JEWELLER'S WORK BENCH ACCESSORY
This invention relates to a jeweller's work bench accessory.
In jewellery work, it is common to work at a work bench having various particular
facilities, such as having removable or fixed parts which present particularly formed work
surfaces or which are capable of receiving anvils, projecting components or the like.
Often these present portions which are configured so as to facilitate resting of jewellery
pieces against them while a jewellery piece is being worked, or to facilitate holding the
jewellery piece. They may also provide resting surfaces for components such as ring
anvils, clamps or the like. Over time, experienced jewellers might modify the work bench
or associated components in very particular ways so as to adapt their needs. Peculiarly
shaped anvils or the like may thus be acquired. Because of these peculiar adaptations, it
may be relatively inconvenient for a different jeweller to work at a work bench which has
been so modified for use by another jeweller. For example, a jeweller temporarily
working in place of another may not have available many specialised adaptations at his or her own work bench, which facilitate his or her work, and may find adaptations made by
the other jeweller unsatisfactory.
One object of the invention is to provide an accessory which is mountable to a jeweller's work bench and which is capable of receiving various fitments so that different
jewellers may carry their own fitments for use at any work bench equipped to receive
them.
In one aspect, then, the invention provides a jeweller's work bench accessory for
use with work bench fitments having an elongate shank, said work bench accessory
comprising structure affixable to a work bench and having an opening for receiving the
shank of said fitment, and releasable locking means for locking the shank to said structure
when the shank is so received, wherein the releasable locking means comprises an
apertured member mounted within said structure for receiving portion of the shank when
extended through the opening in said structure, and being then moveable transversely with
respect to the shank for gripping of the shank between portions of the structure and
member defining the opening and aperture respectively, and rotatable means for effecting
said transverse movement of said member.
The structure may be elongate and may comprise a coaxially extending member
with said opening in a side tiiereof, and provided with means to in use mount the axially
extending member with one end depending from the work bench, said rotatable means
being rotatable about an axis extending lengthwise of the axially extending member. The
apertured member may have a threaded portion. The apertured member may be received
in said elongate member and be axially moveable with respect thereto. The rotatable
member may have a corresponding thread, threadedly engageable with the threaded
portion of the apertured member, the rotatable member being disposed such that on
rotation thereof with said shank extending through said opening and aperture the rotatable
member engages against said one end of the elongate member to draw the apertured
member towards the rotatable member. The apertured member may be generally
cylindrical and received in a cylindrical bore in the axially extending member. The
aperture may be provided as a cylindrical bore extending transversely through the
apertured member. Preferably, means is provided for at least partially inhibiting
withdrawal of the apertured member from the bore in the elongate member. The last-
mentioned means may comprise an annular resilient member disposed between the bore
and the apertured member.
The invention is further described by way of example only with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a jeweller's work bench fitted with a jeweller's
work bench accessory formed in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is a side view of a mandril fitment adapted for use in the invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an anvil fitment configured for use in the
invention;
Figure 4 is a plan view of the jeweller' s work bench accessory shown in Figure 1 ;
Figure 5 is a cross section on the line 5-5 in Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a side view of the jeweller's work bench accessory of Figure 4;
Figure 7 is a cross section on the line 7-7 in Figure 4, but showing also part of the
work bench of Figure 1 and anvil fitment of Figure 2, as used in conjunction with the
jeweller's work bench accessory; and
Figure 8 is a view like Figure 7, but illustrating a modified form of the invention;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a still further form of the invention; and
Figure 10 is a front view of the attachment shown in Figure 9, together with an
anvil top.
In Figure 1, a jeweller's work bench 10 is shown as having a work bench top 12 to
which is fitted a jeweller's work bench accessory 14 constructed in accordance with the
invention.
Referring now specifically to Figures 4 to 7, the accessory 14 is particularly shown
as having mounting structure 16 comprising an upper rectangular anvil 18 and, at a
forward portion thereof, an attached downwardly depending axially extending elongate member 20. Member 20 has a cylindrical bore 20b therewithin, which bore is open at the
lower end 20a of the member 20. A cylindrical apertured member 22 is axially slidably received within the bore 20b. This has a body portion 24 which is of diameter only
slightly less than the diameter of the bore 22 so as to be freely rotatable and slidable within the bore 20b without substantial side to side slack. At the lower end of apertured
member 22 there is provided a downwardly depending threaded portion 26.
A rotatable member 28 has an annular portion 30 which has an internal bore 32.
Bore 32 is threaded and of complimentary form to the thread on portion 26 of apertured
member 22 and, by interengagement of these complementary threads, the rotatable member is threadedly received on the portion 26. The diameter of portion 30 of rotatable
member 28 is somewhat greater than the diameter of bore 20b, and portion 30 is disposed
immediately below and adjacent lower end 20a of the axially extending elongate member
20.
Rotatable member 28 also includes an outwardly extending handle portion 36
which is attached to and extends radially outwardly from and somewhat downwardly from portion 30.
An aperture 38 in the form of a transverse bore extends diametrically through member 22 and, in use, this is aligned with diametrically opposed openings 46, 48
through the side wall of the member 20.
The underside of anvil 18 is provided with two threaded openings 40, by means of which the accessory 14 is secured to the work bench top 12, particularly in the manner shown in Figure 7 by use of screws 44 which extend upwardly through openings in the
work bench top 12 and into the openings 40. In this position, as shown, the anvil 14 is
disposed on the work bench top so as to extend forwardly of the forward edge thereof, the
member 20 then extending downwardly, also at the forward part of the work bench top
12. In this case, as shown, the opening 46 is disposed to the front of the work bench top.
The accessory described is useful with various fitments, such as the fitment 60
shown in Figures 1 and 3. Fitment 60 is in the form of a wedge shaped anvil member 62
having a rearwardly extending cylindrical shank 64 of diameter only slightly less than the
diameter of openings 46, 48 and aperture 38. When the accessory 14 is fixed in position as shown in Figure 1 , the fitment 60 may be fitted thereto by inserting the shank 64
thereof into the elongate member 20, by passing it through opening 46, through the
aligned aperture 38, and thence into opening 48. By then rotating member 28, by use of
handle portion 36, the upper surface of portion 30 of member 28 is moved to engage with
the lower end 20a of member 20 and, by screw threaded interaction between portion 30
and threaded portion 26 on member 22, the member 22 is drawn downwardly in bore 20b
so that the upper side portion of the aperture 38 pulls downwardly against an upper surface
part of the shank 64, where the shank is received in the aperture 38, and pushes lower
parts of the surface of shank 64 firmly against the lower portions of the apertures 46, 48,
so as to securely grip the shank within the accessory 14. Release is effected by oppositely directed rotation of the rotatable member 28 such that frictional forces so applied to the
shank 64 are removed and the shank may be readily withdrawn.
Various fitments may be employed in this fashion. For example Figure 2 shows a
cylindrical mandril 68 having a tapered frustoconical portion 72 and a shank 70 of the
same form as shank 64. Of course many other forms of fitment may be employed.
It will observed that, with the shank 64 or 70 removed from the accessory 14, it is
possible to withdraw the member 22 from the bore 20b simply by downward withdrawal
through the open end 20a of the member 20. This may be effected together with the
rotatable member 28. It is desirable to so be able to remove the member 22, such as for cleaning or the like. However, unless precautions are taken, it will be seen that the
member 22 may fall under gravity from the bore 20b. In order to prevent this, a resilient
O-ring 78 is provided in a peripheral groove 80 in member 22, so as to resiliently engage
the bore 20b and the periphery of the member 22. It has been found that the resistance to
frictional movement as between members 22 and 20 so provided is sufficient to prevent
the member 22 from falling from the bore 20, when there is no shank received by the
accessory 14.
The invention may be practised in ways other than that described. For example,
Figures 8 to 10 show modified arrangements. These operate on the same principle as 5 above described, and like reference numerals denote like components as between Figures 1
to 7 and Figures 8 to 10. The following description is confined to differences as between
the construction of Figure 8 as well as that of Figures 9 and 10, as compared with that of
Figures 1 to 7. Thus, in the embodiment of Figure 8, the anvil 18 is not provided, only the members 20, 22 and 28. Here, the upper end of the member 20 is provided with 10 screw threaded apertures 90 and the member 20 can be affixed directly underneath the
work bench top 12 by downwardly extending screws 100 which extend through openings
through the work bench 12 and into the apertures 90.
In the arrangements of Figures 9 and 10, member 22 is movable in bore 20b which
15 is in this case formed partly in an upper rectangular element 120, and partly in a lower tubular element 122 which is provided with the openings 46,48. The lower end of
member 22 projects below element 120 and into part of bore 20b in tubular element 122. The lower end of member 22 is connected to rotatable member 28 in the same way as
previously described. The element 120 is mountable for example in a front edge recess 20 125 of the work bench top by screws 126,128 which can pass through front to rear
extending openings in element 120. In this case, the upper surface of the element 120
may be flush with the work bench top. It may in these cases be necessary or advisable to
provide a bore 127 in the front of the bench top of the same or greater diameter than
openings 46, 48, and coaxially arranged with these, so as to accommodate any rearwardly
projecting end of a shank 64 or the like.
In Figure 10, the arrangement is the same as in Figure 9, except that an anvil top
5 140 is provided so as to enable the accessory to be used in the same way as the accessory
shown in Figures 1 to 7. The anvil top 140 is secured, as by welding, to the top of element 120.
The described constructions have been found to be particularly satisfactory in use. 0 The gripping as between the shank of the fitment and the accessory 14, as provided by the
described locking arrangements, is particularly effective and has been found not to cause
significant damage to the surface of the shank even after prolonged use. Furthermore, the
locking mechanism readily permits axial rotation of the fitment as may be desired for
working. 5
The described constructions permit that a jeweller may carry a range of his own
fitments adapted to his specific needs and may simply transport these from site to site if required to work at different locations. The invention thus provides considerable
advantages in terms of flexibility of working conditions for jewellers. 0
The described arrangement has been advanced merely by way of explanation and
many modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention as defined in the appended claims.