WO1997008277A3 - Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants - Google Patents
Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997008277A3 WO1997008277A3 PCT/US1996/012770 US9612770W WO9708277A3 WO 1997008277 A3 WO1997008277 A3 WO 1997008277A3 US 9612770 W US9612770 W US 9612770W WO 9708277 A3 WO9708277 A3 WO 9708277A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- smokeless
- cycle engine
- engine lubricants
- cst
- gasoline engine
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/46—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2845—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2855—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2209/111—Complex polyesters having dicarboxylic acid centres
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
- C10M2209/112—Complex polyesters having dihydric acid centres
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
Abstract
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96928059A EP0846152A4 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
BR9609859-7A BR9609859A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Ester-based material for a smoke-free two-cycle engine lubricant, a process to eliminate or reduce smoke observed in the exhaust from said engine, and a two-cycle internal combustion engine. |
CA002230198A CA2230198A1 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
JP9510285A JPH11513057A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-stroke engine lubricant |
AU67657/96A AU717620B2 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
KR10-2004-7013416A KR100496494B1 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
MXPA/A/1998/001238A MXPA98001238A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1998-02-13 | Lubricants for motor of two cycles fumifu |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US265295P | 1995-08-22 | 1995-08-22 | |
US60/002,652 | 1995-08-22 | ||
US67978696A | 1996-07-15 | 1996-07-15 | |
US08/679,786 | 1996-07-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997008277A2 WO1997008277A2 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
WO1997008277A3 true WO1997008277A3 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
Family
ID=26670688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/012770 WO1997008277A2 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-14 | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5912214A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0846152A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11513057A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100496494B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1069918C (en) |
AU (1) | AU717620B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9609859A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2230198A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW457294B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997008277A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NZ255727A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1996-06-25 | Henkel Corp | Biodegradable ester base stock for two-stroke engine oils and the engine oil mixture made therefrom |
BR9609859A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 2000-05-16 | Henkel Corp | Ester-based material for a smoke-free two-cycle engine lubricant, a process to eliminate or reduce smoke observed in the exhaust from said engine, and a two-cycle internal combustion engine. |
KR20010089461A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-10-06 | 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | Soluble complex alcohol ester compounds and compositions |
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US6551968B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-22 | Hatco Corporation | Biodegradable polyneopentyl polyol based synthetic ester blends and lubricants thereof |
US20040116307A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2004-06-17 | Bager Ganemi | Lubricant composition |
JP4331584B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2009-09-16 | 日本精化株式会社 | Oily base and cosmetics and skin external preparations containing the same |
GB0317852D0 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2003-09-03 | Oxonica Ltd | Cerium oxide nanoparticles as fuel supplements |
US8183190B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2012-05-22 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Complex polyol esters with improved performance |
US20070093398A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Habeeb Jacob J | Two-stroke lubricating oils |
US20080227993A1 (en) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Matthew Mark Zuckerman | Synthesizing and compounding molecules from and with plant oils to improve low temperature behavior of plant oils as fuels, oils and lubricants |
JP5159159B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2013-03-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | Lubricating base oil for internal combustion engine and lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine |
US20090062161A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Joseph Timar | Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant |
US20090062168A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Joseph Timar | Process for making a two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant |
US20110275549A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-11-10 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
CN102559340B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-05-22 | 大连海事大学 | Novel FC (fan-cooled) two-stroke engine oil composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
US9200230B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2015-12-01 | VORA Inc. | Lubricating compositions and methods of use thereof |
GB201718527D0 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2017-12-27 | Croda Int Plc | Lubricant formulation & friction modifier additive |
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-
1996
- 1996-08-14 BR BR9609859-7A patent/BR9609859A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-14 AU AU67657/96A patent/AU717620B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-14 WO PCT/US1996/012770 patent/WO1997008277A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-14 KR KR10-2004-7013416A patent/KR100496494B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-14 JP JP9510285A patent/JPH11513057A/en active Pending
- 1996-08-14 CA CA002230198A patent/CA2230198A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-14 EP EP96928059A patent/EP0846152A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-14 CN CN96197102A patent/CN1069918C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-02 TW TW085110677A patent/TW457294B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 US US08/940,690 patent/US5912214A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-30 US US08/938,490 patent/US5925602A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-17 US US09/313,064 patent/US6197731B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Title |
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See also references of EP0846152A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11513057A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
EP0846152A2 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
AU6765796A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
TW457294B (en) | 2001-10-01 |
CN1196749A (en) | 1998-10-21 |
MX9801238A (en) | 1998-05-31 |
WO1997008277A2 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
US5912214A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
BR9609859A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
US5925602A (en) | 1999-07-20 |
AU717620B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
US6197731B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
EP0846152A4 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
KR100496494B1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
CN1069918C (en) | 2001-08-22 |
CA2230198A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
KR20040096623A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
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