WO1997025991A1 - Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7h-pyrido[3,2,1,ij]-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial - Google Patents
Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7h-pyrido[3,2,1,ij]-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997025991A1 WO1997025991A1 PCT/GB1996/002673 GB9602673W WO9725991A1 WO 1997025991 A1 WO1997025991 A1 WO 1997025991A1 GB 9602673 W GB9602673 W GB 9602673W WO 9725991 A1 WO9725991 A1 WO 9725991A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- methyl
- compound
- formula
- phenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 CC1(**C(*)N)C=CC(*(*)*)=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1(**C(*)N)C=CC(*(*)*)=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- BPFYOAJNDMUVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CC1)CCN1c(c1c(c(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)c3)N2N(C)CO1)c3F Chemical compound CN(CC1)CCN1c(c1c(c(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)c3)N2N(C)CO1)c3F BPFYOAJNDMUVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/537—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of treating or preventing bacterial infections in non-human animals, more particularly domesticated mammals and birds, such as horses, cattle, swine, sheep, companion animals including dogs and cats, and poultry including chickens.
- EP-A-0 259 804 describes a compound of formula (A):
- a disadvantage of the compound of formula (A) is that it is unpalatable and therefore difficult to administer to animals via the oral route.
- a method of treating or preventing a bacterial infection in a non-human animal comprises administering to the animal via the oral route an antibacterially effective amount of a compound of formula
- R 1 is a pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolysable ester group.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable in vivo hydrolysable ester groups include those which break down readily in the body to leave the parent acid or its salt.
- Suitable ester groups of this type include those of part formulae (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv):
- R a is hydrogen, C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 7 cycloalkyl, methyl, or phenyl
- R b is C,. 6 alkyl, C 1 6 alkoxy, C 3 . 7 cycloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, C 3 . 7 cycloalkyl, C,. 6 alkyl, C 3 . 7 cycloalkyl, 1 -amino C ⁇ alkyl, or 1 -(C 1 6 alkyDamino C,. 6 alkyl; or R a and R b together form a 1 ,2-phenylene group optionally substituted by one or two methoxy groups; R c represents C,.
- Suitable in vivo hydrolysable ester groups include, for example, acyloxyalkyl groups such as acetoxymethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, ⁇ -acetoxyethyl, ⁇ -pivaloyloxyethyl, 1 - (cyclohexylcarbonyloxy)prop-l -yl, and (1 -aminoethyl) carbonyloxymethyl; alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl groups, such as ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl and ⁇ -ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl; cycloalkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl groups, such as cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxymethyl; dialkylaminoalkyl especially di- loweralkylamino alkyl groups such as dimethylaminomethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminomethyl or diethylaminoethyl; lactone groups such as phthalidyl and dimethoxy
- a further suitable pharmaceutically acceptable m vivo hydrolysable ester group is that of the formula:
- R h is hydrogen, C 1 6 alkyl or phenyl.
- a particularly preferred ester group is pivaloyloxymethyl.
- a second aspect of the invention provides use of a compound of formula (I) in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections in non-human animals by administration via the oral route.
- the compound of formula (I) is administered in admixture with the animal's feedstuff or drinking water.
- a further aspect of the invention provides feedstuff or drinking water having a compound of formula (I) mixed therewith, as well as a premix comprising a compound of formula (I) together with a veterinarily acceptable carrier.
- Suitable carriers include a mixture of a binder, such as polyvinylpyrroilidone, and a filler, such as lactose, which can be extruded, granulated and mixed with or sprinkled on the animals' food.
- the active is first made up as a concentrate with a liquid carrier, such as gluconolactone.
- Compounds of the invention may also be administered orally in the form of a tablet containing such excipients as starch or lactose, or in a capsule or ovule either alone or in admixture with excipients, or in the form of an elixir or suspension containing a flavouring or colouring agent.
- the tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dosage form, and may contain conventional excipients including, for example, binding agents, for example, syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, or polyvinylpyrroilidone; fillers, for example lactose, sugar, maize-starch, calcium phosphate, sorbitol or giycine; tabletting lubricants, for example magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol or silica; disintegrants, for example potato starch; and pharmaceutically acceptable wetting agents, for example sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be presented as a dry product for reconstitution with water or another suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives, including, for example, suspending agents, for example sorbitol, methyl cellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats; emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate or acacia; non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), for example almond oil, oily esters (for example glycerine), propylene glycol, or ethyl alcohol; preservatives, for example methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid; and, if desired, conventional flavouring and colour agents.
- suspending agents for example sorbitol, methyl cellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium stearate gel or hydrogenated edible fats
- emulsifying agents for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate
- the compound of formula (I) is typically provided in an amount sufficient to give from 0.5 to 500 mg/kg of animal body weight, more particularly from 1 to 300 mg/kg.
- Infections suitable for treatment include infections caused by organisms selected from the group consisting of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Aerococcus, Enterococcus, Micrococcus, Kactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Eubacterium, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Propionibacterium, Citrobacter, Campylobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Haemophilus, Neisseria, Acinetobacter, Alcaligenes, Bordetella, Bacteroids, Fusobacterium, Myocoplasma and other microorganisms.
- Certain compounds of formula (I) are novel and form a further aspect of the invention.
- An example of such a compound is cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxymethyl 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1 - piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[3,2, 1 -ij]-1 ,3,4- benzoxadiazine-6-carboxylate.
- R a to R h are as defined hereinabove and X is a leaving group such as halide, preferably chloride, or hydroxy.
- the reaction with the compound of formula (A) is typically carried out in a non-aqueous solvent, such as DMF, DMA, DMSO or acetone, in the presence of an acid binding agent such as an organic or inorganic base.
- a non-aqueous solvent such as DMF, DMA, DMSO or acetone
- an acid binding agent such as an organic or inorganic base.
- an inorganic base such as potassium or sodium carbonate, is used.
- Temperatures are typically between ambient and reflux, for example about 50°C.
- a suitable activated derivative of the compound of formula (A) can be used.
- Such a derivative can be prepared by treating the compound of formula (A) with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96935143A EP0874633A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-10-31 | Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7h-pyrido[3,2,1,ij]-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial |
CA002242716A CA2242716A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-10-31 | Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7h-pyrido[3,2,1,ij]-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial |
AU73220/96A AU7322096A (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-10-31 | Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dih ydro-7h-pyrido{3,2,1,ij}-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial |
JP9525759A JP2000501108A (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-10-31 | (9-Fluoro-3-methyl-10- (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) -7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido [3,2,1, IJ] -1,3,4- Esters of benzoxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9600888.3 | 1996-01-17 | ||
GBGB9600888.3A GB9600888D0 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-01-17 | Method of treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997025991A1 true WO1997025991A1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
Family
ID=10787124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1996/002673 WO1997025991A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-10-31 | Esters of (9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7h-pyrido[3,2,1,ij]-1,3,4-benzoaxadiazine-6-carboxylic acid) and their use as antibacterial |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0874633A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000501108A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7322096A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9600888D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997025991A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259804A2 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-16 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrido[3,2,1-ij]-1,3,4-benzoxadiazine derivatives, process for their preparation, resulting pharmaceutical preparations and intermediates for use in the process |
-
1996
- 1996-01-17 GB GBGB9600888.3A patent/GB9600888D0/en active Pending
- 1996-10-31 WO PCT/GB1996/002673 patent/WO1997025991A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-31 AU AU73220/96A patent/AU7322096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-31 JP JP9525759A patent/JP2000501108A/en active Pending
- 1996-10-31 EP EP96935143A patent/EP0874633A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0259804A2 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-16 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrido[3,2,1-ij]-1,3,4-benzoxadiazine derivatives, process for their preparation, resulting pharmaceutical preparations and intermediates for use in the process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0874633A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
JP2000501108A (en) | 2000-02-02 |
GB9600888D0 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
AU7322096A (en) | 1997-08-11 |
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