WO1997007291A1 - Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process - Google Patents
Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997007291A1 WO1997007291A1 PCT/NO1996/000206 NO9600206W WO9707291A1 WO 1997007291 A1 WO1997007291 A1 WO 1997007291A1 NO 9600206 W NO9600206 W NO 9600206W WO 9707291 A1 WO9707291 A1 WO 9707291A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boom
- bag
- packed
- boom bag
- ofthe
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/04—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
- F02B61/045—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers for marine engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of packing booms and a boom bag for carrying out said method.
- boom as used in this description and the claims means booms having rigid floats, inflatable floats, self-expanding booms, booms designed for suctioning oil, disposable booms or booms having a deep skirt designed for the containment of so- called Orimulsion oils.
- the boom which is packed into the bag can also have functions other than the accumulation of oil, in particular mention can be made of , e.g., a boom for the accumulation of chemicals, a rescue boom for use during shipwrecks or a boom for use as a barrier.
- the known methods for deploying oil booms can basically be divided into three categories.
- the boom In the first category the boom is deployed directly from a drum, container, or the like located on a quay or from the beach with the aid of a vessel which pulls the boom out. Owing to the relatively great water resistance ofthe boom, a relatively large vessel is required to pull the boom out, and to move the boom over larger areas.
- the boom In the second category the boom is located on a vessel, either coiled up around a drum or packed in accordion-like folds. This requires a relatively large and possibly specially constructed vessel in order to be able to transport the boom and deploy it from the vessel.
- the boom system consists of a compact package containing a self- expanding boom which is lifted onto the sea by a crane and is then towed out in boom form. This is a rapid manner in which to deploy a boom, but requires a boat with a crane to lift the boom onto the sea.
- Norwegian Patent 89308 describes a method and device for the deployment of a floating barrier for the containment of oil or another liquid on a water surface.
- This publication describes how a flexible tube, stored ready for emergency use, is deployed on the water surface and is immediately filled with a fluid of low viscosity, preferably foam, which keeps the flexible tube floating on the water surface.
- the actual boom is deployed with the aid of a rigid, boat-like structure and the tube is filled with the foam by means of an active system located on a boat or on land.
- Norwegian patent application, Published Application No. 148894 relates to a tow plate designed for use in connection with oil booms or the like.
- the tow plate is located at the ends of a boom to stabilise the boom ends during towing.
- Swedish Published Patent Application No. 385133 describes a boom having self- expanding floats which are filled with air above the water line. Below the water line, there are located similar self-expanding stabilising elements which are filled with water. When packing the boom, the self-expanding elements are compressed and the boom is packed flat in an accordion-like package (Fig. 8). This is a common way of packing a boom for storage if a drum or the like is not used. When the boom is to be deployed, each boom package must be opened and coupled together, which is, however, a time- consuming and labour-intensive operation.
- Swedish Published Patent Application No. 420627 relates to a device for the deployment of fibres, e.g., bark, for the accumulation of oil on a water surface.
- the bark is pressed into a cylinder together with a rope.
- the bark is deployed with the aid of a. sea anchor attached to the rope.
- US Patent 3,321,923 describes a device for deploying a boom where one end ofthe boom is provided with a compressed-air driven device which deploys the boom.
- US Patent 3,922,860 describes an oil boom having rotatable outriggers as floats and stabilisers. The packing ofthe boom in an accordion-like manner is also described.
- Figure 4 in this publication shows the boom stored in accordion-like folds in a rigid box or container-like frame having a steering rod in the centre. It is also described how the frame (or several interconnected frames) can be towed by a vessel or helicopter.
- US Patent 4,300,856 describes an oil boom which can be packed in an accordion-like manner on a boat deck or helicopter, and is deployed with the aid of a sea anchor in one end ofthe boom.
- US Patent 5,197,821 describes an oil boom which automatically or manually is filled with air during deployment. During storage, the boom is laid in horizontal accordion- like folds. Before the boom can be deployed it is necessary to inflate the buoyancy elements. This can be done manually or with the aid of pre-installed CO 2 cartridges. Stabiliser elements are positioned below the water line and are filled with sea water during deployment.
- the first boom is deployed on the water quickly so that the spread ofthe oil slick can be contained, and also that the oil can be prevented from drifting in towards the beach zone where it could cause relatively substantial damage.
- the boom must be lifted or hoisted down onto the boat deck. A crane and a crane driver are necessary. It takes time to clear deck space. - If the boom is deployed from a quay, it will generate great friction in the water, and consequently the towing speed to the site ofthe oil spill will be reduced.
- the boom in a simple and rapid manner with the aid of a relatively small boat with no crane or deck space, e.g., a rubber dinghy with a powerful outboard engine, can be launched onto the water, towed to the site ofthe spill at high speed, and then deployed without having to reduce the speed.
- the boom can also be deployed in difficult or shallow waters, e.g., on the inside or shore side of a wreck, because ofthe manoeuvrability ofthe small boat, and the fact that it has a shallow draught.
- the towing and deployment ofthe boom can also take place with the aid of a helicopter, which either tows the boom bag behind it or lifts the whole boom bag to the site ofthe spill.
- the boom bag according to the present invention provides the following advantages:
- the boom bag Whilst stored, the boom bag provides the following advantages:
- sheet material is used in this description and the claims to mean a foldable canvas, e.g., a tarpaulin, which optionally on one side or on both sides is coated with a wholly or partly water-impermeable layer, a film of a polymer material and similar.
- foldable is used to mean that the sheet material as mentioned above can be folded around the boom.
- the material in the boom bag may also be a semi-rigid material where optionally parts ofthe canvas are rigid and other parts are pliable, e.g., a combination of glass fibre and canvas material.
- a method of packing booms characterised in that a boom is packed in accordion-like folds in a boom bag in the form of a foldable sheet material, whereupon the boom bag is packed in accordion-like folds or rolled up around a drum.
- the boom is placed in accordion-like folds on the boom bag whilst the boom bag is in a non-folded state, whereupon the boom bag is folded around the packed boom and the two longitudinal edges ofthe boom bag are folded together on the top or the side ofthe packed boom so that the boom bag wholly or partly surrounds the boom.
- the invention also relates to a boom bag for packing a boom, which boom bag preferably consists of an elongate, foldable sheet material. and which boom bag at one end thereof has one or more buoyancy bodies, and at its longitudinal edges has fastening means for joining together the two longitudinal edges.
- the fastening means comprise primarily tapes, hooks and rope, snap fasteners, zip fasteners or Velcro fasteners.
- the boom bag preferably comprises a release means for opening the other end ofthe boom bag.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of how a boom is deployed with the aid ofthe method according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a partially cut-away boom bag containing a boom.
- Figure 3 shows a horizontally folded boom bag containing a boom.
- Figure 4 shows a vertically folded boom bag containing a boom.
- Figures 5a - 5c show the deployment ofthe boom bag from a quay or beach.
- Figures 6a - 6c show the deployment ofthe boom bag from the sea.
- Figure 1 is a skeleton diagram showing the deployment of an oil boom 1 which is packed in a boom bag 2.
- the boom 1 is packed in an accordion-like manner in the boom bag 2.
- Towing device 3 anchor system, e.g., consisting of a sea anchor 4 and an anchor 5, and optional buoys may also, if so desired, be packed in the boom bag 2 with necessary release devices so that the boom 1 can be deployed automatically.
- a vessel 6 pulls the whole boom bag 2.
- the boom bag 2 is, e.g., made of a tarpaulin material, which preferably has a relatively smooth surface to give minimum water resistance.
- Figure 2 shows a partially cut-away boom bag 2 containing a boom 1.
- the boom 1 is folded in accordion-like folds in the boom bag 2.
- This folding ofthe boom 1 means that a boom that is e.g., 275 metres in length and has a free edge of 250 mm can be folded so that the length, once the boom is folded in the boom bag, will only be about 25 metres.
- the forward part ofthe boom bag 2 may, e.g., comprise a buoyancy body 7, e.g., made of a foamed material. The purpose of this buoyancy body 7 is to prevent the boom bag 2 from "digging into” the sea when being towed.
- the buoyancy body 7 can, e.g., be chamfered in the upward and forward direction so that it is roughly bow-shaped.
- the anchor system (not shown in Fig. 2) may also be packed in the boom bag 2. Release devices may also be provided so that the boom 1 can be released from the towing vessel without additional vessels being used. This can be done as shown in Fig. 2 where the joint 8 consists of hooks and ropes.
- the rope runs the entire length ofthe boom bag 2 and at the rear end is connected to a sea anchor. The rope runs from the boom bag 2 to the deployment vessel so that this rope can thus be used both to release the sea anchor and to open the boom bag 2.
- Figures 3 and 4 show how the boom bag 2 containing the boom 1 can be folded further so that the whole boom bag 2 with the boom 1 forms a compact package to facilitate transport and storage.
- the boom bag is folded horizontally whereas in Figure 4 it is folded vertically. It is also possible to roll up the boom bag 2 on a drum or the like.
- Figures 5a) - c) show the deployment of a boom package from a quay or beach.
- the towing means is secured to the towing vessel and the boom bag containing the boom is pulled from the package.
- Figure 5a) shows how this can be done when the boom bag and boom are coiled up on a drum
- Figures 5b) and 5c) show how the boom bag and boom can be pulled from a vertical and horizontal package, respectively.
- Figures 6a) - c) show how the boom bag containing the boom can be pulled from a package which is located on the sea.
- Figure 6a) shows the drawing out of a rolled-up boom bag with boom
- Figures 6b) and 6c) show respectively the drawing out of a vertically and horizontally packed boom bag with boom.
- the package may, for example, also be permanently suspended from a davit or the like on e.g., a tanker.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002229478A CA2229478C (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-14 | Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process |
AU66726/96A AU6672696A (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-14 | Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process |
EP96926674A EP0845064A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-14 | Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO953238 | 1995-08-17 | ||
NO953238A NO307261B1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1995-08-17 | Device by lens bag and method of packing of lenses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997007291A1 true WO1997007291A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
Family
ID=19898489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1996/000206 WO1997007291A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 | 1996-08-14 | Process for packing of oil booms and boom bag for practising the process |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0845064A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6672696A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2229478C (en) |
NO (1) | NO307261B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997007291A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017079072A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Smartvista, Llc | Containment boom and method of deployment |
EP3143211A4 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2018-03-28 | Opflex Technologies, LLC | Spill removal method and system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3321923A (en) * | 1965-03-02 | 1967-05-30 | Smith | Steerable self-powered floating structures |
US3563036A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-02-16 | Millard F Smith | Inflatable floating booms |
SE385133B (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1976-06-08 | Sanera Projecting Ab | DEVICE AT LENSOR |
SE420627B (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-10-19 | Frank Gundelsby | Fibre-laying device in connection with collection of oil pollution floating on the surface of the water |
US4300856A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-11-17 | Magoon Richard E | Compactable, foldable, floatable, boom-fence to quickly control the spread of contaminates over water surfaces |
EP0084765A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-03 | Sanera Projecting Aktiebolag | Apparatus for reeling floating booms, particularly such as are self-expanding |
US5197821A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-30 | Spill Management, Inc. | Lightweight, rapid deployment oil spill containment boom |
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 NO NO953238A patent/NO307261B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-08-14 AU AU66726/96A patent/AU6672696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-14 EP EP96926674A patent/EP0845064A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-14 WO PCT/NO1996/000206 patent/WO1997007291A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-14 CA CA002229478A patent/CA2229478C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3321923A (en) * | 1965-03-02 | 1967-05-30 | Smith | Steerable self-powered floating structures |
US3563036A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-02-16 | Millard F Smith | Inflatable floating booms |
SE385133B (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1976-06-08 | Sanera Projecting Ab | DEVICE AT LENSOR |
US4300856A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-11-17 | Magoon Richard E | Compactable, foldable, floatable, boom-fence to quickly control the spread of contaminates over water surfaces |
SE420627B (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-10-19 | Frank Gundelsby | Fibre-laying device in connection with collection of oil pollution floating on the surface of the water |
EP0084765A1 (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-03 | Sanera Projecting Aktiebolag | Apparatus for reeling floating booms, particularly such as are self-expanding |
US5197821A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-30 | Spill Management, Inc. | Lightweight, rapid deployment oil spill containment boom |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3143211A4 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2018-03-28 | Opflex Technologies, LLC | Spill removal method and system |
US10081923B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2018-09-25 | Opflex Technologies, Llc | Spill removal method and system |
WO2017079072A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Smartvista, Llc | Containment boom and method of deployment |
US9683345B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-06-20 | Smartvista, Llc | Containment boom and method of deployment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO307261B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 |
CA2229478C (en) | 2008-01-22 |
NO953238D0 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
EP0845064A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
AU6672696A (en) | 1997-03-12 |
CA2229478A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
NO953238L (en) | 1997-02-18 |
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