WO1997027406A1 - Dispositif pour le guidage en translation et le reglage de l'orientation de deux pieces mobiles l'une par rapport a l'autre - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le guidage en translation et le reglage de l'orientation de deux pieces mobiles l'une par rapport a l'autre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997027406A1 WO1997027406A1 PCT/FR1997/000108 FR9700108W WO9727406A1 WO 1997027406 A1 WO1997027406 A1 WO 1997027406A1 FR 9700108 W FR9700108 W FR 9700108W WO 9727406 A1 WO9727406 A1 WO 9727406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- ring
- rings
- outer ring
- bearing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/04—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C29/06—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
- F16C29/0614—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a shoe type bearing body, e.g. a body facing one side of the guide rail or track only
- F16C29/0616—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a shoe type bearing body, e.g. a body facing one side of the guide rail or track only for supporting load essentially in a single direction
- F16C29/0619—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with a shoe type bearing body, e.g. a body facing one side of the guide rail or track only for supporting load essentially in a single direction with rollers or needles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/04—Ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/04—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C29/045—Ball or roller bearings having rolling elements journaled in one of the moving parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/04—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C29/06—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
- F16C29/068—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with the bearing body fully encircling the guide rail or track
- F16C29/0692—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with the bearing body fully encircling the guide rail or track the bearing body encircles a guide rail or track of non-circular cross-section, e.g. with grooves or protrusions, i.e. the linear bearing is suited to transmit torque
- F16C29/0695—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with the bearing body fully encircling the guide rail or track the bearing body encircles a guide rail or track of non-circular cross-section, e.g. with grooves or protrusions, i.e. the linear bearing is suited to transmit torque with balls
- F16C29/0697—Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load with the bearing body fully encircling the guide rail or track the bearing body encircles a guide rail or track of non-circular cross-section, e.g. with grooves or protrusions, i.e. the linear bearing is suited to transmit torque with balls with polygonal guide rail or track
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/12—Arrangements for adjusting play
- F16C29/126—Arrangements for adjusting play using tapered surfaces or wedges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C31/00—Bearings for parts which both rotate and move linearly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C31/00—Bearings for parts which both rotate and move linearly
- F16C31/04—Ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/07—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
- F16C35/077—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for guiding two moving parts in translation with respect to each other, and intended to effect rapid relative movements of high precision despite the high stresses to which they may be subjected.
- the invention therefore more particularly aims to eliminate these drawbacks by means of a device ensuring precise guidance in translation of the two parts while allowing angular indexing with rapid and effective locking of this indexing.
- this device involves a polygonal column integral with one of the two parts of the tool as well as a slide comprising an outer ring which can be joined to the other part and whose inner surface has a frustoconical shape and a inner ring whose outer surface, also frustoconical, has the same conicity as that of the outer ring, while the inner surface defines with each of the faces of the column an intermediate volume in which is disposed a needle bearing, means being in additionally provided to ensure axial tightening of the ring inner in the outer ring so as to obtain a joining of the two rings in the tight position and a freedom of rotation of one of the two rings relative to the other in the released position.
- the inner ring is produced in several sectors joining together at the level of axial assembly faces. Elastic means are then placed between the cooperating assembly faces of the adjacent sectors so as to be compressed in the clamped position of the inner ring in the outer ring due to the above taper and to expand during loosening by causing disengagement. of the two rings allowing their relative rotation, while retaining their coaxiality.
- the needle bearings could consist of linear bearings with cages or even a rolling device with recirculation of the needles.
- the rollers can be rotatably mounted on axes carried by the sectors.
- Figures 1 and 2 show respectively, in axial section and in cross section (along A / A of Figure 1), an adjustable guide device with backlash;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are views similar to those of Figures 1 and 2. of a device in which the inner ring is axially held by ball bearings;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show, in a similar manner, a device in which the rollers are rotatably mounted around axes integral with the sectors of the inner ring:
- Figures 7 and 8 show an alternative embodiment using roller bearings with recirculation of the rollers.
- the guide device involves a column 1, of square section, with chamfered (or rounded) angles.
- This column 1 can for example be secured at one end to the die-carrying plate 2 of a press.
- a slide 3 comprising an assembly formed by an outer ring 4, for example integral with the punch-carrying plate 5 of the press, and an inner ring 6 formed by the assembly of four sectors 6A to 6D which delimit a central passage through which column 1 passes.
- the outer ring 4 carries, on one side, a shoulder ⁇ , and its inner surface comprises a frustoconical shape 9 ending, at each of its ends, by a tapped portion 10, 11.
- the inner ring has an outer surface 12 of frustoconical shape substantially complementary to the frustoconical shape 9 of the outer ring 4 and an inner surface 13 defining a prismatic volume of square section with rounded angles, through which the column 1 passes.
- a conventional linear needle roller bearing 15 In the volume between each face of the column 1 and a corresponding face of the inner surface 13 of the ring 6 is disposed a conventional linear needle roller bearing 15 in which the needles are held by a cage.
- the four sectors 6A to 6D (of approximately 90 * ) are assembled to each other at the level of axial assembly faces.
- Each of the assembly faces is provided with an axial semi-cylindrical groove 16 which defines with the corresponding groove of an adjacent sector, a cylindrical passage enclosing an elastic pin 17.
- the inner ring 6 is held in the outer ring 4 thanks to a threaded crown 19 which is screwed into the thread 10 (located on the side of the large base of the frustoconical shape).
- this ring 19 exerts an axial force on the internal ring 6 which generates, by means of frustoconical shapes 9, 12, a tightening of the sectors 6 A to 6D against each other with compression of the elastic pins 17.
- the frustoconical surface 12 of the inner ring 6 comes to be applied firmly against the frustoconical surface 9 of the outer ring 4 so that one obtains a joining of the two rotating parts in the position shown in Figures 1 and 2 This joining is also accompanied by a blocking of the two rings 4, 6 by wedging.
- the inner ring 6 is also retained, opposite the crown, by a second threaded crown 20 which is screwed into the thread 11.
- This threaded crown 20 can optionally be used to exert on the ring 6, end of screwing, an axial force ensuring an unlocking of the two rings so that the ring 6 can rotate freely while remaining guided with precision.
- the threaded crown 19 must have been previously unscrewed.
- the elastic pins 17 play the following roles:
- the guide device illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 has a structure similar to that previously described.
- the frustoconical face of the inner ring 6 comprises two annular cavities E b Eo housing two Respective needle bearings R which ensure a rotary mounting of the two rings 4, 6, one with respect to the other, this rotary mounting being completed by the two thrust ball bearings 19, 20.
- This arrangement allows one of the two rings 4 to be rotated continuously relative to the other 6.
- the prismatic faces of the interior surface of the ring 6 each comprise two axial grooves G 1? G 2 crossed by a series of transverse axes AX, passing through respective transverse bores made on either side of the grooves Gi, G 2 in each of the sectors 6A to 6D.
- On each of these axes AX are rotatably mounted by means of needles, two bearing sleeves M l5 M 2 partially housed in the two grooves G l5 G 2 .
- the guide device could comprise, as shown in FIGS. 7 and ⁇ , a rolling device in which each of the sectors 6A to 6D comprises two opposite longitudinal grooves GL t , GLo of section in the shape of a tail dovetail, namely:
- a GLo groove formed in an area of the cylindrical shape of the sector located opposite the GLi groove.
- the two grooves GLj, GLo communicate with each other at their ends by means of semi-annular passages P b P 2 formed in two end pieces 23, 24 which serve as annular stops and are respectively interposed between the radial faces of the inner ring 6 and the two threaded rings 19, 20.
- cylindrical needles 26 Inside the grooves GLi, GL> and the above passages, are arranged cylindrical needles 26 whose conical ends are guided by the oblique faces of the grooves GLi, GL>.
- the needles 26 which are driven in rotation on themselves, roll on the internal face of the groove GLi from one end towards the other of the ring 6 then engage in the posterior semi-annular passage P b P 2 relative to the direction of movement of the slide. They then make a return journey in the groove GLi before being recycled thanks to the anterior semi-annular passage P ,, P 2 .
- a ball bearing may be provided between the two pieces of annular stops 23, 24 and the corresponding threaded rings 19, 20.
- the elements constituting the tracks of needles may be maintained by the addition of resin to be cast, for example of the Epoxi type, or by means of a metal casting at low melting temperature such as, for example , a lead / zinc alloy.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97901126A EP0870122A1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-01-20 | Dispositif pour le guidage en translation et le reglage de l'orientation de deux pieces mobiles l'une par rapport a l'autre |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR96/00970 | 1996-01-24 | ||
FR9600970A FR2743853B1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 | 1996-01-24 | Dispositif pour le guidage en translation et le reglage de l'orientation de deux pieces mobiles l'une par rapport a l'autre |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997027406A1 true WO1997027406A1 (fr) | 1997-07-31 |
Family
ID=9488538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000108 WO1997027406A1 (fr) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-01-20 | Dispositif pour le guidage en translation et le reglage de l'orientation de deux pieces mobiles l'une par rapport a l'autre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0870122A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2743853B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997027406A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1921332A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-12-21 | AMK Arnold Müller GmbH & Co.KG | Roulement linéaire |
CN102563013A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 | 一种安装在汽车变速器底盘圆孔上的衬套 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4205897B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2009-01-07 | アイセル株式会社 | 位置決め装置 |
WO2006053269A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Timken Us Corporation | Ensemble roulement lineaire reglable radialement |
DE102007015674A1 (de) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-02 | Schaeffler Kg | Wälzlagervorrichtung |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2903307A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1959-09-08 | Roger W Peters | Two component bearing |
US3958678A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-05-25 | Texas Dynamatics, Inc. | Roller clutch |
US4196944A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1980-04-08 | Simatovich Stephen E | Bushing insert and guide post sleeve for die set |
FR2476251A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-21 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Dispositif d'articulation a tourillonnement et a coulissement d'une piece sur un arbre |
FR2521666A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-19 | Teramachi Hiroshi | Accouplement cannele a coulissement illimite |
EP0142069A2 (fr) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-22 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Elément de pré-tension pour patin à recirculation et palier linéaire correspondant |
EP0152495A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-08-28 | SRO Kugellagerwerke J. Schmid-Roost AG | Cage pour roulement à billes |
US5011306A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-04-30 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Apparatus for mounting a bearing or other device and tapered adapter onto a shaft |
DE4121969A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Tino Noll | Kraftschluessige, justierbare verbindung |
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 FR FR9600970A patent/FR2743853B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 WO PCT/FR1997/000108 patent/WO1997027406A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-20 EP EP97901126A patent/EP0870122A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2903307A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1959-09-08 | Roger W Peters | Two component bearing |
US3958678A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-05-25 | Texas Dynamatics, Inc. | Roller clutch |
US4196944A (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1980-04-08 | Simatovich Stephen E | Bushing insert and guide post sleeve for die set |
FR2476251A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-21 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Dispositif d'articulation a tourillonnement et a coulissement d'une piece sur un arbre |
FR2521666A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-19 | Teramachi Hiroshi | Accouplement cannele a coulissement illimite |
EP0142069A2 (fr) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-22 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Elément de pré-tension pour patin à recirculation et palier linéaire correspondant |
EP0152495A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-08-28 | SRO Kugellagerwerke J. Schmid-Roost AG | Cage pour roulement à billes |
US5011306A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-04-30 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Apparatus for mounting a bearing or other device and tapered adapter onto a shaft |
DE4121969A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Tino Noll | Kraftschluessige, justierbare verbindung |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1921332A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-12-21 | AMK Arnold Müller GmbH & Co.KG | Roulement linéaire |
DE102006052597B4 (de) | 2006-11-08 | 2019-03-07 | AMK Arnold Müller GmbH & Co. KG | Linearwälzlager |
CN102563013A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 | 一种安装在汽车变速器底盘圆孔上的衬套 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0870122A1 (fr) | 1998-10-14 |
FR2743853A1 (fr) | 1997-07-25 |
FR2743853B1 (fr) | 1998-02-27 |
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