WO1997003983A1 - 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-1h-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(s)oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulphate salt - Google Patents
4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-1h-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(s)oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulphate salt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997003983A1 WO1997003983A1 PCT/EP1996/003188 EP9603188W WO9703983A1 WO 1997003983 A1 WO1997003983 A1 WO 1997003983A1 EP 9603188 W EP9603188 W EP 9603188W WO 9703983 A1 WO9703983 A1 WO 9703983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- trans
- indol
- ylmethyl
- oxazolidin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with novel salts of 4-[3-(trans-3- dimethylaminocyclobutyl)- lH-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(S)oxazolidin-2-one, their preparation, pharmaceutical formulations containing such salts, and their use in medicine, particularly as "5HT ⁇ -like" receptor agonists for prophylaxis and treatment of migraine.
- 5-hydroxytryptamine 5-hydroxytryptamine
- 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
- European Patent Specification 0313397 describes a class of 5-HT agonists which act selectively at a particular subtype of 5-HT j receptor and are effective therapeutic agents for the treatment of clinical conditions in which a selective agonist for this type of receptor is indicated.
- the receptor in question mediates selective cranial arterial vasoconstriction and inhibition of plasma protein extravasation into the dura mater evoked by activation ofthe Vth (trigeminal) nerve.
- the compounds described in the European specification are therefore beneficial in the treatment or prophylaxis of conditions wherein these actions are indicated, for example, migraine, a condition associated with excessive dilation of the carotid vasculature and/or neurogenically-evoked inflammation dilation ofthe cranial vasculature.
- the target tissue may be any tissue wherein action is mediated by 5-HTj receptors of the type referred to above.
- EP-A-0486666 discloses a class of compounds having exceptional activity at the 5-HT] receptor mentioned above and excellent absorption following oral dosing. These properties render the compounds particularly useful for certain medical applications, notably the prophylaxis and treatment of migraine, cluster headache and headache associated with vascular disorders, hereinafter referred to collectively as "migraine”.
- WO95/20588 discloses a class of compounds which not only demonstrate improved metabolic stability and the necessary 5HT " ⁇ receptor agonism, but also display a potentially selective inhibition of neurogenic inflammation and the nerve pathways responsible for the transmission of head pain.
- the compounds also display partial agonism at the 5HT ⁇ receptor and thus may have reduced side effects compared to previously known 5HT ⁇ receptor agonists.
- a particularly preferred compound described in this International Patent Application is 4-[3-(trans-3- dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH-indol-5-ylmethyl]-(4S)oxazolidin-2-one.
- salts are particularly suitable for medical applications because of their greater aqueous solubility relative to the parent, i.e. basic, compound. They also display su ⁇ risingly improved stability in comparison to other salts of the parent compound and unlike such other salts, they are not hygroscopic.
- the present invention provides the monobenzoate and sulphate salts of 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4-(S)oxazoIidin-2-one.
- the monobenzoate salt is preferred.
- the salts are suitably provided in a solid form and more specifically in a crystalline form. These salts are anhydrous and not hygroscopic.
- a monobenzoate or sulphate salt of 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH- indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(S)oxazolidin-2-one is at least 70%, more preferably at least 90% and most preferably greater than 95% pure.
- the monobenzoate or sulphate salt of 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH-indol-5-ylmethyl]- 4(S)oxazolidin-2-one for use as a therapeutic agent, specifically as a "5-HT -like" receptor agonist, for example, as a carotid vasoconstrictor or as an inhibitor of neurogenic inflammation in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraine.
- target organs for the present compounds other than the carotid vasculature are within the scope ofthe present invention.
- a typical daily dose for the treatment of migraine may be expected to lie in the range O.Ol ⁇ g to 5mg per kilogram body weight and is suitably in the range O.Ol ⁇ g to lOO ⁇ g/kg.
- the daily dose is in the range 0.01 to 2 ⁇ g/kg.
- Unit doses may contain from l ⁇ g to lOOmg of a salt of the invention.
- a suitable unit dose contains I ⁇ g to lmg of a salt ofthe invention.
- a salt ofthe invention is contained in a unit dose in an amount of l ⁇ g to lOO ⁇ g.
- compositions comprising, as active ingredient, at least one salt ofthe invention together with at least one pharmaceutical carrier or excipient.
- pharmaceutical compositions may be used in the prophylaxis or treatment of clinical conditions for which a "5-HT -like" receptor agonist is indicated, for example, migraine.
- the carrier must be pharmaceutically acceptable to the recipient and must be compatible, with, i.e. not have a deleterious effect upon, the other ingredients in the composition.
- the carrier may be a solid or liquid and is preferably formulated with at least one salt ofthe invention as a unit dose formulation, for example, a tablet which may contain from 0.05 to 95% by weight of the active ingredient. If desired, other physiologically active ingredients may also be inco ⁇ orated in the pharmaceutical compositions ofthe invention.
- Possible formulations include those suitable for oral, buccal, parenteral (for example, subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous), rectal, topical and intranasal administration.
- parenteral for example, subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous
- rectal topical and intranasal administration.
- topical and intranasal administration are particularly suitable.
- Formulations suitable for oral administration may be provided as discrete units, such as tablets, capsules, cachets, or lozenges, each containing a predetermined amount of the active compound; as powders or granules; as solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non ⁇ aqueous liquids; or as oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.
- Formulations suitable for sublingual or buccal administration include lozenges comprising the active compound and, typically, a flavoured base, such as sugar and acacia or tragacanth, and pastilles comprising the active compound in an inert base, such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose and acacia.
- a flavoured base such as sugar and acacia or tragacanth
- an inert base such as gelatin and glycerin or sucrose and acacia.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration typically comprise sterile aqueous solutions containing a predetermined concentration ofthe active compound; the solution is preferably isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient. Although such solutions are preferably administered intravenously, they may also be administered by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
- Formulations suitable for rectal administration are preferably provided as unit-dose suppositories comprising the active ingredient and one or more solid carriers forming the suppository base, for example, cocoa butter.
- Formulations suitable for topical or intranasal application include ointments, creams, lotions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols and oils.
- Suitable carriers for such formulations include petroleum jelly, lanolin, polyethylene glycols, alcohols, and combinations thereof.
- the active ingredient is typically present in such formulations at a concentration of from 0.1 to 15% w/w.
- the formulations of the invention may be prepared by any suitable method, typically by uniformly and intimately admixing the active compound(s) with liquids or finely divided solid carriers, or both, in the required proportions and then, if necessary, shaping the resulting mixture into the desired shape.
- a tablet may be prepared by compressing an intimate mixture comprising a powder or granules ofthe active ingredient and one or more optional ingredients, such as a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, or surface active dispersing agent, or by moulding an intimate mixture of powdered active ingredient and inert liquid diluent.
- one or more optional ingredients such as a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, or surface active dispersing agent, or by moulding an intimate mixture of powdered active ingredient and inert liquid diluent.
- Aqueous solutions for parenteral administration are typically prepared by dissolving the active compound in sufficient water to give the desired concentration and then rendering the resulting solution sterile and isotonic.
- a salt ofthe invention in the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of a clinical condition for which a "5-HT ⁇ -like" receptor agonist is indicated, for example, migraine.
- a method for combattting a clinical condition in a mammal for example, a human, for which a "5-HT -like" receptor agonist is indicated, for example, migraine, which comprises the administration to said mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a salt ofthe invention.
- the invention provides a process for the preparation of a salt ofthe invention which comprises reacting 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH-indol-5- ylmethyl]-4(S)oxazolidin-2-one in the free base form with benzoic acid, when it is desired to prepare the monobenzoate salt, or with sulphuric acid, when it is desired to prepare the sulphate salt, and crystallising out the salt.
- the reaction is typically carried out by heating the free base to a non-extreme elevated temperature, suitably in the range 40 to 80°C and preferably in the range 40-60°C, and then adding the acid before allowing to cool to, for example, room temperature.
- the reaction mixture is then set aside to allow crystals to form.
- This reaction is suitably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate.
- the crystals are preferably washed, for example with ethyl acetate and then dried in air.
- the reaction may be carried out by mixing the free base with the acid and then heating to a non-extreme elevated temperature, suitably in the range 30 to 100°C and preferably at about 50°C and then allowing to cool followed by evaporation to dryness.
- a non-extreme elevated temperature suitably in the range 30 to 100°C and preferably at about 50°C and then allowing to cool followed by evaporation to dryness.
- the reaction is suitably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent such as isopropanol or ethylacetate.
- the final product is crystallised from a solvent, e.g. ethyl acetate, to give the salt in crystalline form.
- the free base of 4-f 3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutvl)- 1 H-indol-5-ylmethyll- 4(S)oxazolidin-2-one may be prepared by the methods described in Published International Application WO95/20588, inco ⁇ orated herein by reference. One particularly suitable method is described in Example 1 hereinafter.
- Benzoic and sulphuric acids are commercially available. Alternatively they can be prepared from known starting materials using standard methods which are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the present invention further provides a process for producing the monobenzoate and sulphate salts of 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-lH-indol-5-ylmethyl]- 4(S)oxazolidin-2-one, which process comprises a first step of reacting a salt other than the monobenzoate with benzoic acid, when it is desired to prepare the monobenzoate, or reacting a salt other than the sulphate with sulphuric acid when it is desired to prepare the sulphate, and a second step of removing the original salt forming ion. The final product is then crystallised.
- the invention will now be described by way of example only.
- the second product eluted (r.f. ⁇ 0.1) was a mixture of as and trans straight chain aldehydes.
- Microanalysis for C14H17NO3 Calculated C 68.02, H 6.88, N 5.67; Found C 67.92, H 6.90, N 5.63.
- step (c) 4-f3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobuty ⁇ -lH-indol-5-ylmethyll-4(S)oxazolidin-2-one
- Formaldehyde (0.18 ml, 2.22 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) was added to the product of step (b) (250 mg, 0.88 mmol), acetic acid (0.26ml, 4.55 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (70mg, 1.17 mmol) in methanol (15ml) and stirred at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere overnight.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96926370A EP0842173A1 (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-07-19 | 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-1h-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(s)oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulphate salt |
AU66581/96A AU6658196A (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-07-19 | 4-{3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-1h-indol-5-ylmethyl}- 4(s)oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulphate salt |
JP9506303A JPH11509537A (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-07-19 | 4- [3- (trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl) -1H-indol-5-ylmethyl] -4 (S) oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulfate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9515060.3 | 1995-07-22 | ||
GBGB9515060.3A GB9515060D0 (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1995-07-22 | Therapeutic heterocyclic compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997003983A1 true WO1997003983A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
Family
ID=10778112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/003188 WO1997003983A1 (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-07-19 | 4-[3-(trans-3-dimethylaminocyclobutyl)-1h-indol-5-ylmethyl]-4(s)oxazolidin-2-one monobenzoate and sulphate salt |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0842173A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11509537A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6658196A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9515060D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997003983A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11103478B2 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-08-31 | Anavex Life Sciences Corp. | Anavex2-73 for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991018897A1 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Therapeutic heterocyclic compounds |
WO1995020588A1 (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-08-03 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Indole derivatives as 5-ht1 agonists |
-
1995
- 1995-07-22 GB GBGB9515060.3A patent/GB9515060D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 JP JP9506303A patent/JPH11509537A/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-19 EP EP96926370A patent/EP0842173A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-19 WO PCT/EP1996/003188 patent/WO1997003983A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-19 AU AU66581/96A patent/AU6658196A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991018897A1 (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Therapeutic heterocyclic compounds |
WO1995020588A1 (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-08-03 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Indole derivatives as 5-ht1 agonists |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11103478B2 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-08-31 | Anavex Life Sciences Corp. | Anavex2-73 for the treatment of alzheimer's disease |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9515060D0 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
AU6658196A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
JPH11509537A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
EP0842173A1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
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