WO1997017841A1 - Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage, provided with profiled plate to convey the material to be processed - Google Patents
Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage, provided with profiled plate to convey the material to be processed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997017841A1 WO1997017841A1 PCT/EP1996/000935 EP9600935W WO9717841A1 WO 1997017841 A1 WO1997017841 A1 WO 1997017841A1 EP 9600935 W EP9600935 W EP 9600935W WO 9717841 A1 WO9717841 A1 WO 9717841A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wagon
- screw feeder
- screw
- processed
- convey
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/002—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
- B01F27/726—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with two helices with opposite pitch on the same shaft; with two helices on the same axis, driven in opposite directions or at different speeds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
- B01F33/5023—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices the vehicle being a trailer which is hand moved or coupled to self-propelling vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
Definitions
- the invention is a profiled plate to be used to convey the cut material, cooperating with the screw feeders provided in wagons particularly suitable for cutting and mixing long-fibre products, like fodder or grass or straw silage, made up in bales or in their natural state
- the wagons of the known kind are generally made up of a container inside which there are one or more rotary screw feeders that are positioned in the lower part of the container, but can also be positioned in its upper part
- Said wagons of the known kind are particularly suitable for cutting and mixing short-fibre products and have great difficulty cutting long-fibre products such as fodder or grass or straw silage, especially if the quantities involved are considerable
- the screw feeders tend to clog up, since the material gets entangled around them and hinders or even stops their rotation
- said invention is provided with two rotary screw feeders with opposing spirals, positioned on the bottom of the wagon, and in the area where said spirals converge each of them is equipped with a diaphgram that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the screw feeder itself and consists of two truncated cone-shaped surfaces united in correspondence with their greater base and converging towards the ends of each screw feeder
- the Italian patent application N VI93A/028 presented by the same inventor concerns a screw feeder with opposing spirals that converge on a discoidal element, half of which is formed by a right semispiral and the other half of which by a left semispiral
- Each semispiral is provided with a discharge opening to facilitate the unloading of the material
- the screw feeders carried out according to the patent applications described above considerably improve the cutting and mixing of the product, but they are not the best solution to
- the main aim of this invention is to facilitate the movement of the product that is being cut inside the wagon, in such a way as to quicken the transport of the material through the screw feeders and to obtain an effective mixing, which would result in the production of an homogeneous material as regards both quality and size
- a further goal is to improve the cutting of the product and to unload the product after it has been processed without leaving any residue inside the wagon
- a cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage which, according to the main claim, comprises - a container provided with at least one opening for the introduction of the material to be processed and with at least one door for the unloading of the processed material, - at least one rotary screw feeder, positioned inside a compartment with curved section obtained on the bottom of the container itself, provided with at least one pair of spirals on which peripheral cutters are fixed, one of said spirals being wound clockwise and the other anticlockwise, starting from the ends of the screw feeder and such as to convey the processed material near the unloading door of the wagon, said wagon is characterized in that it is provided with a profiled conveying plate positioned on each longitudinal wall of the wagon and near the screw feeder compartments, shaped in such a way as to reduce the space between the screw feeder
- the profiled plate is applied to the wagon frame and can be fixed or removable According to other applications, the profiled plate can be shaped directly on the wagon body
- the wagon beside being provided with the profiled plate described above, is carried out so that each one of said spirals belonging to each screw feeder is provided, on its end facing the other spiral, with two or more discharge openings obtained on its profile, each one of said discharge openings being carried out by removing a portion of the spiral and being formed by a radial segment and by a ⁇ arc-shaped part substantially orthogonal to each other, while said right and left spirals are interrupted at about 180° from each other and are substantially aligned on an ideal axis that intersects the longitudinal axis of each screw feeder
- each screw feeder interacts with two groups of counterblades positioned along the central line that separates the two compartments in which the screw feeders are housed
- Each group of counterblades is spaced both in correspondence with the part facing the vertical walls of the wagon and with the central part toward the unloading door, where there are the discharge openings obtained on the profile of the screw feeders
- the pressure of the material against the vertical walls of the wagon decreases, and therefore the power necessary to make the screw feeders rotate decreases, too
- the material can move freely upwards and mix in the best way, without being constrained on a fixed course by the rotary screw feeder, since said area of the screw feeder itself is not provided with counterblades
- the two screw feeders optimize the cutting of the material with the counterblades, if the pitches of the coils are
- - Fig 1 shows the inside of the wagon provided with the screw feeders with profiled plate object of the invention
- - Fig 2 is a section of the wagon represented in Fig 1 ,
- - Fig 3 is an axonomet ⁇ c view of the inside of a wagon with the screw feeders provided with the profiled plate object of the invention
- - Fig 4 is a view of a screw feeder provided with the profiled plate object of the invention
- - Fig 5 is an axonomet ⁇ c view of the inside of the wagon provided with the screw feeders, wherein the central counterblades have a particular shape
- Fig 6 is a side view of the distribution of the groups of counterblades represented in Fig 3
- the wagon provided with the screw feeders with profiled plate object of the invention is indicated as a whole by 1 , and comprises a container 2, mounted on wheels 4, which in its upper part is provided with a loading door 3 for the material to be processed
- the container 2 is preferably made of sheet and in correspondence with its bottom 5 it is provided with a pair of screw feeders 7, each one of which, as shown in Fig 4, is formed by a central tubular core 8 on which two opposing spirals 9 and 10, one right and one left, are wound Each screw feeder is housed inside a compartment 75 with curved section, obtained on the bottom 76 of the container 2
- the spiral 9 is wound anticlockwise, while the spiral 10 is wound clockwise, so that, starting from the two ends of the central core 8, they converge on the part of the screw feeder facing the unloading door
- the edge of said spirals 9 and 10 is provided with a plurality of cutters 13 that are fixed protruding from the edge itself
- the area where the two left and right spirals 9 and 10 converge corresponds to the unloading area
- the left and right spirals, 9 and 10 respectively, are interrupted at about 180° from each other, until they touch an ideal plane that intersects the longitudinal axis of the screw feeders in a substantially perpendic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU49454/96A AU4945496A (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-03-06 | Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage, provided with profiled plate to convey the material to be processed |
EP96905863A EP0862362A1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-03-06 | Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage, provided with profiled plate to convey the material to be processed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI95A000181 | 1995-11-14 | ||
IT95VI000181A IT1280613B1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | MIXER-DISTRIBUTOR CARRIAGE FOR FORAGE AND SILAGE OF GRASS OR STRAW WITH CONVEYOR PROFILES OF THE MATERIAL TO BE TREATED |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997017841A1 true WO1997017841A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=11425891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/000935 WO1997017841A1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-03-06 | Cutter-mixer-feeder wagon for fodder and grass or straw silage, provided with profiled plate to convey the material to be processed |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0862362A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4945496A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1280613B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997017841A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0891703A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Kuhn-Audureau S.A. | Device for preparing and distributing animal fodder |
WO1999025181A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutting-mixing-feeding wagon for forage and grass or straw silage provided with a container with an improved inside profile |
WO1999025182A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutting-mixing-feeding wagon for forage and grass or straw silage with screw feeders provided with scraping paddles |
WO2001008471A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Saverio Pagano | Wagon for the preparation and distribution of animal foodstuff |
FR2875998A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-07 | Lucas Sa G | Product e.g. straw and/or fodder, mixing and distributing machine for feeding livestock, has feed auger and/or transfer screw with devices to reorient material along direction perpendicular to direction of longitudinal displacement |
CN100342960C (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-10-17 | 东北农业大学 | Double-shaft horizontal fully mixed daily rotation mixer |
ITVI20090250A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-16 | Giuseppe Loppoli | PERFECTED SHREDDER FOR ORGANIC BIOMASSES |
EP2554047A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | Giuliano Cavarzan | Blade or contrast blade |
CN106801486A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-06 | 上海理工大学 | Wheat straw hard plasterboard combined wall and preparation method |
CN109051382A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州运达造纸设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulping raw material conveyer |
CN111631027A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-08 | 东北农业大学 | Straw crushing mechanism |
EP3705183A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-09 | Briklis, spol. s.r.o. | Crusher for grinding and crushing materials |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0352670A2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-01-31 | SEKO S.p.A. | Shredder-mixer-distributor trailer, particularly for cylindrical and prism-shaped bales of forage, hay and grass silage |
EP0385353A2 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | SEKO S.p.A. | Improved truck for crumbling, shredding, mixing and distributing fodder and straw bales or the like |
US5395286A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1995-03-07 | Sioux Automation Center, Inc. | Apparatus for cutting and mixing fibrous products |
EP0699388A2 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-06 | ZAGO S.r.l. | Truck for breaking up, shredding, mixing and distributing bales of forage or silage |
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 IT IT95VI000181A patent/IT1280613B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-06 WO PCT/EP1996/000935 patent/WO1997017841A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-06 AU AU49454/96A patent/AU4945496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-06 EP EP96905863A patent/EP0862362A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0352670A2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-01-31 | SEKO S.p.A. | Shredder-mixer-distributor trailer, particularly for cylindrical and prism-shaped bales of forage, hay and grass silage |
EP0385353A2 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-05 | SEKO S.p.A. | Improved truck for crumbling, shredding, mixing and distributing fodder and straw bales or the like |
US5395286A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1995-03-07 | Sioux Automation Center, Inc. | Apparatus for cutting and mixing fibrous products |
EP0699388A2 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-06 | ZAGO S.r.l. | Truck for breaking up, shredding, mixing and distributing bales of forage or silage |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0891703A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Kuhn-Audureau S.A. | Device for preparing and distributing animal fodder |
FR2766061A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-22 | Kuhn Audureau Sa | MACHINE FOR PREPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FEED FOR LIVESTOCK |
WO1999025181A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutting-mixing-feeding wagon for forage and grass or straw silage provided with a container with an improved inside profile |
WO1999025182A1 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutting-mixing-feeding wagon for forage and grass or straw silage with screw feeders provided with scraping paddles |
WO2001008471A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Saverio Pagano | Wagon for the preparation and distribution of animal foodstuff |
FR2875998A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-07 | Lucas Sa G | Product e.g. straw and/or fodder, mixing and distributing machine for feeding livestock, has feed auger and/or transfer screw with devices to reorient material along direction perpendicular to direction of longitudinal displacement |
CN100342960C (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-10-17 | 东北农业大学 | Double-shaft horizontal fully mixed daily rotation mixer |
ITVI20090250A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-16 | Giuseppe Loppoli | PERFECTED SHREDDER FOR ORGANIC BIOMASSES |
EP2554047A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | Giuliano Cavarzan | Blade or contrast blade |
CN106801486A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-06 | 上海理工大学 | Wheat straw hard plasterboard combined wall and preparation method |
CN109051382A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州运达造纸设备有限公司 | A kind of stalk pulping raw material conveyer |
EP3705183A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-09 | Briklis, spol. s.r.o. | Crusher for grinding and crushing materials |
CN111631027A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-08 | 东北农业大学 | Straw crushing mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITVI950181A1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
IT1280613B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 |
AU4945496A (en) | 1997-06-05 |
ITVI950181A0 (en) | 1995-11-14 |
EP0862362A1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
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