WO1996036811A1 - A submersible device - Google Patents
A submersible device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996036811A1 WO1996036811A1 PCT/FI1996/000275 FI9600275W WO9636811A1 WO 1996036811 A1 WO1996036811 A1 WO 1996036811A1 FI 9600275 W FI9600275 W FI 9600275W WO 9636811 A1 WO9636811 A1 WO 9636811A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- volume
- axle
- arms
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/02—Geometry variable
Definitions
- This invention concerns a submersible apparatus and in particular an apparatus capable of producing energy as it revolves.
- the intention of this invention is to produce an apparatus that works and meets the demand, which has long existed in the field, for an apparatus of this type.
- the apparatus is meant to operate in water and is based on the fact that parts subject to greater buoyancy than their own mass rise in water. Therefore, in its operating mode the apparatus is in water and operates fully submerged, except for its link to the atmosphere, as will be explained later.
- all parts of the apparatus are articulated to rotate around the horizontal axle 1.
- the axle is, naturally, attached to suitable frame structures, which, for greater clarity, are not shown in detail here.
- a large number of arms 2 are attached to horizontal axle 1 in an essentially radial fashion.
- the arms 2 are attached essentially symmetrically, their exact number being irrelevant from the invention's viewpoint, provided there are many of them.
- the length of the arms is also, as such, irrelevant. It is, however, obvious that the longer the arms, the larger the circumference they describe, and due to this the number of arms and chambers, to be described later, can be increased.
- Two cup-like parts 3 and 4 are attached to the ends of the arms 2 and are mobile in relation to each other so that they can move (relatively) away from one another, the void between them increasing as parts 3 and 4 move away from each other and decreasing as they move towards each other. Parts 3 and 4 are sealed so that water cannot penetrate them.
- the basic principle of the invention is that a large volume of air creates a large buoyancy and a smaller volume a smaller buoyancy, for which reason the volumes are adjusted according to the invention so that an apparatus according to the invention develops a rotational motion, which can be exploited in any conventional way whatever.
- cylinder 4 In the position of maximum volume, cylinder 4 also locks into a fixed position, the maximum volume and maximum buoyancy affecting the parts of the apparatus shown in the diagram to the left of the axle. Rotation, of course, is helped if parts 3 and 4, shown in the diagram to the right of the axle, are as far from the axle as possible. As cylinder 3 moves upwards, its locking to the arm is released and buoyancy pushes part 3 back to its minimum volume position, where it remains due to the buoyancy. Suitable guides can also be used at this stage to force part 3 to the minimum volume position. Part 4 remains locked in its position until arm 2 has again rotated to opposing surface 6. As cylinder 3 moves into cylinder 4, the volume is reduced and excess air is vented to the atmosphere through the ducting.
- the apparatus can obviously be modified in many ways.
- the essential element is to create relative movement between parts 3 and 4, not how this movement is achieved.
- the apparatus can be modified, so that opposing surface 6 is in another position from that described above.
- part 4 it is also possible to have an arrangement by which part 4 is fixed and part 3 moves.
- an "inner” opposing element would be provided.
- the opposing element, or other suitable guide would influence the section of part 3 facing the axle, rather than its outward facing section, as in the diagram.
- opposition would be provided as shown in the diagram.
- part 3 is either internal or external in relation to part 4.
- part 4 is fitted with a central axle, which is supported within arm 2, and in which the inner part 3 can correspondingly be supported by the same axle.
- the paths of parts three and four are restricted as wanted by suitable stops and the air space between them is suitably connected to the duct running inside arm two and continuing to the surface of the water.
- An apparatus according to the invention can be constructed with very simple technical solutions to the desired size by using the right materials of the correct thicknesses to meet the proposed purpose.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU57655/96A AU5765596A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-05-17 | A submersible device |
EP96914227A EP0828939A1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-05-17 | A submersible device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI952437 | 1995-05-19 | ||
FI952437A FI952437A0 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Undervattensanordning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996036811A1 true WO1996036811A1 (en) | 1996-11-21 |
Family
ID=8543443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1996/000275 WO1996036811A1 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-05-17 | A submersible device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0828939A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5765596A (en) |
FI (1) | FI952437A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996036811A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002016765A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-28 | Jaakko Juhani Korhonen | Method for producing energy and an apparatus producing energy |
WO2002064975A1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Richard Arel | Gravity-actuated motor apparatus |
WO2003058057A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-17 | Josef Lobpreis | Device for using buoyancy energy |
WO2006018476A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Jaakko Juhani Korhonen | Device for producing energy |
ITPR20080070A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-05 | Giorgio Cura | HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC MOTOR |
ITRO20080008A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-07 | Ulisse Pregnolato | WATER-TIN TURBINE AND AIR |
WO2011061391A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Juhani Korhonen | Cylinder structure moving in fluid |
JP2014009667A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Katsuyoshi Sakurai | Buoyancy prime mover |
WO2014087384A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Nyikos Ferenc | A machine utilizing the buoyancy of a liquid |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE160493C (en) * | 1904-04-22 | 1905-05-10 | Eduard Haubrecht | LIFTING MACHINE |
FR2550282A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1985-02-08 | Commins Eric | Autonomous mechanical energy hydropneumatic engine |
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 FI FI952437A patent/FI952437A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1996
- 1996-05-17 AU AU57655/96A patent/AU5765596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-17 WO PCT/FI1996/000275 patent/WO1996036811A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-17 EP EP96914227A patent/EP0828939A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE160493C (en) * | 1904-04-22 | 1905-05-10 | Eduard Haubrecht | LIFTING MACHINE |
FR2550282A1 (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1985-02-08 | Commins Eric | Autonomous mechanical energy hydropneumatic engine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol. 6, No. 48, M-119; & JP,A,56 162 276 (RIYOUI KITAHIRA), 14 December 1981. * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002016765A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-02-28 | Jaakko Juhani Korhonen | Method for producing energy and an apparatus producing energy |
WO2002064975A1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Richard Arel | Gravity-actuated motor apparatus |
WO2003058057A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-17 | Josef Lobpreis | Device for using buoyancy energy |
WO2006018476A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Jaakko Juhani Korhonen | Device for producing energy |
ITPR20080070A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-05 | Giorgio Cura | HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC MOTOR |
ITRO20080008A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-07 | Ulisse Pregnolato | WATER-TIN TURBINE AND AIR |
WO2011061391A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Juhani Korhonen | Cylinder structure moving in fluid |
JP2014009667A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Katsuyoshi Sakurai | Buoyancy prime mover |
WO2014087384A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Nyikos Ferenc | A machine utilizing the buoyancy of a liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5765596A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
EP0828939A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
FI952437A0 (en) | 1995-05-19 |
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