WO1997000039A1 - Collapsible furniture - Google Patents

Collapsible furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997000039A1
WO1997000039A1 PCT/CH1996/000231 CH9600231W WO9700039A1 WO 1997000039 A1 WO1997000039 A1 WO 1997000039A1 CH 9600231 W CH9600231 W CH 9600231W WO 9700039 A1 WO9700039 A1 WO 9700039A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
envelope
furniture according
elements
edges
closed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH1996/000231
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Maurice Henzer
Original Assignee
Henzer Jean Maurice
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henzer Jean Maurice filed Critical Henzer Jean Maurice
Publication of WO1997000039A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997000039A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/10Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
    • A47F5/11Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like
    • A47F5/112Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like hand-folded from sheet material
    • A47F5/114Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like hand-folded from sheet material in the form of trays with a base

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a removable piece of furniture comprising at least one support part forming a base, this support part comprising a lateral envelope of small thickness compared to its other dimensions, this envelope being closed along its periphery at least at the state of use and being foldable parallel to the slope of the base, in the disassembled state of the cabinet, the support part further comprising at least one reinforcement element having substantially the same thickness as said envelope.
  • Such a piece of furniture can in particular constitute a presentation piece of furniture, the objects to be presented being placed on the support part, directly or through, for example, a tray, a box or a support adapted specifically to a certain product.
  • a base is made up of an envelope of polygonal cross section and reinforcing parts can be provided inside this envelope.
  • the known structures do not, however, have sufficient stability and rigidity to support relatively heavy objects. They generally require bonding in several places, are relatively complex and expensive and have a very limited lifespan.
  • removable furniture and in particular known foldable furniture, comprising a lateral envelope produced by folding a piece cut out of a material such as cardboard
  • the shape furniture is definitely determined by the cut piece and is not subject to change.
  • these known pieces of furniture require a relatively long assembly time as well as, generally, tools and mounting accessories.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a piece of furniture of the type mentioned at the start which is economically feasible, easily dismountable and reusable many times, while having excellent stability allowing it to support relatively large loads.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to provide a piece of furniture which can be advantageously used as a piece of furniture for temporary use, such as a display stand or a piece of furniture for exhibition stands.
  • the piece of furniture according to the invention is characterized in that said envelope and the reinforcement element or elements consist of separate separable parts, the envelope comprising along at least three internal edges oriented in the direction of the slope of the base, adjacent inner wall portions forming between them an angle of less than 180 °, each reinforcing element having at least a first edge in contact with a first of said interior edges and a second edge, opposite the first, in contact with another of said internal edges or with a second reinforcing element itself having one of its edges in contact with this other internal edge.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention
  • Figures 2a to 2d are perspective views of different variants of the cabinet according to FIG. 1;
  • Figures 3a to 3d are front views of different embodiments of a piece of furniture according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3e is a front view of a base formed by two superposed support parts
  • Figures 4a to 4h are schematic representations showing, in top view, variants of the arrangement of reinforcing elements inside envelopes of different shapes;
  • Figs. 5a to 5e are schematic representations, in top view, of alternative arrangements of cover parts provided with positioning members with respect to the corresponding closed envelopes;
  • Figs. 6a to 6j are partial, side views of alternative arrangements of cover parts provided with means ensuring their positioning relative to the envelope of a piece of furniture according to the invention
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a support part of a piece of furniture according to the invention, formed by support elements articulated with respect to each other;
  • Fig. 7a is a detail, seen from above, of a means for connecting two neighboring support elements
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a particular configuration of the support part according to FIG. 7;
  • Figures 9 and 10 are schematic top views of two other configurations of the same support portion as that of Figures 7 and 8;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a particular configuration of another support part
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a support part with four elements produced from a single piece
  • Fig. 13 is a side view of a support part comprising elements of different heights
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a wall formed of superimposed support parts
  • Fig. 15 is a top view, schematic, of a wall according to an alternative embodiment
  • Fig. 16 is a side view of a piece of furniture comprising a support part according to FIG. 7;
  • Figures 17a to 17c are schematic top views of part of a piece of furniture having support elements of hexagonal shape.
  • the cabinet shown in FIG. 1 comprises a base comprising a closed casing 1 in the form of a right prism of hexagonal cross section.
  • the envelope 1 is produced from a plate, for example made of compact cardboard, by folding, and is closed along a part 2 forming a tab, so as to join the two edges of the plate parallel to the edges. The fixing can be done by gluing, staples or any other suitable means.
  • the envelope according to FIG. 1 has six internal edges 7 to 12 parallel to each other.
  • a flat reinforcing element 5 and two reinforcing elements 3, 6 folded longitudinally, parallel to their edges, are arranged inside the envelope 1 so that their edges come into contact with the envelope along the respective inner edges thereof.
  • the cabinet of FIG. 1 further comprises a cover part constituted by a hexagonal plate 4 bearing, in this example, on the upper edges of the closed envelope.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2d schematically show a piece of furniture similar to the piece of furniture in FIG. 1.
  • the cover part is made up, in the case of FIG. 2a, by a hollow container 14 having a cross section slightly larger than that of the closed envelope 1.
  • Figures 2b and 2c show envelopes 1 provided with reinforcing elements 3, 5, 6 whose height is significantly smaller than the height of the envelope.
  • a plate 62 is placed inside the envelope 1 bearing on the reinforcing elements.
  • the cover element is a hollow element 63 provided with an edge projecting laterally, this cover element coming to be inserted in the upper part of the casing 1, resting by its projecting edge on the edge of the envelope 1 and / or by its bottom on the reinforcing elements.
  • Fig. 2d illustrates the case of an envelope 1 provided with reinforcing elements 3, 5, 6 whose height is much greater than that of the envelope. This makes it possible in particular to place a hollow cover element 65 on the base, so that the interior surface of the plate of the element 65 rests on the reinforcing elements and / or so that the edges 64 curved downwards. element 65 rests on the upper edges of the envelope 1.
  • Fig. 3a is a front view of a piece of furniture according to FIG. 1, comprising a closed envelope 1 and a plate 4 arranged horizontally.
  • the cabinet shown in FIG. 3b comprises a closed envelope 15 truncated, supporting an inclined plate 4.
  • the reinforcing elements (not visible) inside the closed envelope can also be truncated, or have an appropriate length.
  • Fig. 3c shows another embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention, comprising an elongated plate 17 supported by two closed envelopes 1 and 16 in which reinforcing elements (not visible) are arranged similarly to FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3d represents a piece of furniture similar to that of Fig. 1 comprising a closed envelope 1 and a plate 4, the latter being connected to a base part 18 by a tensioned cable 19.
  • the cable 19 passes for example near a fold 13 and is accessible through an opening of the part base to be able to be tensioned, so as to stabilize the assembly 1, 4, 18.
  • the cable can be replaced, for example, by a rigid bar or any other means of traction, such as a chain or a cord.
  • the base part can have a relatively large mass and, in some embodiments, it can be ballasted. Another form of ballasting of the assembly consists in suspending a weight inside the envelope from the cover part or the upper part of the reinforcing structure.
  • Fig. 3rd shows the superimposition of two envelopes 1 and 1 ′ so as to produce a base in two parts, the reinforcing elements placed inside the envelope 1 having, for example, a height significantly less than that of this envelope and the reinforcing elements placed in the envelope 1 ′ having on the other hand a height exceeding that of this envelope 1 ′ and coming to be inserted in the upper part of the envelope 1, so as to position and join the two envelopes one compared to each other.
  • a base is of course usable in the same way so that a base comprising a single envelope, the two superimposed support parts resting on one another by the corresponding edges of the envelopes 1 and 1 'and / or by the reinforcing elements which they contain.
  • Figs. 4a to 4h show cross sections of furniture according to the invention, having different forms of closed envelopes and different arrangements of reinforcing elements.
  • Fig. 4a corresponds to the cabinet of FIG. 1 and the same reference numbers have been used for the same parts.
  • Figures 4b and 4c show bases comprising a closed casing 1 with a hexagonal section similar to that of the cabinet of FIG. 4a, but comprising reinforcing elements arranged in a different way.
  • the reinforcing elements of FIG. 4b consist of three similar elements 25, 26, 27, folded longitudinally, these elements pressing one against the other along the longitudinal folds in the central inner part of the envelope.
  • the reinforcing elements according to FIG. 4c consist of a first reinforcement element 28 folded twice longitudinally in opposite directions and of two reinforcement elements 29, 30 folded longitudinally in a V shape, these elements pressing against said first reinforcement element along folds corresponding longitudinal ones, as shown in Fig. 4c.
  • Figures 4d, 4e and 4f show bases comprising, respectively, closed envelopes with cross section in the shape of a square 22, a star 23 and a triangle 24.
  • the reinforcing elements 34 to 39, associated with these envelopes, are folded and arranged so that each interior edge corresponding to an interior angle of the closed envelope of less than 180 ° is supported by an edge of one of these reinforcing elements.
  • the lateral envelope 24 is preferably arranged to be able to be folded along a generator 75 passing in the middle of one of the faces of the envelope, so as to allow a flat folding of this envelope in the closed state.
  • a generator 75 passing in the middle of one of the faces of the envelope, so as to allow a flat folding of this envelope in the closed state.
  • closed envelopes with a section in the shape of a regular polygon with an odd number of sides, an additional fold line being formed in the middle of one of the faces of these envelopes.
  • the closed envelopes can be folded flat without further around their edges.
  • Fig. 4g shows an envelope 1 of closed hexagonal shape, similar to that of FIGS. 4a to 4c, in which is placed a reinforcing element 40 produced in a piece folded in such a way that it forms a star structure whose inner folds are joined together or simply in contact in the central region of the envelope, the outer plies being in contact with the inner edges of the envelope 1.
  • the lateral envelope 71 of the base has a cylindrical shape and is made, for example, of corrugated cardboard with a single smooth face, facing outwards.
  • the corrugated part forms a multitude of angles which can be used, such as those formed at the location of the internal edges of the preceding forms, to provide support between the envelope and the edges of reinforcing elements such as 72, 73, 74 similar to those of FIG. 4a, for example.
  • the same principle can be applied to closed frustoconical envelopes, for example.
  • FIGS. 5a to 5d are top views of furniture according to the invention, comprising trays, such as 4, 41, 42 and closed envelopes, such as 1 or 23 indicated in broken lines. Elements 43, 44, 45, 54, 55 for positioning the plates on the closed envelopes are also shown in broken lines. Different arrangement variants for this positioning are shown in Figs. 6a to 6d.
  • bars 43 or 44 fixed on the plate, inside (bars 43) and / or outside (bars 44) of the edges of the envelope, as shown by Figures 5a and 5b.
  • These bars may have sections as indicated by the reference numbers 47 to 50 in Figures 6a to 6d. They thus form lateral stops for the upper edge of the closed casing 1, when the plate is placed on it.
  • Figures 5c and 5d show positioning elements in the form of pins 45 fixed to the plate 4 or 41, these pins defining the position of the casing 1, respectively 23, in the corners thereof.
  • the reinforcing elements have notches such as that shown at 60 in FIG. 6i, to allow the introduction of the pins inside the envelope.
  • the positioning elements can, for example, have a spherical shape, such as the element 58 shown in FIG. 6j, a notch 61 of the corresponding reinforcing element also being provided in this case.
  • Fig. 5e shows a star-shaped envelope 23 whose upper edge is positioned relative to a plate 42 by bars 54, 55 placed outside and inside the envelope as shown in FIG. 6 a.m.
  • Fig. 6th shows a plate 4 comprising a groove 51 arranged so as to allow the insertion of the edge of the closed envelope 1 and thus ensuring the mutual positioning of the tray and the envelope.
  • Fig. 6f shows another positioning means in the form of a plate 52, integral with the plate 4, the edge of which positions the envelope 1 from the inside thereof similar to the bars of FIGS. 6a to 6d.
  • FIG. 6g shows a positioning element 53 produced in folded form, for example from a material similar to that of the envelope 1 and / or the reinforcing elements.
  • the different embodiments of the positioning means are only a few non-limiting examples.
  • the elements in the form of bars, such as 47 to 50, but also a closed part, such as 52 can be placed outside the envelope 1 and be, if necessary, made in one piece with the plate 4.
  • the positioning can be carried out by elements similar to those described, by making these elements cooperate with the upper edges of the reinforcing elements, for example in the vicinity of the place where the reinforcing elements are in contact with each other, as in the central region according to the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • a part, such as 52 may have grooves in which are housed, at least partially, the upper edges of the reinforcing elements, such as 3, 5 and 6 in FIG. 1, the reinforcing elements thus positioned also determining the position of the envelope 1.
  • a base part of a base can be carried out in a similar manner to the positioning of the covering part relative to the lateral envelope.
  • the embodiment of the base shown in FIG. 7 comprises four support elements 62, 63, 64, 65 having the form of straight prisms of the same dimensions.
  • the various envelopes designated by 66, 67, 68, 69 are formed by folding a plate of a suitable material, such as cardboard, compact or corrugated, of a polymer plate or of another organic material, and closed along two edges at the ends of the plate, for example by a miter part such as 70, by gluing, stapling or any other suitable means.
  • a suitable material such as cardboard, compact or corrugated
  • each support element thus has four edges, such as 71, 72, 73, 74 and two neighboring support elements, such as 66 and 67, are interconnected so as to be able to pivot along respective edges, such as the edge 73 of the element 66 and an edge 75 of the element 67.
  • This connection is produced in the form of an articulation, for example by means of hinges 76, 77 each formed by two pieces of ribbon such as 78 , 79 one of which, 78, is fixed, on the one hand, to the inner face of the wall 80 of the casing 66 and, on the other hand, to the internal face of the wall 81 of the casing 67
  • This piece of tape passes through respective slots 82, 83 of the envelopes 66 and 67 at the location of the edges 73 and 75.
  • the other piece of tape 79 is fixed, on the one hand, to the face inside of the wall 84 of the casing 66 and, on the other hand, on the internal face of the wall 85 of the casing 67, and it also passes through the slots 82, 83.
  • FIG. 7a shows, in top view, such a hinge structure.
  • the tape can advantageously be of the VELCRO type (protected mark) and, in this case, the fixing is carried out by hanging on a respective piece of complementary tape, such as 86, itself glued to the corresponding envelope part.
  • This type of hinge allows disassembly of the various elements of a support part and also has qualities of elasticity and flexibility which are particularly advantageous for changes in the shape of the support parts.
  • FIG. 7 Another form of articulation, also illustrated in FIG. 7, comprises for example two strips 87, 88 bonded to the parts of external walls adjacent to the juxtaposed edges such as 89, 90, of two consecutive elements, such as 68, 69.
  • the support part thus formed, which is foldable around all the edges of the elements 66 to 69, makes it possible, on the one hand, to give each of the elements a shape of desired cross section, going from the square to all the diamond shapes to a completely flattened shape in which two opposite edges come into contact.
  • the articulation of the elements one on the other gives the possibility of placing these elements, linked together, in desired angular positions, with respect to each other.
  • the combination of these two choices that is to say the individual shape of each of the elements and the choice of their respective positions, makes it possible to achieve a practically unlimited number of configurations of the support part.
  • FIG. 8 to 10 schematically illustrate, by way of examples, in top views, three configurations obtained by the support part according to FIG. 7.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows, also schematically, in top view, a support part formed by three elements each having four edges, and illustrates an alternative with respect to the example of FIG. 7 as to how to link these elements.
  • an intermediate element such as 63
  • an intermediate element such as 63
  • Fig. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of a support part comprising a given number of elements interconnected.
  • the envelope is constituted by a single rectangular, elongated piece, 92, closed along the two opposite ends of this piece at 93 and foldable along the edges of the support elements to be formed. Opposite juxtaposed edges, such as 94, 95, are joined so as to produce an articulation of the neighboring prismatic support elements formed, closed by the union of these edges.
  • this meeting can be performed at by means of strips glued along the edges, but inside the envelope, as in 96, by means of pieces of tape arranged perpendicular to the edges and fixed on the internal faces of the neighboring walls to form a hinge as in 97, these pieces of tape being fixed here, each, on two respective aligned walls and arranged at different heights with respect to the edges, or even by means of staples or similar devices, as indicated diagrammatically in 98.
  • the shape of a straight prism with four faces if it represents, by its simplicity and the equally simple combinations that it makes it possible, a particularly interesting solution, it is only an example of an element for an articulated support part.
  • the elements can indeed have any number of walls desired, and in particular three to six walls.
  • the individual elements of a given support part do not necessarily all have the same shape, that is to say that one can combine prisms having different numbers of walls in the same support part, as well as the dimensions of these walls can be different in the same support part.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates for example the case of a support part formed by elements of different heights.
  • the number of individual elements can be chosen at will.
  • the articulated support parts can be folded flat, in particular for transport and storage, and be instantly deployed in a desired configuration among the innumerable possibilities inherent in their structure.
  • one or more articulated support elements forming a base and / or to define the shape of these elements internal reinforcement elements as described above can be used, which can be dismantled and also folded.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates an application of the superposition of support parts, such as 100 and 101, according to the principle of FIG. 3rd, for form a wall.
  • the shape of the individual elements and the shape of the assembly can, here again, be chosen as desired, like the configurations according to Figures 7, 9, 10 or 12, for example.
  • the schematic top view of FIG. 15 shows in particular a structure which has, by the section of the external elements, a very high stability as may be desired for a wall.
  • Figures 14 and 15 also show an arrangement of reinforcing elements particularly useful for four-sided support elements.
  • Fig. 16 shows, in front view, a removable piece of furniture as it can be produced using a base according to FIG. 7.
  • a plate 102 is placed on the upper edges of the support part designated here by 99. If the function of the piece of furniture requires it, and in particular in the case of a piece of furniture comprising elements of support of different heights, trays or other individual cover elements can be placed on each of the support elements.
  • one of the solutions apart from the use of reinforcements as mentioned above, consists in placing a plate such as the plates 102 ′, having the desired shape, inside and at the bottom. of each element, as indicated by the dashed lines in FIG. 16.
  • Figures 17a to 17c show, in top view, a part of a piece of furniture according to the invention, comprising a plate such as 107 and a support part 108 comprising, for example, elements of hexagonal section, such as the element 109 indicated in broken lines.
  • Elements 110, 111 and 112 for positioning the plates on the closed envelopes are also shown in broken lines. The positioning can be ensured by elements similar to the corresponding elements described in connection with FIGS. 5a to 5c and 6a to 6j.
  • the envelopes and the reinforcing elements of the furniture according to the present invention can be manufactured, as mentioned more high, in cardboard, in particular in compact or corrugated cardboard, or from foldable plates of a polymer or other organic material. This makes it possible to achieve very advantageous cost prices, while providing furniture whose external surfaces can be provided with all kinds of suitable decorations. Depending on the materials chosen, it will also be possible to recycle this furniture or destroy the used parts in an environmentally friendly manner.
  • the structure of the furniture according to the invention makes it possible to store and transport this furniture in a flat form, the envelopes as the reinforcing elements of the support parts being able to be folded or unfolded flat. These pieces of furniture can then be assembled in a minimum of time, assembly requiring no fixing and no tools.
  • the same plate or the same base part can be arranged so as to allow different configurations of the support part to be defined. In the case where a tray is simply placed on the support part and the shape thereof is defined, for example, by reinforcing elements or individual base parts, the same tray can also be used for different configurations from the base of the cabinet.
  • the furniture according to the invention is thus distinguished by an extreme variability and flexibility of use which, combined with the other aforementioned features, constitute decisive advantages in many cases, in particular for temporary installations.

Abstract

A piece of furniture comprising a supporting portion with a closed side wall (1) that can be folded flat when the furniture is dismantled, and separable reinforcing members (3, 5, 6) that can also be folded flat and have edges engaging the internal edges (7-12) of the side wall. The supporting portion may be made entirely of cardboard or a polymer and be provided, e.g., with a covering portion (4).

Description

Meuble démontable Removable furniture
La présente invention concerne un meuble démontable comportant au moins une partie de support formant un socle, cette partie de support comprenant une enveloppe latérale de faible épaisseur par rapport à ses autres dimensions, cette enveloppe étant fermée le long de son pourtour au moins à l'état d'utilisation et étant pliable parallèlement à la pente du socle, à l'état démonté du meuble, la partie de support comprenant en outre au moins un élément de renfort ayant sensiblement la même épaisseur que ladite enveloppe.The present invention relates to a removable piece of furniture comprising at least one support part forming a base, this support part comprising a lateral envelope of small thickness compared to its other dimensions, this envelope being closed along its periphery at least at the state of use and being foldable parallel to the slope of the base, in the disassembled state of the cabinet, the support part further comprising at least one reinforcement element having substantially the same thickness as said envelope.
Un tel meuble peut notamment constituer un meuble de présentation, les objets à présenter étant placés sur la partie de support, directement ou par l'intermédiaire, par exemple, d'un plateau, d'un caisson ou d'un support adapté spécifiquement à un certain produit.Such a piece of furniture can in particular constitute a presentation piece of furniture, the objects to be presented being placed on the support part, directly or through, for example, a tray, a box or a support adapted specifically to a certain product.
Des meubles du type susmentionné ont déjà été proposés sous forme d'un ensemble réalisé par pliage et collage. Dans un tel ensemble, un socle est composé d'une enveloppe à section transversale polygonale et des parties de renfort peuvent être prévues à l'intérieur de cette enveloppe.Furniture of the aforementioned type has already been proposed in the form of an assembly produced by folding and gluing. In such an assembly, a base is made up of an envelope of polygonal cross section and reinforcing parts can be provided inside this envelope.
Les structures connues ne présentent toutefois pas une stabilité et une rigidité suffisantes pour supporter des objets relativement lourds. Elles nécessitent, en général, un collage en plusieurs endroits, sont relativement complexes et coûteuses et ont une durée de vie très limitée.The known structures do not, however, have sufficient stability and rigidity to support relatively heavy objects. They generally require bonding in several places, are relatively complex and expensive and have a very limited lifespan.
D'autre part, dans les meubles démontables, et notamment pliables connus, comprenant une enveloppe latérale réalisée par pliage d'une pièce découpée en un matériau tel que du carton, la forme des meubles est définitivement déterminée par la pièce découpée et n'est pas susceptible de modifications. En outre, ces meubles connus nécessitent un temps de montage relativement long ainsi que, généralement, des outils et des accessoires de montage.On the other hand, in removable furniture, and in particular known foldable furniture, comprising a lateral envelope produced by folding a piece cut out of a material such as cardboard, the shape furniture is definitely determined by the cut piece and is not subject to change. In addition, these known pieces of furniture require a relatively long assembly time as well as, generally, tools and mounting accessories.
La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients susmentionnés et à fournir un meuble du type mentionné au début qui soit réalisable de façon économique, facilement démontable et réutilisable de nombreuses fois, tout en présentant une excellente stabilité lui permettant de supporter des charges relativement importantes. L'invention a notamment pour but de fournir un meuble pouvant être utilisé avantageusement comme meuble à usage temporaire, tel qu'un présentoir ou un meuble pour stands d'exposition.The present invention aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a piece of furniture of the type mentioned at the start which is economically feasible, easily dismountable and reusable many times, while having excellent stability allowing it to support relatively large loads. The object of the invention is in particular to provide a piece of furniture which can be advantageously used as a piece of furniture for temporary use, such as a display stand or a piece of furniture for exhibition stands.
A cet effet, le meuble selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe et le ou les éléments de renfort sont constitués par des parties distinctes séparables, l'enveloppe comportant le long d'au moins trois arêtes intérieures orientées dans le sens de la pente du socle, des portions de paroi intérieure adjacentes formant entre elles un angle de moins de 180°, chaque élément de renfort ayant au moins un premier bord en contact avec une première desdites arêtes intérieures et un second bord, opposé au premier, en contact avec une autre desdites arêtes intérieures ou avec un deuxième élément de renfort ayant lui-même un de ses bords en contact avec cette autre arête intérieure.To this end, the piece of furniture according to the invention is characterized in that said envelope and the reinforcement element or elements consist of separate separable parts, the envelope comprising along at least three internal edges oriented in the direction of the slope of the base, adjacent inner wall portions forming between them an angle of less than 180 °, each reinforcing element having at least a first edge in contact with a first of said interior edges and a second edge, opposite the first, in contact with another of said internal edges or with a second reinforcing element itself having one of its edges in contact with this other internal edge.
Des formes de réalisation préférées d'un meuble selon l'invention sont décrites dans les revendications 2 à 28.Preferred embodiments of a piece of furniture according to the invention are described in claims 2 to 28.
L'invention, ses particularités, buts et avantages seront mieux compris à la lumière de la description détaillée suivante d'exemples de réalisation illustrés dans le dessin annexé, dans lequel:The invention, its features, aims and advantages will be better understood in the light of the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the appended drawing, in which:
la Fig. 1 est une vue schématique, en perspective, d'une première forme de réalisation d'un meuble selon l'invention; les Figures 2a à 2d sont des vues, en perspective, de différentes variantes du meuble selon la Fig. 1 ;Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention; Figures 2a to 2d are perspective views of different variants of the cabinet according to FIG. 1;
les Figures 3a à 3d sont des vues de face de différentes formes de réalisation d'un meuble selon l'invention;Figures 3a to 3d are front views of different embodiments of a piece of furniture according to the invention;
la Fig. 3e est une vue de face d'un socle formé de deux parties de support superposées;Fig. 3e is a front view of a base formed by two superposed support parts;
les Figures 4a à 4h sont des représentations schématiques montrant, en vue de dessus, des variantes de disposition d'éléments de renfort à l'intérieur d'enveloppes de différentes formes;Figures 4a to 4h are schematic representations showing, in top view, variants of the arrangement of reinforcing elements inside envelopes of different shapes;
les Fig. 5a à 5e sont des représentations schématiques, en vue de dessus, de variantes d'agencement de parties de couverture munies d'organes de positionnement par rapport aux enveloppes fermées correspondantes;Figs. 5a to 5e are schematic representations, in top view, of alternative arrangements of cover parts provided with positioning members with respect to the corresponding closed envelopes;
les Fig. 6a à 6j sont des vues partielles, latérales, de variantes d'agencement de parties de couverture munies de moyens assurant leur positionnement par rapport à l'enveloppe d'un meuble selon l'invention ;Figs. 6a to 6j are partial, side views of alternative arrangements of cover parts provided with means ensuring their positioning relative to the envelope of a piece of furniture according to the invention;
la Fig. 7 est une vue en perspective d'une partie de support d'un meuble selon l'invention, formé par des éléments de support articulés l'un par rapport à l'autre;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a support part of a piece of furniture according to the invention, formed by support elements articulated with respect to each other;
la Fig. 7a est un détail, en vue de dessus, d'un moyen pour relier deux éléments de support voisins;Fig. 7a is a detail, seen from above, of a means for connecting two neighboring support elements;
la Fig. 8 est une vue de dessus schématique d'une configuration particulière de la partie de support selon la Fig. 7; les Figures 9 et 10 sont des vues de dessus schématiques de deux autres configurations de la même partie de support que celle des Figures 7 et 8;Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a particular configuration of the support part according to FIG. 7; Figures 9 and 10 are schematic top views of two other configurations of the same support portion as that of Figures 7 and 8;
la Fig. 11 est une vue de dessus schématique d'une configuration particulière d'une autre partie de support;Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a particular configuration of another support part;
la Fig. 12 est une vue de dessus schématique d'une partie de support à quatre éléments réalisée à partir d'une seule pièce;Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a support part with four elements produced from a single piece;
la Fig. 13 est une vue latérale d'une partie de support comportant des éléments de différentes hauteurs;Fig. 13 is a side view of a support part comprising elements of different heights;
la Fig. 14 est une représentation schématique, en perspective, d'une paroi formée de parties de support superposées;Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a wall formed of superimposed support parts;
la Fig. 15 est une vue de dessus, schématique, d'une paroi selon une variante d'exécution;Fig. 15 is a top view, schematic, of a wall according to an alternative embodiment;
la Fig. 16 est une vue latérale d'un meuble comportant une partie de support selon la Fig. 7; etFig. 16 is a side view of a piece of furniture comprising a support part according to FIG. 7; and
les Figures 17a à 17c sont des vues de dessus schématiques d'une partie d'un meuble comportant des éléments de support de forme hexagonale.Figures 17a to 17c are schematic top views of part of a piece of furniture having support elements of hexagonal shape.
Le meuble représenté à la Fig. 1 comporte un socle comprenant une enveloppe fermée 1 en forme de prisme droit de section transversale hexagonale. L'enveloppe 1 est réalisée à partir d'une plaque, par exemple en carton compact, par pliage, et est fermée le long d'une partie 2 formant un onglet, de manière à réunir les deux bords de la plaque parallèles aux arêtes. La fixation peut se faire par collage, par agrafes ou tout autre moyen approprié. L'enveloppe selon la Fig. 1 présente six arêtes intérieures 7 à 12 parallèles entre elles. Un élément de renfort plan 5 et deux éléments de renfort 3, 6 plies longitudinalement, parallèlement à leurs bords, sont disposés à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 1 de façon que leurs bords viennent en contact avec l'enveloppe le long des arêtes intérieures respectives de celle-ci. Les plis longitudinaux des éléments 3 et 6, dont l'un est désigné par le chiffre de référence 13, s'appuyent contre l'élément de renfort 5, avec lequel ils peuvent être rendus solidaires, sans que cela soit indispensable, par exemple au moyen d'agrafes disposées à l'endroit de leurs plis longitudinaux ou par tout autre moyen approprié.The cabinet shown in FIG. 1 comprises a base comprising a closed casing 1 in the form of a right prism of hexagonal cross section. The envelope 1 is produced from a plate, for example made of compact cardboard, by folding, and is closed along a part 2 forming a tab, so as to join the two edges of the plate parallel to the edges. The fixing can be done by gluing, staples or any other suitable means. The envelope according to FIG. 1 has six internal edges 7 to 12 parallel to each other. A flat reinforcing element 5 and two reinforcing elements 3, 6 folded longitudinally, parallel to their edges, are arranged inside the envelope 1 so that their edges come into contact with the envelope along the respective inner edges thereof. The longitudinal folds of the elements 3 and 6, one of which is designated by the reference numeral 13, bear against the reinforcing element 5, with which they can be made integral, without this being essential, for example at by means of staples arranged at the place of their longitudinal folds or by any other suitable means.
Le meuble de la Fig. 1 comporte en outre une partie de couverture constituée par un plateau 4 hexagonal prenant appui, dans cet exemple, sur les bords supérieurs de l'enveloppe fermée.The cabinet of FIG. 1 further comprises a cover part constituted by a hexagonal plate 4 bearing, in this example, on the upper edges of the closed envelope.
Les Figures 2a à 2d montrent schématiquement un meuble similaire au meuble de la Fig. 1. La partie de couverture est constituée, dans lé cas de la Fig. 2a, par un récipient creux 14 ayant une section transversale légèrement plus grande que celle de l'enveloppe fermée 1.FIGS. 2a to 2d schematically show a piece of furniture similar to the piece of furniture in FIG. 1. The cover part is made up, in the case of FIG. 2a, by a hollow container 14 having a cross section slightly larger than that of the closed envelope 1.
Les Figures 2b et 2c représentent des enveloppes 1 munies d'éléments de renfort 3, 5, 6 dont la hauteur est nettement plus petite que la hauteur de l'enveloppe. Dans le cas de la Fig. 2b, on place un plateau 62 à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 1 en appui sur les éléments de renfort. Dans le cas de la Fig. 2c, l'élément de couverture est un élément creux 63 muni d'un bord faisant saillie latéralement, cet élément de couverture venant s'insérer dans la partie supérieure de l'enveloppe 1 , en s'appuyant par son bord saillant sur le bord de l'enveloppe 1 et/ou par son fond sur les éléments de renfort.Figures 2b and 2c show envelopes 1 provided with reinforcing elements 3, 5, 6 whose height is significantly smaller than the height of the envelope. In the case of FIG. 2b, a plate 62 is placed inside the envelope 1 bearing on the reinforcing elements. In the case of FIG. 2c, the cover element is a hollow element 63 provided with an edge projecting laterally, this cover element coming to be inserted in the upper part of the casing 1, resting by its projecting edge on the edge of the envelope 1 and / or by its bottom on the reinforcing elements.
La Fig. 2d illustre le cas d'une enveloppe 1 munie d'éléments de renfort 3, 5, 6 dont la hauteur est nettement supérieure à celle de l'enveloppe. Ceci permet notamment de piacer un élément de couverture creux 65 sur le socle, de façon que la surface intérieure du plateau de l'élément 65 repose sur les éléments de renfort et/ou de façon que les bordures 64 recourbées vers le bas de l'élément 65 reposent sur les bords supérieurs de l'enveloppe 1. La Fig. 3a est une vue de face d'un meuble selon la Fig. 1 , comportant une enveloppe fermée 1 et un plateau 4 disposé horizontalement.Fig. 2d illustrates the case of an envelope 1 provided with reinforcing elements 3, 5, 6 whose height is much greater than that of the envelope. This makes it possible in particular to place a hollow cover element 65 on the base, so that the interior surface of the plate of the element 65 rests on the reinforcing elements and / or so that the edges 64 curved downwards. element 65 rests on the upper edges of the envelope 1. Fig. 3a is a front view of a piece of furniture according to FIG. 1, comprising a closed envelope 1 and a plate 4 arranged horizontally.
Le meuble représenté à la Fig. 3b comporte une enveloppe fermée 15 tronquée, supportant un plateau 4 incliné. Les éléments de renfort (non visibles) à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe fermée peuvent également être tronqués, ou avoir une longueur appropriée.The cabinet shown in FIG. 3b comprises a closed envelope 15 truncated, supporting an inclined plate 4. The reinforcing elements (not visible) inside the closed envelope can also be truncated, or have an appropriate length.
La Fig. 3c montre une autre forme de réalisation d'un meuble selon l'invention, comportant un plateau allongé 17 supporté par deux enveloppes fermées 1 et 16 dans lesquelles des éléments de renfort (non visibles) sont disposés de façon similaire à la Fig. 1.Fig. 3c shows another embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention, comprising an elongated plate 17 supported by two closed envelopes 1 and 16 in which reinforcing elements (not visible) are arranged similarly to FIG. 1.
La Fig. 3d représente un meuble similaire à celui de ia Fig. 1 comportant une enveloppe fermée 1 et un plateau 4, ce dernier étant relié à une partie de base 18 par un câble tendu 19. Le câble 19 passe par exemple à proximité d'un pli 13 et est accessible à travers une ouverture de la partie de base pour pouvoir être tendu, de manière à stabiliser l'ensemble 1 , 4, 18. Le câble peut être remplacé, par exemple, par une barre rigide ou tout autre moyen de traction, tel qu'une chaîne ou une cordelette. La partie de base peut avoir une masse relativement grande et, dans certaines formes de réalisation, elle peut être lestée. Une autre forme de lestage de l'ensemble consiste à suspendre un poids à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe depuis la partie de couverture ou la partie supérieure de la structure de renfort.Fig. 3d represents a piece of furniture similar to that of Fig. 1 comprising a closed envelope 1 and a plate 4, the latter being connected to a base part 18 by a tensioned cable 19. The cable 19 passes for example near a fold 13 and is accessible through an opening of the part base to be able to be tensioned, so as to stabilize the assembly 1, 4, 18. The cable can be replaced, for example, by a rigid bar or any other means of traction, such as a chain or a cord. The base part can have a relatively large mass and, in some embodiments, it can be ballasted. Another form of ballasting of the assembly consists in suspending a weight inside the envelope from the cover part or the upper part of the reinforcing structure.
La Fig. 3e montre la superposition de deux enveloppes 1 et 1 ' de manière à réaliser un socle en deux parties, les éléments de renfort placés à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe 1 ayant, par exemple, une hauteur nettement inférieure à celle de cette enveloppe et les éléments de renfort placés dans l'enveloppe 1 ' ayant en revanche une hauteur dépassant celle de cette enveloppe 1 ' et venant s'insérer dans la partie supérieure de l'enveloppe 1 , de manière à positionner et réunir les deux enveloppes l'une par rapport à l'autre. Un tel socle est bien entendu utilisable de la même manière qu'un socle comportant une seule enveloppe, les deux parties de support superposées s'appuyant l'une sur l'autre par les bords correspondants des enveloppes 1 et 1 ' et/ou par les éléments de renfort qu'elles contiennent.Fig. 3rd shows the superimposition of two envelopes 1 and 1 ′ so as to produce a base in two parts, the reinforcing elements placed inside the envelope 1 having, for example, a height significantly less than that of this envelope and the reinforcing elements placed in the envelope 1 ′ having on the other hand a height exceeding that of this envelope 1 ′ and coming to be inserted in the upper part of the envelope 1, so as to position and join the two envelopes one compared to each other. Such a base is of course usable in the same way so that a base comprising a single envelope, the two superimposed support parts resting on one another by the corresponding edges of the envelopes 1 and 1 'and / or by the reinforcing elements which they contain.
Les Figs. 4a à 4h montrent des sections transversales de meubles selon l'invention, ayant différentes formes d'enveloppes fermées et différents agencements d'éléments de renfort.Figs. 4a to 4h show cross sections of furniture according to the invention, having different forms of closed envelopes and different arrangements of reinforcing elements.
La Fig. 4a correspond au meuble de la Fig. 1 et les mêmes chiffres de référence ont été utilisés pour les mêmes parties.Fig. 4a corresponds to the cabinet of FIG. 1 and the same reference numbers have been used for the same parts.
Les Figures 4b et 4c montrent des socles comportant une enveloppe fermée 1 à section hexagonale analogue à celle du meuble de la Fig. 4a, mais comportant des éléments de renfort agencés d'une façon différente. Les éléments de renfort de la Fig. 4b consistent en trois éléments 25, 26, 27 similaires, plies longitudinalement, ces éléments s'appuyant l'un contre l'autre le long des plis longitudinaux dans la partie intérieure centrale de l'enveloppe. Les éléments de renfort selon la Fig. 4c sont constitués d'un premier élément de renfort 28 plié deux fois longitudinalement dans des sens opposés et de deux éléments de renfort 29, 30 plies longitudinalement en forme de V, ces éléments s'appuyant contre ledit premier élément de renfort le long de plis longitudinaux correspondants, comme le montre la Fig. 4c.Figures 4b and 4c show bases comprising a closed casing 1 with a hexagonal section similar to that of the cabinet of FIG. 4a, but comprising reinforcing elements arranged in a different way. The reinforcing elements of FIG. 4b consist of three similar elements 25, 26, 27, folded longitudinally, these elements pressing one against the other along the longitudinal folds in the central inner part of the envelope. The reinforcing elements according to FIG. 4c consist of a first reinforcement element 28 folded twice longitudinally in opposite directions and of two reinforcement elements 29, 30 folded longitudinally in a V shape, these elements pressing against said first reinforcement element along folds corresponding longitudinal ones, as shown in Fig. 4c.
Les Figures 4d, 4e et 4f représentent des socles comportant, respectivement, des enveloppes fermées à section transversale en forme de carré 22, d'étoile 23 et de triangle 24. Les éléments de renfort 34 à 39, associés à ces enveloppes, sont plies et disposés de façon que chaque arête intérieure correspondant à un angle intérieur de l'enveloppe fermée inférieur à 180°, soit supportée par un bord d'un de ces éléments de renfort.Figures 4d, 4e and 4f show bases comprising, respectively, closed envelopes with cross section in the shape of a square 22, a star 23 and a triangle 24. The reinforcing elements 34 to 39, associated with these envelopes, are folded and arranged so that each interior edge corresponding to an interior angle of the closed envelope of less than 180 ° is supported by an edge of one of these reinforcing elements.
Dans le cas de la Fig. 4f qui représente un socle en forme de prisme droit à base triangulaire, l'enveloppe latérale 24 est de préférence agencée pour pouvoir être pliée le long d'une génératrice 75 passant au milieu d'une des faces de l'enveloppe, de manière à permettre un pliage à plat de cette enveloppe à l'état fermé. Le même principe s'applique à des enveloppes fermées à section en forme de polygone régulier avec un nombre impair de côtés, une ligne de pliage supplémentaire étant formée au milieu d'une des faces de ces enveloppes.In the case of FIG. 4f which represents a base in the form of a right prism with a triangular base, the lateral envelope 24 is preferably arranged to be able to be folded along a generator 75 passing in the middle of one of the faces of the envelope, so as to allow a flat folding of this envelope in the closed state. The same principle applies to closed envelopes with a section in the shape of a regular polygon with an odd number of sides, an additional fold line being formed in the middle of one of the faces of these envelopes.
Dans le cas de sections polygonales avec un nombre pair de côtés, les enveloppes fermées peuvent être sans autre pliées à plat autour de leurs arêtes.In the case of polygonal sections with an even number of sides, the closed envelopes can be folded flat without further around their edges.
La Fig. 4g montre une enveloppe 1 de forme hexagonale fermée, analogue à celle des Figures 4a à 4c, dans laquelle est disposé un élément de renfort 40 réalisé en une pièce pliée de telle façon qu'elle forme une structure en étoile dont les plis intérieurs sont réunis ou simplement en contact dans la région centrale de l'enveloppe, les plis extérieurs étant en contact avec les arêtes intérieures de l'enveloppe 1.Fig. 4g shows an envelope 1 of closed hexagonal shape, similar to that of FIGS. 4a to 4c, in which is placed a reinforcing element 40 produced in a piece folded in such a way that it forms a star structure whose inner folds are joined together or simply in contact in the central region of the envelope, the outer plies being in contact with the inner edges of the envelope 1.
Dans la forme d'exécution selon la Fig. 4h, l'enveloppe latérale 71 du socle a une forme cylindrique et est réalisée, par exemple, en un carton ondulé à une seule face lisse, tournée vers l'extérieur. A l'intérieur, la partie ondulée forme une multitude d'angles utilisables comme ceux formés à l'endroit des arêtes intérieures des formes précédentes pour réaliser un appui entre l'enveloppe et les bords d'éléments de renfort tels que 72, 73, 74 analogues à ceux de la Fig. 4a, par exemple. Le même principe peut s'appliquer à des enveloppes fermées de forme tronconique, par exemple.In the embodiment according to FIG. 4h, the lateral envelope 71 of the base has a cylindrical shape and is made, for example, of corrugated cardboard with a single smooth face, facing outwards. Inside, the corrugated part forms a multitude of angles which can be used, such as those formed at the location of the internal edges of the preceding forms, to provide support between the envelope and the edges of reinforcing elements such as 72, 73, 74 similar to those of FIG. 4a, for example. The same principle can be applied to closed frustoconical envelopes, for example.
On notera ici que les différentes enveloppes peuvent être pliées, à l'état fermé ou, le cas échéant, à l'état ouvert, de façon à former un ensemble plat et que, de même, les éléments de renfort peuvent être repliés à plat, de sorte que tous les composants du meuble démonté sont stockables et transportables à plat. Les Figures 5a à 5d sont des vues de dessus de meubles selon l'invention, comportant des plateaux, tels que 4, 41 , 42 et des enveloppes fermées, telles que 1 ou 23 indiquées en traits interrompus. Des éléments 43, 44, 45, 54, 55 pour le positionnement des plateaux sur les enveloppes fermées sont également représentés en traits interrompus. Différentes variantes d'agencement en vue de ce positionnement sont représentées aux Figs. 6a à 6j. Ainsi, le positionnement peut être assuré par des éléments sous forme de barrettes 43 ou 44 fixés sur le plateau, à l'intérieur (barrettes 43) et/ou à l'extérieur (barrettes 44) des bords de l'enveloppe, comme montré par les Figures 5a et 5b. Ces barrettes peuvent avoir des sections telles qu'indiquées par les chiffres de référence 47 à 50 dans les Figures 6a à 6d. Elles forment ainsi des butées latérales pour le bord supérieur de l'enveloppe fermée 1 , lorsque le plateau est placé sur celle-ci .It will be noted here that the various envelopes can be folded, in the closed state or, where appropriate, in the open state, so as to form a flat assembly and that, likewise, the reinforcing elements can be folded flat , so that all the components of the dismantled piece of furniture can be stored and transported flat. Figures 5a to 5d are top views of furniture according to the invention, comprising trays, such as 4, 41, 42 and closed envelopes, such as 1 or 23 indicated in broken lines. Elements 43, 44, 45, 54, 55 for positioning the plates on the closed envelopes are also shown in broken lines. Different arrangement variants for this positioning are shown in Figs. 6a to 6d. Thus, the positioning can be ensured by elements in the form of bars 43 or 44 fixed on the plate, inside (bars 43) and / or outside (bars 44) of the edges of the envelope, as shown by Figures 5a and 5b. These bars may have sections as indicated by the reference numbers 47 to 50 in Figures 6a to 6d. They thus form lateral stops for the upper edge of the closed casing 1, when the plate is placed on it.
Les Figures 5c et 5d montrent des éléments de positionnement ayant la forme de goupilles 45 fixées au plateau 4 ou 41 , ces goupilles définissant la position de l'enveloppe 1 , respectivement 23, dans les angles de celle-ci. Dans le cas des formes d'exécution selon les Figures 5c et 5d, les éléments de renfort présentent des échancrures telles que celle montrée en 60 à la Fig. 6i, pour permettre la mise en place des goupilles à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe. Au lieu d'être formés par des goupilles, les éléments de positionnement peuvent, par exemple, avoir une forme sphérique, tel que l'élément 58 montré à la Fig. 6j, une échancrure 61 de l'élément de renfort correspondant étant également prévue dans ce cas.Figures 5c and 5d show positioning elements in the form of pins 45 fixed to the plate 4 or 41, these pins defining the position of the casing 1, respectively 23, in the corners thereof. In the case of the embodiments according to FIGS. 5c and 5d, the reinforcing elements have notches such as that shown at 60 in FIG. 6i, to allow the introduction of the pins inside the envelope. Instead of being formed by pins, the positioning elements can, for example, have a spherical shape, such as the element 58 shown in FIG. 6j, a notch 61 of the corresponding reinforcing element also being provided in this case.
La Fig. 5e représente une enveloppe 23 en forme d'étoile dont le bord supérieur est positionné par rapport à un plateau 42 par des barrettes 54, 55 placées à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de la manière montrée à la Fig. 6h.Fig. 5e shows a star-shaped envelope 23 whose upper edge is positioned relative to a plate 42 by bars 54, 55 placed outside and inside the envelope as shown in FIG. 6 a.m.
La Fig. 6e montre un plateau 4 comportant une rainure 51 agencée de façon à permettre l'insertion du bord de l'enveloppe fermée 1 et à assurer ainsi le positionnement mutuel du plateau et de l'enveloppe.Fig. 6th shows a plate 4 comprising a groove 51 arranged so as to allow the insertion of the edge of the closed envelope 1 and thus ensuring the mutual positioning of the tray and the envelope.
La Fig. 6f montre un autre moyen de positionnement sous forme d'un plateau 52, solidaire du plateau 4, dont le bord positionne l'enveloppe 1 depuis l'intérieur de celle-ci de façon similaire aux barrettes des Figures 6a à 6d.Fig. 6f shows another positioning means in the form of a plate 52, integral with the plate 4, the edge of which positions the envelope 1 from the inside thereof similar to the bars of FIGS. 6a to 6d.
Enfin, la Fig. 6g montre un élément de positionnement 53 réalisé sous forme pliée, par exemple à partir d'un matériau similaire à celui de l'enveloppe 1 et/ou des éléments de renfort.Finally, FIG. 6g shows a positioning element 53 produced in folded form, for example from a material similar to that of the envelope 1 and / or the reinforcing elements.
Bien entendu, les différentes formes d'exécution des moyens de positionnement ne sont que quelques exemples non limitatifs. Non seulement les éléments sous forme de barrettes, tels que 47 à 50, mais également une partie fermée, telle que 52, peuvent être placés à l'extérieur de l'enveloppe 1 et être, le cas échéant, réalisés en une seule pièce avec le plateau 4. D'autre part, le positionnement peut être effectué par des éléments similaires à ceux décrits, en faisant coopérer ces éléments avec les bords supérieurs des éléments de renfort, par exemple au voisinage de l'endroit où les éléments de renfort sont en contact entre eux, comme dans la région centrale selon la forme d'exécution de la Fig. 1 . Plus particulièrement, une partie, telle que 52, peut comporter des rainures dans lesquelles viennent se loger, au moins partiellement, les bords supérieurs des éléments de renfort, tels que 3, 5 et 6 de la Fig. 1 , les éléments de renfort ainsi positionnés déterminant également la position de l'enveloppe 1 .Of course, the different embodiments of the positioning means are only a few non-limiting examples. Not only the elements in the form of bars, such as 47 to 50, but also a closed part, such as 52, can be placed outside the envelope 1 and be, if necessary, made in one piece with the plate 4. On the other hand, the positioning can be carried out by elements similar to those described, by making these elements cooperate with the upper edges of the reinforcing elements, for example in the vicinity of the place where the reinforcing elements are in contact with each other, as in the central region according to the embodiment of FIG. 1. More particularly, a part, such as 52, may have grooves in which are housed, at least partially, the upper edges of the reinforcing elements, such as 3, 5 and 6 in FIG. 1, the reinforcing elements thus positioned also determining the position of the envelope 1.
Il est également à noter que le positionnement d'une partie de base d'un socle selon la présente invention peut être réalisé de façon analogue au positionnement de la partie de couverture par rapport à l'enveloppe latérale.It should also be noted that the positioning of a base part of a base according to the present invention can be carried out in a similar manner to the positioning of the covering part relative to the lateral envelope.
La forme d'exécution du socle représenté à la Fig. 7 comporte quatre éléments de support 62, 63, 64, 65 ayant la forme de prismes droits de mêmes dimensions. Les différentes enveloppes désignées par 66, 67, 68, 69 sont formées par pliage d'une plaque d'un matériau approprié, tel que le carton, compact ou ondulé, d'une plaque de polymère ou d'un autre matériau organique, et fermées le long de deux bords aux extrémités de la plaque, par exemple par une partie d'onglet telle que 70, par collage, agrafage ou tout autre moyen approprié. Dans l'exemple de la Fig. 7, chaque élément de support présente ainsi quatre arêtes, telles que 71 , 72, 73, 74 et deux éléments de support voisins, tels que 66 et 67, sont reliés entre eux de façon à pouvoir pivoter le long d'arêtes respectives, telles que l'arête 73 de l'élément 66 et une arête 75 de l'élément 67. Cette liaison est réalisée sous forme d'une articulation, par exemple au moyen de charnières 76, 77 formées chacune par deux pièces de ruban telles que 78, 79 dont l'une, 78, est fixée, d'une part, sur la face intérieure de la paroi 80 de l'enveloppe 66 et, d'autre part, sur la face interne de la paroi 81 de l'enveloppe 67. Cette pièce de ruban passe par des fentes respectives 82, 83 des enveloppes 66 et 67 à l'endroit des arêtes 73 et 75. De façon similaire, l'autre pièce de ruban 79 est fixée, d'une part, sur la face intérieure de la paroi 84 de l'enveloppe 66 et, d'autre part, sur la face intérieure de la paroi 85 de l'enveloppe 67, et elle passe également par les fentes 82, 83. La Fig. 7a montre, en vue de dessus, une telle structure de charnière. Le ruban peut avantageusement être du type VELCRO (marque protégée) et, dans ce cas, la fixation s'effectue par accrochage sur une pièce de ruban complémentaire respective, telle que 86, elle-même collée sur la partie d'enveloppe correspondante. Ce type de charnière permet un démontage des différents éléments d'une partie de support et présente en outre des qualités d'élasticité et de flexibilité particulièrement avantageuses pour les modifications de forme des parties de support.The embodiment of the base shown in FIG. 7 comprises four support elements 62, 63, 64, 65 having the form of straight prisms of the same dimensions. The various envelopes designated by 66, 67, 68, 69 are formed by folding a plate of a suitable material, such as cardboard, compact or corrugated, of a polymer plate or of another organic material, and closed along two edges at the ends of the plate, for example by a miter part such as 70, by gluing, stapling or any other suitable means. In the example of FIG. 7, each support element thus has four edges, such as 71, 72, 73, 74 and two neighboring support elements, such as 66 and 67, are interconnected so as to be able to pivot along respective edges, such as the edge 73 of the element 66 and an edge 75 of the element 67. This connection is produced in the form of an articulation, for example by means of hinges 76, 77 each formed by two pieces of ribbon such as 78 , 79 one of which, 78, is fixed, on the one hand, to the inner face of the wall 80 of the casing 66 and, on the other hand, to the internal face of the wall 81 of the casing 67 This piece of tape passes through respective slots 82, 83 of the envelopes 66 and 67 at the location of the edges 73 and 75. Similarly, the other piece of tape 79 is fixed, on the one hand, to the face inside of the wall 84 of the casing 66 and, on the other hand, on the internal face of the wall 85 of the casing 67, and it also passes through the slots 82, 83. FIG. 7a shows, in top view, such a hinge structure. The tape can advantageously be of the VELCRO type (protected mark) and, in this case, the fixing is carried out by hanging on a respective piece of complementary tape, such as 86, itself glued to the corresponding envelope part. This type of hinge allows disassembly of the various elements of a support part and also has qualities of elasticity and flexibility which are particularly advantageous for changes in the shape of the support parts.
Une autre forme d'articulation, également illustrée à la Fig. 7, comporte par exemple deux bandes 87, 88 collées sur les parties de parois extérieures voisines des arêtes juxtaposées telles que 89, 90, de deux éléments consécutifs, tels que 68, 69. La partie de support ainsi constituée, qui est pliable autour de toutes les arêtes des éléments 66 à 69, permet, d'une part, de donner à chacun des éléments une forme de section transversale voulue, allant du carré à toutes les formes de losange jusqu'à une forme totalement aplatie dans laquelle deux arêtes opposées viennent en contact. D'autre part, l'articulation des éléments les uns sur les autres donne la possibilité de placer ces éléments, reliés entre eux, dans des positions angulaires voulues, les uns par rapport aux autres. La combinaison de ces deux choix, c'est-à-dire la forme individuelle de chacun des éléments et le choix de leurs positions respectives, permet de réaliser un nombre pratiquement illimité de configurations de la partie de support.Another form of articulation, also illustrated in FIG. 7, comprises for example two strips 87, 88 bonded to the parts of external walls adjacent to the juxtaposed edges such as 89, 90, of two consecutive elements, such as 68, 69. The support part thus formed, which is foldable around all the edges of the elements 66 to 69, makes it possible, on the one hand, to give each of the elements a shape of desired cross section, going from the square to all the diamond shapes to a completely flattened shape in which two opposite edges come into contact. On the other hand, the articulation of the elements one on the other gives the possibility of placing these elements, linked together, in desired angular positions, with respect to each other. The combination of these two choices, that is to say the individual shape of each of the elements and the choice of their respective positions, makes it possible to achieve a practically unlimited number of configurations of the support part.
Les Figures 8 à 10 illustrent schématiquement, à titre d'exemples, en vues de dessus, trois configurations obtenues par la partie de support selon la Fig. 7.Figures 8 to 10 schematically illustrate, by way of examples, in top views, three configurations obtained by the support part according to FIG. 7.
La Fig. 1 1 représente, également schématiquement, en vue de dessus, une partie de support formée par trois éléments ayant chacun quatre arêtes, et illustre une alternative par rapport à l'exemple de la Fig. 7 quant à la façon de relier ces éléments. En effet, dans le cas de la Fig. 7 (et des Figures 8 à 10), un élément intermédiaire, tel que 63, est relié aux éléments voisins par deux arêtes opposées, telles que 75, 91 , alors que dans le cas de la Fig. 1 1 , ce sont deux arêtes, 75', 91 ' d'une même paroi de l'élément intermédiaire 63' qui sont reliées aux éléments voisins 62', 64'.Fig. 1 1 shows, also schematically, in top view, a support part formed by three elements each having four edges, and illustrates an alternative with respect to the example of FIG. 7 as to how to link these elements. Indeed, in the case of FIG. 7 (and FIGS. 8 to 10), an intermediate element, such as 63, is connected to the neighboring elements by two opposite edges, such as 75, 91, whereas in the case of FIG. 1 1, these are two edges, 75 ′, 91 ′ of the same wall of the intermediate element 63 ′ which are connected to the neighboring elements 62 ′, 64 ′.
La Fig. 12 montre une variante d'exécution d'une partie de support comprenant un nombre donné d'éléments reliés entre eux. Selon cette variante, l'enveloppe est constituée par une seule pièce rectangulaire, allongée, 92, fermée le long des deux extrémités opposées de cette pièce en 93 et pliable le long des arêtes des éléments de support à former. Des arêtes opposées juxtaposées, telles que 94, 95, sont réunies de manière à réaliser une articulation des éléments de support prismatiques voisins constitués, fermés par la réunion de ces arêtes. De façon similaire aux exemples précédents, cette réunion peut être effectuée au moyen de bandes collées le long des arêtes, mais à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe, comme en 96, au moyen de pièces de ruban disposées perpendiculairement aux arêtes et fixées sur les faces intérieures des parois voisines pour former une charnière comme en 97, ces pièces de ruban étant ici fixées, chacune, sur deux parois alignées respectives et disposées à des hauteurs différentes par rapport aux arêtes, ou encore au moyen d'agrafes ou dispositifs similaires, comme indiqué schématiquement en 98.Fig. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of a support part comprising a given number of elements interconnected. According to this variant, the envelope is constituted by a single rectangular, elongated piece, 92, closed along the two opposite ends of this piece at 93 and foldable along the edges of the support elements to be formed. Opposite juxtaposed edges, such as 94, 95, are joined so as to produce an articulation of the neighboring prismatic support elements formed, closed by the union of these edges. Similar to the previous examples, this meeting can be performed at by means of strips glued along the edges, but inside the envelope, as in 96, by means of pieces of tape arranged perpendicular to the edges and fixed on the internal faces of the neighboring walls to form a hinge as in 97, these pieces of tape being fixed here, each, on two respective aligned walls and arranged at different heights with respect to the edges, or even by means of staples or similar devices, as indicated diagrammatically in 98.
Bien entendu, la forme d'un prisme droit à quatre faces, si elle représente, par sa simplicité et les combinaisons également simples qu'elle permet de réaliser, une solution particulièrement intéressante, elle n'est qu'un exemple d'un élément pour une partie de support articulée. Les éléments peuvent en effet avoir tout nombre de parois voulu, et notamment trois à six parois. Il va également de soi que les éléments individuels d'une partie de support donnée n'ont pas nécessairement tous la même forme, c'est-à-dire que l'on peut réunir des prismes ayant des nombres de parois différents dans une même partie de support, de même que les dimensions de ces parois peuvent être différentes dans une même partie de support. La Fig. 13 illustre par exemple le cas d'une partie de suppport formée d'éléments de hauteurs différentes. Enfin, le nombre d'éléments individuels peut être choisi à volonté.Of course, the shape of a straight prism with four faces, if it represents, by its simplicity and the equally simple combinations that it makes it possible, a particularly interesting solution, it is only an example of an element for an articulated support part. The elements can indeed have any number of walls desired, and in particular three to six walls. It also goes without saying that the individual elements of a given support part do not necessarily all have the same shape, that is to say that one can combine prisms having different numbers of walls in the same support part, as well as the dimensions of these walls can be different in the same support part. Fig. 13 illustrates for example the case of a support part formed by elements of different heights. Finally, the number of individual elements can be chosen at will.
Comme dans le cas d'éléments individuels, les parties de support articulées peuvent être pliées à plat, notamment pour le transport et le stockage, et être dépliées instantanément selon une configuration voulue parmi les innombrables possibilités inhérentes à leur structure.As in the case of individual elements, the articulated support parts can be folded flat, in particular for transport and storage, and be instantly deployed in a desired configuration among the innumerable possibilities inherent in their structure.
Pour renforcer, si cela est souhaité, un ou plusieurs éléments de support articulés formant un socle et/ou pour définir la forme de ces éléments, on peut utiliser des éléments de renfort intérieurs tels que décrits plus haut, démontables et également pliables.To reinforce, if desired, one or more articulated support elements forming a base and / or to define the shape of these elements, internal reinforcement elements as described above can be used, which can be dismantled and also folded.
La Fig. 14 illustre une application de la superposition de parties de support, telles que 100 et 101 , selon le principe de la Fig. 3e, pour former une paroi . La forme des éléments individuels et la forme de l'ensemble peuvent, ici encore, être choisies à voionté, à l'instar des configurations selon les Figures 7, 9, 10 ou 12, par exemple. La vue de dessus schématique de la Fig. 15 montre en particulier une structure qui présente, par la section des éléments extérieurs, une très grande stabilité telle qu'elle peut être souhaitée pour une paroi. Les Figures 14 et 15 montrent également un agencement d'éléments de renfort particulièrement utile pour des éléments de support à quatre faces.Fig. 14 illustrates an application of the superposition of support parts, such as 100 and 101, according to the principle of FIG. 3rd, for form a wall. The shape of the individual elements and the shape of the assembly can, here again, be chosen as desired, like the configurations according to Figures 7, 9, 10 or 12, for example. The schematic top view of FIG. 15 shows in particular a structure which has, by the section of the external elements, a very high stability as may be desired for a wall. Figures 14 and 15 also show an arrangement of reinforcing elements particularly useful for four-sided support elements.
La Fig. 16 représente, en vue de face, un meuble démontable tel qu'il peut être réalisé en utilisant un socle selon la Fig. 7. Dans le cas le plus simple, un plateau 102 est posé sur les bords supérieurs de la partie de support désignée ici par 99. Si la fonction du meuble le demande, et en particulier dans le cas d'un meuble comportant des éléments de support de hauteurs différentes, des plateaux ou autres éléments de couverture individuels peuvent être placés sur chacun des éléments de support.Fig. 16 shows, in front view, a removable piece of furniture as it can be produced using a base according to FIG. 7. In the simplest case, a plate 102 is placed on the upper edges of the support part designated here by 99. If the function of the piece of furniture requires it, and in particular in the case of a piece of furniture comprising elements of support of different heights, trays or other individual cover elements can be placed on each of the support elements.
Pour définir la forme des éléments individuels, une des solutions, en dehors de l'utilisation de renforts tels que mentionnés plus haut, consiste à placer une plaque telle que les plaques 102', ayant la forme voulue, à l'intérieur et au fond de chaque élément, tel que cela est indiqué par les lignes en traits interrompus de la Fig. 16.To define the shape of the individual elements, one of the solutions, apart from the use of reinforcements as mentioned above, consists in placing a plate such as the plates 102 ′, having the desired shape, inside and at the bottom. of each element, as indicated by the dashed lines in FIG. 16.
Les Figures 17a à 17c montrent, en vue de dessus, une partie d'un meuble selon l'invention, comportant un plateau tel que 107 et une partie de support 108 comprenant, par exemple, des éléments de section hexagonale, tels que l'élément 109 indiqué en traits interrompus. Des éléments 110, 111 et 112 pour le positionnement des plateaux sur les enveloppes fermées sont également représentés en traits interrompus. Le positionnement peut être assuré par des éléments analogues aux éléments correspondants décrits en rapport avec les Figures 5a à 5c et 6a à 6j.Figures 17a to 17c show, in top view, a part of a piece of furniture according to the invention, comprising a plate such as 107 and a support part 108 comprising, for example, elements of hexagonal section, such as the element 109 indicated in broken lines. Elements 110, 111 and 112 for positioning the plates on the closed envelopes are also shown in broken lines. The positioning can be ensured by elements similar to the corresponding elements described in connection with FIGS. 5a to 5c and 6a to 6j.
Les enveloppes et les éléments de renfort des meubles selon la présente invention peuvent être fabriqués, comme mentionné plus haut, en carton, notamment en carton compact ou ondulé, ou à partir de plaques pliables d'un polymère ou d'un autre matériau organique. Ceci permet d'atteindre des prix de revient très avantageux, tout en fournissant des meubles dont les surfaces extérieures peuvent être munies de toutes sortes de décors appropriés. Selon les matériaux choisis, il sera par ailleurs possible de recycler ces meubles ou de détruire les parties usagées d'une manière favorable à l'environnement.The envelopes and the reinforcing elements of the furniture according to the present invention can be manufactured, as mentioned more high, in cardboard, in particular in compact or corrugated cardboard, or from foldable plates of a polymer or other organic material. This makes it possible to achieve very advantageous cost prices, while providing furniture whose external surfaces can be provided with all kinds of suitable decorations. Depending on the materials chosen, it will also be possible to recycle this furniture or destroy the used parts in an environmentally friendly manner.
Sur le plan de l'utilisation, la structure des meubles seion l'invention permet de stocker et de transporter ces meubles sous une forme plate, les enveloppes comme les éléments de renfort des parties de support pouvant être repliées ou dépliées à plat. Ces meubles peuvent ensuite être montés en un miminum de temps, l'assemblage ne nécessitant aucune fixation et aucun outil. Il est à noter qu'un même plateau ou une même partie de base peuvent être agencés de façon à permettre de définir différentes configurations de la partie de support. Dans le cas où un plateau est simplement posé sur la partie de support et où la forme de celle-ci est définie, par exemple, par des éléments de renfort ou des parties de base individuelles, un même plateau peut également être utilisé pour différentes configurations du socle du meuble.In terms of use, the structure of the furniture according to the invention makes it possible to store and transport this furniture in a flat form, the envelopes as the reinforcing elements of the support parts being able to be folded or unfolded flat. These pieces of furniture can then be assembled in a minimum of time, assembly requiring no fixing and no tools. It should be noted that the same plate or the same base part can be arranged so as to allow different configurations of the support part to be defined. In the case where a tray is simply placed on the support part and the shape thereof is defined, for example, by reinforcing elements or individual base parts, the same tray can also be used for different configurations from the base of the cabinet.
Le meuble selon l'invention se distingue ainsi par une extrême variabilité et souplesse de l'emploi qui, combinées aux autres particularités susmentionnées, constituent des avantages décisifs dans de nombreux cas, notamment pour des installations temporaires. The furniture according to the invention is thus distinguished by an extreme variability and flexibility of use which, combined with the other aforementioned features, constitute decisive advantages in many cases, in particular for temporary installations.

Claims

Revendications claims
1 . Meuble démontable comportant au moins une partie de support formant un socle, cette partie de support comprenant une enveloppe latérale (1 ) de faible épaisseur par rapport à ses autres dimensions, cette enveloppe étant fermée le long de son pourtour au moins à l'état d'utilisation et étant pliable, parallèlement à ia pente du socle, à l'état démonté du meuble, la partie de support comprenant en outre au moins un élément de renfort (3, 5, 6) ayant sensiblement la même épaisseur que ladite enveloppe, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe (1 ) et le ou les éléments de renfort (3, 5, 6) sont constitués par des pièces distinctes, séparabies, l'enveloppe comportant, le long d'au moins trois arêtes intérieures (7 à 12) orientées dans le sens de ia pente du socle, des portions de paroi intérieure adjacentes formant entre elles un angle de moins de 180°, chaque élément de renfort ayant au moins un premier bord en contact avec une première desdites arêtes intérieures et un second bord, opposé au premier, en contact avec une autre desdites arêtes intérieures ou avec un deuxième élément de renfort ayant lui-même un de ses bords en contact avec cette autre arête intérieure.1. Removable piece of furniture comprising at least one support part forming a base, this support part comprising a lateral envelope (1) of small thickness compared to its other dimensions, this envelope being closed along its periphery at least in the state of use and being foldable, parallel to the slope of the base, in the disassembled state of the piece of furniture, the support part further comprising at least one reinforcing element (3, 5, 6) having substantially the same thickness as said envelope, characterized in that the envelope (1) and the reinforcement element (s) (3, 5, 6) are constituted by separate, separable parts, the envelope comprising, along at least three internal edges (7 to 12) oriented in the direction of the slope of the base, adjacent inner wall portions forming between them an angle of less than 180 °, each reinforcing element having at least a first edge in contact with a first of said internal edges eures and a second edge, opposite the first, in contact with another of said inner edges or with a second reinforcing element itself having one of its edges in contact with this other inner edge.
2. Meuble selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe fermée (1) a une section transversale en forme de polygone convexe ou concave.2. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that said closed envelope (1) has a cross section in the shape of a convex or concave polygon.
3. Meuble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe fermée (1 ) forme un prisme.3. Furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that said closed envelope (1) forms a prism.
4. Meuble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe fermée (1 ) forme une pyramide.4. Furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that said closed envelope (1) forms a pyramid.
5. Meuble selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe fermée (1 ) forme un cylindre, la surface intérieure de l'enveloppe étant agencée pour présenter lesdits angles le long de génératrices correspondantes. 5. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that said closed envelope (1) forms a cylinder, the interior surface of the envelope being arranged to present said angles along corresponding generatrices.
6. Meuble selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe fermée (1 ) forme un cône, la surface intérieure de l'enveloppe étant agencée pour présenter lesdits angles le long de génératrices correspondantes.6. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that said closed envelope (1) forms a cone, the interior surface of the envelope being arranged to present said angles along corresponding generatrices.
7. Meuble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de support comprend au moins deux éléments de support (62, 63) ayant ia forme de prismes droits, ces éléments de support comportant chacun, ou dans leur ensemble, ladite enveloppe latérale (66, 67), chaque élément de support étant articulé par rapport à un élément de support voisin de façon à pouvoir pivoter autour d'une arête (73, 75) de cet élément.7. Furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that said support part comprises at least two support elements (62, 63) having the form of straight prisms, these support elements each comprising, or as a whole, said lateral envelope (66, 67), each support element being articulated with respect to a neighboring support element so as to be able to pivot around an edge (73, 75) of this element.
8. Meuble selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que deux éléments de support voisins (62, 63; 64, 65) sont reliés entre eux par des moyens flexibles (78, 79; 87, 88) fixés de part et d'autre de deux arêtes (73, 75; 89, 90) respectives juxtaposées de ces éléments, sur des parties de paroi de l'enveloppe formant ces arêtes.8. Furniture according to claim 7, characterized in that two neighboring support elements (62, 63; 64, 65) are interconnected by flexible means (78, 79; 87, 88) fixed on either side two edges (73, 75; 89, 90) respective juxtaposed of these elements, on wall portions of the envelope forming these edges.
9. Meuble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens flexibles sont formés par des pièces de ruban (78, 79) disposées perpendiculairement auxdites arêtes (73, 75) et fixées en partie sur une face intérieure d'une paroi (80, 84) d'un des éléments de support et en partie sur une face intérieure d'une paroi (81 , 85) de l'autre de ces éléments, lesdits éléments comportant chacun au moins une ouverture (82, 83) à l'endroit desdites arêtes agencée de façon à permettre le passage desdites pièces de ruban.9. Furniture according to claim 8, characterized in that said flexible means are formed by pieces of tape (78, 79) arranged perpendicular to said edges (73, 75) and partially fixed on an inner face of a wall (80 , 84) of one of the support elements and partly on an inner face of a wall (81, 85) of the other of these elements, said elements each comprising at least one opening (82, 83) at the place of said edges arranged so as to allow the passage of said pieces of tape.
1 0. Meuble selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de support (62), ou la partie de support (92) dans son ensemble, comporte une enveloppe réalisée par pliage d'une seule pièce (66, 92) fermée (en 74, 93) le long de deux bords opposés de celle-ci, sensiblement parallèles à la hauteur dudit socle. 1 0. Furniture according to claim 7, characterized in that each support element (62), or the support part (92) as a whole, comprises an envelope made by folding in one piece (66, 92) closed (at 74, 93) along two opposite edges thereof, substantially parallel to the height of said base.
1 1 . Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe (1) est fermée (en 2) le long des deux bords opposés sensiblement parallèles à la pente dudit socle.1 1. Furniture according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the said envelope (1) is closed (at 2) along the two opposite edges substantially parallel to the slope of the said base.
12. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de renfort (3) comporte une arête de pliage (13) orientée sensiblement dans le sens de la hauteur du socle.12. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said reinforcing element (3) comprises a folding edge (13) oriented substantially in the direction of the height of the base.
13. Meuble selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ou plusieurs éléments de renfort (3, 5, 6) assemblées ou en contact le long d'une arête de pliage (13) d'au moins l'un d'entre eux.13. Furniture according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises one or more reinforcing elements (3, 5, 6) assembled or in contact along a folding edge (13) of at least one of them.
14. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de renfort (3, 5, 6) ont une hauteur sensiblement égale à la hauteur de ladite enveloppe fermée (1).14. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said reinforcing elements (3, 5, 6) have a height substantially equal to the height of said closed envelope (1).
15. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ou les éléments de renfort (3, 5, 6) ont une hauteur sensiblement plus petite que la hauteur de ladite enveloppe fermée (1).15. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reinforcing element or elements (3, 5, 6) have a height substantially smaller than the height of said closed envelope (1).
16. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de renfort (3, 5, 6) ont une hauteur sensiblement plus grande que celle de ladite enveloppe fermée.16. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said reinforcing elements (3, 5, 6) have a height substantially greater than that of said closed envelope.
17. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux éléments de support munis, l'un, d'éléments de renfort d'une hauteur sensiblement supérieure à la hauteur de son enveloppe, et, l'autre, d'éléments de renfort ayant une hauteur sensiblement inférieure à celle de son enveloppe, sont superposés, lesdits éléments de renfort de l'un de ces éléments de support étant insérés partiellement dans l'enveloppe de l'autre élément de support.17. Furniture according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two support elements provided, one, with reinforcing elements of a height substantially greater than the height of its envelope, and, the other, d 'reinforcing elements having a height substantially less than that of its envelope, are superimposed, said reinforcing elements of one of these elements support being partially inserted into the envelope of the other support element.
18. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que qu'il comporte une partie de couverture (4) et/ou une partie de base (18) en contact avec le ou les bords de ladite enveloppe fermée (1) et/ou lesdits éléments de renfort.18. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a cover part (4) and / or a base part (18) in contact with the edge or edges of said closed envelope (1 ) and / or said reinforcing elements.
19. Meuble selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture (4, 42) et/ou ladite partie de base comportent au moins un élément de positionnement comprenant au moins une partie saillante (47 à 50, 52 à 55) solidaire de ladite partie de couverture (4, 42) ou de ladite partie de base, cette partie saillante étant disposée et agencée de façon à former une butée latérale pour le bord de ladite enveloppe fermée (1).19. Furniture according to claim 18, characterized in that said cover part (4, 42) and / or said base part comprise at least one positioning element comprising at least one projecting part (47 to 50, 52 to 55) integral with said cover part (4, 42) or with said base part, this projecting part being arranged and arranged so as to form a lateral stop for the edge of said closed envelope (1).
20. Meuble selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture (4) ou ladite partie de base (18) comporte au moins une rainure (51) agencée de façon à permettre l'insertion du bord de ladite enveloppe fermée (1).20. Furniture according to claim 18, characterized in that said covering part (4) or said base part (18) comprises at least one groove (51) arranged so as to allow the insertion of the edge of said closed envelope ( 1).
21 . Meuble selon les revendications 2 et 18, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture (41 ) ou ladite partie de base comporte au moins un élément de positionnement constitué par une partie saillante (45, 58) disposée et agencée de façon à positionner un angle du bord de ladite enveloppe fermée (23).21. Furniture according to claims 2 and 18, characterized in that said covering part (41) or said base part comprises at least one positioning element constituted by a projecting part (45, 58) arranged and arranged so as to position an angle from the edge of said closed envelope (23).
22. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 21 , caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture est constituée par un plateau (4, 41 , 42).22. Furniture according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that said cover part is constituted by a plate (4, 41, 42).
23. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 21 , caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture est constituée par un récipient creux (14). 23. Furniture according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that said covering part is constituted by a hollow container (14).
24. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 20, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture comporte des bordures extérieures recourbées vers le bas (64) en contact avec l'enveloppe fermée (1 ) et/ou avec les éléments de renfort intérieurs.24. Furniture according to any one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that said covering part has downwardly curved outer edges (64) in contact with the closed envelope (1) and / or with the elements of interior reinforcement.
25. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe (15) est agencée de façon à constituer un support pour une partie de couverture (4') inclinée par rapport au sens de la hauteur du socle.25. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said envelope (15) is arranged so as to constitute a support for a cover part (4 ') inclined relative to the direction of the height of the base.
26. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux ou plusieurs socles (1 , 16) ayant une partie de couverture commune (17) et/ou une partie de base commune.26. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises two or more bases (1, 16) having a common cover part (17) and / or a common base part.
27. Meuble selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie de couverture et ladite partie de base sont reliées entre elles par un moyen de traction (19) disposé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe fermée (1).27. Furniture according to claim 18, characterized in that said cover part and said base part are interconnected by a traction means (19) disposed inside the closed envelope (1).
28. Meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe (1) et/ou lesdits éléments de renfort sont réalisés en carton, notamment en carton compact ou ondulé, en un polymère ou un autre matériau organique. 28. Furniture according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said envelope (1) and / or said reinforcing elements are made of cardboard, in particular compact or corrugated cardboard, of a polymer or another organic material.
PCT/CH1996/000231 1995-06-19 1996-06-18 Collapsible furniture WO1997000039A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1797/95-6 1995-06-19
CH179795 1995-06-19
CH272195 1995-09-26
CH2721/95-0 1995-09-26

Publications (1)

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WO1997000039A1 true WO1997000039A1 (en) 1997-01-03

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FR2862508A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-27 Smurfit Socar Sa Modular structure for manufacturing display pack, has eight rectangular panels articulated by parallel scorings, two opposite sets of two adjoining panels over which cut transversely extends, and plane part acting as seat for articles
USD741630S1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-10-27 Color Ink. Inc. Bookcase
USD741629S1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-10-27 Color Ink, Inc. Bookcase
USD748416S1 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-02-02 Color Ink, Inc. Shelving unit
AU2016101738B4 (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-12-14 Andrew Burg A product display assembly

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US1687616A (en) * 1925-08-24 1928-10-16 Joseph G Huye Display stand
US1947168A (en) * 1930-05-29 1934-02-13 Container Corp Display stand
US2070544A (en) * 1935-09-03 1937-02-09 Hinde & Dauch Paper Co Display
US3866550A (en) * 1972-11-27 1975-02-18 Lancaster Research And Dev Cor Lightweight foldable furniture piece and method of constructing same
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2862508A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-27 Smurfit Socar Sa Modular structure for manufacturing display pack, has eight rectangular panels articulated by parallel scorings, two opposite sets of two adjoining panels over which cut transversely extends, and plane part acting as seat for articles
USD741630S1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-10-27 Color Ink. Inc. Bookcase
USD741629S1 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-10-27 Color Ink, Inc. Bookcase
USD748416S1 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-02-02 Color Ink, Inc. Shelving unit
AU2016101738B4 (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-12-14 Andrew Burg A product display assembly

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