WO1997027775A1 - Interface a friction entre des corps - Google Patents

Interface a friction entre des corps Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997027775A1
WO1997027775A1 PCT/US1997/000545 US9700545W WO9727775A1 WO 1997027775 A1 WO1997027775 A1 WO 1997027775A1 US 9700545 W US9700545 W US 9700545W WO 9727775 A1 WO9727775 A1 WO 9727775A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
protrusions
series
handle
attached
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/000545
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffery A. Broffman
Original Assignee
Broffman Jeffery A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Broffman Jeffery A filed Critical Broffman Jeffery A
Priority to AU15785/97A priority Critical patent/AU1578597A/en
Publication of WO1997027775A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997027775A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/14Coverings specially adapted for handles, e.g. sleeves or ribbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • A63B71/143Baseball or hockey gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • A63B71/148Gloves for bowling and other ball games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/10Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B49/00Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
    • A63B49/02Frames
    • A63B49/08Frames with special construction of the handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/08Handles characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/10Handles with means for indicating correct holding positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • A63B71/146Golf gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interface between two bodies, more particularly it relates to sporting goods handles or grips, tool handles, construction devices, railings or deck or floor surfaces which are to be grasped and held by a human user's hand or foot. Additionally, the invention relates to materials attached to a hand, glove or foot which interact with a similar material on another body.
  • Patents 3,368,811; 5,028,050; 5,335,916; and 5,451,046 illustrate the use of Velcro® fasteners interlocking a golf club and golf glove and interlocking a ball and a catching glove.
  • U.K. Patent 547946 shows the use of emery cloth or other abrasive frictional material on either a golf club or a golf glove. All of the above patents describe interfaces which either have only one of the articles or hand with the projections or provide both a lateral lock and a lock in the direction of the removal of the applied force i.e. generally perpendicular to the lateral directions of the lateral lock.
  • the gloves in the penultimate listed four patents must be sheared from the article and are not free to be generally disengaged easily from any direction from the article when the gripping force is released.
  • the present invention and product creates improved traction for a variety of human physical applications but at the same time permits easy disengagement.
  • the traction is meant to be improved particularly in the plane perpendicular to the main force applied.
  • this product will significantly prevent movement from side to side as well as in an inferior or superior direction if the tubular object were to be held horizontally.
  • disengagement easily occurs.
  • the traction will be overcome and the "grip" created by the product will be released.
  • This product is designed to be effective both for dry (land) and wet (aquatic) activities.
  • the invention consists of two identical or matching/integrated irregular surfaces not necessarily made of the same material.
  • One or both may be made either of rubber, plastic or other stiff yet pliable material while the other may be made of a nonflexible substance such as metal, rigid plastic or fiberglass.
  • These two surfaces When these two surfaces are placed together they will interlock or interdigitate. The interdigitation achieved is sufficient to create traction as described above, but releases easily.
  • These surfaces are designed for multiple applications and therefore will be of varying sizes, thicknesses, stiffness, material and design depending on the particular use.
  • One or both of the surfaces may have a self-sticking compound (i.e., tape) or may be attached by any adhesive product (i.e., glue) so that it can be applied to various already existing structures or devices.
  • a material with protrusions in a fixed spaced array is attached to the volar (gripping) surface of gloves and a material with matching protrusions in a fixed spaced array is attached to the gripping area of a baseball bat, tennis or other racquet, golf club, hockey stick, or the like.
  • This matching configuration of surfaces will achieve desired improved traction and grip as recited above.
  • the material with protrusions is formed or molded into the volar surface of surgical gloves as described above which interdigitates with the identical or matching configuration and sized protrusions which are generally made of a different material, such as the metal handle on surgical instruments. The material may be placed on the handle of hand tools, or on the plastic handle of a screwdriver.
  • one material may be attached to gloves and a matching material from a tape roll of material secured to such objects as construction devices such as a ladder, a railing along a stairway, a doorknob, or the like, for use of those needing a secure initial grip on the object with a quick parallel to the gripping force release.
  • a material with the protrusions is attached to the bottom of footwear either by a tape or glue or is an integral molded component and then an identical or matching surface of same or different material is mounted on or provided as an integral component of a surface to be walked on. This includes the placement of one material on the bottom of "deck shoes” and the matching material applied (or as an integral component of) to the deck of a sailboat or other vessel.
  • Still another application would be the material being applied to the bottom of boots and the matching material applied on the floor of a fish, meat or poultry processing plant to prevent employee slips.
  • An additional sporting goods application is the attachment of a first material with protrusions to the top or front portion of wetsuit booties (or built integral with the bootie) .
  • the complimentary material (either attached or as an integral unit) is attached to a corresponding undersurface of a footstrap on a sailboard, water ski or the like. This configuration will create traction and grip when the main force (from the foot) is applied upward and be released when the upward force is discontinued.
  • the first material may include roughened protrusions attached to the bottom of shoes and similar roughened protrusions extending from the second material attached to a skateboard. This enables a skateboard user to "jump" the skateboard into the air without losing contact due to the effect of gravity on the skateboard.
  • a frictional interface between a first body and a second body is described herein where an interface includes a first material attached to a first body, the first material having a first series of protrusions in a fixed spaced array, the series of the first protrusions extending from a surface of the first material.
  • a second material is attached to the second body, the second material also having a second series of protrusions in a fixed spaced array extending generally perpendicularly from a surface of the second material.
  • the first and second series of protrusions have non-adhesive surfaces and interdigitate with each other when the first body and second body are brought into abutting parallelism with each other by an applied force, such that lateral displacement of the interdigitated protrusions is substantially prevented, without substantially affecting generally parallel (to the protrusions) disengagement of the first series of protrusions and the second series of protrusions when the applied force is removed.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the invention showing the impending interdigitation of protrusions in both a glove material on a hand and on a sporting goods handle.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a series of steps with a railing with the railing having a material including a series of protrusions for grasping by the gloved hand of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the invention showing the impending interdigitation of protrusions on a person's shoe sole and protrusions extending upwardly from a floor surface.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a protrusions-containing glove.
  • Figs. 5-10 are perspective views of typical shapes and surfaces of the protrusions.
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of one of the materials of Fig. 1 showing the spacing of the protrusions on a portion of a material.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of interdigitated portions of both materials.
  • Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the invention showing the impending interdigitation of protrusions on a water sports foot bootie and protrusions on the underside of a footstrap on a sailboard or the like.
  • Fig. 14 is an end view of a material tape roll containing the protrusions, with self-stick adhesive and peel-off paper backing.
  • Figs. 1 and 4 shows a first body in the form of a human hand 10 on which is placed a first material 11 formed and sized in the form of a glove to be worn and removably attached to the hand.
  • the glove may have full or partial fingers (Fig. 4) .
  • the material 11 may be a leather, rubber, fabric, e.g. nylon or cotton or plastic glove which contains a series of molded-in- place or stitched or adhesively attached pad-inserts 12 (Fig. 4) , particularly on a volar (palm) surface of the glove, each of which contain a series of columnar protrusions 14, generally extending perpendicularly from regions on the surface 15 of the glove.
  • the handle 18 may also be a tool handle such as a hammer handle, ax handle or a handle for a surgical tool.
  • a padding 9 such as synthetic foam tape or sheet e.g. EVA may be applied and bonded by adhesive under the material 16. In a horizontal orientation of the bat or tool relative movement side to side and in the inferior and superior directions is prevented by the grasping applied force on the materials and protrusions.
  • the glove may be a half- glove.
  • the volar portion may be a protrusions- containing adhesive tape which i ⁇ wound around the hand across the palm and back of the hand. This is especially useful when using a weight lifting bar also having protrusions-containing tape wound on spaced portions of the bar.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further application, where one or two gloves 15 of the type seen in Figs. 1 or 4 are used in conjunction with a railing 30 associated with a set of stairs 31 raising from a floor surface 32.
  • the railing 30 has vertical supports 33 and is covered or partially covered by a tape or sheet material 34 having a series of projections 35 extending therefrom.
  • a gloved user walks up or down the stairs the user's hand grasps the railing 30 and the respective protrusions on the glove and on the material affixed to the railing interdigitate, preventing slippage of the hand on the railing while permitting easy disengagement of the gloved hand from the railing as each step up or down the stairs is taken. This can be especially useful for infirm persons walking up or down stairs or a railed ramp.
  • the second material may also be applied to the railings or steps of a ladder.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates an application of the product to a walking or boating shoe 20 where the material 21 with a first series of protrusions 22 is applied to the sole of the shoe.
  • a floor surface 23 or boat deck or skateboard on which a second material 24 having a second series of protrusions 25 is affixed.
  • a pedestrian or boater places his or her so-equipped shoes down on the second material in a forward stepping motion (arrow 26) , with an applied force represented by the weight of the person, the first and second series of protrusions interdigitate with each other, as best shown in Fig. 12, to prevent forward and side sliding of the shoe with respect to the floor surface 23 and the fixed attached material 24.
  • the first series of projections are not impeded from releasing or disengaging in a generally parallel direction from between the second series of projections, as the applied force of the step is removed.
  • at least one of the materials may be a relatively stiff but pliable rubber or plastic such as polyurethane or a flexible epoxy.
  • the material attached to the floor surface may be an inflexible material or plastic such as an epoxy or polyethylene with raised integral protrusions as in a skateboard application as seen in Fig. 3.
  • Figs. 5-10 illustrate that the series of protrusions on both the first material and the second material may be smooth cylinders 40 (Fig. 5) , smooth cubic structures 41 (Fig. 6) , smooth octagonal cylinders 42 (Fig. 7) , a roughened cylinder 43 with projecting cylindrical nubs 44 (Fig. 8) , annular projections 46 on a curved top cylinder 45 (Fig. 9) , or a cubic structure 47 with annular trapezoidal projections 48 (Fig. 10) .
  • the protrusions may be rod- like with a height of from about 1 mm to about 2 cm with a diameter of about 1 mm to about 2 cm.
  • Other smooth or roughened surface areas on the protrusions may be provided, the roughened surfaces providing a predetermined small amount of friction during disengagement of the sets of protrusions as in a skateboard application as seen in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates in blow-up that the diametrical space 28 between each of the series of protrusions 14 (Fig. 1) or series of protrusions 19 (Fig. 1) has a diameter A which is larger than the diameter B (or maximum cross-sectional dimension) of the protrusions so that the protrusions of one series will interdigitate and then easily disengage when an applied force is released.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates the actual engagement of one protrusion 19 from one material between four protrusions 14 of another material in a checkerboard grid.
  • the gaps 29 between the interdigitated protrusion are shown as relatively wide for clearer viewing purposes. Gaps of from about 2 mm to about 2 cm may typically be employed.
  • the respective series of protrusions may be of different diameters with the spacing adjusted to form an appropriate small gap between the interdigitating protrusions.
  • Fig. 13 shows another sporting goods application where a foot bootie 60 is worn by a water sportsperson.
  • a first material 61 rubber or plastic
  • a second material 66 is attached to or molded in a footstrap 65 which is mounted to a sailboard or the like. The second material extends from the bottom surface of a central bow 67 of the strap and contains a matching series of protrusions 68.
  • a user places his bootied foot in the strap 65, and moves his or her foot upward to interdigitate the upwardly extending protrusions 62 on the booties instep with the downwardly depending protrusions 68 on the material 66.
  • Fig. 14 shows a roll of flexible tape 16 including protrusions 19 on one side, with a peel-off backing paper 80 on the other side which can be removed to expose a layer of self-stick adhesive 81 which will affix the tape to a handle, bar or other body or hand as shown in Fig. 1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une interface à friction entre un premier corps, la main (10) ou le pied d'une personne par exemple, et un second corps tel que le manche d'un article de sport ou d'un outil (18) ou un plancher (23) ou encore un dispositif structural comme la surface d'une rampe (30). On fixe une première matière (11) au premier corps, cette matière étant pourvue d'une série de protubérances (14) disposées en rangées à écartement fixe. Une seconde matière (16), qui est attachée au second corps (18), possède une série de protubérances similaires (19). Ces deux séries de protubérances, dont les surfaces ne sont pas adhésives, s'imbriquent les unes dans les autres lorsque les corps se rejoignent, selon un parallélisme donné, du fait de l'application d'une force de préhension telle que celle exercée par une main gantée ou d'une force d'appui telle que celle exercée par un pied chaussé durant la marche, ces forces s'exerçant sur la seconde matière. Si tout déplacement latéral des protubérances, une fois celles-ci imbriquées, est, de ce fait, sensiblement impossible, rien toutefois ne vient empêcher leur dégagement, d'une manière générale parallèle, lorsque les forces cessent de s'exercer.
PCT/US1997/000545 1996-01-30 1997-01-30 Interface a friction entre des corps WO1997027775A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU15785/97A AU1578597A (en) 1996-01-30 1997-01-30 Frictional interface between bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US59395796A 1996-01-30 1996-01-30
US593,957 1996-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997027775A1 true WO1997027775A1 (fr) 1997-08-07

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ID=24376917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/000545 WO1997027775A1 (fr) 1996-01-30 1997-01-30 Interface a friction entre des corps

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1578597A (fr)
WO (1) WO1997027775A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020210A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Article supprimant le glissement pour applications a sec et a l'etat humide
WO2002013638A2 (fr) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Article anti-frottement pour applications a l'etat sec ou humide
US6800234B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2004-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making a molded polymeric article
US7309519B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2007-12-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Friction control articles for healthcare applications
WO2008015420A2 (fr) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Moto Comp Limited Patin antidérapant pour motocyclette, système, motocyclette et vêtements de conduite pour celle-ci
US7703179B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2010-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated surface
GB2480142A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 Zhik Pty Ltd Sailing Boot with Gripping Surface
US8277922B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2012-10-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Stem web

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368811A (en) * 1962-04-17 1968-02-13 Albert G Pearson Interlocking glove and handle
US3471903A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-10-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Stud-backed fasteners
US4946527A (en) * 1989-09-19 1990-08-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener and method of making same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368811A (en) * 1962-04-17 1968-02-13 Albert G Pearson Interlocking glove and handle
US3471903A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-10-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Stud-backed fasteners
US4946527A (en) * 1989-09-19 1990-08-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Pressure-sensitive adhesive fastener and method of making same

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6904615B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2005-06-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for defining a frictional interface
US8277922B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2012-10-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Stem web
US6372323B1 (en) 1998-10-05 2002-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Slip control article for wet and dry applications
JP2002526288A (ja) * 1998-10-05 2002-08-20 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 湿潤および乾燥状態での使用に適した滑り制御物品
WO2000020210A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Article supprimant le glissement pour applications a sec et a l'etat humide
US6610382B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2003-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Friction control article for wet and dry applications
EP1359007A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2003-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Méthode pour définir une interface frictionelle et procédé pour prise manuelle
US7309519B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2007-12-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Friction control articles for healthcare applications
WO2002013638A3 (fr) * 2000-08-11 2003-01-03 3M Innovative Properties Co Article anti-frottement pour applications a l'etat sec ou humide
KR100808733B1 (ko) * 2000-08-11 2008-02-29 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 습윤 및 건조 조건하의 사용을 위한 마찰 제어 물품
WO2002013638A2 (fr) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Article anti-frottement pour applications a l'etat sec ou humide
US6800234B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2004-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making a molded polymeric article
US7703179B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2010-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Microreplicated surface
WO2008015420A2 (fr) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Moto Comp Limited Patin antidérapant pour motocyclette, système, motocyclette et vêtements de conduite pour celle-ci
WO2008015420A3 (fr) * 2006-08-04 2008-03-27 Moto Comp Ltd Patin antidérapant pour motocyclette, système, motocyclette et vêtements de conduite pour celle-ci
GB2480142A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 Zhik Pty Ltd Sailing Boot with Gripping Surface
GB2480142B (en) * 2010-05-05 2016-03-30 Zhik Pty Ltd Watersport hiking-support system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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