks 7 of the same module, an intermediate circuit
10 est inutile, auquel cas les prises avant 7 et arrière 8 sont reliées directement par couples.10 is unnecessary, in which case the front 7 and rear 8 jacks are connected directly in pairs.
Les prises arrière 8 peuvent être de différents types adaptes aux connecteurs habituels 11 eux-mêmes différentsThe rear sockets 8 can be of different types adapted to the usual connectors 11 themselves different
20 selon que les conducteurs 12 auxquels ils sont prévus sont des lignes téléphoniques, des fibres optiques, des câbles de transmissions informatiques, etc.Depending on whether the conductors 12 to which they are intended are telephone lines, optical fibers, computer transmission cables, etc.
Les prises avant 7, au contraire, sont toutes identiques car elles doivent pouvoir recevoir indifféremmentThe outlets before 7, on the contrary, are all identical because they must be able to receive indifferently
-_- n'importe lequel des connecteurs 13 situés aux extrémités de cordons courts 14, selon les connexions souhaitées entre le reseau extérieur et le réseau intérieur.any of the connectors 13 located at the ends of short cords 14, according to the desired connections between the outer network and the inner network.
Le reseau extérieur et le réseau intérieur sont tous deux connectes aux prises arrière 8, les prises avant 7 Q recevant les connecteurs 13 des cordons 14 pour relier une prise du reseau extérieur à une prise du réseau intérieur.Both the external network and the internal network are connected to the rear sockets 8, the front sockets 7 Q receiving the connectors 13 of the cords 14 to connect an outlet of the external network to a socket of the internal network.
Les modules dont les prises arrière 8 sont reliées au reseau extérieur constituent chacun une "ressource", alors que les modules dont les prises arrière 8 sont reliées au réseau 5 intérieur constituent chacun une "destination".The modules whose backs 8 are connected to the external network each constitute a "resource", while the modules whose backs 8 are connected to the inner network each constitute a "destination".
La structure que l'on vient de décrire est de type connu, de sorte qu'il n'est pas nécessaire de la décrire plus en détails.
Conformément à l'invention, on combine à cette installation un troisième réseau, tout à fait distinct des réseaux extérieur et intérieur, afin de pouvoir agir a distance sur les connexions du tableau 1 , soit pour la vérification de leur continuité, soit même pour les modifier.The structure that has just been described is of known type, so it is not necessary to describe it in more detail. According to the invention, this system is combined with a third network, quite distinct from the outside and inside networks, in order to be able to act remotely on the connections of Table 1, either for checking their continuity or even for edit.
Ce troisième réseau, ou "réseau de contrôle", est composé de sondes, de circuits électroniques, de conducteurs, d'un boitier, et d'un ordinateur, tous éléments que l'on va décrire maintenant. Chaque sonde est formée par un conducteur, non visible sur le dessin, dont une extrémité est électriquement reliée à un élément de chaque prise équipée, que cet élément soit un plot de la prise ou la masse, ou blindage, de celle- ci, notamment par la tresse d'un cordon de type connu. L'important est que la sonde soit parcourue par un courant électrique lorsque l'élément de la prise l'est aussi.This third network, or "control network", is composed of probes, electronic circuits, drivers, a box, and a computer, all elements that will be described now. Each probe is formed by a conductor, not visible in the drawing, one end of which is electrically connected to an element of each fitted socket, whether this element is a socket of the socket or the ground, or shielding thereof, in particular by the braid of a cord of known type. The important thing is that the probe is traversed by an electric current when the element of the catch is also traversed by it.
Par son autre extrémité, la sonde est reliée directement ou indirectement à un boitier 15 dit "d'acquisition", qui contient une circuiterie de centralisation associée à un ordinateur 16 situé à proximité ou à distance de l'installation et donc relié à elle par tout moyen, évoqué ici par une ligne 17.By its other end, the probe is connected directly or indirectly to a so-called "acquisition" box, which contains a centralization circuitry associated with a computer 16 located near or remote from the installation and therefore connected thereto by any means, mentioned here by a line 17.
Ainsi, il est possible de recueillir puis de traiter l'information selon laquelle la prise sondée est active ou inactive, parcourue par un courant électrique ou pas.Thus, it is possible to collect and then process the information according to which the taken probe is active or inactive, traversed by an electric current or not.
On connaît ainsi d'une part l'état de la connexion : existence ou non existence, et d'autre part le type de la connexion à laquelle la prise est affectée : téléphone, ou vidéo, ou fibres optiques, etc. L'élément électriquement conducteur de la prise équipée correspond évidemment à l'un des éléments d'un cordon de raccordement : fil ou tresse, de sorte que la vérification de la prise permet de constater la continuité ou la discontinuité de la liaison électrique depuis l'alimentation par le réseau extérieur jusqu'au fonctionnement des appareils utilisateurs du réseau intérieur.
La condition de fonctionnement de l'installation conforme a l'invention nécessaire et suffisante est qu'il y ait un circuit électrique qui se ferme et s'ouvre a la prise contrôlée . A noter que les prises avant 7 étant nécessairement reliées a des prises arrière 8, chaque circuit comprend deux prises et il suffit de prévoir une seule sonde pour un couple de prises.We thus know on the one hand the state of the connection: existence or not existence, and on the other hand the type of connection to which the socket is affected: telephone, or video, or optical fibers, etc. The electrically conductive element of the fitted socket obviously corresponds to one of the elements of a connecting cord: wire or braid, so that the checking of the plug makes it possible to note the continuity or the discontinuity of the electrical connection since the supply via the external network to the operation of the users of the internal network. The operating condition of the installation according to the invention necessary and sufficient is that there is an electrical circuit which closes and opens to the controlled outlet. Note that the front jacks 7 necessarily being connected to the rear sockets 8, each circuit comprises two sockets and just provide a single probe for a couple of sockets.
L' information provenant de cette unique prise permet donc de vérifier si elle est connectée ou pas :The information coming from this single plug makes it possible to check if it is connected or not:
- si elle n'est pas connectée, il y a discontinuité et l'on ne sait pas avec quelle autre prise il devrait y avoir continuité,- if it is not connected, there is discontinuity and we do not know with which other catch there should be continuity,
- si elle est connectée, le circuit peut être ouvert ou fermé. S'il est ouvert, il y a discontinuité. S'il est fermé, il y a continuité et l'on sait quelle est l'autre prise couplée et, par conséquent, à quelle ressource et a quelle destination le couple de prises est affecté.- if connected, the circuit can be open or closed. If it is open, there is discontinuity. If it is closed, there is continuity and we know what is the other coupled tap and, consequently, which resource and which destination the pair of taps is affected.
On comprend que si chaque prise doit recevoir une sonde, celle-ci peut en revanche être commune a plusieurs prises .It is understood that if each socket must receive a probe, it may however be common to several takes.
Concrètement, le conducteur de chaque sonde aboutit non pas directement à la circuiterie de centralisation du boitier 15, mais a une carte intermédiaire 20 portant de manière connue en soi des parties conductrices et des composants électroniques (figures 3 et 4).Specifically, the conductor of each probe leads not directly to the centralization circuitry of the housing 15, but has an intermediate card 20 carrying in a manner known per se conductive parts and electronic components (Figures 3 and 4).
Le tableau 1 conforme a 1 ' invention présente des prises avant 7, des prises arrière 8, des circuits intercalesTable 1 according to the invention has front sockets 7, rear sockets 8, intercalated circuits
10 et, sur sa face arrière, des prises 21 pour l'enfichage de cartes 20, les liaisons entre les prises 7-8 et les cartes 20 se faisant par l'intermédiaire des circuits 10.10 and, on its rear face, jacks 21 for plugging cards 20, the connections between jacks 7-8 and cards 20 being through the circuits 10.
La nécessité pratique de combiner les sondes proprement dites et les cartes 20, fait que l'on peut utiliser le mot "sonde" indistinctement pour les seuls conducteurs du reseau de contrôle, pour les seules cartes 20 ou pour un ensemble conducteu (s ) -carte 20.
Les cartes de sonde 20 peuvent être individuellement reliées a la circuiterie de centralisation 15 située dans le boitier, c'est a dire que les sondes sont branchées en parallèle. L'information circule donc directement de chaque prise, ou couple de prises, a la circuiterie de centralisation 15 et vice versa, selon une connexion individuelle.The practical necessity of combining the probes themselves and the cards 20, makes it possible to use the word "probe" indistinctly for the only conductors of the control network, for the only cards 20 or for a set of conducteu (s) - card 20. The probe cards 20 can be individually connected to the centralization circuitry 15 located in the housing, that is to say that the probes are connected in parallel. The information therefore flows directly from each socket, or pair of sockets, to the centralization circuitry 15 and vice versa, according to an individual connection.
Une autre solution consiste à relier toutes les sondes en série, afin qu'elles soient chaînées, de telle sorte qu'une continuité quelconque est immédiatement détectée, quelles que soient la ou les prises en cause.Another solution is to connect all the probes in series, so that they are chained, so that any continuity is immediately detected, regardless of the catch or issues.
Sur la figure 1, on voit qu'une carte de sonde 20a. reçoit une ligne 22 provenant d'une carte de sonde 20 voisine (non visibles sur le dessin) , que la carte de sonde 20a est reliée à une carte de sonde 20b par une ligne 23 et que cette carte de sonde 20b, supposée être la dernière de la chaîne, est reliée à la circuiterie du boitier d'acquisition 15 par une ligne 2 .In Figure 1, we see that a probe card 20a. receives a line 22 from a neighboring probe card 20 (not visible in the drawing), that the probe card 20a is connected to a probe card 20b by a line 23 and that this probe card 20b, which is supposed to be the last of the chain, is connected to the circuitry of the acquisition box 15 by a line 2.
Avec ce montage de chaînage en série, la seule liaison 24 relie toutes les sondes a la circuiterie de centralisation.With this series chaining assembly, the single link 24 connects all the probes to the centralization circuitry.
On précise que si cette circuiterie est ici placée dans un boitier d'acquisition indépendant 15, il est clair que dans la pratique, elle peut aussi être intégrée a un ordinateur, ce qui est à la portée de l'Homme de Métier. Avec l'exemple représenté, le boitier d'acquisitionIt is specified that if this circuitry is here placed in an independent acquisition box 15, it is clear that in practice, it can also be integrated into a computer, which is within the reach of the skilled person. With the example shown, the acquisition box
15 a une hauteur H et une largeur L extérieures correspondant a un emplacement d'un châssis 4, 5 ou 6, af n que ce boîtier 15 puisse être placé dans l'enceinte en étant assujetti au tableau 1 en ne prenant pas plus de place qu'un châssis 4, 5 ou 6.15 has a height H and an outer width L corresponding to a location of a frame 4, 5 or 6, so that this housing 15 can be placed in the enclosure being subject to Table 1 taking up no more space than a chassis 4, 5 or 6.
Le boitier 15 peut être soit pose, comme cela est représente sur la figure 1, soit fixé de la même manière qu'un châssis, par des vis, à un cadre, ainsi que cela est bien connu en soi. Ici, la circuiterie de centralisation du boîtier 15 est reliée par une ligne 17 a l'ordinateur 16, plus ou noms lointain.
Qu'elle soit située dans un boitier sépare ou intégrée a un ordinateur, la circuiterie de centralisation comprend :The housing 15 may be either laying, as shown in Figure 1, or fixed in the same way as a frame, by screws, to a frame, as is well known per se. Here, the centralization circuitry of the housing 15 is connected by a line 17 to the computer 16, more or distant names. Whether located in a separate housing or integrated with a computer, the centralization circuitry includes:
- un processeur et sa mémoire opérationnelle, ra processor and its operational memory,
- une mémoire tampon pour les informations issues des ondes 20,a buffer memory for the information coming from the waves 20,
- au moins un accès par réaliser sa jonction avec l'ordinateur (accès direct intérieur, accès par la ligne 17, accès sur un reseau, liaison hertzienne, etc. 0 L'ordinateur reçoit, bien entendu, un programme et à partir de cet ordinateur, il est possible non seulement de recueillir des informations issues des sondes 20, mais également d'envoyer des instructions à ces mêmes cartes 20 dont les circuits sont conçus pour réagir à ces instructions. 5 Chaque carte 20, en particulier, possède une identification, afin que depuis l'ordinateur 16, on puisse adresser les instructions a une ou plusieurs cartes précisément définie.- At least one access by making its connection with the computer (direct access inside, access via line 17, access to a network, wireless link, etc. 0 The computer receives, of course, a program and from this computer, it is possible not only to collect information from the probes 20, but also to send instructions to these same cards whose circuits are designed to react to these instructions Each card 20, in particular, has an identification , so that from the computer 16, we can address the instructions to one or more precisely defined cards.
On voit que l'installation conforme à l'invention est totalement interactive. 0 On peut ainsi :We see that the installation according to the invention is totally interactive. 0 One can thus:
- organiser le brassage en affectant aux prises les références voulues, coordonnées par exemple avec des couleurs attribuées aux différents modules,- organize the brewing by assigning to the outlets the desired references, coordinated for example with colors assigned to the different modules,
- garder en mémoire les informations reçues des 25 ondes,- keep in memory the information received from the 25 waves,
- garder en mémoire les instructions préalablement données aux sondes,- keep in memory the instructions previously given to the probes,
- interroger une ou plusieurs sondes,- interrogate one or more probes,
- vérifier la situation d'une ou plusieurs prises (ou 30 couples de prises),- check the situation of one or more catches (or 30 pairs of catches),
- etc.- etc.
En termes d'emploi, l'installation conforme à l'invention, associée à un logiciel spécifique, permet à 1 ' usager :In terms of use, the installation according to the invention, associated with a specific software, allows the user:
- de créer, de modifier, de supprimer, de s'informer, ib de rechercher, d'afficher et d'imprimer toutes les informations issues du tableau de brassage;
- de déterminer le type de modules, d'activer, de désactiver, d'identifier, d'attribuer, d'afficher et de rechercher les modules;- to create, modify, delete, inform, ib to search, display and print all information from the mixing table; - determine the type of modules, activate, deactivate, identify, assign, display and search modules;
- de vérifier l'état des prises, de les réserver, de les mettre hors service, de les remettre en circuit; d'effectuer des mises à jour manuelles ou automatiques, périodiques, cycliques ou à heure fixe;- to check the status of the outlets, to reserve them, to put them out of service, to put them back in circuit; perform manual or automatic updates, periodic, cyclical or at a fixed time;
- de paramétrer les utilitaires : contrôle d'accès par mot de passe, définir le type de communication pour une version en réseau, lier et délier le programme avec d'autres programmes, imprimer, etc.- to set the utilities: password access control, define the type of communication for a network version, link and untie the program with other programs, print, etc.
Une fonctionnalité intéressante provenant de ces différentes possibilités est celle de la sécurité, puisqu'il est possible de détecter une connexion ou une déconnexion malveillante, ou une intrusion non autorisée, et de déclencher une alarme ou autre opération de sauvegarde ou de vigilance.
An interesting feature coming from these different possibilities is that of security, since it is possible to detect a malicious connection or disconnection, or an unauthorized intrusion, and to trigger an alarm or other backup or vigilance operation.
Claims
R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T IO N S
1- Installation pour la connexion de conducteurs d'un réseau dit "intérieur" à des conducteurs d'au moins un réseau d'alimentation dit "extérieur" tel qu'un réseau téléphonique, un réseau informatique, un réseau câblé de 5 vidéo et autres , du type comprenant une enceinte dans laquelle se trouve un tableau devant porter des modules formés chacun par un support ayant deux faces opposées dites respectivement "face avant" pour le réseau intérieur et "face arrière" pour le réseau extérieur, portant l'une1- Installation for connecting conductors of a so-called "inside" network to drivers of at least one so-called "outside" power supply network such as a telephone network, a computer network, a wired video network and other, of the type comprising an enclosure in which there is a table to carry modules each formed by a support having two opposite faces respectively called "front face" for the inner network and "back face" for the external network, carrying one
10 et l'autre des prises pour des connecteurs raccordés aux conducteurs des réseaux, des prises de la face avant étant couplées à des prises de la face arrière par des circuits intermédiaires, installation caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un réseau de contrôle distinct des réseaux10 and the other of the jacks for connectors connected to the network conductors, the front panel sockets being coupled to sockets of the rear face by intermediate circuits, installation characterized in that it comprises a separate control network of the networks
-•r intérieur et extérieur, pour le recueil et/ou l'application de signaux électriques propres à chaque prise (7-8), réseau de contrôle qui comprend d'une part des sondes (20) raccordées chacune à une partie conductrice, soit un contact soit une masse, d'au moins l'une de prises couplées- Inside and outside, for the collection and / or application of electrical signals specific to each socket (7-8), a control network which comprises on the one hand probes (20) each connected to a conductive portion, either a contact or a mass, of at least one of coupled plugs
20 (7-8), et d'autre part une circuiterie de centralisation à laquelle aboutissent les sondes (20) et associée à des moyens d'acquisition, de mémorisation et de traitement de siqnaux électriques provenant de ou destinés à chaque prise (7-8) recevant une sonde (20).20 (7-8), and secondly a centralization circuitry to which the probes (20) terminate and associated with means for acquiring, storing and processing electrical signals from or destined for each socket (7). -8) receiving a probe (20).
25 2- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que certaines sondes (20) au moins sont montées en parallèle et aboutissent directement à la circuiterie de centralisation.2- Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that at least some probes (20) are connected in parallel and lead directly to the centralization circuitry.
3- Installation selon la revendication 1,3- Installation according to claim 1,
30 caractérisée en ce que certaines sondes (20) au moins sont chaînées en série entre une prise (7-8) et la circuiterie de centralisation.
4- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque couple de prises (7-8) reçoit au moins une sonde (20).Characterized in that at least some probes (20) are serially connected between a socket (7-8) and the centralization circuitry. 4- Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that each pair of taps (7-8) receives at least one probe (20).
5- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une sonde (20) est commune à plusieurs prises (7-8).5- Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that a probe (20) is common to several outlets (7-8).
6- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que certains au moins des modules (4a. à 6e.) comprennent, outre leur circuit intermédiaire (10), un emplacement pour un circuit (20) spécifique à la sonde correspondante .6. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that at least some of the modules (4a. To 6e.) Comprise, in addition to intermediate circuit (10), a location for a circuit (20) specific to the corresponding probe.
7- Installation selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque circuit spécifique est prévu sur une carte amovible (20) destinée à être disposée dans l'emplacement d'un module (4a. à 6e.).7. Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that each specific circuit is provided on a removable card (20) intended to be arranged in the slot of a module (4a. To 6e.).
8- Installation selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que certains au moins des circuits spécifiques (20) sont électriquement reliés entre eux.8- Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that at least some of the specific circuits (20) are electrically connected to each other.
9- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la circuiterie de centralisation est associée à au moins un microprocesseur à mémoire opérationnelle et à au moins une mémoire tampon.9- Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the centralization circuitry is associated with at least one operating memory microprocessor and at least one buffer memory.
10- Installation selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le ou les microprocesseurs et leur(s) mémoire(s) opérationnelle(s) sont intégrés à la circuiterie.10- Installation according to claim 9, characterized in that the microprocessor (s) and their (their) memory (s) operational (s) are integrated into the circuitry.
11- Installation selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la circuiterie de centralisation est éloignée du ou des microprocesseurs et leur(s) mémoire(s) opérationnelle(s) , et leur est raccordée par une liaison (17) .11- Installation according to claim 9, characterized in that the centralization circuitry is removed from the microprocessor (s) and their (their) memory (s) operational (s), and is connected to them by a link (17).
12- Installation selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le ou les microprocesseurs et leur(s) mémoire ( s ) opérationnelle(s) font partie d'un ordinateur séparé (16).
13- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la circuiterie de centralisation et les moyens d'acquisition, de mémorisation et de traitement de signaux électriques provenant de ou destinés à chaque prise (7-8) recevant une sonde (20) sont groupés dans un boîtier (15) dit "d'acquisition" présentant au moins une prise pour un connecteur situé à une extrémité d'un conducteur ( 24 ) dont 1 ' autre extrémité est raccordée à au moins un circuit spécifique (20). 14- Installation selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier d'acquisition (15) présente au moins une prise pour un connecteur situé à une extrémité d'un conducteur (17) dont l'autre extrémité doit être raccordée à un ordinateur séparé ( 16 ) . 15- Installation selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier d'acquisition (15) a une hauteur et une largeur extérieures correspondant à un emplacement d'au moins un châssis (4-5-6) portant au moins un module (4a. à 6e.) afin de pouvoir être assujetti au tableau (1) de l'enceinte, de la même manière que le ou les châssis (4-5-6) de même hauteur et/ou de même largeur.12- Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the microprocessor (s) and their (their) memory (s) operational (s) are part of a separate computer (16). 13- Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the centralization circuitry and the means for acquiring, storing and processing electrical signals from or intended for each socket (7-8) receiving a probe (20) are grouped in a housing (15) called "acquisition" having at least one socket for a connector located at one end of a conductor (24) whose other end is connected to at least one specific circuit (20). 14- Installation according to claim 13, characterized in that the acquisition housing (15) has at least one socket for a connector located at one end of a conductor (17) whose other end must be connected to a computer separate (16). 15- Installation according to claim 13, characterized in that the acquisition housing (15) has an external height and width corresponding to a location of at least one frame (4-5-6) carrying at least one module ( 4a. to 6e.) in order to be secured to the table (1) of the enclosure, in the same manner as the chassis (4-5-6) of the same height and / or the same width.
***
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97933744A EP0904660A1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Apparatus for controlling and monitoring connections between two different networks |
AU36990/97A AU3699097A (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Apparatus for controlling and monitoring connections between two different networks |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR96/08826 | 1996-07-15 | ||
FR9608826A FR2751103B1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1996-07-15 | INSTALLATION FOR THE CONTROL AND CONTROL OF THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE CONDUCTORS OF TWO SEPARATE NETWORKS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998003022A1 WO1998003022A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
WO1998003022A9 true WO1998003022A9 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
Family
ID=9494057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/001312 WO1998003022A1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Apparatus for controlling and monitoring connections between two different networks |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0904660A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3699097A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2751103B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998003022A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0917377B1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2007-07-04 | CCS Technology, Inc. | Method for managing and documentation of contact points of a wiring network |
US6421322B1 (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2002-07-16 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | System and method for electronically identifying connections of a cross-connect system |
AR014175A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2001-02-07 | Adc Telecommunications Inc | PROVISION AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING A PLURALITY OF COMMUNICATION LINES THROUGH ONE OR MORE TESTING DEVICES |
BR9815810A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2000-11-28 | Adc Telecommunications Inc | Performance monitoring system and test access and method for cross-linking communication networks |
US6657966B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-12-02 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Test access system and method for digital cross connect communication networks |
US10153954B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-12-11 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Inferring physical layer connection status of generic cables from planned single-end connection events |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680067B1 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1995-05-12 | Cit Alcatel | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A LINE DISTRIBUTOR; AUXILIARY CABLE, CONNECTOR AND DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS. |
EP0575100B1 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1998-04-29 | Rit Technologies Ltd. | Patching panel scanner |
FR2697380B1 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-01-13 | Ar2I | Installation for the connection of movable devices to a fixed supply network. |
-
1996
- 1996-07-15 FR FR9608826A patent/FR2751103B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 WO PCT/FR1997/001312 patent/WO1998003022A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-15 EP EP97933744A patent/EP0904660A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-15 AU AU36990/97A patent/AU3699097A/en not_active Abandoned
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