WO1997021130A1 - Inspection instrument using optical fiber - Google Patents

Inspection instrument using optical fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997021130A1
WO1997021130A1 PCT/JP1996/000244 JP9600244W WO9721130A1 WO 1997021130 A1 WO1997021130 A1 WO 1997021130A1 JP 9600244 W JP9600244 W JP 9600244W WO 9721130 A1 WO9721130 A1 WO 9721130A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
fiber cable
support member
inspection
objective lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1996/000244
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanobu Matsuda
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuda Denshi Kogyo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuda Denshi Kogyo filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuda Denshi Kogyo
Priority to AU45492/96A priority Critical patent/AU4549296A/en
Publication of WO1997021130A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997021130A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/26Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes using light guides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inspection device using an optical fiber.
  • optical fiber scope 60 As an inspection device using an optical fiber, there is a medical optical fiber scope 60 as shown in FIG.
  • one end of an optical fiber cable (optical fiber 62 for inspection) is optically connected to the objective lens section 66 and the other.
  • the end side is optically connected to the eyepiece lens part 68, and an optical fiber 70 for illumination is wired.
  • the lighting optical fiber 70 branches along the optical fiber 62 for inspection from the front end part to the middle part along the optical fiber 62, and the rear end is connected to the light source device 72.
  • the light source device 72 includes a light emitting unit 7 and a power supply device 76 having a stable output.
  • the light emitted by the light source device 72 is transmitted by an optical fiber 70 for illumination, and emitted at the tip of the optical fiber scope 60. In this way, the inside of the body can be illuminated via the optical fiber 70 for illumination, and a medical examination can be performed.
  • devices using such optical fibers are not limited to medical applications, but can be used to inspect or observe dark spaces where the entrance is narrow and cannot be directly viewed.
  • it can be used for various purposes.
  • it can be widely used for general industrial purposes such as inspection of boiler chimneys, various pipes, welds of high-grade containers formed by welding stainless steel, or maintenance of machinery and equipment. Possible There is. Disclosure of the invention
  • optical fiber scope 60 described above, a large part of the light emitted by the light source device, which is not transmitted to the optical fiber for illumination 70, is large. A light source device 72 is required, and the eyepiece portion 68 of the optical fiber 62 for inspection and the light source device 72 must be provided separately. For this reason, it is difficult to carry the above optical fiber scope 60 with it.
  • the optical fiber 62 for inspection and the optical fiber 70 for illumination are branched in the middle. This is difficult because the eyepiece lens section 68 and the light source device 72 are provided separately.
  • the operation of adjusting the rotational position of the objective lens is not particularly important, and the above-mentioned inconvenience has not been a problem.
  • the optical fiber scope for medical use requires a large light source device 72 as described above, which complicates the structure, and the optical fiber scope mainly composed of glass.
  • the production cost was high in that it was used, and it did not spread in general industrial fields.
  • the subject to be inspected is the human body. Due to the danger of electric shock, light bulbs should be installed near the tip of the optical fiber scope. There was no technical thought.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection apparatus using an optical fiber having good operability and portability.
  • the present invention has the following configuration.
  • the objective lens section the eyepiece lens section, and one end of the objective lens section.
  • Optical fiber cable that is optically connected to the lens part, the other end is optically connected to the eyepiece lens part, and is provided to bendable.
  • An inspection apparatus using an optical fiber capable of performing an optical inspection wherein a grip portion is provided in a middle portion of the optical fiber cable, and an optical fiber between the grip portion and the eyepiece lens portion. Since the fiber cable is formed in a helical shape, it is not easily twisted or entangled with other wiring, and is always wound up when no stretching force is applied. Portability and portability.
  • the optical fiber cable is formed by arranging a large number of optical fiber single wires mainly composed of plastic in parallel, the optical fiber cable is easily formed into a helical shape, and the impact resistance is improved. And cost can be reduced.
  • the objective lens portion and a small light bulb for illuminating the object to be inspected are provided in parallel and integrally with a partition wall interposed therebetween.
  • the inspection equipment using an optical fiber that can appropriately illuminate the object to be inspected can be compacted, improving operability and portability. It can improve and reduce costs.
  • a fixed support member for supporting the optical fiber cable in a predetermined section from the grip portion to the objective lens portion side, and a fixed support member which is slidably provided on the fixed support member to extend and contract.
  • a telescopic support member for supporting the optical fiber cable portion corresponding to the extension so as not to bend is provided. In this way, the supporting state of the optical fiber cable at the distal end can be easily adjusted so that the objective lens can be appropriately directed to the object to be inspected that is at least a certain distance away from the object. User operability is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a distal end portion of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing a use state of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a distal end portion of the telescopic support member according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the background art.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of an inspection apparatus using an optical fiber according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a tip portion of the embodiment of FIG.
  • Reference numeral 10 denotes an optical fiber for inspection.
  • One end of an optical fiber cable 12 is optically connected to the objective lens part 14 and the other end is an eyepiece lens part.
  • the objective lens section 14 is provided so as to suitably connect the image of the object to be inspected to one end face of the optical fiber cable 12, and the eyepiece lens section 16 is provided with an optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 is formed by bundling a plurality of optical fiber single wires mainly composed of plastic (in this embodiment, about 600 mm in a diameter of 2 mm).
  • optical fiber bundle is formed by covering the bundle of single optical fibers with, for example, a polypropylene tube.
  • reference numeral 20 denotes a light bulb, which is small (about 2.9 mm in diameter) but can generate strong light and illuminate an object to be inspected.
  • the bulb may be MAG INSTRUMENT's MAGLITE (trade name) model LM 3A001 (using two AAA batteries, 3V, 140mA) or model 2A001 (using two AA batteries, 3A, 300mA) can be used. According to this “MAGL ⁇ TE”, sufficient luminosity can be obtained by using two batteries (AA or AAA).
  • the light bulb 20 can be integrally arranged in parallel with the objective lens section 14 and the partition wall 18 therebetween. For this reason, the tip 11 of the present inspection apparatus can be reduced in size.
  • the partition wall 18 may be any as long as it can substantially block the light from the light bulb 20 so as not to leak into the objective lens section 14. Therefore, the side wall of the objective lens part 14 also substantially forms the partition wall 18, and the partition wall can be constituted by a cylindrical member or a reflective film provided or applied around the bulb 20. Note that the partition wall 18 also functions as a reflection surface that efficiently emits light generated from the light bulb 20 toward the inspection object. In addition, the partition wall 18 acts as a heat insulating layer for isolating the heat generated from the bulb 20.
  • the distal end surface of the electric bulb 20 is disposed slightly behind the distal end surface of the objective lens portion 14. This prevents light emitted from the end face of the bulb 20 from directly entering the objective lens, and can illuminate the object to be inspected appropriately. In addition, since the light bulb 20 directly illuminates the object to be inspected, the object to be inspected can be efficiently illuminated.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes a protective plate made of a transparent plate such as a glass plate.
  • the protective plate 21 is provided as a cover for protecting the lens part 14 and the light bulb 20-as shown in FIG. 2, the object lens part 14 and the light bulb 20 are protected from each other. By being provided separately, light harmony can be prevented more appropriately.
  • the distal end portion 11 includes the protective plate 21, the objective lens portion 14, and the electric bulb 20 as its constituent elements.
  • Reference numeral 30 denotes a grip portion, which is suitably formed as a whole so that the user can grip and operate it.
  • the holding portion 30 also serves as a battery box, and stores dry batteries (two AA batteries) serving as a power source for the light bulb 20.
  • An electric wire 24 is connected to the battery box, and the power of the light bulb 20 is turned on and off by a push switch 34.
  • the 20 a is a lead terminal extending from the light bulb 20, and is connected to the electric wire 24 via the socket 22.
  • the electric wire 24 connects the electric bulb 20 and the dry battery via the push switch 34, is wired along the optical fiber cable 12, and is connected to the optical fiber cable. It is coated with the same coating material as 1 2.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 2 the electric wire 24 and the covering material can be freely bent to a predetermined radius of curvature within a range that does not cause permanent deformation.
  • Reference numeral 12a denotes a curl cord-like portion.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 extending from the grip portion 30 to the eyepiece lens portion 16 is connected to a power cord-like portion (a helical coil). ).
  • a power cord-like portion a helical coil.
  • the user can use the grip portion 30 (battery box).
  • it since it is formed in a helical shape, it has the advantage that the distance between the inspected object and the eye can be easily adjusted, and the optical fiber cable 12 is entangled and broken.
  • the above-described optical fiber cable 12 without bending into a helical shape (curl code shape) will be described.
  • the above-mentioned optical fiber cable can be formed into a curl code having a winding having a desired diameter. It was formed into a winding with a diameter of about 5 cm, but had little effect on the light transmission performance of the optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber-to-cable only may be added, or the coating may be applied.
  • a tube such as polyurethane is used as a coating material and the optical fiber cable is processed in a state of being passed through the tube, the tube itself is also formed into a force cord shape, and the optical fiber is formed.
  • the curled code-like form of the bar cable can be strengthened.
  • a bobbin having a diameter about 30% smaller than a finished dimension in consideration of a return phenomenon of the curl shape in advance. In this way, heating to allow the return phenomenon of the curl shape is performed by gently heating the optical fiber so as not to impair the function of the optical fiber. To be molded.
  • the method of thermoforming the optical fiber or the optical fiber and the coating material together to form a curl code is described, but only the coating material is used.
  • Optical fiber cable can be molded.
  • the method of heating the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is wound around the member to be wound (bobbin) is described in detail. If the fiber is heated while being held in a helical shape, it can be formed into a helical shape. For example, if the string is wound in a wound state, it can be held so that the vine-shaped form does not collapse, and can be formed by heating in that state.
  • the spiral shape of the optical fiber cable formed into a helical shape is not limited to a circular ring shape, and may be an elliptical ring shape or various types of fibers within a range that does not impair the function of the optical fiber. Needless to say, it can be formed in a ring shape.
  • optical fiber is bent until it is permanently deformed, the light transmission performance may be reduced. Permanent deformation of optical fibers should be avoided, especially in the communication field where large amounts of information are transmitted. Also In the telecommunications field, once fixed, they do not bend or stretch. For this reason, conventionally, there has been no need to mold and use it in a predetermined shape as described above.
  • the optical fiber can be used after being bent, and can be suitably used even if it is formed into a predetermined shape within an allowable range.
  • Reference numeral 40 denotes a fixed support member, which is provided in a long shape and supports the other end side of the optical fiber cable 12.
  • the fixed support member 40 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a rear end fixed to the grip portion 30, and the optical fiber cable 12 passed through the grip portion 30. Is inserted inside.
  • Reference numeral 42 denotes a flexible tube, the rear end of which is fixed to the front end of the fixed support member 40, and the optical fiber cable 12 passed through the fixed support member 40 is inserted inside. Has been passed.
  • the flexible tube 42 is bent into a predetermined shape, it can generally hold the bent shape. Therefore, if the optical fiber cable 12 is bent at a predetermined angle and the inspection device using the optical fiber is used, it is difficult to reach Can be seen.
  • Reference numeral 50 denotes a telescopic support member, which is provided on the fixed support member 40 so as to be able to slide and extend, and is provided at the one end side (end portion 11 side) of the optical fiber cable 12.
  • the telescopic support member 50 is also formed in a long cylindrical shape, and is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the fixed support member 40, and is fitted to the fixed support member 40 so as to be able to slide in the longitudinal direction. are doing. This is a state in which a telescopic antenna used in a mobile radio etc. is installed upside down, and the optical fiber cable 12 is inserted through the inside of the cylinder.
  • the support member 50 is structured so that it can be telescopically expanded and contracted. In this embodiment, the telescopic support member 50 is provided in the middle of the optical fiber cable 12. The supporting force of the fiber optic cable according to the usage conditions
  • the objective lens section 14 of the distal end section 11 of the present inspection apparatus is brought close to the target portion of the inspection object. Since the target part is in a position where the worker cannot see it, the target lens part i 4 is made to enter the gap between the parts by making an approximate registration. At this time, since the tip of the inspection apparatus is miniaturized, it can enter into a small space suitably. This operation can be performed with one hand while the operator holds the grip portion 30.
  • the target portion is suitably illuminated. Then, the operator holds the eyepiece lens 16 with the hand opposite to the hand holding the grip portion 30. The operator pulls the eyepiece lens 16 and looks into the target lens. You can see the part.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 is supported so that it does not bend.
  • the portion of the flexible tube 42 that is substantially bent is shortened, and is less likely to sway or drop. Therefore, even when the distance to the object to be inspected is long, the inspection can be suitably performed.
  • the length of the substantially bent portion of the flexible tube 42 is increased as shown in FIG. 3, it is suitable for inspecting the inside of a more complicated structure.
  • the telescopic support member 50 is contracted as shown in FIG. 3, the distal end side of the optical fiber cable 12 can be suitably wound, so that it can be stored and transported. It is convenient when you do. As shown in FIG.
  • a flexible tube 42 and a flexible tube 52 made of vinyl or the like are fitted into the distal end of the elastic supporting member 50, as shown in FIG.
  • the tube 52 can cover the gap between the tubular expandable support member 50 and the flexible tube 42, and prevents dust from entering the expandable support member 50.
  • the flexible tube 42 (the distal end of the optical fiber cable 12) can be suitably supported so as not to swing.
  • the telescopic support member 50 can be extended with respect to the fixed support member 40. It is not limited to the configuration in which 0 fits outside. As long as the optical fiber cable 12 can be appropriately extended while correcting the bending of the optical fiber cable 12, the telescopic support member 50 can be fitted inside the fixed support member 40. However, when the telescopic support member 50 fits inside, there is a disadvantage that the telescopic support cable 12 is easily caught by the optical fiber cable 12 when the telescopic support member 50 expands and contracts.
  • the fixed support member and the telescopic support member are not limited to being formed in a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, but may be formed by bending the optical fiber cable 12.
  • the rod may be formed in a long rod shape as long as it can support the straightening. That is, as long as the optical fiber cable 12 can be supported almost straight by connecting the rod-shaped fixed support member and the telescopic support member, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Can be obtained.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 can be suitably protected, and the optical fiber cable 12 is not exposed, so that it is easy to handle.
  • one end of the optical fiber cable 12 is passed through and covered with the flexible tube 42, so that a special angle for adjusting the orientation angle of the objective lens section 14 is provided.
  • the structure can be simplified without requiring a special mechanism, it is not necessary that the flexible tube be covered with the flexible tube 42, for example, a medical optical fiber scope.
  • a mechanism for adjusting the orientation angle of the object lens section 14 is provided at the distal end section 11, and the operation section is provided at the grip section 30, etc., for the optical fiber cable 12. Since the orientation angle of the objective lens section 14 can be adjusted even when the entirety is supported linearly, the coating with the flexible tube 42 is not required.
  • the one in which the light source device of the optical fiber for illumination is integrated with the gripping portion also has the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 as described above.
  • the same effect can be achieved by providing the same.
  • This case differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the following points. That is, a battery box and a light bulb that emits light by using a battery housed in the battery box as a power source are provided in the holding portion.
  • the optical fiber for illumination has one end facing the electric bulb and the other end arranged near the object lens, and is wired to the optical fiber for inspection. It is covered with the same coating material as the inspection optical fiber.
  • the light bulb is small and can emit strong light. For example, the above-mentioned “MAGLITE” may be used. Because it produces small and powerful light Light can be efficiently transmitted by the lighting optical fiber.
  • a dry battery is used as a power source.
  • another storage battery for example, a storage battery having a charging function.
  • an inspection device in which a prism or a reflection mirror is attached is used (the other configuration is the same).
  • the present invention can be applied. If a prism that bends light at right angles is used, it is possible to suitably inspect an object to be inspected in a direction (lateral) orthogonal to the optical axis of the objective lens. For example, it is effective when inspecting inside a pipe.
  • the configuration including the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 can be applied to an image processing apparatus using a CCD camera.
  • an image introducing unit CCD camera
  • the image display unit display, for example, a liquid crystal color display
  • the optical fiber cable 12 one end is connected to the image introduction unit and the other end is connected to the image display unit.
  • the elastic supporting members 50 may be provided in multiple stages. If the elastic supporting members 50 are provided in multiple stages, it is possible to obtain an inspection device using an optical fiber with good storability and portability.
  • Curve the optical fiber cable 12 on the eyepiece lens side 1 As an example molded into 2a, there is one as shown in FIG. 6 (third example).
  • the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that the telescopic support member 50 is not provided, and the other configuration is provided in the same manner as the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 there is an embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 (fourth embodiment).
  • the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 are not provided, and the flexible tube 42 is not covered.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 and the electric wire 24 on the objective lens side from the grip portion 30 are covered with a common covering material 36.
  • This covering material 36 is formed of a material having high flexibility. Therefore, the distal end portion of the fourth embodiment can be suitably inserted into a complicated passage and can be suitably used when inspecting the inside.
  • the optical fiber cable 12 on the eyepiece lens side is molded into the call cord-shaped portion 12a, so that the optical fiber cable 12 is entangled. This can be prevented and expansion and contraction can be suitably performed. Therefore, for example, even if the eyepiece lens part 16 is fixed to the worker's head with a band or the like in contact with the eyes, the curl code-like part 12 follows the movement of the worker's head. Since a is preferably expanded and contracted, it is possible to work properly. By doing so, it becomes possible to perform inspection and other operations without having the eyepiece lens 16.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)

Abstract

An inspection instrument which has good operability and portability and uses optical fibers. To visually inspect the object, the instrument comprises an objectif lens (14), an eyepiece portion (16), and an optical fiber cable (12) optically connected at its one end to the objective lens (14) and at the other end thereof to the eyepiece portion (16) and made bendable. A handle portion (30) is provided midway on the optical fiber cable (12), and a portion of the optical fiber cable (12a) is spirally formed between the handle portion (30) and the eyepiece portion (16).

Description

明細書 発明の名称  Description Title of Invention
光フ ァ イ バ一を用いた検查装置 技術分野  Inspection equipment using optical fiber
本発明は、 光ファ イ バ一を用いた検査装置に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an inspection device using an optical fiber. Background art
従来、 光フ ァ イ バ一を用いた検査装置と しては、 図 8 に示すよう な医療用の光ファ イ バ一スコープ 6 0 がある。 この医療用の光ファ ィ バ一スコープ 6 0 によれば、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル (検査用の光 ファ イ バー 6 2 ) の一端側が対物レ ンズ部 6 6 に光学的に接続され 他端側が接眼レ ンズ部 6 8 に光学的に接続されている と共に、 照明 用の光ファ イ バ一 7 0 が配線されている。 その照明用の光ファ イ バ 一 7 0 は、 先端部から中途部まで検査用の光フ ァ イ バ一 6 2 に沿い 中途部で分岐して後端が光源装置 7 2 に接続されている。 光源装置 7 2 は、 発光部 7 と、 安定的な出力を有する電源装置 7 6 を備え ている。 光源装置 7 2 によって発せられた光が照明用の光ファ イ バ - 7 0 で伝達され、 光フ ァ イ バ一スコープ 6 0 の先端で発光する。 こ のよ う に照明用の光フ ァ ィ バー 7 0 を介して体内を照らすこ とが でき、 医療にかかる検査を行う こ とができ る。  Conventionally, as an inspection device using an optical fiber, there is a medical optical fiber scope 60 as shown in FIG. According to this optical fiber scope 60 for medical use, one end of an optical fiber cable (optical fiber 62 for inspection) is optically connected to the objective lens section 66 and the other. The end side is optically connected to the eyepiece lens part 68, and an optical fiber 70 for illumination is wired. The lighting optical fiber 70 branches along the optical fiber 62 for inspection from the front end part to the middle part along the optical fiber 62, and the rear end is connected to the light source device 72. . The light source device 72 includes a light emitting unit 7 and a power supply device 76 having a stable output. The light emitted by the light source device 72 is transmitted by an optical fiber 70 for illumination, and emitted at the tip of the optical fiber scope 60. In this way, the inside of the body can be illuminated via the optical fiber 70 for illumination, and a medical examination can be performed.
と こ ろで、 このよ う な光ファ イ バ一を利用 した装置は、 医療とい う用途に限定されず、 入口が狭く て直接目視できない暗い空間内等 を検査、 或いは観察する目的で使用でき るのは勿論であり、 種々 の 用途で利用でき る。 例えば、 ボイ ラーの煙突内、 種々 の管内、 ステ ンレス鐧を溶接して形成した高級容器の溶接部の検査、 或いは機械 装置のメ ンテナ ンス の際等、 一般産業用と して広 く 利用でき る可能 性がある。 発明の開示 However, devices using such optical fibers are not limited to medical applications, but can be used to inspect or observe dark spaces where the entrance is narrow and cannot be directly viewed. Of course, it can be used for various purposes. For example, it can be widely used for general industrial purposes such as inspection of boiler chimneys, various pipes, welds of high-grade containers formed by welding stainless steel, or maintenance of machinery and equipment. Possible There is. Disclosure of the invention
しかしながら、 上記の光ファ イ バースコープ 6 0 では、 光源装置 によ って発光された光のう ち照明用の光ファ イ バ一 7 0 に伝達され ない損失分が大きいこ とから、 大型な光源装置 7 2 が要求され、 検 查用の光ファ イ バ一 6 2 の接眼レ ンズ部 6 8 と、 光源装置 7 2 とを 分割して設けざるを得ない。 このため、 上記の光フ ァ イ バ一ス コ ー プ 6 0 は携帯して使用する こ とが難しい。  However, in the optical fiber scope 60 described above, a large part of the light emitted by the light source device, which is not transmitted to the optical fiber for illumination 70, is large. A light source device 72 is required, and the eyepiece portion 68 of the optical fiber 62 for inspection and the light source device 72 must be provided separately. For this reason, it is difficult to carry the above optical fiber scope 60 with it.
また、 対物レ ンズ部 6 6 の回転位置を調整すべ く 回転させる等の 操作は、 検査用の光フ ァ ィ バー 6 2 と照明用の光フ ァ ィ バー 7 0 が 中途部で分岐され、 接眼レ ンズ部 6 8 と光源装置 7 2 とが分割して 設けられているため困難である。 なお、 医療に利用される場合は、 文字を読むよう な作業がないため、 見え方の位置関係を調整する必 要性が少な く 、 対物レ ンズと しては広角 レ ンズが使用されるため、 対物レ ンズ部の回転位置の調整をする操作も特に重要でな く 、 上記 操作性の不都合はあま り問題となっていなかった。  In addition, for operations such as rotating the objective lens section 66 to adjust the rotational position, the optical fiber 62 for inspection and the optical fiber 70 for illumination are branched in the middle. This is difficult because the eyepiece lens section 68 and the light source device 72 are provided separately. When used for medical treatment, there is no need to read characters, so there is little need to adjust the positional relationship of the appearance, and a wide-angle lens is used as the objective lens. However, the operation of adjusting the rotational position of the objective lens is not particularly important, and the above-mentioned inconvenience has not been a problem.
そ して、 医療用の光フ ァ イ バースコープは、 上記のよ う に大型な 光源装置 7 2 を必要とするため構造が複雑化する点、 およびグラス を主材とする光ファ イ バ一を使用 している点で製作コ ス 卜が高 く 、 一般産業分野には普及しなかった。  In addition, the optical fiber scope for medical use requires a large light source device 72 as described above, which complicates the structure, and the optical fiber scope mainly composed of glass. The production cost was high in that it was used, and it did not spread in general industrial fields.
また、 医療用の光フ ァ イ バ一スコープについては、 検査対象が人 体であり、 感電の危険性から、 光フ ァ イ バ一ス コ ープの先端部近傍 に電球を取り付けるよ う な技術思想はなかった。  For medical fiber optic scopes, the subject to be inspected is the human body. Due to the danger of electric shock, light bulbs should be installed near the tip of the optical fiber scope. There was no technical thought.
そ こで、 本発明は、 操作性および携帯性が良い光フ ァ イ バ一を用 いた検査装置を提供する こ とを目的とする。  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection apparatus using an optical fiber having good operability and portability.
上記目的を達成するため、 本発明は次の構成を備える。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.
すなわち、 対物レ ンズ部と、 接眼レ ンズ部と、 一端が前記対物レ 0 ンズ部に光学的に接続され、 他端が前記接眼レ ンズ部に光学的に接 铙される と共に曲げ可能に設けられた光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブルとを備 えて、 被検査物を視覚的に検査でき る光フ ァ イ バ一を用いた検査装 置であって、 光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルの中途部に把持部が設けられ、 該把持部と接眼レ ンズ部の間の光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルが、 つる巻き 状に成形されている こ とで、 捩じれたり他の配線と絡んだり しに く く 、 引き延ばす力が加え られていない常時には巻き取られた状態に なるので、 操作性および携带性を向上でき る。 That is, the objective lens section, the eyepiece lens section, and one end of the objective lens section. Optical fiber cable that is optically connected to the lens part, the other end is optically connected to the eyepiece lens part, and is provided to bendable. An inspection apparatus using an optical fiber capable of performing an optical inspection, wherein a grip portion is provided in a middle portion of the optical fiber cable, and an optical fiber between the grip portion and the eyepiece lens portion. Since the fiber cable is formed in a helical shape, it is not easily twisted or entangled with other wiring, and is always wound up when no stretching force is applied. Portability and portability.
また、 前記光ファ イ バ一ケーブルが、 プラスチ ッ クを主材とする 光フ ァ イ バ一単線を多数平行整列してなる こ とで、 つる巻き状に成 形し易 く 、 耐衝撃性を向上でき る と共にコ ス ト低減ができ る。  Further, since the optical fiber cable is formed by arranging a large number of optical fiber single wires mainly composed of plastic in parallel, the optical fiber cable is easily formed into a helical shape, and the impact resistance is improved. And cost can be reduced.
また、 前記対物レ ンズ部と、 被検査物を照明する小型の電球とが 隔壁を挟んで並列されて一体的に設けられている こ と、 前記把持部 力、'、 前記電球の電源となる電池を収納する電池ボ ッ ク スを兼ねてい る こ と、 或いは、 前記電球と電源との間を接続する電線が、 前記光 フ ァ イ バ一ケープルにぬつて配線され、 該光ファ イ バーケ一ブルと 共通の被覆材で被覆されている こ とで、 被検査物を好適に照明でき る光ファ イ バ一を用いた検査装置をコ ンパク ト化でき、 操作性およ び携帯性を向上させ、 かつコス ト低減ができ る。  Further, the objective lens portion and a small light bulb for illuminating the object to be inspected are provided in parallel and integrally with a partition wall interposed therebetween. An electric wire that also serves as a battery box for accommodating a battery, or an electric wire connecting between the electric bulb and a power supply, is wired to the optical fiber cable, and is connected to the optical fiber cable. Covered with a common coating material, the inspection equipment using an optical fiber that can appropriately illuminate the object to be inspected can be compacted, improving operability and portability. It can improve and reduce costs.
さ らに、 前記把持部から前記対物レ ンズ部側に、 光フア イ バーケ 一ブルを所定の区間支持する固定支持部材と、 該固定支持部材にス ラ ィ ド して伸縮可能に設けられ、 前記光ファ ィ バ一ケーブルの前記 一端側に向けて伸長した際には、 その伸長分に応ずる光フ ァ イ バ一 ケーブルの部分が曲がらな く なるよう支持する伸縮支持部材が設け られた こ とで、 一定以上離れた被検査物に対物レ ンズ部を好適に向 ける こ とができ るよ う に、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブルの先端側の支持状 態を容易に調整でき、 使用者の操作性が向上する。 図面の簡単な説明 Further, a fixed support member for supporting the optical fiber cable in a predetermined section from the grip portion to the objective lens portion side, and a fixed support member which is slidably provided on the fixed support member to extend and contract. When the optical fiber cable is extended toward the one end side, a telescopic support member for supporting the optical fiber cable portion corresponding to the extension so as not to bend is provided. In this way, the supporting state of the optical fiber cable at the distal end can be easily adjusted so that the objective lens can be appropriately directed to the object to be inspected that is at least a certain distance away from the object. User operability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本願発明の第 1 実施例を示す正面図。  FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2 は、 第 1 実施例の先端部の詳細を示す断面図。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a distal end portion of the first embodiment.
図 3 は、 第 1 実施例の使用状態を示す正面図。  FIG. 3 is a front view showing a use state of the first embodiment.
図 4 は、 第 1 実施例の伸縮支持部材の先端部を示す説明図。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a distal end portion of the telescopic support member according to the first embodiment.
図 5 は、 本願発明の第 2実施例を示す説明図。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
図 6 は、 本願発明の第 3 実施例を示す正面図。  FIG. 6 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
図 7 は、 本願発明の第 4 実施例を示す正面図。  FIG. 7 is a front view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
図 8 は、 背景技術を説明する説明図。 実施例  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the background art. Example
以下、 本発明の好適な実施例を添付図面と共に詳述する。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(第 1 実施例)  (First embodiment)
図 1 は本発明にかかる光フ ァ ィ バーを用いた検査装置の一実施例 を示す正面図であり、 図 2 は図 1 の実施例の先端部を説明する拡大 断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of an inspection apparatus using an optical fiber according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a tip portion of the embodiment of FIG.
1 0 は検査用光フ ァ イ バ一であり、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の 一端が対物レ ンズ部 1 4 に光学的に接続され、 他端が接眼レ ン ズ部 Reference numeral 10 denotes an optical fiber for inspection. One end of an optical fiber cable 12 is optically connected to the objective lens part 14 and the other end is an eyepiece lens part.
1 6 に光学的に接続されて構成されている。 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 は、 被検査物の像を光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の一端面に好適に結ぶよ う に設けられており、 接眼レ ン ズ部 1 6 は、 光ファ イ バ一ケーブルIt is configured to be optically connected to 16. The objective lens section 14 is provided so as to suitably connect the image of the object to be inspected to one end face of the optical fiber cable 12, and the eyepiece lens section 16 is provided with an optical fiber. Cable
1 2 によって伝達された像を好適に拡大して見る こ とができ るよう に設けられている。 It is provided so that the image transmitted by 1 2 can be suitably magnified and viewed.
光ファ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 は、 プラ スチ ッ クを主材とする複数の 光フ ァ イ バ一単線を束ねて (本実施では直径 2 m mの中に約 6 0 0 The optical fiber cable 12 is formed by bundling a plurality of optical fiber single wires mainly composed of plastic (in this embodiment, about 600 mm in a diameter of 2 mm).
0本の光フ ァ イ バ一単線を平行整列して束ねられている。 ) 、 その 光フ ァ ィ バー単線の束を例えばポリ ォ レ ビ ンのチューブ等で被覆し て形成されている。 なお、 プラ スチ ッ クを主材とする光フ ア イ ハ一 r Zero optical fiber single lines are bundled in parallel alignment. The optical fiber bundle is formed by covering the bundle of single optical fibers with, for example, a polypropylene tube. In addition, optical filters mainly made of plastic r
5 は、 衝擊力に耐久性があり、 成形し易いという利点がある。 さ らに、 安価である という利点がある。 但し、 光の伝達性能の高いグラスを 主材とする光フ ア イ ハ ーを利用する こ と もでき る し、 種々 の線径の 光フ ァ イ バ一を利用する こ とができ るのは勿論である。  5 has the advantage that the impact force is durable and easy to mold. Another advantage is that it is inexpensive. However, it is possible to use an optical fiber whose main material is a glass having high light transmission performance, or to use an optical fiber having various wire diameters. Of course.
図 2 に示すよう に、 2 0 は電球であり、 小型 (直径が約 2 . 9 m m ) であるが強力な光を発生でき、 被検査物を照明でき る。 こ の電 球と しては、 米国 MAG INSTRUMENT 社製の M A G L I T E (商品 名) の型式 LM 3A001 (単 4 電池 2 本使用、 3V、 140mA ) 、 または型 式し 2A001 (単 3電池 2本使用、 3A、 300mA ) を使用する こ とがで き る。 こ の 「 M A G L ί T E 」 によれば、 電池 (単 3 ま た は単 4 ) を 2本使用する こ とで十分な光度を得る こ とができ る。 この電球 2 0 は、 図 2 に示すよ う に、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 と隔壁 1 8 を挟んで並 列させて一体的に配設できる。 こ のため、 本検査装置の先端部 1 1 を小型化する こ とができ る。 こ こで、 隔壁 1 8 とは、 電球 2 0 から の光が対物レ ンズ部 1 4 内部に洩れないよ う に実質的に光を遮断で きる ものであればよい。 従って、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 の側壁も実質的 に隔壁 1 8 を形成しており、 電球 2 0 の周囲に配設或いは塗布され る円筒部材或いは反射皮膜でも隔壁を構成でき る。 なお、 隔壁 1 8 は電球 2 0 から発生する光を検査物の方向へ効率的に発光させる反 射面と しても作用する。 また隔壁 1 8 は、 電球 2 0 から発生する熱 を隔離する断熱層と して作用するは勿論である。  As shown in Fig. 2, reference numeral 20 denotes a light bulb, which is small (about 2.9 mm in diameter) but can generate strong light and illuminate an object to be inspected. The bulb may be MAG INSTRUMENT's MAGLITE (trade name) model LM 3A001 (using two AAA batteries, 3V, 140mA) or model 2A001 (using two AA batteries, 3A, 300mA) can be used. According to this “MAGLίTE”, sufficient luminosity can be obtained by using two batteries (AA or AAA). As shown in FIG. 2, the light bulb 20 can be integrally arranged in parallel with the objective lens section 14 and the partition wall 18 therebetween. For this reason, the tip 11 of the present inspection apparatus can be reduced in size. Here, the partition wall 18 may be any as long as it can substantially block the light from the light bulb 20 so as not to leak into the objective lens section 14. Therefore, the side wall of the objective lens part 14 also substantially forms the partition wall 18, and the partition wall can be constituted by a cylindrical member or a reflective film provided or applied around the bulb 20. Note that the partition wall 18 also functions as a reflection surface that efficiently emits light generated from the light bulb 20 toward the inspection object. In addition, the partition wall 18 acts as a heat insulating layer for isolating the heat generated from the bulb 20.
また、 図 2 に示すよ う に、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 の先端面よ り も電球 2 0 の先端面の方が若干後方にあるよう配設されている。 これによ り 、 電球 2 0 の先端面よ り発光された光が対物レ ンズに直接進入す る こ とを防ぎ、 被検査物を好適に照明する こ とがで き る。 また、 電 球 2 0 が被検査物を直接照明するから、 効率良 く 被検査物を照らす こ とができ る。  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the distal end surface of the electric bulb 20 is disposed slightly behind the distal end surface of the objective lens portion 14. This prevents light emitted from the end face of the bulb 20 from directly entering the objective lens, and can illuminate the object to be inspected appropriately. In addition, since the light bulb 20 directly illuminates the object to be inspected, the object to be inspected can be efficiently illuminated.
なお、 2 1 はガラス板等の透明板からなる保護板であり、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 と電球 2 0 とを保護するカバーと して設けられている - こ の保護板 2 1 は、 図 2 に示すよ う に対物レ ンズ部 1 4 と電球 2 0 とに対して別々に設けられる こ とで、 光のハレーシ ョ ンをよ り好適 に防止でき る。 ところで、 先端部 1 1 は、 こ の保護板 2 1 と、 対物 レ ンズ部 1 4 および電球 2 0 をその構成要素とする。 Reference numeral 21 denotes a protective plate made of a transparent plate such as a glass plate. The protective plate 21 is provided as a cover for protecting the lens part 14 and the light bulb 20-as shown in FIG. 2, the object lens part 14 and the light bulb 20 are protected from each other. By being provided separately, light harmony can be prevented more appropriately. By the way, the distal end portion 11 includes the protective plate 21, the objective lens portion 14, and the electric bulb 20 as its constituent elements.
3 0 は把持部であり、 全体と して使用者が把持して操作可能に好 適に形成されている。 こ の把持部 3 0 は電池ボ ッ ク スを兼ねており 電球 2 0 の電源となる乾電池 (単 3 を二本) を収納している。 また その電池ボ ッ ク スには、 電線 2 4 が接続されており 、 プ ッ シ ュ ス ィ ツ チ 3 4 によ って、 電球 2 0 の電源の入 · 切を行う。  Reference numeral 30 denotes a grip portion, which is suitably formed as a whole so that the user can grip and operate it. The holding portion 30 also serves as a battery box, and stores dry batteries (two AA batteries) serving as a power source for the light bulb 20. An electric wire 24 is connected to the battery box, and the power of the light bulb 20 is turned on and off by a push switch 34.
2 0 a は電球 2 0 から延設されたリ ー ド端子であり、 ソ ケ ッ ト 2 2 を介して電線 2 4 に接続されている。 こ の電線 2 4 は、 電球 2 0 と前記乾電池とをプッ シュスィ ツ チ 3 4 を介して接続しており、 光 フ ァ イ バーケーブル 1 2 に沿って配線され、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 と共通の被覆材で被覆されている。 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 電線 2 4 および被覆材は、 永久変形しない範囲の所定の曲率半径ま で自由に曲げる こ とができ る。  20 a is a lead terminal extending from the light bulb 20, and is connected to the electric wire 24 via the socket 22. The electric wire 24 connects the electric bulb 20 and the dry battery via the push switch 34, is wired along the optical fiber cable 12, and is connected to the optical fiber cable. It is coated with the same coating material as 1 2. The optical fiber cable 1 2 the electric wire 24 and the covering material can be freely bent to a predetermined radius of curvature within a range that does not cause permanent deformation.
また、 1 2 a はカールコ 一 ド状部であり、 把持部 3 0 から接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 までの間に延長された光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 を、 力 ールコー ド状 (つる巻き状) に形成して設けられている。 これによ れば、 把持部 3 0から接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 までの間に光フ ァ イ バーケ 一ブル 1 2 が延長される ので、 使用者は、 把持部 3 0 (電池ボ ッ ク ス ) を一方の手で把持して対物レ ンズ部 1 4 を有する先端部 1 1 を 操作し、 他方の手で把持した接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 を目元に引き寄せて 見る こ とができ、 操作性が向上する。 そ して、 つる巻き状に形成さ れているから、 被検査物と目 との距離の調整が容易にでき る という 利点がある と共に、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 が絡ま って折れ曲が る こ とを防止したり、 ま とめ易 く なるため携帯性し易 く なる という 利点もある。 すなわち、 カールコ ー ド状部 1 2 a の光フ ァ イ バーケ 一ブル 1 2 の弾性によ って、 引き延ばす力が加え られていないとき には、 自然と巻き取られた状態になるので、 取扱い易い。 Reference numeral 12a denotes a curl cord-like portion. The optical fiber cable 12 extending from the grip portion 30 to the eyepiece lens portion 16 is connected to a power cord-like portion (a helical coil). ). According to this, since the optical fiber cable 12 is extended from the grip portion 30 to the eyepiece lens portion 16, the user can use the grip portion 30 (battery box). ) Can be grasped with one hand to operate the tip 11 having the objective lens 14, and the eyepiece lens 16 grasped with the other hand can be drawn to the eyes for viewing. Is improved. And since it is formed in a helical shape, it has the advantage that the distance between the inspected object and the eye can be easily adjusted, and the optical fiber cable 12 is entangled and broken. It is said that it is easy to bend because it is easy to bend and easy to organize. There are advantages too. That is, when the stretching force is not applied due to the elasticity of the optical fiber cable 12 of the curl cord-shaped portion 12a, the fiber is naturally wound up. easy.
こ こで、 曲がり のない前述した光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 を、 つ る巻き状 (カールコー ド状) に成形する方法について説明する。 先ず: 光ファ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 を、 被巻付け部材であるボビ ン に巻付け、 緩まないよ う に固定する。 次に、 7 5 ° C位の熱湯の中 にボビ ンごと 3〜 5分位浸す。 そして、 熱湯から取り出し、 冷却し た後、 ボビ ンから取り外す。 以上のよう な工程によ って、 上記の光 フア イ バ一ケーブルを、 所望の直径の巻き線をなすカールコ一 ド状 に成形する こ とができ る。 直径 5 c m程度の巻き線に成形したが、 光フ ァ イ バ一の光伝達性能にはほとんど影響を与えなかった。  Here, a method of forming the above-described optical fiber cable 12 without bending into a helical shape (curl code shape) will be described. First: Wind the optical fiber cable 12 around the bobbin to be wound, and fix it so that it does not come loose. Next, soak the bobbins together in boiling water at about 75 ° C for about 3 to 5 minutes. Then remove it from hot water, cool it, and remove it from the bobbin. Through the above-described steps, the above-mentioned optical fiber cable can be formed into a curl code having a winding having a desired diameter. It was formed into a winding with a diameter of about 5 cm, but had little effect on the light transmission performance of the optical fiber.
また、 上記の熱湯の代わり に 7 5 0 C位の温室、 また温風を利用 して成形する こ と もでき る。 作業方法は熱湯を利用する場合とほぼ 同じで、 これによつても光ファ ィ バーケーブルをカ ールコ一 ド状に 成形できる。 このよう に、 プラスチ ッ ク光フ ァ イ バ一に関しては、 比較的低温で熱成形をさせる こ とができ、 コ アおよびク ラ ッ ドを破 壊する こ とな く カールコ ー ド状に容易に成形できる。 In addition, instead of the 7 5 0 C position of the greenhouse of the hot water of the above, also Ru can also this to be molded by use of the hot air. The working method is almost the same as when hot water is used, and this also allows the optical fiber cable to be formed into a curl cord shape. As described above, the plastic optical fiber can be thermoformed at a relatively low temperature, and can be easily formed into a curled code without breaking the core and the clad. Can be molded into
なお、 上記成形加工に際しては、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブルのみの加 ェでも良いが、 被膜材を被せて行っても良い。 例えば、 ボリ ウ レタ ン等のチューブを被膜材と して光ファ ィ バーケーブルをそのチュー ブ内に通した状態で加工すれば、 チューブ自体も力一ルコー ド状に 成形され、 光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルのカールコ ー ド状の形態を強化で きる。  In addition, in the above-mentioned forming process, the optical fiber-to-cable only may be added, or the coating may be applied. For example, if a tube such as polyurethane is used as a coating material and the optical fiber cable is processed in a state of being passed through the tube, the tube itself is also formed into a force cord shape, and the optical fiber is formed. The curled code-like form of the bar cable can be strengthened.
と こ ろで、 ボビ ンの直径は、 カール形状の戻り現象を予め考慮し て、 仕上がり寸法よ り 3 0 %程小さいものを使用する とよい。 こ の よう に、 カール形状の戻り現象を許容するよう に加熱するのは、 光 フ ァ ィ パーの機能を損なわないよう に、 光ファ ィ バーを緩やかに熱 成形させる こ とにある。 At this time, it is preferable to use a bobbin having a diameter about 30% smaller than a finished dimension in consideration of a return phenomenon of the curl shape in advance. In this way, heating to allow the return phenomenon of the curl shape is performed by gently heating the optical fiber so as not to impair the function of the optical fiber. To be molded.
また、 以上の製造方法では、 光フ ァ イ バ一、 或いは光ファ イ バ一 と被膜材とを共に熱成形して、 カールコー ド状に成形する方法につ いてを説明したが、 被膜材のみを熱成形して光フ ァ ィ バ一ケーブル をカールコー ド状に付形する こ と もでき る。 すなわち、 被膜材が被 された光ファ イ バ一ケーブルを、 ボビ ンに卷付け、 被膜材が熱成形 される温度で所定の時間加熱し、 その後冷却する。 このときの加熱 温度は光ファ イ バ一を熱成形でき る温度よ り も低い。 このよ う にす れば、 光フ ァ イ バ一は熱成形されていな く とも、 被膜が成形される ため、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブルをカールコー ド状に付形する こ とがで き る。 この方法を用いれば、 ガラスを主材とする光フ ァ イ バ一のよ う に高温でないと熱成形されないものについて、 光フ ァ ィ バー自体 を敢えて熱成形しないでも、 容易にカールコー ド状の光フ ァ イ バ一 ケーブルを成形する こ とができ る。  In the above manufacturing method, the method of thermoforming the optical fiber or the optical fiber and the coating material together to form a curl code is described, but only the coating material is used. Can be thermoformed to form an optical fiber cable in a curl code shape. That is, the optical fiber cable covered with the coating material is wound around a bobbin, heated for a predetermined time at a temperature at which the coating material is thermoformed, and then cooled. The heating temperature at this time is lower than the temperature at which the optical fiber can be thermoformed. In this way, even though the optical fiber is not thermoformed, the coating is formed, so that the optical fiber cable can be shaped into a curl code. You. By using this method, it is possible to easily form curled cords for optical fibers that are not thermoformed at high temperatures, such as optical fibers mainly composed of glass, without dare to thermoform the optical fibers themselves. Optical fiber cable can be molded.
さ らに、 以上の製造方法では、 被巻付け部材 (ボビ ン) に光フ ァ ィ バ一ケーブルを巻き付けた状態で加熱する方法について説明した 力く、 必ずしもボビ ンに巻き付ける必要はな く 、 つる巻き状に巻いて . その形態が崩れないよ う に保持した状態で加熱すれば、 光フ ア イ バ —ケーブルをつる巻き状に成形でき る。 例えば、 巻き取った状態で 紐で く く れば、 つる巻き状の形態が崩れないよ う に保持でき、 その 状態で加熱すれば成形でき る。  In addition, in the above manufacturing method, the method of heating the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is wound around the member to be wound (bobbin) is described in detail. If the fiber is heated while being held in a helical shape, it can be formed into a helical shape. For example, if the string is wound in a wound state, it can be held so that the vine-shaped form does not collapse, and can be formed by heating in that state.
また、 つる巻き状に成形される光フ ァ イ バ一ケ一ブルの巻き線形 状は、 円形輪状に限らず、 楕円輪状、 または光フ ァ イ バ一の機能を 損なわない範囲で種々 の リ ング形状とする こ とができ るのは勿論で ある。  In addition, the spiral shape of the optical fiber cable formed into a helical shape is not limited to a circular ring shape, and may be an elliptical ring shape or various types of fibers within a range that does not impair the function of the optical fiber. Needless to say, it can be formed in a ring shape.
と こ ろで、 光フ ア イ バーは永久変形するまで曲げられる と光伝達 性能が低下して しま う恐れがある。 特に多量の情報を伝達する通信 分野では光フ ァ ィ バーの永久変形は絶対に避けるべきである。 また 通信分野では一旦固定された後は曲げたり伸ばしたりする こ とはな い。 このため、 従来は、 前述したよ う に所定の形状に成形して使用 する発^がなかった。 光フ ァ イ バ一は、 曲げて使用でき る ものであ り、 許容範囲以内であれば所定の形状に成形して も好適に使用でき る のである。 At this point, if the optical fiber is bent until it is permanently deformed, the light transmission performance may be reduced. Permanent deformation of optical fibers should be avoided, especially in the communication field where large amounts of information are transmitted. Also In the telecommunications field, once fixed, they do not bend or stretch. For this reason, conventionally, there has been no need to mold and use it in a predetermined shape as described above. The optical fiber can be used after being bent, and can be suitably used even if it is formed into a predetermined shape within an allowable range.
4 0 は固定支持部材であり、 長尺に設けられ、 光ファ イ バーケー ブル 1 2 の前記他端側を支持する。 こ の固定支持部材 4 0 は、 筒状 に形成されている と共に後端が把持部 3 0 に固定されており、 把持 部 3 0 内を揷通されてきた光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 が内部に挿通 されている。  Reference numeral 40 denotes a fixed support member, which is provided in a long shape and supports the other end side of the optical fiber cable 12. The fixed support member 40 is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a rear end fixed to the grip portion 30, and the optical fiber cable 12 passed through the grip portion 30. Is inserted inside.
4 2 はフ レキ シブルチューブであり、 後端が固定支持部材 4 0 の 先端に固定されており、 固定支持部材 4 0 内を揷通されてきた光フ ア イ バーケーブル 1 2 が内部に揷通されている。 フ レキ シブルチ ュ ーブ 4 2 は所定の形状に曲げた場合、 その曲げ形状を概ね保持でき る ものある。 こ のため、 光ファ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の先端側を所定 の角度に曲げた状態で、 こ の光フ ァ イ バ一を用いた検査装置を用い れば、 目 の届きに く い場所を見る こ とができ る。  Reference numeral 42 denotes a flexible tube, the rear end of which is fixed to the front end of the fixed support member 40, and the optical fiber cable 12 passed through the fixed support member 40 is inserted inside. Has been passed. When the flexible tube 42 is bent into a predetermined shape, it can generally hold the bent shape. Therefore, if the optical fiber cable 12 is bent at a predetermined angle and the inspection device using the optical fiber is used, it is difficult to reach Can be seen.
5 0 は伸縮支持部材であ り 、 固定支持部材 4 0 にス ラ イ ド して伸 縮可能に設けられ、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の前記一端側 (先端 部 1 1 側) に向けて伸長した際には、 その伸長分に応ずる光フ ア イ バーケーブルの部分が曲がらな く なるよ う支持する。 こ の伸縮支持 部材 5 0 も長尺筒状に形成されており、 固定支持部材 4 0 よ り も大 径に形成されて、 固定支持部材 4 0 の長手方向にス ラ イ ド可能に外 嵌している。 これは携帯ラ ジオ等に利用されている伸縮自在のア ン テナを逆さまに取り付けて、 その筒内部に光ファ ィ バーケーブル 1 2 を挿通した状態であり、 固定支持部材 4 0 に対して伸縮支持部材 5 0 がテ レス コ ープ式に伸縮でき る構造になっている。 なお、 本実 施例では、 伸縮支持部材 5 0 は光フ ァ ィ バーケーブル 1 2 の中途部 を支持している力 、 使用条件に応じてさ らに光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルReference numeral 50 denotes a telescopic support member, which is provided on the fixed support member 40 so as to be able to slide and extend, and is provided at the one end side (end portion 11 side) of the optical fiber cable 12. When the fiber optic cable is stretched, it is supported so that the optical fiber cable that corresponds to the extension does not bend. The telescopic support member 50 is also formed in a long cylindrical shape, and is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the fixed support member 40, and is fitted to the fixed support member 40 so as to be able to slide in the longitudinal direction. are doing. This is a state in which a telescopic antenna used in a mobile radio etc. is installed upside down, and the optical fiber cable 12 is inserted through the inside of the cylinder. The support member 50 is structured so that it can be telescopically expanded and contracted. In this embodiment, the telescopic support member 50 is provided in the middle of the optical fiber cable 12. The supporting force of the fiber optic cable according to the usage conditions
1 2 の先端側まで支持できるよう にしてもよい。 そのよう に支持す る部分が長 く 設けられたものは、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の先端 部がフ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 で被覆されていない場合に適する。 次に、 上記実施例の使用状態について、 複雑に入り組んだ機械を メ ンテナ ンスする場合に、 通常は分解しないと見る こ とのできない 部分を見る作業を、 実例と して説明する。 It may be possible to support up to the front end side of (1) and (2). Such a long supporting portion is suitable when the tip of the optical fiber cable 12 is not covered with the flexible tube 42. Next, as for the use state of the above-described embodiment, an example of the operation of seeing a part that cannot be seen unless it is normally disassembled when maintaining a complicated machine is described.
先ず、 本検査装置の先端部 1 1 の対物レ ンズ部 1 4 を被検査物の 対象部分に近接させる。 対象部分は、 作業者が見えない位置にある から、 おおよその見当をつけて対物レ ンズ部 i 4 を部品同士の間隙 に進入させる こ となどによ って行う。 この際、 本検査装置の先端部 は小型化されているので、 小さな空間にも好適に入り込むこ とが可 能である。 こ の操作は作業者が把持部 3 0 を把持した片手で行う こ とができ る。  First, the objective lens section 14 of the distal end section 11 of the present inspection apparatus is brought close to the target portion of the inspection object. Since the target part is in a position where the worker cannot see it, the target lens part i 4 is made to enter the gap between the parts by making an approximate registration. At this time, since the tip of the inspection apparatus is miniaturized, it can enter into a small space suitably. This operation can be performed with one hand while the operator holds the grip portion 30.
次に、 プ ッ シ ュ ス ィ ッ チ 3 4 を押すこ とによ って、 電球 2 0 を発 光させれば、 対象部分が好適に照明される。 そ して、 作業者は、 把 持部 3 0 を把持している手とは反対の手で接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 を持ち. その接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 を引き寄せてのぞき込むこ とで、 対象部分を 見る こ とができ る。  Next, by pushing the push switch 34 to emit the light bulb 20, the target portion is suitably illuminated. Then, the operator holds the eyepiece lens 16 with the hand opposite to the hand holding the grip portion 30. The operator pulls the eyepiece lens 16 and looks into the target lens. You can see the part.
このとき、 たとえ光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の先端側がフ レキ シ ブルチ ューブ 4 2 で被覆されていて も、 把持部 3 0 から対物レ ンズ 部 1 4 までの距離が長 く なる と、 その先端が振れ易 く 、 一旦曲げら れたフ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 の形状も垂れて しまい易い。 特に、 図 3 に示すよ う に、 フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 の長さが長 く なる と . 小さな力が作用した場合でも フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 が垂れて、 対物レ ン ズ部 1 4 の向きが変わって しまい、 希望する部分の検査が できない。 そこで、 図 1 のよ う に伸縮支持部材 5 0 を光フ ァ イ バ一 ケーブル 1 2 の先端側ヘス ラ イ ド して伸長すれば、 その伸長分に応 i At this time, even if the distal end of the optical fiber cable 12 is covered with the flexible tube 42, if the distance from the grip portion 30 to the objective lens portion 14 becomes longer, The tip of the flexible tube 42 easily swings, and the shape of the flexible tube 42 once bent is also likely to drop. In particular, as shown in Fig. 3, when the length of the flexible tube 42 increases, even when a small force is applied, the flexible tube 42 hangs down, and the flexible tube 42 drops. The direction has changed, and the desired part cannot be inspected. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1, if the telescopic support member 50 is extended by sliding it on the distal end side of the optical fiber cable 12, it is possible to respond to the extension. i
じる光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の部分が曲がらな く なるよ う に支持 される。 これにより、 実質的に曲がるフ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 の 部分が短 く なり、 振れたり垂れたり しに く く なる。 従って、 検査対 象物までの距離が長い場合にも、 好適に検査する こ とができ る。 なお、 図 3 のよ う にフ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 の実質的に曲がる部 分の長さを長 く している ときは、 よ り複雑な構造をした内部を検査 する際に適する。 また、 図 3 のよ う に伸縮支持部材 5 0 が収縮して いる際には、 光ファ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の先端側を好適に巻 く こ と ができ るため、 収納する場合および運搬する場合に都合がよい。 また、 伸縮支持部材 5 0 の先端には、 図 4 に示すよう にフ レキ シブ ルチューブ 4 2 が挿通されている と共にビニール等で形成された柔 軟性のあるチューブ 5 2 が嵌められている。 このチューブ 5 2 によ つて、 筒状の伸縮支持部材 5 0 とフ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 との間 の隙間を覆う こ とができ、 伸縮支持部材 5 0 内部にゴ ミが入らない よう にする こ とができ る と共に、 フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 (光フ ア イ バーケーブル 1 2 の先端側) が振れないよう に好適に支持する こ とができ る。 The optical fiber cable 12 is supported so that it does not bend. As a result, the portion of the flexible tube 42 that is substantially bent is shortened, and is less likely to sway or drop. Therefore, even when the distance to the object to be inspected is long, the inspection can be suitably performed. In addition, when the length of the substantially bent portion of the flexible tube 42 is increased as shown in FIG. 3, it is suitable for inspecting the inside of a more complicated structure. When the telescopic support member 50 is contracted as shown in FIG. 3, the distal end side of the optical fiber cable 12 can be suitably wound, so that it can be stored and transported. It is convenient when you do. As shown in FIG. 4, a flexible tube 42 and a flexible tube 52 made of vinyl or the like are fitted into the distal end of the elastic supporting member 50, as shown in FIG. The tube 52 can cover the gap between the tubular expandable support member 50 and the flexible tube 42, and prevents dust from entering the expandable support member 50. In addition to this, the flexible tube 42 (the distal end of the optical fiber cable 12) can be suitably supported so as not to swing.
次に、 本発明にかかる他の実施例について説明する。  Next, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
先ず、 固定支持部材 4 0 に対して伸縮支持部材 5 0 がテ レス コ ー プ式に伸縮できる構成と しては、 本実施例のよう に、 固定支持部材 4 0 に対して伸縮支持部材 5 0 が外嵌する という構成に限らない。 光ファ ィ バーケーブル 1 2 の曲がり を矯正しつつ好適に伸長できる のであれば、 固定支持部材 4 0 に対して伸縮支持部材 5 0 が内嵌し ていても差し支えない。 但し、 伸縮支持部材 5 0 が内嵌する場合は 伸縮する際に内部の光フ ァ ィ バーケ ーブル 1 2 に引っ掛かり易いと いう不利がある。  First, as a configuration in which the telescopic support member 50 can expand and contract in a telescopic manner with respect to the fixed support member 40, as in this embodiment, the telescopic support member 50 can be extended with respect to the fixed support member 40. It is not limited to the configuration in which 0 fits outside. As long as the optical fiber cable 12 can be appropriately extended while correcting the bending of the optical fiber cable 12, the telescopic support member 50 can be fitted inside the fixed support member 40. However, when the telescopic support member 50 fits inside, there is a disadvantage that the telescopic support cable 12 is easily caught by the optical fiber cable 12 when the telescopic support member 50 expands and contracts.
また、 固定支持部材および伸縮支持部材は、 本実施例のよ う に筒 状に形成されている こ とに限らず、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の曲 がりを矯正して支持でき るのであれば、 長尺の竿状に形成されてい る ものでもよい。 すなわち、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 を、 竿状の 固定支持部材および伸縮支持部材に ¾わせて、 略真つ直 ぐに支持で き る ものであれば、 第 1 実施例と同等の効果を得る こ とができ る。 但し、 筒內を挿通する構造にすれば、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 を 好適に保護でき、 光ファ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 が露出しないため取扱 い易い形態になる。 Further, the fixed support member and the telescopic support member are not limited to being formed in a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, but may be formed by bending the optical fiber cable 12. The rod may be formed in a long rod shape as long as it can support the straightening. That is, as long as the optical fiber cable 12 can be supported almost straight by connecting the rod-shaped fixed support member and the telescopic support member, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Can be obtained. However, if the tube is inserted, the optical fiber cable 12 can be suitably protected, and the optical fiber cable 12 is not exposed, so that it is easy to handle.
ま た、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の一端側がフ レキ シブルチ ュ ー ブ 4 2 に揷通され被覆されている こ とで、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 の向き 角度を調整するための特別な機構を要せず構造を簡略化でき るが、 そのよ う に フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 で被覆されていな く と もよい, 例えば、 医療用の光フ ァ イ バ一ス コープのよ う に 先端部 1 1 に対 物レ ンズ部 1 4 の向き角度を調整する機構が設けられ、 把持部 3 0 等にその操作部が設けられた ものは、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 の 略全体を直線的に支持した状態でも対物レ ンズ部 1 4 の向き角度を 調整できるので、 フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 によ る被覆を要しない, また、 上記と同様の構成からなる検査用光フ ァ イ バ一 1 0 を有し その検査用光フ ァ イ バ一 1 0 に ¾つて照明用光フ ァ イ バ一を配線す る と共に、 照明用光フ ァ イ バ一の光源装置が把持部に一体化された ものも、 上記のよ う に固定支持部材 4 0 と伸縮支持部材 5 0 とを備 えれば同様の効果を奏する。 この場合は、 図 1 の実施例とは次の点 で異なる。 すなわち、 把持部内に電池ボ ッ ク ス と、 その電池ボ ッ ク スに収納された電池を電源と して発光する電球とを設ける。 そして. 照明用光フ ァ ィ バーは、 その一端が前記電球に臨ま されて他端が対 物レ ンズ部の近傍に配される と共に、 前記検査用光フ ア イ バーに-ぬ つて配線され、 その検査用光フ ァ イ バ一と共通の被覆材で被覆する , なお、 電球は小型で強力な発光が可能な、 例えば、 前述した 「 M A G L I T E 」 を使用すればよい。 小型で強力な光が発生するから 照明用光フ ァ イ バ一によつて光を効率良 く 伝達する こ とが可能であ る。 Also, one end of the optical fiber cable 12 is passed through and covered with the flexible tube 42, so that a special angle for adjusting the orientation angle of the objective lens section 14 is provided. Although the structure can be simplified without requiring a special mechanism, it is not necessary that the flexible tube be covered with the flexible tube 42, for example, a medical optical fiber scope. A mechanism for adjusting the orientation angle of the object lens section 14 is provided at the distal end section 11, and the operation section is provided at the grip section 30, etc., for the optical fiber cable 12. Since the orientation angle of the objective lens section 14 can be adjusted even when the entirety is supported linearly, the coating with the flexible tube 42 is not required. It has a fiber 10 and it has an optical fiber 10 In addition to the wiring of the fiber, the one in which the light source device of the optical fiber for illumination is integrated with the gripping portion also has the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 as described above. The same effect can be achieved by providing the same. This case differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the following points. That is, a battery box and a light bulb that emits light by using a battery housed in the battery box as a power source are provided in the holding portion. The optical fiber for illumination has one end facing the electric bulb and the other end arranged near the object lens, and is wired to the optical fiber for inspection. It is covered with the same coating material as the inspection optical fiber. The light bulb is small and can emit strong light. For example, the above-mentioned “MAGLITE” may be used. Because it produces small and powerful light Light can be efficiently transmitted by the lighting optical fiber.
また、 上記の実施例では、 電源と して乾電池を使用 したが、 他の 蓄電池、 例えば、 充電機能を有する蓄電池を使用 しても同様の作用 効果を得る こ とができ る。 また、 本実施例のア タ ッ チメ ン ト 2 1 に 代え、 プ リ ズムまたは反射鏡が装着されたア タ ッ チメ ン ト と した場 合の検査装置 (他の構成は同一) にも、 本願発明を適用でき る。 光 を直角に曲げるプリ ズムを使用すれば、 対物レ ンズの光軸に対して 直交する方向 (側方) の被検査物を好適に検査する こ とができ る。 例えば、 管内を検査する際に有効である。  In the above embodiment, a dry battery is used as a power source. However, the same operation and effect can be obtained by using another storage battery, for example, a storage battery having a charging function. In addition, in place of the attachment 21 of the present embodiment, an inspection device in which a prism or a reflection mirror is attached is used (the other configuration is the same). The present invention can be applied. If a prism that bends light at right angles is used, it is possible to suitably inspect an object to be inspected in a direction (lateral) orthogonal to the optical axis of the objective lens. For example, it is effective when inspecting inside a pipe.
さ らに、 前記固定支持部材 4 0 と伸縮支持部材 5 0 とを備えた構 成は、 C C D カ メ ラを利用 した画像処理装置に応用する こ と も可能 である。 すなわち、 図 1 を参照して説明すれば、 対物レ ンズ部 1 4 に代えて画像を取り込む画像導入部 ( C C D カ メ ラ ) と、 接眼レ ン ズ部 1 6 に代えて画像を表出する画像表示部 (デ ィ スプレ イ 、 例え ば液晶カ ラーデ ィ ス プレイ ) と、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 に代え て一端が画像導入部に接続されて他端が画像表示部に接続される と 共に曲げ可能に設けられた画像伝送ケーブルとを備える画像処理装 置を構成すれば、 固定支持部材 4 0 および伸縮支持部材 5 0 は同様 に作用する ので、 前記実施例と同様な効果を得る こ とができ る。  Further, the configuration including the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 can be applied to an image processing apparatus using a CCD camera. In other words, referring to FIG. 1, an image introducing unit (CCD camera) that captures an image instead of the objective lens unit 14 and an image is displayed instead of the eyepiece lens unit 16 Instead of the image display unit (display, for example, a liquid crystal color display) and the optical fiber cable 12, one end is connected to the image introduction unit and the other end is connected to the image display unit. When the image processing apparatus includes an image transmission cable that can be bent together, the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 operate in the same manner, and the same effect as in the above-described embodiment is obtained. Obtainable.
(第 2実施例)  (Second embodiment)
第 1 実施例では、 固定支持部材 4 0 に対 して一つの伸縮支持部材 5 0 が設けられた実施例を説明したが、 図 5 に示す第 2 実施例のよ う にテ レス コ ープ状に伸縮支持部材 5 0 を多段に設けて もよいのは 勿論である。 伸縮支持部材 5 0 を多段に設ければ、 収納性および携 带性のよい光フ ァ イ バ一を用いた検査装置を得る こ とができ る。  In the first embodiment, the embodiment in which one telescopic support member 50 is provided for the fixed support member 40 has been described. However, as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. It is a matter of course that the elastic supporting members 50 may be provided in multiple stages. If the elastic supporting members 50 are provided in multiple stages, it is possible to obtain an inspection device using an optical fiber with good storability and portability.
(第 3実施例)  (Third embodiment)
接眼レ ンズ側の光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 をカールコ一 ド状部 1 2 a に成形した実施例と しては、 図 6 に示すよう なもの (第 3実施 例) がある。 こ の第 3 実施例は、 第 1 実施例とは伸縮支持部材 5 0 がない点のみが異なり、 他の構成は第 1 実施例と同一に設けられて いる。 Curve the optical fiber cable 12 on the eyepiece lens side 1 As an example molded into 2a, there is one as shown in FIG. 6 (third example). The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that the telescopic support member 50 is not provided, and the other configuration is provided in the same manner as the first embodiment.
(第 4 実施例)  (Fourth embodiment)
また、 接眼レ ンズ側の光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 をカールコー ド 状部 1 2 a に成形した実施例と しては、 図 7 に示すよう なもの (第 4 実施例) がある。 こ の第 4 実施例は、 第 1 実施例とは固定支持部 材 4 0 および伸縮支持部材 5 0 がな く 、 フ レキ シブルチューブ 4 2 で被覆されていない点で異なる。 把持部 3 0 より対物レ ンズ側の光 フ ァ イ バ—ケーブル 1 2 および電線 2 4 が、 共通の被覆材 3 6 によ つて被覆されている。 この被覆材 3 6 は柔軟性に富む材質で形成さ れている。 従って、 こ の第 4実施例の先端部は複雑な通路内にぬつ て好適に進入でき、 その内部を検査する際に好適に用いる こ とがで き る  Further, as an embodiment in which the optical fiber cable 12 on the eyepiece lens side is formed into a curl cord-shaped portion 12a, there is an embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 (fourth embodiment). The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fixed support member 40 and the telescopic support member 50 are not provided, and the flexible tube 42 is not covered. The optical fiber cable 12 and the electric wire 24 on the objective lens side from the grip portion 30 are covered with a common covering material 36. This covering material 36 is formed of a material having high flexibility. Therefore, the distal end portion of the fourth embodiment can be suitably inserted into a complicated passage and can be suitably used when inspecting the inside.
こ のよ う に、 接眼レ ンズ側の光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル 1 2 をカ ール コー ド状部 1 2 a に成形されている こ とにより、 光フ ァ イ バーケー ブル 1 2 が絡むこ とを防止して好適に伸縮でき る。 従って、 例えば. 接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 を目に当てた状態にバン ド等で作業者の頭部に固 定しても、 作業者の頭部の動きに追随してカールコー ド状部 1 2 a が好適に伸縮するため、 好適に作業する こ とができ る。 こ のよ う に する こ とで、 接眼レ ンズ部 1 6 を持たないで検査等の作業ができ る よ う になる。  In this way, the optical fiber cable 12 on the eyepiece lens side is molded into the call cord-shaped portion 12a, so that the optical fiber cable 12 is entangled. This can be prevented and expansion and contraction can be suitably performed. Therefore, for example, even if the eyepiece lens part 16 is fixed to the worker's head with a band or the like in contact with the eyes, the curl code-like part 12 follows the movement of the worker's head. Since a is preferably expanded and contracted, it is possible to work properly. By doing so, it becomes possible to perform inspection and other operations without having the eyepiece lens 16.
以上、 本発明の好適な実施例を挙げて種々説明してきたが、 本発 明は上述の実施例に限定されないのは言う までもな く 、 発明の锖神 を逸脱しない範囲でさ らに多 く の改変を施し得るのは勿論のこ とで ある。  Although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be further embodied without departing from the spirit of the invention. Of course, many modifications can be made.

Claims

請求の範囲 . 対物レ ン ズ部と、 接眼レ ンズ部と、 一端が前記対物レ ン ズ部に 光学的に接続され、 他端が前記接眼レ ン ズ部に光学的に接続され る と共に曲げ可能に設けられた光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルとを備えて 被検査物を視覚的に検査でき る光ファ ィ バーを用いた検査装置で あ っ こ、  An objective lens portion, an eyepiece lens portion, and one end optically connected to the objective lens portion, and the other end optically connected to the eyepiece lens portion and bent. An inspection apparatus using an optical fiber that is capable of visually inspecting an object to be inspected with an optical fiber cable provided so as to be capable of being inspected.
光フ ア イ バーケーブルの中途部に把持部が設けられ、 該把持部 と接眼レンズ部の間の光フ ァ ィ バ一ケーブルが、 つる巻き状に成 形されている こ とを特徴とする光フ ァ ィ バーを用いた検査装置。 . 前記光ファ イ バ一ケーブルが、 プラスチ ッ クを主材とする光フ ア イ バー単線を多数平行整列してなる こ とを特徴とする請求項 1 記載の光ファ イ バ一を用いた検査装置。 . 前記対物レ ンズ部と、 被検査物を照明する小型の電球とが隔壁 を挟んで並列されて一体的に設けられている こ とを特徴とする請 求項 1 記載の光フ ァ ィ バ一を用いた検査装置。 . 前記把持部が、 前記電球の電源となる電池を収納する電池ボ ッ ク スを兼ねている こ とを特徴とする請求項 3記載の光フ ァ ィ バー を用いた検査装置。 . 前記電球と電源との間を接続する電線が、 前記光ファ イ バーケ 一ブルに沿つて配線され、 該光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルと共通の被覆 材で被覆されている こ とを特徴とする請求項 4 記載の光フ ァ イ バ 一を用いた検査装置。 A grip portion is provided at an intermediate portion of the optical fiber cable, and the optical fiber cable between the grip portion and the eyepiece portion is formed in a helical shape. Inspection equipment using optical fiber. 2. The optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber cable is formed by arranging a large number of optical fiber single wires mainly composed of plastic in parallel. Inspection equipment. The optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein the objective lens portion and a small light bulb for illuminating an object to be inspected are provided integrally in parallel with a partition wall interposed therebetween. Inspection equipment using one. 4. The inspection device using an optical fiber according to claim 3, wherein the grip portion also serves as a battery box for storing a battery serving as a power source of the electric bulb. An electric wire connecting the light bulb and a power supply is wired along the optical fiber cable, and is covered with a coating material common to the optical fiber cable. An inspection device using the optical fiber according to claim 4.
. 前記把持部から前記対物レ ンズ部側に、 光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブル を所定の区間支持する固定支持部材と、 該固定支持部材にス ラ イ ドして伸縮可能に設けられ、 前記光フ ァ ィ バーケーブルの前記一 端側に向けて伸長した際には、 その伸長分に応ずる光フ ァ イ バ一 ケ一ブルの部分が曲がらな く なるよう支持する伸縮支持部材が設 けられたこ とを特徴とする請求項 1 記載の光フ ァ ィ バーを用いた 検査装置。 . 前記固定支持部材と前記伸縮支持部材とが筒状に形成されてお り、 固定支持部材に対 して伸縮支持部材がテ レス コープ式に伸縮 し、 前記光フ ァ イ バ一ケーブルが固定支持部材と伸縮支持部材と の内部に挿通されたこ とを特徴とする請求項 6記載の光ファ ィ バ 一を用いた検査装置。 . 前記光ファ ィ バーケーブルの一端側がフ レキ シブルチューブに 揷通され被覆されている こ とを特徴とする請求項 1 記載の光フ ァ ィ バーを用いた検査装置。 A fixed support member for supporting the optical fiber cable in a predetermined section from the grip portion to the objective lens portion side; When the fiber cable is extended toward the one end side, a telescopic support member is provided for supporting the optical fiber cable portion corresponding to the extension so as not to bend. An inspection apparatus using the optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein the inspection apparatus is an optical fiber. The fixed support member and the telescopic support member are formed in a cylindrical shape, and the telescopic support member expands and contracts in a telescopic manner with respect to the fixed support member, and the optical fiber cable is fixed. 7. The inspection device using an optical fiber according to claim 6, wherein the inspection device is inserted into the support member and the telescopic support member. 2. The inspection apparatus using an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein one end of the optical fiber cable is penetrated by and covered by a flexible tube.
PCT/JP1996/000244 1995-12-01 1996-02-02 Inspection instrument using optical fiber WO1997021130A1 (en)

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JP07313951A JP2001059914A (en) 1995-12-01 1995-12-01 Inspection device and picture processor using optical fiber
JP7/313951 1995-12-01

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JPS63197910A (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-16 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Endoscope
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WO2019217652A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 Conmed Corporation Flexible light guide and heat sink for endoscopic systems
CN112074223A (en) * 2018-05-09 2020-12-11 康曼德公司 Flexible light guide and heat sink for endoscopic system

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