WO1996036811A1 - A submersible device - Google Patents

A submersible device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996036811A1
WO1996036811A1 PCT/FI1996/000275 FI9600275W WO9636811A1 WO 1996036811 A1 WO1996036811 A1 WO 1996036811A1 FI 9600275 W FI9600275 W FI 9600275W WO 9636811 A1 WO9636811 A1 WO 9636811A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
volume
axle
arms
parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1996/000275
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jaakko Juhani Korhonen
Original Assignee
Jaakko Juhani Korhonen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jaakko Juhani Korhonen filed Critical Jaakko Juhani Korhonen
Priority to AU57655/96A priority Critical patent/AU5765596A/en
Priority to EP96914227A priority patent/EP0828939A1/en
Publication of WO1996036811A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996036811A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/02Geometry variable

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a submersible apparatus and in particular an apparatus capable of producing energy as it revolves.
  • the intention of this invention is to produce an apparatus that works and meets the demand, which has long existed in the field, for an apparatus of this type.
  • the apparatus is meant to operate in water and is based on the fact that parts subject to greater buoyancy than their own mass rise in water. Therefore, in its operating mode the apparatus is in water and operates fully submerged, except for its link to the atmosphere, as will be explained later.
  • all parts of the apparatus are articulated to rotate around the horizontal axle 1.
  • the axle is, naturally, attached to suitable frame structures, which, for greater clarity, are not shown in detail here.
  • a large number of arms 2 are attached to horizontal axle 1 in an essentially radial fashion.
  • the arms 2 are attached essentially symmetrically, their exact number being irrelevant from the invention's viewpoint, provided there are many of them.
  • the length of the arms is also, as such, irrelevant. It is, however, obvious that the longer the arms, the larger the circumference they describe, and due to this the number of arms and chambers, to be described later, can be increased.
  • Two cup-like parts 3 and 4 are attached to the ends of the arms 2 and are mobile in relation to each other so that they can move (relatively) away from one another, the void between them increasing as parts 3 and 4 move away from each other and decreasing as they move towards each other. Parts 3 and 4 are sealed so that water cannot penetrate them.
  • the basic principle of the invention is that a large volume of air creates a large buoyancy and a smaller volume a smaller buoyancy, for which reason the volumes are adjusted according to the invention so that an apparatus according to the invention develops a rotational motion, which can be exploited in any conventional way whatever.
  • cylinder 4 In the position of maximum volume, cylinder 4 also locks into a fixed position, the maximum volume and maximum buoyancy affecting the parts of the apparatus shown in the diagram to the left of the axle. Rotation, of course, is helped if parts 3 and 4, shown in the diagram to the right of the axle, are as far from the axle as possible. As cylinder 3 moves upwards, its locking to the arm is released and buoyancy pushes part 3 back to its minimum volume position, where it remains due to the buoyancy. Suitable guides can also be used at this stage to force part 3 to the minimum volume position. Part 4 remains locked in its position until arm 2 has again rotated to opposing surface 6. As cylinder 3 moves into cylinder 4, the volume is reduced and excess air is vented to the atmosphere through the ducting.
  • the apparatus can obviously be modified in many ways.
  • the essential element is to create relative movement between parts 3 and 4, not how this movement is achieved.
  • the apparatus can be modified, so that opposing surface 6 is in another position from that described above.
  • part 4 it is also possible to have an arrangement by which part 4 is fixed and part 3 moves.
  • an "inner” opposing element would be provided.
  • the opposing element, or other suitable guide would influence the section of part 3 facing the axle, rather than its outward facing section, as in the diagram.
  • opposition would be provided as shown in the diagram.
  • part 3 is either internal or external in relation to part 4.
  • part 4 is fitted with a central axle, which is supported within arm 2, and in which the inner part 3 can correspondingly be supported by the same axle.
  • the paths of parts three and four are restricted as wanted by suitable stops and the air space between them is suitably connected to the duct running inside arm two and continuing to the surface of the water.
  • An apparatus according to the invention can be constructed with very simple technical solutions to the desired size by using the right materials of the correct thicknesses to meet the proposed purpose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a submersible apparatus, in which a horizontal axle (1) is fitted with radially arranged arms (2) the ends of which are fitted with air containers (3, 4) with variable volume.

Description

A submersible device
This invention concerns a submersible apparatus and in particular an apparatus capable of producing energy as it revolves.
According to the state of the art, many attempts to apply the invention's basic principle are known, but all of them have, for one reason or another, proven impracticable.
The intention of this invention is to produce an apparatus that works and meets the demand, which has long existed in the field, for an apparatus of this type.
The above mentioned and other advantages of the invention have been achieved in the manner characterized in the accompanying Claims.
The invention is described in greater detail in what follows, with reference to the accompanying schematic diagram, which shows the basic principle of the invention. A simplified form of an apparatus according to the invention is shown in the diagram, from which all confusing details have been removed.
The apparatus is meant to operate in water and is based on the fact that parts subject to greater buoyancy than their own mass rise in water. Therefore, in its operating mode the apparatus is in water and operates fully submerged, except for its link to the atmosphere, as will be explained later.
According to the basic principle of the invention, all parts of the apparatus are articulated to rotate around the horizontal axle 1. The axle is, naturally, attached to suitable frame structures, which, for greater clarity, are not shown in detail here. A large number of arms 2 are attached to horizontal axle 1 in an essentially radial fashion. The arms 2 are attached essentially symmetrically, their exact number being irrelevant from the invention's viewpoint, provided there are many of them. The length of the arms is also, as such, irrelevant. It is, however, obvious that the longer the arms, the larger the circumference they describe, and due to this the number of arms and chambers, to be described later, can be increased. Two cup-like parts 3 and 4 are attached to the ends of the arms 2 and are mobile in relation to each other so that they can move (relatively) away from one another, the void between them increasing as parts 3 and 4 move away from each other and decreasing as they move towards each other. Parts 3 and 4 are sealed so that water cannot penetrate them.
The basic principle of the invention is that a large volume of air creates a large buoyancy and a smaller volume a smaller buoyancy, for which reason the volumes are adjusted according to the invention so that an apparatus according to the invention develops a rotational motion, which can be exploited in any conventional way whatever.
From the point of view of the operation of an apparatus according to the invention, it is essential to be able to make the volumes increase or decrease in a suitable manner. According to the invention, this is done with a device that guides the relative movement between parts 3 and 4. One example of a solution to this is as follows. As the apparatus begins to rotate towards the right of the group of cylinders at the top, cylinders 3 and 4, shown in the figure to the right of the axle, are in a state of a small volume, in other words cylinders 3 and 4 are inside each other. They remain in this state, until wheel 5, which is fixed in relation to part 4, hits opposing surface 6, which forces the unit formed by parts 3 and 4 towards the axle 1 , when, in the figure, inner cylinder 3 locks onto the arm and remains fixed in the position it has reached as near to the axle as possible.
However, as wheel 5 follows the form of the opposing surface 6, the other cylinder 4 slides downward due to its mass. The mass of part 4 is obviously greater than the buoyancy acting on it. Air flows to the increasing volume of parts 3 and 4 through air channel 7, which has been arranged in arm 2 and axle 1 , until the volume of air is at its greatest. Outside air is drawn in through a duct running to the outside air through axle 1. This ducting is not shown in the diagram. The air flow is advanta¬ geously free and is not driven by a blower or similar auxiliary device.
In the position of maximum volume, cylinder 4 also locks into a fixed position, the maximum volume and maximum buoyancy affecting the parts of the apparatus shown in the diagram to the left of the axle. Rotation, of course, is helped if parts 3 and 4, shown in the diagram to the right of the axle, are as far from the axle as possible. As cylinder 3 moves upwards, its locking to the arm is released and buoyancy pushes part 3 back to its minimum volume position, where it remains due to the buoyancy. Suitable guides can also be used at this stage to force part 3 to the minimum volume position. Part 4 remains locked in its position until arm 2 has again rotated to opposing surface 6. As cylinder 3 moves into cylinder 4, the volume is reduced and excess air is vented to the atmosphere through the ducting.
The apparatus can obviously be modified in many ways. Thus, the essential element is to create relative movement between parts 3 and 4, not how this movement is achieved. The apparatus can be modified, so that opposing surface 6 is in another position from that described above.
According to the invention, it is also possible to have an arrangement by which part 4 is fixed and part 3 moves. Here, an "inner" opposing element would be provided. In other words the opposing element, or other suitable guide, would influence the section of part 3 facing the axle, rather than its outward facing section, as in the diagram. On the other hand, it is, of course, also easy to generate movement using elements travelling along the sides of part 4 and fixed to part 3. In that case, opposition would be provided as shown in the diagram.
In such cases resistance would pull part 3 into the position with the maximum volume. Part 3 would lock into this position and would be freed again, in the manner described above, at about the 11 o'clock position, so that the buoyancy has time to push part 3 into the position with the minimum volume by the time it reaches the 12 o'clock position.
It is obvious that the relative positions of the parts can vary, so that part 3 is either internal or external in relation to part 4.
One example of providing support between parts 3 and 4 is a solution in which part 4 is fitted with a central axle, which is supported within arm 2, and in which the inner part 3 can correspondingly be supported by the same axle. The paths of parts three and four are restricted as wanted by suitable stops and the air space between them is suitably connected to the duct running inside arm two and continuing to the surface of the water.
An apparatus according to the invention can be constructed with very simple technical solutions to the desired size by using the right materials of the correct thicknesses to meet the proposed purpose.
In respect of the locking, insulation and ducting, an apparatus according to the invention would be built from components recognized by one versed in the art. Thus, locking, for example, is easily arranged with devices in which the operating part opens and closes depending on its position. Obviously, solutions that have already been tried and tested in corresponding situations will be sought for details of this nature.
From the point of view of the invention, the shape of parts 3 and 4 of the air container is immaterial. Regarding their sealing, however, a cylindrical shape would be recommended.
The invention is not in any way limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but can be easily adapted within the scope of protection of the accompanying claims.

Claims

Claims
1. A submersible apparatus, intended to revolve on a horizontal axle (1) and consisting of arms (2) and air containers of variable capacity, characterized in that the air containers (3,4) are positioned at the ends of the arms (2) attached radially to the axle (1 ) and that the air containers consist of two elements (3,4) which are positioned within each other, are movable in relation to each other and, due to the movement, vary their volume.
2. An apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the elements (3,4) are two containers, such as cylinders, one inside the other, open at the ends facing each other.
3. An apparatus according to Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the arms (2) contain air ducts (7) which are connected to the air containers and the outside air.
4. An apparatus according to Claim 1 , characterized in that it contains an element (6) to move one or both of the parts (3, 4) in relation to each other to alter the volume of air.
5. An apparatus according to Claim 4, characterized in that element (6) is an opposing surface, intended to provide the support required to alter the volume of air.
6. An apparatus according to Claim 5, characterized in that it includes a post and wheel assembly (5) for creating support against the opposing surface (6).
PCT/FI1996/000275 1995-05-19 1996-05-17 A submersible device WO1996036811A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU57655/96A AU5765596A (en) 1995-05-19 1996-05-17 A submersible device
EP96914227A EP0828939A1 (en) 1995-05-19 1996-05-17 A submersible device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI952437 1995-05-19
FI952437A FI952437A0 (en) 1995-05-19 1995-05-19 Undervattensanordning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996036811A1 true WO1996036811A1 (en) 1996-11-21

Family

ID=8543443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1996/000275 WO1996036811A1 (en) 1995-05-19 1996-05-17 A submersible device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0828939A1 (en)
AU (1) AU5765596A (en)
FI (1) FI952437A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1996036811A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002016765A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Jaakko Juhani Korhonen Method for producing energy and an apparatus producing energy
WO2002064975A1 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 Richard Arel Gravity-actuated motor apparatus
WO2003058057A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Josef Lobpreis Device for using buoyancy energy
WO2006018476A1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Jaakko Juhani Korhonen Device for producing energy
ITPR20080070A1 (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Giorgio Cura HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC MOTOR
ITRO20080008A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-07 Ulisse Pregnolato WATER-TIN TURBINE AND AIR
WO2011061391A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Juhani Korhonen Cylinder structure moving in fluid
JP2014009667A (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-20 Katsuyoshi Sakurai Buoyancy prime mover
WO2014087384A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Nyikos Ferenc A machine utilizing the buoyancy of a liquid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE160493C (en) * 1904-04-22 1905-05-10 Eduard Haubrecht LIFTING MACHINE
FR2550282A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1985-02-08 Commins Eric Autonomous mechanical energy hydropneumatic engine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE160493C (en) * 1904-04-22 1905-05-10 Eduard Haubrecht LIFTING MACHINE
FR2550282A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1985-02-08 Commins Eric Autonomous mechanical energy hydropneumatic engine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol. 6, No. 48, M-119; & JP,A,56 162 276 (RIYOUI KITAHIRA), 14 December 1981. *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002016765A1 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Jaakko Juhani Korhonen Method for producing energy and an apparatus producing energy
WO2002064975A1 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-22 Richard Arel Gravity-actuated motor apparatus
WO2003058057A1 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-17 Josef Lobpreis Device for using buoyancy energy
WO2006018476A1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 Jaakko Juhani Korhonen Device for producing energy
ITPR20080070A1 (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Giorgio Cura HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC MOTOR
ITRO20080008A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-07 Ulisse Pregnolato WATER-TIN TURBINE AND AIR
WO2011061391A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Juhani Korhonen Cylinder structure moving in fluid
JP2014009667A (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-01-20 Katsuyoshi Sakurai Buoyancy prime mover
WO2014087384A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Nyikos Ferenc A machine utilizing the buoyancy of a liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5765596A (en) 1996-11-29
EP0828939A1 (en) 1998-03-18
FI952437A0 (en) 1995-05-19

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