WO1997026401A1 - Procede de fabrication de pate a papier a partir de plantes lignocellulosiques et pate a papier obtenue - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de pate a papier a partir de plantes lignocellulosiques et pate a papier obtenue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997026401A1 WO1997026401A1 PCT/FR1997/000065 FR9700065W WO9726401A1 WO 1997026401 A1 WO1997026401 A1 WO 1997026401A1 FR 9700065 W FR9700065 W FR 9700065W WO 9726401 A1 WO9726401 A1 WO 9726401A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- carried out
- lignocellulosic
- lignocellulosic material
- soda
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/06—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with alkaline reacting compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/36—Explosive disintegration by sudden pressure reduction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for manufacturing paper pulp from lignocellulosic raw materials based on annual or perennial plants.
- annual plant is meant hereinafter any plant having a development period of approximately one year (cotton, hemp, flax, cereal, sugar cane, sorghum, ...); “perennial plants” means plants whose development extends over much longer periods (bamboo, reed, sisal, hardwood or coniferous wood, etc.); the lignocellulosic raw materials targeted by the invention may contain the plants in their entirety, or only parts of these plants (stems, leaves, etc.), or by-products of these plants (straw, bagasse ).
- Manufacturing costs are increasing from very low quality pasta to good quality pasta, due to increasing losses of materials raw materials, increasing expenditure of energy in mechanical or thermal form, and increasing consumption of the chemicals used.
- breaking length represents the length of a strip of arbitrary but uniform width, assumed to be suspended by one of its ends, breaking under the effect of its own weight. This break length is calculated by the
- the present invention proposes to provide a method of manufacturing paper pulp from annual or perennial plants, which leads to good quality pulps (in particular breaking length at least equal to 5500 meters), which uses quantities moderate chemical reagents much lower than those required in chemical processes, and which has a yield of 60 to 70%, much higher than the yield obtaining chemical pulps of similar quality or the yield of the process proposed by MAMERS et al.
- the invention relates to a process which makes it possible to obtain these performances whatever the nature of the plants used and which is therefore particularly advantageous in the case of annual plants to provide a new outlet for these plants.
- the process for manufacturing paper pulp according to the invention is characterized in that it combines the following stages: - a lignocellulosic raw material based on annual or perennial plants or residues of these plants is impregnated by means of an aqueous soda solution so that the proportion by weight of soda contained in said lignocellulosic material is substantially between 3.5% and 10% relative to the dry matter and that the weight rate of hydration of said cellulosic material after impregnation is at least equal to approximately 40%,
- the lignocellulosic material thus impregnated is then subjected to a steam cracking, ensuring in a closed enclosure a rise in pressure and temperature of the lignocellulosic material impregnated by the introduction of saturated steam, by cooking said materials in the enclosure. temperature and pressure thus reached, then by subjecting the materials to a sudden expansion by opening a direct passage valve, associated with said enclosure and provided with a free passage adapted to allow the exit of the materials in the absence of notable mechanical shears, and the solid fraction constituting the paper pulp is separated from the aqueous phase and the water-soluble products.
- the process of the invention is based on the following surprising observation: when steam cracking of lignocellulosic materials is carried out in the presence of a proportion by weight of soda of between 3.5% and 10% and preferably between 5% and 8%, with a sufficient hydration rate (greater than 40%), we avoid degradation of the lignocellulosic fibers and the paper quality of these is preserved despite the high stresses undergone during the explosion, regardless of the type of plants (annual or perennial). Very resistant pulps of quality corresponding to that of chemical pulps are thus obtained, with a yield much higher than that of chemical processes (yield of the order of 60 to 70% in the experiments carried out).
- the invention thus makes it possible, compared with traditional chemical or derivative processes, on the one hand to obtain a higher weight of dough compared to the same weight of lignocellulosic raw material, on the other hand to use much lower quantities of products chemical (less than 10% soda); these lower amounts of sodium hydroxide used represent an essential economic advantage in practice since they lead to a considerable reduction in the costs of recycling this product.
- sodium hydroxide represents an essential advantage compared to other chemical reagents offered such as sulfite, because sodium hydroxide is, by nature, easy to recycle chemically (transformation into sodium carbonate, incineration and caustification lime).
- the process is particularly interesting for annual plants, because it allows an excellent valorization of products considered today as second category, and this, without presenting the defects of the chemical processes.
- a prior chopping of the lignocellulosic material is carried out so as to reduce it into fragments of length substantially between 0.5 and 15 centimeters. This increases the specific contact surface of the raw materials with sodium hydroxide and saturated steam.
- the impregnation is carried out by immersion of duration between 10 and 30 minutes, in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of concentration substantially between 5 and 15 g / 1, with a hydrovolume (weight of solution / dry weight of lignocellulosic material) substantially between 8 and 20.
- This embodiment leads to simple and inexpensive equipment.
- the impregnation is carried out by spraying on the cellulosic raw material of an aqueous solution of soda of concentration substantially between 10 and 25 g / 1 in an appropriate amount to reach the weight proportion and the rate hydration aforementioned, the lignocellulosic material undergoing kneading during said spraying.
- Impregnation can be carried out at room temperature. A slight increase in temperature favors this impregnation and, in practice, it is possible to choose an impregnation temperature between 40 ° C and 60 ° C.
- the steam cracking time (rise in temperature and pressure, cooking, relaxation) is preferably adjusted between approximately 4 and 8 minutes, which allows good defibration without appreciable degradation of the fibers.
- the impregnated material prior to steam cracking, is preheated to bring it to a temperature between 60 ° and 100 ° C, said preheating being combined with a mechanical homogenization operation.
- the steam cracking is then carried out under optimal conditions (better productivity).
- the invention extends to paper pulps made from annual plants by implementing the method defined above; these paper pulps can be characterized by:
- cellulose between 55% and 80%, hemicelluloses between 12% and 25%, and lignins between 8% and 12%.
- the breaking length is measured according to standard NFQ 03002, the KAPPA index according to standard NFT 12-018 and the CMT index according to standard NFQ 03044.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation
- FIG. 2 is a section of the outlet of the reactor provided with the outlet valve with direct passage.
- the lignocellulosic raw material is firstly rid of undesirable foreign elements (dust, sand, earth, leaves %) by traditional methods. It is then chopped into strands of 0.5 to
- the impregnation step is carried out by total immersion of the raw material in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- the fixed sodium hydroxide rate and the hydration rate are adjusted by adjusting the following parameters: concentration of soda solution, soaking time, stirring mode and of drainage (the drainage being carried out by presses with
- the impregnated raw material is then introduced into a mixer / preheater as symbolized in 1 in the figure of the drawings.
- the material is heated to a temperature of around 90 ° C by admission of steam at 3 bars; the duration of stay of the material is 10 minutes.
- the impregnated, homogenized and preheated material is then introduced into a steam cracking reactor 2.
- the first phase of steam cracking consists of pressurizing saturated steam in the reactor and raising the temperature of the materials. This phase is short-lived (around 1 to 2 minutes) thanks to the use of a boiler with a high steam flow rate.
- the next phase of steam cracking is carried out; it consists of isothermal and isobaric cooking of the materials. Maintaining pressure and temperature is achieved through a control loop 3 which supplies the reactor with steam as the reactor vapor condenses.
- the last phase is the sudden expansion phase and is operated by abruptly opening a purge valve 4 with direct passage located at the foot of the reactor.
- this valve is a knife gate valve which, when open, completely releases the outlet of the reactor and ensures continuity of passage of the material, without any obstacle.
- the pressurized water condensed in the plant turns into vapor and releases the energy necessary for the defibration of the plant material.
- the material is expelled through the direct passage valve without significant shear stresses.
- a cyclone 5 makes it possible to separate and recover the aqueous and solid phase (outlet 6) from the gaseous phase generated during the explosion (exit 7).
- the KAPPA index of the examples varied between 62 and 65, the average index being 64.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97900645A EP0874935B1 (fr) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-01-15 | Procede de fabrication de pate a papier a partir de plantes lignocellulosiques et pate a papier obtenue |
AT97900645T ATE192798T1 (de) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von papierzellstoff aus lignocellulosischen pflanzen sowie danach hergestellter papierzellstoff |
DE69701960T DE69701960T2 (de) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von papierzellstoff aus lignocellulosischen pflanzen sowie danach hergestellter papierzellstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR96/00760 | 1996-01-17 | ||
FR9600760A FR2743579B1 (fr) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Procede de fabrication de pate a papier a partir de plantes lignocellulosiques et pate a papier obtenue |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997026401A1 true WO1997026401A1 (fr) | 1997-07-24 |
Family
ID=9488388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1997/000065 WO1997026401A1 (fr) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-01-15 | Procede de fabrication de pate a papier a partir de plantes lignocellulosiques et pate a papier obtenue |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0874935B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1077630C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE192798T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2242232A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69701960T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2146456T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2743579B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997026401A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010069151A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | 北京英力和泓新材料技术有限公司 | Procédé d'extraction de cellulose |
CN105178080A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 新疆国力源投资有限公司 | 一种制备胡麻杆本色浆的方法 |
CN108277670A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-13 | 北京新锐得环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于沙柳制浆的汽爆制浆系统 |
WO2021110188A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Klingele Papierwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé et dispositif de production d'un matériau fibreux, comportant un système d'alimentation et un système à vis hélicoïdales |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6365732B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-04-02 | Sweet Beet Incorporated | Process for obtaining stereoisomers from biomass |
DE102019008351A1 (de) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Klingele Papierwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Faserstoff mit einem Zuführsystem und einem Schneckensystem |
CN113829459B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-07-22 | 北京科技大学 | 一种人工降解饱水木材的制备方法 |
CN116084206A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-09 | 中冶美利云产业投资股份有限公司 | 一种高档黑卡纸的生产工艺 |
CN116334943A (zh) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-27 | 张志晔 | 物理蒸解法植物纤维提取工艺 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4798651A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1989-01-17 | Stake Technology Ltd. | Process for preparing pulp for paper making |
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 FR FR9600760A patent/FR2743579B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-15 ES ES97900645T patent/ES2146456T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-15 CN CN97193114A patent/CN1077630C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-15 AT AT97900645T patent/ATE192798T1/de active
- 1997-01-15 EP EP97900645A patent/EP0874935B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-15 DE DE69701960T patent/DE69701960T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-15 CA CA002242232A patent/CA2242232A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-15 WO PCT/FR1997/000065 patent/WO1997026401A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4798651A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1989-01-17 | Stake Technology Ltd. | Process for preparing pulp for paper making |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MAMERS, H. ET AL.: "Explosion pulping of bagasse and wheat straw", TAPPI JOURNAL, vol. 64, no. 7, July 1981 (1981-07-01), ATLANTA US, pages 93 - 96, XP002014831 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010069151A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | 北京英力和泓新材料技术有限公司 | Procédé d'extraction de cellulose |
CN105178080A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 新疆国力源投资有限公司 | 一种制备胡麻杆本色浆的方法 |
CN108277670A (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-13 | 北京新锐得环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于沙柳制浆的汽爆制浆系统 |
CN108277670B (zh) * | 2018-03-12 | 2024-03-08 | 北京新锐得环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于沙柳制浆的汽爆制浆系统 |
WO2021110188A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Klingele Papierwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé et dispositif de production d'un matériau fibreux, comportant un système d'alimentation et un système à vis hélicoïdales |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE192798T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
CN1077630C (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
CN1214091A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
CA2242232A1 (fr) | 1997-07-24 |
DE69701960T2 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
EP0874935A1 (fr) | 1998-11-04 |
ES2146456T3 (es) | 2000-08-01 |
FR2743579A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 |
FR2743579B1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
EP0874935B1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
DE69701960D1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
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