力 发明领蜮 Invention
本发明涉及发电设备, 特别涉及一种新能源发电装置, 尤其是 指一种利用大气压形成的真空抽吸原理的流体发电装 £o 技术背景 The present invention relates to power generation equipment, in particular to a new energy power generation device, and in particular, to a fluid power generation device utilizing a vacuum suction principle formed by atmospheric pressure. Technical background
为了人类社会的建设和发展, 全世界各国都在寻找新能源的开 发利用, 例如除了拦河建坝提高氷位差利用水力资源发电, 釆用煤 炭火力发电、 核能发电外, 科学家们还设计利用太阳能取暧发电, 利用海永潮汐落差发电, 利用地热或风力发电等。 这些能源已得到 广泛利用, 产生了巨大的经济效益。 但在当今世界、 备国电力不足 仍是影响备国经济发展的巨大障碍。 因此, 有必要寻求新能源来发 电。 以补充电力之不足。 For the construction and development of human society, countries around the world are looking for the development and utilization of new energy sources. For example, in addition to building rivers and dams to increase ice levels and using hydropower to generate electricity, using coal thermal power and nuclear power, scientists also design and use Solar power is used to generate electricity, Haiyong tide drop power is used to generate electricity, and geothermal or wind power is used to generate electricity. These energy sources have been widely used and have produced huge economic benefits. However, in today's world, the lack of electricity in the country is still a huge obstacle to the economic development of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to seek new energy to generate electricity. To supplement the lack of electricity.
本发明的目的是利用大气压力产生真空抽吸的原理, 加速水流 在真空管道中运动, 使管道内的叶片机, 即水轮机, 受水流的驱动 而使发电机装置运转发电, 使之在一定流量流速的情况下, 使多级 水轮机受水流驱动而转动, 从而驱动发电机組髙效率运转发电。 发明简述 The purpose of the present invention is to use the principle of vacuum suction generated by atmospheric pressure to accelerate the flow of water in a vacuum pipe, so that the vane machine in the pipe, that is, the hydraulic turbine, is driven by the water stream to cause the generator device to run and generate electricity at a certain flow rate. Under the circumstances, the multi-stage turbine is driven by the water current to rotate, thereby driving the generator set to operate efficiently and generate electricity. Brief description of the invention
为达到上述目的, 本发明提出一种真空抽吸水力发电装置, 该 装置包合驱动浪体管路系统和发电机组装置, 其特征是, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vacuum suction hydroelectric power generation device, which includes a driving wave body pipeline system and a generator set device, which is characterized in that:
驱动液体管路系统包合开敞的下储液池, 带有密封盖的加水口 的上落差储液箱、 管道、 主管道以及抽真空泵, 所述下储液池通过 管道与上落差储浪箱相连接, 上落差储液箱通过管道与主管道相连 接, 主管道与下储浪池相连接, 在管道中装有马达驱动的抽真空泵; 所述发电机组装置包合可转动地装在主管道内的多级水轮机, 该水轮机的周向相对中心地具有多对磁极; 与多级具有磁级的水轮 机相对应的多台发电机组位于主管道外侧, 该发电机组具有发电机 以及固装在发电机主轴上的磁盘, 该磁盘周向相对中心地具有多对 磁极, 该磁极对的对数与水轮机上的磁极的对数相同。 The driving liquid pipeline system includes an open lower storage tank, an upper drop storage tank, a pipeline, a main pipeline and a vacuum pump with a water supply opening with a sealed cover, and the lower storage tank is connected to the upper drop storage tank through a pipeline. The tanks are connected, and the upper and lower liquid storage tanks are connected to the main pipeline through a pipeline. The main pipeline is connected to the lower wave storage tank. A motor-driven vacuum pump is installed in the pipeline. The generator set device is rotatably installed in the pipeline. A multi-stage hydraulic turbine in a main pipeline, which has a plurality of pairs of magnetic poles at a relatively central position in the circumferential direction; a plurality of generator sets corresponding to the multi-stage magnetic turbines are located outside the main pipeline, and the generator set includes a generator and a The magnetic disk on the main shaft of the generator has a plurality of pairs of magnetic poles in a circumferentially opposite center. The number of pairs of the magnetic pole pairs is the same as that of the magnetic poles on the water turbine.
其中发电机组装置和水轮机可通过分别装在发电机轴端和水轮
密封。 The generator set device and the water turbine can be installed on the generator shaft end and the water wheel respectively. Sealed.
其中的液体为水。 The liquid is water.
本发明提出的真空抽吸水力发电装置在启动之前先向下储液池 和上落差液箱中灌注液体, 管道、 主管道也同时灌注液体, 例如水, 然后纣盖上储浪箱的加水盖, 启动抽真空泵将管道内抽成真空并使 液体, 例如水, 充满管道和主管道内部, 因此, 下储液池-管道- 上落差液箱 -管道-主管道 -下储液池之间将因虹吸原理而形成不 间断的液体 (如水) 的流动, 在主管道内流动的液体驱动水轮机转 动, 水轮机上的磁极与发电机組的磁盘上的磁极相互作用 (例如相 排斥) , 因此就使磁盘转动而带动发电机发电。 运行正常时, 只要 以很小的动力驱动抽真空泵运行消除泄漏而减损的管路内真空度, 确保虹吸流动即可。 附图说明 Before the vacuum suction hydroelectric power generating device provided by the present invention is started, the liquid is poured into the liquid storage tank and the up-and-down liquid tank, and the pipeline and the main pipeline are also filled with liquid at the same time, such as water, and then the water storage cap of the wave storage tank is closed. Start the vacuum pump to evacuate the inside of the pipe and make the liquid, such as water, fill the inside of the pipe and the main pipe. Therefore, the difference between the lower liquid storage tank-pipe-up-drop tank-pipe-main pipeline-lower storage tank will be caused by The siphon principle forms an uninterrupted flow of liquid (such as water). The liquid flowing in the main pipeline drives the turbine to rotate. The magnetic poles on the turbine interact with the magnetic poles on the disks of the generator set (such as phase repulsion), so the disks are rotated. And drive the generator to generate electricity. When the operation is normal, as long as the vacuum pump is driven with a small power to eliminate leakage and reduce the vacuum in the pipeline, the siphon flow can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1 是本发明提出的真空抽吸水力发电机装置的实施例整体示 意图。 实施例 FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of a vacuum suction hydroelectric generator device according to the present invention. Examples
如图 1 所示, 本发明提出的真空抽吸水力发电装置具有驱动液 体管路系统和发电机装置, 驱动液体管路系统具有下储浪池 1 , 下 储液池 1 通过管道 2 , 3 与第一上落差储液箱 1 4 相连接, 在管道 2 , 3 之间装有由马达 1 1 ' 带动的第一抽其空泵 1 1 , 第一上落 差储浪箱 1 4 通过管道 4 与第二上落差储液箱 1 4 , 相连接, 在管 道 4 上也装有由马达 1 2 ' 带动的第二抽真空泵 1 2 。 第二上落差 液箱 1 4 通过管道 5 与主管道 7 相连接, 主管道 7 通过管道 6 串联 另一主管道 7 ' , 主管道 7 ' 与下储浪池 1 连接。 管道 4 , 5 上也 具有加盖的加水口 1 3 , , 1 3 " 。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vacuum suction hydroelectric power generation device provided by the present invention has a driving liquid pipeline system and a generator device. The driving liquid pipeline system has a lower wave storage tank 1, and the lower liquid storage tank 1 is connected to the pipeline 2, 3 and The first up-drift storage tank 1 4 is connected, and a first pump 11 1 driven by a motor 1 1 ′ is installed between the pipes 2 and 3. The first up-drift storage tank 1 4 is connected to the pipe 4 through The second up-and-down liquid storage tank 14 is connected, and a second vacuum pump 12 driven by a motor 12 'is also installed on the pipeline 4. The second upper drop tank 1 4 is connected to the main pipe 7 through a pipe 5, and the main pipe 7 is connected in series through a pipe 6 to another main pipe 7 ′, and the main pipe 7 ′ is connected to the lower wave storage tank 1. Pipes 4 and 5 also have capped water inlets 1 3,, 1 3 ".
发电机装置包合轴向可转动地分别装在主管道 7 , 7 ' 中的 5 个水轮机 8 , 8 ' , 水轮机 8 , 8 ' 上周向相对中心地具有若干对 磁极 N - S。 发电机组包合发电机 1 0 , 1 0 , 和装在发电机 1 0 , 1 0 , 的轴上的磁盘 9 , 9 , , 并且装在主管道 7 , 7 , 外恻, 备 个磁盘 9 , 9 ' 分别与水轮机 8 , 8 ' 对应平齐。 The generator unit includes five hydraulic turbines 8, 8 ′, which are axially rotatably installed in the main pipes 7, 7 ′, respectively, and the hydraulic turbines 8, 8 ′ have a plurality of pairs of magnetic poles N-S relatively circumferentially on the center. The generator set includes generators 10, 10, and magnetic disks 9, 9, installed on the shafts of the generators 10, 10, and installed in the main pipe 7, 7, and the outer casing. A disk 9, 9 is provided. 'Are flush with the turbines 8 and 8' respectively.
当主管道 7 , 7 ' 内的浪体因虹吸原理而流动时, 驱动水轮机
8 , 8 ' 转动, 由于磁慼应 (例如相排斥) 而使位于主管道 7 , 7 , 外恻的磁盘 9 , 9 , 转动, 因此使发电机 1 0 , 1 0 , 转动而发电。 When the waves in the main pipe 7, 7 'flow due to the principle of siphon, the water turbine is driven 8, 8 ′ rotation, due to the magnetic response (such as phase repulsion), the magnetic disks 9, 9 located in the main pipe 7, 7 are rotated, so that the generator 10, 10 is rotated to generate electricity.
本实施例中的液体为水, 也可以是油或其它类似液体。 The liquid in this embodiment is water, and may be oil or other similar liquids.
本发明的第二实施例 (没有图示) 与上述实施例相同, 其不同 之处为永轮机 8 , 8 , 通过齿轮如二对伞齿轮穿过主管道来带动发 电机 1 0 , 1 0 ' 。 The second embodiment (not shown) of the present invention is the same as the above embodiment, except that the permanent turbines 8 and 8 are driven by gears such as two pairs of bevel gears through the main pipeline to drive the generators 10, 10 ' .
抽真空泵 1 1 , 1 2 的驱动马达 1 1 ' , 1 2 ' 的电能可以由 太阳能和 / 或风力发电来供給。 工业实用性 The driving motors 1 1 ', 1 2' of the vacuum pumps 1 1, 1 2 can be supplied by solar and / or wind power. Industrial applicability
本发明提出的真空抽吸永力发电装置, 可用来发电。
The vacuum suction permanent power generating device provided by the present invention can be used to generate power.