Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
  • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

• the present invention refers to a multifunctional building satisfying the present and future requests imposed by the ecological rules for harmonizing the human life with the environment.
• the technical problem which is solved by the invention is the achievement of an ecological building having multifunctional destinations using in a high grade all the disposable primary resources such that the energetical independence is assured by converting, reconverting and stocking the primary resources.
• the ecological building according to the invention eliminates the above said disadvantages by that it comprises light, transparent and thermo insulating materials of Lexan type or of other types of light materials having similar properties, the supporting structure being made of metal, the whole body being supported by a foundation of reinforced concrete, which is hydroinsulated from outside medium and thermoinsulated from its internal parts, the metal and Lexan structure forming toghether various geometrical and rotational shapes which are centred as related to the symetry axis of the whole building thus fulfiling a condition of imposed geometrical optic such that the natural light may penetrate from all directions into the whole building .
• the building has several floors the last of which being covered by a spherical callote forming the building roof, some of its zones serving also for supporting solar panels and solar heat exchangers.
• Said callote has on its centre an eolian turbine which is moved by wind, irrespective of its direction or by the natural ventilation stream generated by the air entrapped by filters placed on the ground level, said stream circulating through a tubing up to building cellar where it is undertaken by a specialized network for assuring the ventilation of each floor and is then exhausted to said turbine through a central gallery which serves also as a rolling way for the passenger lift of the building.
• the access into the building is made directly or by external stairs and an internal stairs system, the travel between the floors being made by the lift when the solar panel and the eolian turbine have supplied electrical energy which is sufficient to the batteries set to which the lift is connected.
• the precipitations falling on the building roof are collected, directed and stocked in a stocking capacity placed on the upper zone of the building.
• Said capacity is made of three equal and radially disposed tanks each of whom being made of three compartments: one for rain water, the second for potable water and the third for domestic water. A constant level is maintained in all the tanks, independently on each compartment because they are linked in series.
• the central gallery ends in its upper part by a converging - diverging nozzle through which the air flow winds the outline of said nozzle because of an angle characterizing said nozzle, forcing the air flow to change its direction adhering to its wails.
• the building according to the invention comprises the kerfs 1 , supporting pylons 2, upper beams 3, lower beams 4, a metal bottom 5, a metal hood 6 , a plateau 7, a plateau 8, a plateau 9, a plateau 10 , plateaus 1 1 , a plateau 12, stiffing ribs 13, plates 14, plates 16, an eolian turbine 17, a radial - axial bearing system 18, a gearing 19, an electrical generator 20, a batteries set 21 , a central gallery 22, rolling - guiding supports for the lift 23, a platform containing the lift motor 24, a lift cabin 25, cabin doors 26, external stairs 27, internal stairs 28, filters for entrapping air 29, a pipes system 30, a ventilation tapping 31 , a special ventilation network 32, a structure for dispensing air 33, a system for regulating the air rate 34, a trough 35, a pipe for directing the rainfalls 36, a compartment for stocking the precipitations 37, a compartment for stocking the potable water 38, a compartment for stocking the domestic water 39,
• kerfs 1 which are releasably connected to supporting pylons 2, upper beams 3, lower beams 4, the metal bottom 5, the metal hood 6, the plateau 7, the plateau 8, the plateau 9, the plateau 10, the plateaus 1 1 , the plateau 12 and to the stiffing ribs 13.
• the resulted structures are covered by the transparent and thermally insulated plates 14, 15, 16 and 17, such that the whole building has a symetry configuration relative to the central axis, such fulfiling an imposed condition for geometrical optic, making possible the full use of the natural light throughout the building, the building roof being made of the upper beams 3, and the stiffing ribs 13 on which the plates 14 are hold resulting a spherical callote above which an eolian turbine 1 7, the solar panels 44, and the solar heat exchangers 46 are mounted .
• the rainfalls are collected by the trough 35 and directed through the pipe 36 to the rainfalls stocking compartment 37.
• the eolian turbine, 17 is acted irrespective of wind direction because of the adherence of the air flow to the spherical callote and its directing to the top of the callote and forcing it to act the turbine 17 which is mounted by the radial - axial bearing system 18 moving through the gearing 19 the electric generator 20 wich is connected to a batteries set 21 , connected also to the solar panels 44 , supplying the necessary electrical energy for the building.
• the charging of batteries set may be made by the eolian turbine 17 which on this case is moved by the natural stream of ventilation created because of the air circulation through the encapturing filters 29, the pipes system 30, the ventilation tapping 31 , the specialized ventilation network 32, the dispensing air structure 33, the air rate regulating system 34 and the central gallery ended on its upper part by a converging - diverging nozzle of an increased air circulation speed, being characterized by an angle 0o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 8° which forces the air streams to approach Its walls and thereby their whole energy is directed to the turbine blades and the solar heat exchangers 46 contribute to the increasing the efficiency of the environment primary energy use.
• the cellar of the building accomodates under the metal hood 6, the thermal station working with diminuished energy loss because the thermal insulation 45.
• the kerfs 1 form together with the upper beams 3, the lower beams 4, the stiffing ribs 13 and the plates 14 a ellipsoid having a central hole shaped as a hyperboloid, created by the same radius R.
• the curtains 49 play the role of a thermal regulator together the ventilation system because they are made of a special folio having a face which adsorbs the heat and the other face which radiates the heat thus working as a reversible heat pump, the heat transmiting direction being resulted from the exposure of the curtain face corresponding to the desired aim.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

Family

ID=20103230

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (5)

Citations (3)

• 1996
  • 1996-01-18 RO RO96-00089A patent/RO112302B1/ro unknown
  • 1996-07-04 AU AU73465/96A patent/AU7346596A/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1996-07-04 WO PCT/RO1996/000007 patent/WO1997026427A1/en active Application Filing

Patent Citations (3)

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