WO1997005065A1

WO1997005065A1 - Oil and water processing device

Info

Publication number: WO1997005065A1
Application number: PCT/JP1995/001543
Authority: WO
Inventors: Toyoji Yasuda
Original assignee: Toyoji Yasuda
Priority date: 1995-08-02
Filing date: 1995-08-02
Publication date: 1997-02-13

Abstract

An oil and water processing device used in internal combustion engines, circulatory systems, exhaust systems or various feed water supply systems for preventing or removing generation of scale, slime and rust in piping, and efficiently performing premixed combustion with air in internal combustion engines or the like to sharply cut fuel consumption. A casting body (2) constituting the device is formed with communicating portions (20), and a rod body (21) of copper material is installed inside the communicating portions along a central axis thereof. Further, a plurality of compartments (24a) are formed in the casing body (2) by partitions (24), and permanent magnets (2a) are arranged in the compartments (24a) such that N poles face one another. Also, provided in the compartments (24a) are high temperature sintered, far infrared radiation radiating ceramics (2b) for radiating electromagnetic waves of 4 to 16 microns and low temperature sintered ceramics (2c) mixed with a transition metal complex.

Description

Description Oil and water treatment equipment Technical field

The present invention relates to industrial oils such as engine oil, coolant oil, and other industrial machine cooling oils, lubricating oils, and fuel oils, or cooling water and circulating water used in various industrial machines. It is effective for activating and regenerating industrial water such as industrial water used for general households, baths, pools, etc. By reforming and refining oil, oil deterioration can be prevented, or the running cost of machinery that uses such oil and water can be significantly reduced. For this purpose, the combustion efficiency can be improved by miniaturizing the carbonized fuel and the magnetic field treatment to achieve fuel savings.At the same time, the quality of hot spring water and water supplied to households must be reformed. In addition, cooling water for industrial machinery Te can and this to allow removal of scale and slime in the piping is directed oil and water treatment apparatus capable of this performing maintenance of these equipment well. Background art

Conventionally, replacement of pipes or special cleaning chemicals or other measures have been used to maintain and maintain water supply facilities such as buildings and condominiums, or hot water storage facilities in hot springs and baths, especially to prevent scale generation or scale removal in pipes. The method of using equipment was adopted.

However, there is a problem that the work is troublesome and the labor and cost are too much. When using chemicals, there is concern about the effects on the human body, and when special equipment is used, there is a problem that large costs are required.On the other hand, gasoline and diesel engines, generators, etc. It is known that magnetic treatment is effective as a fuel saving measure in internal combustion engines. For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-12869, oxygen in the air passing through the air duct, air cleaner, and cable breaker is magnetized by a permanent magnet type magnetic field processor for air. Hydrogen ions in the fuel oil passing through the oil supply pipe are magnetized by a permanent magnet magnetic field processor for fuel into fine magnets, and the fuel oil containing the fine magnet components and the air containing the magnetized oxygen components are mixed with each other. The method of mixing and burning is described.

Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-333212, at least one of a combustion supply path and an air supply path is provided, and a fiber assembly provided in a part of the supply path and a fiber assembly are provided. An electromagnetic wave generating unit made of a ceramic material partially provided is provided, and a combustion processing apparatus for activating one of air and fuel flowing through the supply path is shown.

However, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-12669 and the processing apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-33212, both permanent Since magnet-type magnetic field processing equipment or processing equipment was installed, there was a problem that if scale or slime was generated inside the piping, no effect could be obtained at all.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to extremely easily prevent or eliminate the generation of scale and slime in the piping without replacing the piping or using special cleaning chemicals or equipment as described above. It is possible to smoothly maintain and manage water supply facilities such as buildings and mansion, or hot water storage facilities for hot springs and baths, and circulating water for various industrial machines such as circulating water and cooling water. When you can In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water treatment apparatus that can activate and regenerate industrial water such as cooling water and circulating water.

In addition, the present invention provides, in addition to the industrial water and general household water, industrial oils such as engine oil, coolant oil, and other industrial machine cooling oils, lubricating oils, fuel oils, etc., to a scale or the like inside a pipe. The objective is to provide an oil treatment device that can be activated and regenerated effectively even if slime is generated. Disclosure of the invention

According to the present invention, a rod made of a copper material is erected along a central axis inside a case body provided with a circulation part, and the inside is partitioned into a plurality of compartments by a partition plate.

Permanent magnets are attached to the surfaces of the partition plates facing each other in this compartment so that the N poles face each other in one compartment.

In this compartment, a low-temperature sintered ceramic mixed with a transition metal composite and a high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramic that emits 4 to 16 micron electromagnetic waves will be installed. .

When the treatment device configured as described above is immersed in industrial water, household water, or industrial oil, the low-temperature sintering ceramic mixed with the copper metal rod and the transition metal composite can be obtained. The synergistic effects of the catalytic action of the ceramics and the high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics and the action of the magnetic force by the permanent magnet are exhibited.

That is, the redox effect (oxygen adsorption and desorption) is manifested by the catalytic action of the low-temperature sintering ceramics, which is manifested by immersion in the liquid, and this effect is a reversible reaction, and the repetition of this effect results in the submergence of the liquid. Activation is promoted. The oil or water is magnetized by the action of the permanent magnets whose N poles face each other, and the non-carbonized material clusters in the liquid are miniaturized. The miniaturization is promoted by the action of the far-infrared radiation ceramics. The catalytic action of the low-temperature sintering ceramics as described above, and the synergistic effect with the miniaturization by the permanent magnet and the far-infrared radiation ceramics. As a result, the molecular structure in the liquid is affected, and in the case of fuel oil, etc., it is changed to a structure that is more easily vaporized, so that mixed combustion with air can be performed efficiently and fuel consumption can be significantly reduced. can do.

Furthermore, by dispersing and miniaturizing the clusters in the liquid, oxygen ions and hydrogen ions increase, and the magnetic resonance of these ions increases the combustion efficiency and improves the fuel consumption output.

In addition, the impurity film adhering to the internal combustion engine, circulating system, exhaust pipe, etc. can be removed by ultrafine fuel and the magnetization exergy effect, the fuel system is purified, and the generation of NOX, SOX, or dust is reduced. In addition, the internal combustion engine, the circulation system, and the exhaust pipe system can be maintained clean.

On the other hand, in the case of circulating water or supply water, clusters in the liquid are dispersed and refined, and the molecular structure in the water is acted on to promote activation.

This effect prevents calcium and silica scale from adhering to the circulating water and supply water pipes, and also removes and removes scales that have already been applied. The effect can be exhibited.Red water generated in the piping can be removed, and the maintenance and management of these water supply facilities, hot water storage facilities such as hot springs, and the water channels of industrial water can be performed smoothly. It can be carried out.

Further, in the present invention, the partition plate and the casing of the compartment inside the case body are provided. A permanent magnet is attached to the surface of the partition in the compartment so that the N and S poles face each other in one compartment. By providing only at both ends of the case body, the flow direction of the fluid passing through the inside of the case is limited to a uniaxial direction, and the fluid flows sequentially through a plurality of compartments.

In the case, the magnetic field lines emerge from the N pole, spread out into space, converge on the S pole, and further pass through the magnet to the N pole. In addition, the strength of the magnetic field, which is the space exerted by the lines of magnetic force, is the same pole repulsion and different poles are attracted by the law of Coulomb, and the strength of the force is proportional to the pole strength and inversely proportional to the square of the distance. I do.

Therefore, since the strength of the magnetic field in the case becomes weaker in each of the compartments near the magnet and farther away from the magnet, the fluid flows under the repeated action of the strength of the magnetic field and flows inside the case. It will pass through.

By receiving such a strong and weak repetitive action of the magnetic field, the synergistic effect with the catalytic action of the low-temperature sintering ceramic as described above and the miniaturization action of the permanent magnet and the far-infrared radiation ceramics is further enhanced. Enhanced.

Further, in the present invention, if a fixing permanent magnet is provided at an end inside the case body, the device can be easily fixed inside the metal container. In addition, in the present invention, the low-temperature sintering ceramic When the ceramic is a ceramic containing trilinic acid potassium and artificial mica as main components, or the composite containing the transition metal complex containing a divalent and trivalent iron salt is used. If it is a body, it can more effectively exhibit the catalytic action when immersed in a liquid.

Further, in the present invention, when a coating made of rubidium or platinum is formed on the surface of the rod made of the copper material, when the rod is immersed in a liquid, the high temperature The catalytic action of the sintered ceramics and the low-temperature sintered ceramics can be more activated.

In the present invention, when the organic germanium particles are disposed in the compartments, respectively, the synergistic action of the conductive action, the catalytic action, and the magnetizing action can be more effectively exerted.

Further, in the present invention, by providing an infinite number of ventilation holes in the case body, it is possible to directly immerse the entire case in a liquid for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is an external view showing a fuel oil treatment device which is an embodiment of a preferred industrial oil and industrial water treatment device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a case body of the fuel oil treatment device. FIG.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are illustrations of the use state in which the fuel oil treatment device is disposed in the fuel tank, and FIG. 5 is the use state in which the fuel oil treatment device is disposed in the tank. FIG.

FIG. 6 is an external view showing an example of a spring pin attached to the tip of a wire constituting the fuel oil treatment device, and an explanatory view showing a state where the spring pin is attached to the tip of the wire.

FIG. 7 (a) is an external view showing a water treatment apparatus which is another preferred embodiment of the industrial oil and industrial water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof. It is.

FIG. 8 is an external view showing a water treatment apparatus which is another embodiment of the preferred industrial oil and industrial water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal section of a case body of the treatment apparatus. FIG.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a water supply system using the water treatment device. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a pool water supply system using the water treatment device. Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing water supply equipment in a garbage incineration plant using a water treatment device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an external view showing a fuel oil treatment device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fuel oil treatment device 1 has a case body 2 having an infinite number of ventilation holes 20 formed on a surface thereof, and a wire rod attached via an attachment portion 22 at an end of the case body 2. Consists of three.

As the material of the case body 2 and the wire 3, any material can be used as long as it does not adhere to 銪 etc. and has no activity or the like with respect to the fuel oil to be immersed. It is preferable to use those made of

Also, the diameter of the vent hole 20 provided on the surface of the case body 2 is not particularly limited, and the ceramics and the like provided inside do not leak, and the ceramics and the like are not leaked. It is sufficient if the size is such that the emitted electromagnetic waves can be transmitted well.

The case body 2 has a hollow shape as shown in the vertical sectional view of FIG. 2, and includes a plurality of compartments 24 a by a partition plate 24, and four compartments 24 a ′ 2 in the illustrated embodiment. 4 a ', is divided into.

A rod 21 made of a copper material is erected along the central axis inside the case 2.

In this way, the rod 21 made of a copper material is erected on the center shaft because copper is a diamagnetic material and has electrical conductivity. This is because the action on the oil can be further enhanced. In the present invention, a coating made of rubidium, platinum or the like may be formed on the surface of the rod 21 made of the copper material.

By providing such a coating, it is possible to further activate the catalytic action of the ceramics described later.

Further, in this embodiment, a fixing permanent magnet 23 is provided at the bottom inside the case body.

By providing the fixing permanent magnets 23 at the bottom in this way, it is possible to easily fix the inside of a metal case such as a fuel oil tank.

In the compartment 24a, permanent magnets 2a and 2a are disposed on the surface of the partition plate 24 with their N poles facing each other.

As the permanent magnet 2a, a magnet having a magnetic field forming ability of about 400 to 800 Gauss when the N poles are disposed opposite to each other can perform fine miniaturization satisfactorily. Can be used preferably.

A high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics 2b is provided at the bottom of each compartment 24a, and a transition metal is provided on the upper layer of the high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics 2b. A low-temperature sintering far-infrared radiation ceramic 2c mixed with the composite is provided.

Here, the high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics 2b is suitable without any limitation as long as it emits electromagnetic waves of 4 to 16 micron. More specifically, a sintered body obtained by treating titanium oxide, gay oxide, oxidizing power, aluminum oxide, zirconium, or the like at a high temperature is preferably used.

The low-temperature sintering far-infrared radiation ceramic 2c is obtained by mixing a transition metal complex with the above-described ceramics such as titanium oxide, gay oxide, and aluminum oxide. The processed and sintered body is preferably used. More preferably, it is composed mainly of calcium triphosphate and artificial mica, Several kinds of ferrous salts, such as magnetite and ferrite, are added to ceramics mixed with metal oxides such as titanium oxide and manganese oxide, and the low-temperature sintering method is used. Sintered porous ceramics are more desirable.

Further, the organic germanium particulates 2d may be provided in the compartment 24a.

As described above, in the present invention, the permanent magnets 2a are arranged in one partition material 24a partitioned by the partition plate 24 so that the N poles face each other, and a high-temperature sintered far infrared A stack of the radiation ceramic 2b and the low-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramic 2c is defined as one unit, and at least two or more, and more preferably four or more, 10 It is formed inside the case body 2 as many as the unit or less.

By adopting such a configuration, the fuel by the synergistic action of the above-described permanent magnet 2a, the high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics 2b and the low-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramics 2c is obtained. The effect of reforming the oil can be exhibited extremely well.

FIG. 8 is an external view showing a fuel oil treatment apparatus 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the configuration of the processing apparatus of this embodiment, the description of the same parts as those of the above embodiment will be omitted.

As shown in the figure, the case body 2 of the fuel oil treatment device 1 has countless vent holes 20 on the surface only at both ends.

As shown in the vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, a partition plate 24 is provided inside the case body 2 with a gap provided between the case body 2 and the inner wall of the case so that fluid can move through each compartment. It has become.

The clearance between the partition plate and the inner wall of the case is not particularly limited, and the ceramics and the like disposed inside cannot pass through, and the fluid can pass sufficiently. Any size is acceptable.

In addition, in this embodiment, the surface of the rod body 21 made of a copper material and extending along the central axis inside the case body 2 is covered with an aluminum tube 25.

In the compartment 24a, permanent magnets 2a

, It is arranged with its N pole and S pole facing each other.

By adopting such a structure, the fluid passing through the case is subjected to the repetitive action of the magnetic field, and the permanent magnet 2a and the high-temperature sintered far-infrared radiation ceramic 2b and the low-temperature sintered Synergy with far-infrared radiation ceramics 2c is further enhanced, and a fuel oil reforming effect can be extremely well exhibited.

The fuel oil treatment device 1 as described above is immersed in the fuel oil tank 5 through the supply passage 4 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the bottom is fixed by permanent magnets 23 for fixing. Is done.

At this time, it is desirable that at least as shown in FIG. 4, the case body 2 be disposed so as to be immersed in the fuel oil 5a filled in the fuel oil tank 5.

In order to fix the case body 2 immersed in the fuel oil tank 5 in this way, attach the wire rod 3 to the spring pin 3 a as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the distal end of 3a may be inserted into the air hole 51a on the back surface of the cap 51 of the fuel oil tank 5 and locked.

The fuel oil treatment device 1 described in detail above is disposed in a fuel tank 5 such as an automobile engine by a wire 3 and is used in a state where the fuel oil treatment device 1 is fixed in the tank 5.

The fuel oil treatment device 1 shown in this example was used for an automobile engine. The experimental results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

Experimental vehicle: Nissan Cedrick Station wagon)

Table 2 (Test vehicle: Toyota Celcio)

FIG. 7 (a) is an external view showing a water treatment apparatus 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the case body 2 is of a strainer type, and both ends are formed as flow portions 20.

Further, in this embodiment, the inside of the case body 2 is partitioned into a plurality of compartments 24 a by a partition plate 24, similarly to the above, and each compartment 24 a · 24 a · The permanent magnets 2a and 2a facing each other, the high-temperature sintering far-infrared radiation ceramics 2b, and the low-temperature sintering far-infrared radiation ceramics 2c mixed with a transition metal complex are provided. Have been.

The water treatment apparatus 1 as described above is used, for example, in a water supply system such as an apartment house as shown in FIG.

That is, the city water stored in the water receiving tank 5 is raised by the pump 8 In the water supply system A, which supplies water to the tank 6 and supplies water from the elevated water tank 6 to the designated water tap 7, 7, for example, as shown in FIG. Water treatment unit 1 can be connected and used.

As another example, as shown in Fig. 11, it can be used in water supply facility B in pool 9.

That is, the water stored in the pool 9 is filtered by the filter 10, and the water is supplied again into the circulation path c into the pool 9 by the pump 11 and the supply path d to supply the water into the pool 9. If the water treatment apparatuses 1 of the present invention are connected to each other, the generation of scale, slime, reddish, etc. in the piping can be effectively prevented.

As another example, as shown in Fig. 12, the water treatment equipment 1 of the present invention is connected to the water supply passage e of a waste heat hot water boiler 11 used in a garbage incineration plant. Can also be used. Industrial applicability

As described above, the oil and water treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes drinking water, lined hot water, cooling towers, capacitors, heat exchangers, diesel engines, electric furnaces, and plastic molding. Prevention and removal of scale lime and iron rust in machines, mold cooling, evaporators, solar systems, water heaters, boilers, fresh water generators, compressors, etc., or internal combustion engines, circulation It can be used for purification of systems, exhaust pipes, etc. and to reduce fuel consumption.Steel, chemical plants, cement, food production, petroleum industry, paper industry, automobile manufacturing, electric industry, construction industry , Sugar industry, textile industry, shipping industry, brewing industry, dairy farming, agriculture, printing industry, gas industry, electric power companies, water departments, hospitals, hotels, hot springs, cleaning industries, incinerators, buildings Rough of a shot etc. Used in loose industrial fields and at home can do.

Claims

Scope of the claim 1. A rod made of copper material is erected along the central axis inside the case body in which the distribution part is formed, and the inside is partitioned into a plurality of compartments by partition plates. Permanent magnets are attached to the surfaces of the partition walls facing each other in this compartment so that the N poles face each other in the compartment, and electromagnetic waves of 4 to 16 microns are applied to this compartment. An oil and water treatment device comprising a low-temperature sintering ceramic mixed with a radiating high-temperature sintering far-infrared radiation ceramic and a transition metal composite.

2. The circulation section is provided only at both ends of the case body, and a gap is provided between the partition plate and the inner wall of the case in the compartment inside the case body. Permanent magnets are attached to the surface of the partition plate in such a way that the N and S poles face each other in the compartment, and the compartment is sintered at a high temperature that emits 4 to 16 micron electromagnetic waves. An oil and water treatment device comprising a low-temperature sintering ceramic in which a far-infrared radiation ceramic and a transition metal composite are mixed.

3. The oil and water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a permanent magnet for fixing is attached to an end inside the case body.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said low-temperature sintering ceramics contains calcium triphosphate and artificial mica as main components. The oil and water treatment apparatus according to any one of the above items.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, wherein the transition metal complex contains a divalent iron (III) salt. An oil and water treatment apparatus as described in the above.

6. Claims 1, 2, and 3 characterized in that a film of rubidium or platinum is formed on the surface of the rod made of the copper material. The oil and water treatment apparatus according to any one of paragraphs 4 and 5.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, wherein an organic germanium particulate material is provided in each of the compartments. The oil and water treatment apparatus according to any one of the above.

8. The first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and seventh aspects of the present invention, wherein the circulation part is an infinite number of ventilation holes provided on the surface of the case body. The oil and water treatment apparatus according to any one of the above.