WO1996030876A1 - Verrous de securite ameliores - Google Patents

Verrous de securite ameliores Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996030876A1
WO1996030876A1 PCT/GB1996/000791 GB9600791W WO9630876A1 WO 1996030876 A1 WO1996030876 A1 WO 1996030876A1 GB 9600791 W GB9600791 W GB 9600791W WO 9630876 A1 WO9630876 A1 WO 9630876A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door lock
door
person
controller
controlling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1996/000791
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Cheuk Fai Ho
Michael Ping Pui Chan
Kam Shing Kwok
Original Assignee
Cheuk Fai Ho
Michael Ping Pui Chan
Kam Shing Kwok
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9506657.7A external-priority patent/GB9506657D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9507261.7A external-priority patent/GB9507261D0/en
Application filed by Cheuk Fai Ho, Michael Ping Pui Chan, Kam Shing Kwok filed Critical Cheuk Fai Ho
Priority to AU52800/96A priority Critical patent/AU5280096A/en
Priority to GB9623368A priority patent/GB2303170A/en
Publication of WO1996030876A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996030876A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0034—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector being capable of simultaneously receiving a plurality of cards in the same insertion slot
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/23—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder by means of a password
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the control or monitoring of a security door lock, and to a security door lock.
  • a security door lock comprising actuator means for controlling the condition of the door lock, and a controller for controlling the operation of said actuator means, wherein said controller comprises processor means and a reading device for reading the data on IC cards, said reading device being in communication with said processor means.
  • the IC card may carry information identifying a person and/or other information about that person, for example the access that the person can have to the area controlled by the door lock.
  • the controller of the electrical equipment can use information read from the IC card to determine whether or not to enable the door to be opened.
  • the reading device prefferably be arranged as a read only device enabled to read data carried on IC cards.
  • the reading device is arranged not only to read data from IC cards, but also to write data thereto.
  • the reading device has a single slot so that it can receive, and read and/or write, data to only one IC card at a time.
  • the reading device may have a number of slots so that a number of IC cards can be inserted therein and read from, or written to, simultaneously.
  • the reading device has a single slot.
  • an IC card of a staff member or a visitor may be received within the reading device and data read from, or written to the IC card.
  • the controller further comprises a user interface, for example, a key pad.
  • the door lock further comprises means to detect the condition of a door with which the door lock is associated.
  • the door lock may have at least one sensor or detector able to sense the passage of people through the door, or the location of the door, or the condition of the lock. If a person does not pass through the door within a predetermined time after it has been opened and/or the door is not sensed to be in its closed position a predetermined time after it has been opened, an alarm may be sounded.
  • the present invention also extends to a security door lock for fastening a door, said door lock comprising actuator means for controlling the condition of the door lock, a user interface, and sensor means to sense the condition of the door or the passage of persons therethrough, and further comprising alarm means responsive to said sensor means.
  • a method of controlling or monitoring the use of a security door lock the door lock having actuator means for controlling the condition of the door lock, and a controller for controlling the actuator means, and the method comprising the steps of providing identification data to said controller to enable operation of said actuator means, said identification data being stored on at least one IC card.
  • the invention also extends to a method of controlling the opening of an entrance door having a security door lock, the security door lock comprising processor means, memory means, and a user interface, and the method comprising the steps of providing identification data to said processor means to enable the operation of said door lock, said identification data being stored on at least one IC card.
  • the identification data stored on the IC card preferably includes information as to the identity of a person.
  • any person requiring to control or use the door lock is provided with an IC card which carries identification of that person.
  • the IC card might also carry additional information, such as any restrictions on the activities of the person.
  • Use of the door lock requires the insertion of at least one IC card and preferably the controller has processor means arranged to form a record of the operation of said actuator means and of the identity of the person. Such a record may be stored within the processor means or written to an IC card.
  • the invention also extends to a method of controlling an entrance door, comprising the steps of enabling opening of the door by operation of a security door lock, sensing the condition of the door or the passage of a person therethrough, and transmitting an alarm if the door is not closed or the person does not pass therethrough a predetermined time after the security door lock is opened.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a door control apparatus comprising a controller with a card reader/writer incorporated therein, and linked to an infra-red detector,
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an entrance where a door control apparatus is installed
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram of the controller of the door control apparatus.
  • the door control apparatus illustrated in Figure 1 comprises a controller 10 having a number keypad 11.
  • a processor 20 ( Figure 3 ) for controlling the opening of a mechanical door lock 12 by way of a door control 22.
  • the processor 20 is responsive to the operation of the keypad 11, and to a real time clock 24.
  • a display 13 is provided for displaying the time and/or the number keyed in.
  • An infra-red detector 14 is connected to the controller 10 by way of a cable 17 and the mechanical door lock 12 is connected to the controller 10 by way of a cable 18.
  • the processor 20 is provided with internal memory, and an external memory 26, for example, a 32K byte static RAM is also provided.
  • the processor 20 is connected directly to the external memory 26, the real time clock 24, and to the display 13, and is connected to other elements of the controller 10, such as the keypad 11, by way of an I/O interface 28.
  • the communication between the processor 20 and each element can be chosen, as convenient, to be direct or by way of an interface and/or buffer.
  • the elements in communication with the processor 20 by way of the I/O interface 28 also include a buzzer 30 which is associated with the door lock 12.
  • An LED 32 on the housing of the controller 10 also communicates with the processor 20.
  • Serial and parallel interfaces 34 are provided to enable the processor 20 to be connected to any required external devices.
  • Serial and parallel connectors (not visible) of the interfaces 34 are provided on the base of the housing of the controller 10.
  • Electrical power may be provided to the controller 10 either from the mains or from a battery pack (not show ) . In either case, a battery back-up, as indicated at 36, is provided.
  • An I.C. card reader/writer 15 is incorporated within the controller 10.
  • the reader/writer 15 is connected to the processor 20 by way of the I/O interface 28.
  • the processor 20 is programmed not only to enable operation of the door lock 12, but also to receive instructions from the IC card reader/writer 15.
  • the controller 10 can actuate the door control 22 to open the door lock 12 and hence enable opening of a door 40 controlling an entrance 19.
  • the door control 22 is arranged to move a reciprocable plate 42 forming a part of the case in which the lock bolt (not visible) of the mechanical lock 12 is received.
  • the controller 10 is mounted proximate to the door 40.
  • the controller 10 may additionally and/or alternatively, be remote from the door 40.
  • the apparatus described and illustrated may be used, for example, to control the movements of staff or visitors who require to enter premises by way of the entrance 19.
  • each person requiring access is provided with an IC card 16 carrying data identifying that person.
  • the controller 10 may be arranged to allow access by way of the entrance 19 only during specified times and to deny access at all other times.
  • any person wishing to open the door 40 must insert his IC card 16 into the controller 10.
  • the controller 10 determines if the person identified is allowed access and if so, causes actuation of the door control 22.
  • the fact that the lock is open can be indicated to the person by way of the buzzer 30 and/or by the LED 32.
  • the person only needs to push the door 40 or turn a doorknob to gain access.
  • the person removes his IC card 16 from the controller 10.
  • the controller 10 stores to memory 26 the time, obtained from the clock 24, and the identity of the person, obtained from his IC card 16.
  • the person may be additionally required to enter a security code, by way of the keypad 11 to gain access.
  • the processor 20 of the controller 10 will check not only that the person has arrived at a proper time, and the identity of the person from his IC card, but also that the keyed in security code is appropriate for the person identified.
  • the infra-red detector 14 connected to the processor 20 of the controller 10 by way of the I/O interface 28 may be used to sense the movement of the person through the entrance 19. Additional sensors or detectors may be provided so that the movement of the person through the entrance 19 may be tracked more precisely. The information from the or each sensor or detector is fed to the processor 20 which is thus able to compare the sensed readings with expected readings and thereby determine if the person has passed through the entrance 19.
  • the infra-red detector 14 may be arranged to signal that there has been a lack of closure of the door 40. Additionally and/or alternatively, other detectors or sensors may be provided to confirm to the processor 20 whether or not the door is closed.
  • the controller 10 may be arranged to give an alarm, for example, by way of the LED 32, and/or the buzzer 30, or by other means, if the door 40 does not close and/or the person does not pass through the entrance.
  • the controller 10 may be arranged to monitor the time at which the person enters the area and to provide a warning if the person does not leave on time. In this case, a person leaving the restricted area through the door 40 may be required to insert his IC card 16 into the controller 10 on leaving .
  • the controller may also be arranged to send warning signals by way of a wireless transmitter (not illustrated).
  • a warning transmitter for example, may be connected to the processor 20 by way of the serial or parallel interface 34 and be arranged to make transmissions for receipt by radio receivers carried by security personnel.
  • details of persons entering through the door 40, and the time of their entrance, and the time of their exit if this is recorded, are stored by the processor 20 in its memory 26. Selected information may also be written to the persons' IC card 16.
  • the information stored in the controller 10 may be down ⁇ loaded periodically, for example, to a computer for analysis.
  • the information on a persons' IC card may be read, for example, when the IC card is used in other circumstances, for example, in an attendance time clock.

Abstract

Un dispositif de commande (10) de porte comporte un processeur (20) possédant une mémoire extérieure (26) et réagissant à une horloge en temps réel (24). Le dispositif de commande (10) commande un verrou mécanique (12) d'une porte (40) fermant une entrée (19). Une personne désirant traverser l'entrée (19) introduit une carte (16) porteuse de renseignements d'identification dans un lecteur (15) logé à l'intérieur du dispositif de commande. Si l'identification est exacte et/ou si le code introduit par la personne au moyen d'un clavier (11) est validé, le processeur (20) provoquera l'ouverture du verrou (12) par l'intermédiaire d'une commande (22) de porte. Le passage de la personne dans l'entrée (19) et la fermeture ultérieure de la porte (40) sont contrôlés par un détecteur d'infrarouges (14).
PCT/GB1996/000791 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Verrous de securite ameliores WO1996030876A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU52800/96A AU5280096A (en) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Improvements in or relating to security door locks
GB9623368A GB2303170A (en) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Improvements in or relating to security door locks

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9506657.7A GB9506657D0 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 Method and apparatus for controlling or monitoring the use of electrical equipment
GB9506657.7 1995-03-31
GBGB9507261.7A GB9507261D0 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Method and apparatus for controlling or monitoring the use of electrical equipment
GB9507261.7 1995-04-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996030876A1 true WO1996030876A1 (fr) 1996-10-03

Family

ID=26306786

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1996/000791 WO1996030876A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Verrous de securite ameliores
PCT/GB1996/000793 WO1996030875A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Commande ou controle ameliores d'un equipement electrique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1996/000793 WO1996030875A1 (fr) 1995-03-31 1996-04-01 Commande ou controle ameliores d'un equipement electrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (2) AU5280196A (fr)
BR (1) BR9605950A (fr)
WO (2) WO1996030876A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2156474A1 (es) * 1998-02-13 2001-06-16 Brisa Integral S L Sistema de control de acceso y presencia.
CN105443003A (zh) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 邹桂平 一种防盗门

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2147093B1 (es) * 1997-09-05 2001-03-01 Infos Ingenieria Informatica S Plataforma para sistemas de seguridad.
JPH11110091A (ja) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-23 Toshiba Corp 複数情報記憶媒体処理システム、複数情報記憶媒体処理装置、複数ｉｃカード処理システム、複数ｉｃカード処理装置及び複数ｉｃカードアクセス方法
ES2152883B1 (es) * 1999-03-10 2001-08-16 Fernandez Joaquin Marcos Sistema de control aplicable a maquinas expendedoras.
US7111174B2 (en) * 2001-08-29 2006-09-19 Activcard Ireland Limited Method and system for providing access to secure entity or service by a subset of N persons of M designated persons
CN111105530A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-05-05 国网山东省电力公司五莲县供电公司 一种基于专用通道感应的变电站门禁识别系统

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4634846A (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-01-06 American District Telegraph Company Multimode programmable stand-alone access control system
US4709136A (en) * 1985-06-04 1987-11-24 Toppan Moore Company, Ltd. IC card reader/writer apparatus
FR2635895A1 (fr) * 1988-08-26 1990-03-02 Unidel Securite Systeme de gestion d'acces pour cartes a microcalculateur incorpore et procede s'y rapportant
DE4001219C1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-04-25 Gallenschuetz Metallbau Gmbh, 7580 Buehl, De
WO1991020026A1 (fr) * 1990-06-14 1991-12-26 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Systeme de securite a base de donnees reparties
EP0501715A1 (fr) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-02 Computerized Security Systems Incorporated Serrure électronique adaptable
US5204663A (en) * 1990-05-21 1993-04-20 Applied Systems Institute, Inc. Smart card access control system
FR2693816A1 (fr) * 1992-07-06 1994-01-21 Shimizu Construction Co Ltd Système de contrôle d'entrées/sorties par cartes et son dispositif de lecture des cartes.

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JPS5968074A (ja) * 1982-10-13 1984-04-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 勤務時間集計方式
EP0137767B1 (fr) * 1983-01-10 1990-06-13 FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC. (Delaware Corporation) Lecteur de carte ameliore pour systeme de securite
FR2680258B1 (fr) * 1991-08-07 1997-01-10 Eric Ballet Systeme de cartes medicales magnetiques ou a microprocesseur avec lecteur a double introduction.
SE467759B (sv) * 1991-09-20 1992-09-07 Lennart Eriksson Foerfarande och system foer oevervakning av tids- eller passagekontroll
EP0564064A3 (en) * 1992-01-07 1994-08-17 James Salvatore Bianco Time and attendance or controlled access reporting system means and method
IT1263505B (it) * 1993-05-19 1996-08-05 Sistema per l controllo e/o la regisrazione e/o l'indicazione di tempotrascorso e/o eventi succedutisi nel tempo

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4634846A (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-01-06 American District Telegraph Company Multimode programmable stand-alone access control system
US4709136A (en) * 1985-06-04 1987-11-24 Toppan Moore Company, Ltd. IC card reader/writer apparatus
FR2635895A1 (fr) * 1988-08-26 1990-03-02 Unidel Securite Systeme de gestion d'acces pour cartes a microcalculateur incorpore et procede s'y rapportant
DE4001219C1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-04-25 Gallenschuetz Metallbau Gmbh, 7580 Buehl, De
US5204663A (en) * 1990-05-21 1993-04-20 Applied Systems Institute, Inc. Smart card access control system
WO1991020026A1 (fr) * 1990-06-14 1991-12-26 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Systeme de securite a base de donnees reparties
EP0501715A1 (fr) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-02 Computerized Security Systems Incorporated Serrure électronique adaptable
FR2693816A1 (fr) * 1992-07-06 1994-01-21 Shimizu Construction Co Ltd Système de contrôle d'entrées/sorties par cartes et son dispositif de lecture des cartes.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2156474A1 (es) * 1998-02-13 2001-06-16 Brisa Integral S L Sistema de control de acceso y presencia.
CN105443003A (zh) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 邹桂平 一种防盗门

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996030875A1 (fr) 1996-10-03
AU5280196A (en) 1996-10-16
AU5280096A (en) 1996-10-16
BR9605950A (pt) 1997-09-02
MX9605944A (es) 1998-06-28

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