WO1996027853A1 - Identification marking method - Google Patents

Identification marking method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996027853A1
WO1996027853A1 PCT/FR1996/000354 FR9600354W WO9627853A1 WO 1996027853 A1 WO1996027853 A1 WO 1996027853A1 FR 9600354 W FR9600354 W FR 9600354W WO 9627853 A1 WO9627853 A1 WO 9627853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
code
objects
marking
electronic
theft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1996/000354
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Vincent Peyronnet
Original Assignee
Vincent Peyronnet
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vincent Peyronnet filed Critical Vincent Peyronnet
Priority to AU49486/96A priority Critical patent/AU4948696A/en
Publication of WO1996027853A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996027853A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K1/00—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
    • G06K1/12—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the identification of an object, the recognition of all its characteristics with a view to its subsequent recognition among other objects. Of its irrefutable authentication, but also of its restitution in its original state in the event that this object would be degraded or altered.
  • the second of these elements is a precise technical file on which will be noted the general characteristics of the object such dimensions.style, materials used, general condition .traces of deterioration or restoration.
  • the third element concerns the identification of the owner of the object since it is a marking on the same object of a code which is personal to him for example the INSEE code more commonly called “social security code”. .
  • This visible code will be affixed in different ways depending on the type of materials that make up the object .
  • marking should be done in one place which does not affect the appearance or the structure of the object, either below or behind the object if it is presented pressed against a support.
  • an electric wheel with a diamond point will be used, with which the chosen code will be reproduced, while being careful not to detract from the appearance and to the structure of the object.
  • This type of electronic implant includes a code-carrying chip and a transmitting antenna.
  • the implants used are of several types, for objects capable of being drilled (wood, stone, metal or other) we will use cartridge type implants (Length 8 mm Diameter approximately 2.5 mm) which will be inserted in a small hole made using a precision drill, the implantation of the implant will be followed by that of a tempered glass decoy, in order to hinder a possible attempt to destroy the implant. orifice will be masked with a material having the aspect of the pierced object thus making its location impossible with the naked eye.
  • ultra flat implants (circular shape Diameter 18 to 25 mm Thickness 0.2 mm) which can be glued inside objects (example musical instruments) or inserted into an existing slot or made (example picture frames.
  • Their flexible structure allows them to be sewn, affixed on non-planar shapes, they can also be covered with any type of coating and this in order to conceal their location.
  • All the types of implants used are of electronic type, their reading is made posible by the single passage in their proximity of an adapted reader of small dimension (it takes in a pocket), autonomous which also has a direct computer connection.
  • the code mentioned on each implant is unique and cannot be forged.
  • these implants are of the passive type, that is to say that they do not require an energy source, the only energy allowing the reading being provided by the reading device, the lifetime of these implants is in relation with the lifespan of objects, that is to say very long, they resist heat, humidity and common acid products.
  • the identification marking system according to the invention constitutes an important aid in the fight against theft and trafficking in works of art but also for the search, authentication and restitution or even restoration of these objects in the extent to which precise documentation files are almost non-existent in this area except for museum objects which makes the work of research services more difficult and easier that of criminals.
  • the combination of elements can only correspond to a single object which makes makeup practically impossible.
  • IT is durable, simple, confidential, developed since it is based on several elements which complement and confirm themselves confidential since the client is the client. sole holder of his or her files that he does not entrust to others except during theft or disaster.
  • the stolen object is identified thanks to the photographic file among other objects already found; in this case, the various elements of the marking system according to the invention, which are the technical file, visible marking and electronic marking, will then come without appeal to confirm the first diagnosis (problem of similar objects or small series resolved). 3) An object or a batch of objects is discovered during roadside checks, searches or other interceptions, the presence of markings will awaken attention and allow, by simple computer consultation, to trace back to the owner of the code written on the object.
  • the identification file would allow fair compensation and be easier to establish.
  • the file would be a working basis for the evaluation of the restoration work and its cost.
  • the more complete system according to the invention offers the essential advantage of not requiring the creation of a special file since the data of the files according to the invention are kept by the owner who only communicates them to the research services. in the event of theft, or to his insurance company.
  • all the elements are durable and do not require updating, which is always expensive. This system is the only one which preserves confidentiality and allows efficient search, rapid and irrefutable authentication. and in the same way a restitution of the objects found.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

A method for identification marking objects so that they may later be recognised should they be stolen, damaged, destroyed or modified. The method comprises using a number of recognition elements, i.e. a visible code such as a so-called INSEE code provided on the object to identify its owner, and an electronic code different from the above-mentioned code and characterised in that it is randomly and permanently determined at the industrial production stage, whereafter it may no longer be tampered with.

Description

PROCEDE DE MARQUAGE D'IDENTIFICATION IDENTIFICATION MARKING PROCESS
La présente invention concerne l'identification d'un objet, la reconnaissance de toutes ses caractéristiques en vue de sa reconnaissance ultérieure parmi d'autres objets.de son authentification irréfutable, mais aussi de sa restitution dans son état d'origine pour le cas où cet objet serait dégradé ou altéré .The present invention relates to the identification of an object, the recognition of all its characteristics with a view to its subsequent recognition among other objects. Of its irrefutable authentication, but also of its restitution in its original state in the event that this object would be degraded or altered.
La mise au point du marquage d'identification selon l'invention a été motivée par plusieurs facteurs .The development of the identification marking according to the invention was motivated by several factors.
Tout d'abord quelques chiffres.d'après l'UNESCO et le Département américain d'état le vol d'objets d'art représente plus de 4 milliards de dollars par an .Ce trafic constitue un ..très lourd préjudice pour le patrimoine des pays concernés;de plus ce marché connaît une croissance régulière car les objets dérobés trouvent toujours un acquéreur de bonne ou mauvaise foi.First some figures. According to UNESCO and the United States Department of State, theft of art works represents more than 4 billion dollars per year. This traffic constitutes a very serious damage for the heritage. of the countries concerned; moreover, this market is experiencing regular growth because stolen objects always find a buyer in good or bad faith.
De bonne foi si le client achète dans un circuit commercial normal et ce faisant il n'a que peu de moyens de vérifier l'origine de son achat ,de plus mauvaise foi pour l'acheteur qui sciemment désire écouler une marchandise volée en réalisant au passage une substancielle plus value .In good faith if the customer buys in a normal commercial channel and in doing so he has little means of verifying the origin of his purchase, in bad faith for the buyer who knowingly wishes to sell stolen goods by realizing at passing a substantial added value.
Il est à noter que la disparité des lois concernant le recel d'objets volés d'une certaine manière peut favoriser ce trafic.en effet si le délit de recel est imprescriptible en France il n'en va pas de même en Espagne où il n'est que de cinq ans ,de deux ans seulement au Japon .Ainsi un objet "gelé" pendant un certain temps peut être remis sur le marché .It should be noted that the disparity of laws concerning the concealment of stolen objects in a certain way can favor this traffic. Indeed if the crime of concealment is imprescriptible in France it is not the same in Spain where is only five years old, only two years old in Japan. So an object "frozen" for a certain time can be put back on the market.
Autre constatation plus de 80% des objets sont dérobés chez des particuliers, le plus souvent les victimes de vol ne possèdent aucune information quant aux objets qui leurs ont été volés, s'ils possèdent des photographies elles sont de qualité inégale et très souvent entreposées à proximité de l'objet dérobé.... Si de nombreux objets sont dérobés, de nombreux aussi sont retrouvés mais il est très difficile sans système d'identification de "remonter" jusqu'au légitime propriétaire .Another observation more than 80% of the objects are stolen from individuals, most often the victims of theft have no information as to the objects that were stolen from them, if they have photographs they are of uneven quality and very often stored in near the stolen object .... If many objects are stolen, many also are found but it is very difficult without an identification system to "go back" to the rightful owner.
Pour certains objets, comme les instruments de musique l'expérience récente a montré qu'il était parfois très difficile de reconnaître son bien parmi des objets identiques et ce même pour un professionnel . Par comparaison, de nombreuses personnes paient de 1000 à 1500 FF pour marquer les vitres d'automobiles qui quoiqu'il arrive seront promises à la démolition dans les 15 années qui suivent mais n'ont aucune documentation sur leurs objets personnels qui sont souvent uniques, chargés de valeur affective ou réelle.For certain objects, such as musical instruments, recent experience has shown that it is sometimes very difficult to recognize one's property among identical objects, even for a professional. By comparison, many people pay from 1000 to 1500 FF to mark the windows of cars which whatever happens will be promised for demolition in the 15 years which follow but have no documentation on their personal objects which are often unique, charged with affective or real value.
Au vu de toutes ces données nous avons mis au point un système de marquage d'identification élaboré simple à mettre en oeuvre.dissuasif, peu onéreux, durable.confidentiel et bien sûr efficace . Ce système se compose de plusieurs éléments qui se complètent , se confirment mais peuvent être efficaces même si un ou plusieurs d'entre eux venaient à être détériorés ou même détruits . Le premier de ces éléments est un dossier photographique et ou vidéo sur lequel apparaissent le maximum de détails qui seront autant de signatures potentielles pour la recherche ou l 'authentification de l'objet .In view of all this data, we have developed an elaborate identification marking system that is simple to implement, dissuasive, inexpensive, durable, confidential and of course effective. This system is made up of several elements which complement, confirm but can be effective even if one or more of them were to be damaged or even destroyed. The first of these elements is a photographic and or video file on which appear the maximum of details which will be as many potential signatures for the research or the authentication of the object.
Le second de ces éléments est un dossier technique précis sur lequel seront notées les caractéristiques générales de l'objet tels dimensions.style, matériaux utilisés, état général .traces de détérioration ou de restauration .The second of these elements is a precise technical file on which will be noted the general characteristics of the object such dimensions.style, materials used, general condition .traces of deterioration or restoration.
Le troisième élément concerne l'identification du propriétaire de l'objet puisqu'il s'agit d'un marquage à même l'objet d'un code qui lui est personnel par exemple le code INSEE plus communemment appelé "code sécurité sociale " . .Ce code visible sera apposé de différentes manières suivant le type de matériaux qui constituent l'objet .Pour les objets en bois d'un seul bloc (statues, éléments d'architectures etc.).il conviendra de réaliser le marquage à un endroit qui n'affecte ni l'aspect ,ni la structure de l'objet ,soit en dessous soit à l 'arrière de l'objet sï celui ci est présenté plaqué contre un support . Pour les objets en bois constitués de plusieurs éléments, comme par exemple les meubles il conviendra d'apposer la marque sur le plus grand nombre possible de pièces constituant cet objet et ce afin de rendre très difficile voire impossible le 'maquillage" de celui ci .Dans ce cas aussi il faudra respecter l'aspect de l'objet ainsi qe sa structure .The third element concerns the identification of the owner of the object since it is a marking on the same object of a code which is personal to him for example the INSEE code more commonly called "social security code". .This visible code will be affixed in different ways depending on the type of materials that make up the object .For single-block wooden objects (statues, architectural elements, etc.), marking should be done in one place which does not affect the appearance or the structure of the object, either below or behind the object if it is presented pressed against a support. For wooden objects made up of several elements, such as for example furniture, it will be advisable to affix the mark on the greatest possible number of parts constituting this object and this in order to make it very difficult or even impossible to "make up" this one. In this case also it will be necessary to respect the aspect of the object as well as its structure.
.Dans ces deux cas ainsi que dans le cas de matériaux succeptibles de recevoir un marquage de type pyrogravure, l'opération sera réalisée par une matrice de bronze portant des caractères mobiles fabriqués suivant un modèle unique et "déposé", l'ensemble étant porté à température par une base chauffée par résistances électriques.In these two cases as well as in the case of materials capable of receiving a marking of pyrography type, the operation will be carried out by a bronze matrix bearing movable characters manufactured according to a single model and "deposited", the whole being worn at temperature by a base heated by electrical resistances
.L'emplacement de ces marques sera indiqué avec précision dans le dossier technique afin de repérer les éventuelles tentatives de "maquillage" ou de destruction.The location of these marks will be indicated precisely in the technical file in order to identify possible attempts at "makeup" or destruction
Pour les objets ne pouvant recevoir une gravure à chaud (pierre, métal, verre etc..) on utilisera une molette électrique à pointe de diamant avec laquelle on reproduira le code choisi, tout en ayant soin de ne pas nuire à l'aspect et à la structure de l'objet .For objects that cannot receive a hot engraving (stone, metal, glass, etc.), an electric wheel with a diamond point will be used, with which the chosen code will be reproduced, while being careful not to detract from the appearance and to the structure of the object.
Pour les objets de type textiles, cuirs.etc.ne pouvant recevoir la gravure, on utilisera une encre ou une résine de type "sympathique" détectable à l'aide d'appareils appropriés(lampe de wood etc ...) Le code retenu pour ce type de marquage offre plusieurs avantages importants out d'abord ce n'est pas une création puisque chaque citoyen a le sien et l'utilise, ensuite le fichier lui aussi existe et il ne peut être consulté que par les services officiels autorisés ce qui offre une garantie supplémentaire de confidentialité et de durée dans le temps .For textile-type objects, leathers etc., which cannot receive the engraving, an ink or a resin of "sympathetic" type detectable using appropriate devices (wood lamp, etc.) will be used. The code selected for this type of marking offers several important advantages, first of all it is not a creation since each citizen has his own and uses it, then the file also exists and it can only be consulted by the services authorized officials which offers an additional guarantee of confidentiality and duration over time.
Le dernier élément de ce système d'identification consiste en l'introduction ou l'apposition d'un élément de très petite taille porteur d'un code repérable et lisible à distance, différent de celui utilisé et décrit précédemment et ce pour gêner voire empêcher toute tentative de fraude .Ce type d'implant électronique comporte une puce porteuse de code et une antenne d'émission .The last element of this identification system consists in the introduction or the affixing of a very small element carrying a locatable and readable code at a distance, different from that used and described previously and this to hinder or even prevent any attempted fraud. This type of electronic implant includes a code-carrying chip and a transmitting antenna.
Les implants utilisés sont de plusieurs types, pour les objets succeptibles d'être percés( bois .pierre, métal ou autres) on utilisera des implants de type cartouche( Longueur 8 mm Diamètre 2,5mm environ) qui seront intoduits dans un petit orifice réalisé à l'aide d'une perceuse de précision, l'intoduction de l'implant sera suivie de celle d'un leurre en verre trempé et ce afin de nuire à une éventuelle tentative de destruction de l'implant .Une fois rempli l'orifice sera masqué avec une matière ayant I' aspect de l'objet percé rendant ainsi sa localisation impossible a l'oeil nu .The implants used are of several types, for objects capable of being drilled (wood, stone, metal or other) we will use cartridge type implants (Length 8 mm Diameter approximately 2.5 mm) which will be inserted in a small hole made using a precision drill, the implantation of the implant will be followed by that of a tempered glass decoy, in order to hinder a possible attempt to destroy the implant. orifice will be masked with a material having the aspect of the pierced object thus making its location impossible with the naked eye.
Pour les objets ne pouvant être percés on utilisera les implants ulta plats(forme ciculaire Diamètre 18 à 25 mm Epaisseur 0,2 mm) qui pourront être collés à l'intérieur d'objets (exemple instuments de musique) ou introduits dans une fente existante ou réalisée(exemple cadres de tableaux .Leur structure souple leur permet d'être cousus , apposées sur des formes non planes, ils peuvent en outre être recouverts de n'importe quel type de revêtement et ce à fin de dissimuler leur emplacement . Tous les types d'implants utilisés sont de type électronique , leur lecture est rendue posible par le seul passage dans leur proximité d'un lecteur adapté de faible dimension(il tient dans une poche), autonome qui possède en outre une connexion informatique directe .Le code mentionné sur chaque implant est unique et infalsifiable . De plus ces implants sont de type passifs c'est à dire qu'ils ne nécessitent pas de source d'énergie, la seule énergie permettant la lecture étant apportée par l'appareil de lecture, la durée de vie de ces implants est en rapport avec la durée de vie des objets c'est à dire très longue ,ils résistent à la chaleur, à l'humidité et aux produits acides courants.For objects that cannot be pierced, use ultra flat implants (circular shape Diameter 18 to 25 mm Thickness 0.2 mm) which can be glued inside objects (example musical instruments) or inserted into an existing slot or made (example picture frames. Their flexible structure allows them to be sewn, affixed on non-planar shapes, they can also be covered with any type of coating and this in order to conceal their location. All the types of implants used are of electronic type, their reading is made posible by the single passage in their proximity of an adapted reader of small dimension (it takes in a pocket), autonomous which also has a direct computer connection. The code mentioned on each implant is unique and cannot be forged. In addition, these implants are of the passive type, that is to say that they do not require an energy source, the only energy allowing the reading being provided by the reading device, the lifetime of these implants is in relation with the lifespan of objects, that is to say very long, they resist heat, humidity and common acid products.
HISTORIQUEHISTORICAL
La plupart des systèmes d'identification existants recencés n'a pas connu le succès escompté et ce pour plusieurs raisons .La majorité d'entre eux impliquait l'adoption d'un codage particulier connu seulement des initiés, plus gênant il obligeait le"clienf à confier à un fichier privé des informations de nature confidentielles puisqu' elles concernent son patrimoine ;trés souvent il devait aussi participer financièrement à l'entretien de ces fichiers .De plus la sécurité de ces fichiers n'est pas une chose absolue et les connexions entre ces fichiers "privés" et les services de recherche ne sont pas toujours évidentes .Enfin le coût de ces systèmes réservait leur usage à des objets de très grande valeur . Plus inquiétant peut être , la durée à très long terme de ces sociétés privées détentrices de dossiers, surtout si l'on considère la durée moyenne des objets constituant un patrimoine ; que dire alors d'un système de marquage si la structure qui seule peut le gérer a disparu? Le système de marquage d'identification selon l'invention constitue une aide importante dans la lutte contre le vol et le trafic d'objets d'art mais aussi pour la recherche ,l 'authentification et la restitution voire même la restauration de ces objets dans la mesure où les dossiers précis de documentation sont quasiment inexistants dans ce domaine si ce n'est pour les objets de musée ce qui rend le travail des services de recherche plus difficiles et plus facile celui des malfaiteurs . La réunion des éléments ne peut correspondre qu'à un seul objet ce qui rend le maquillage pratiquement impossible .IL est durable, simple, confidentiel , élaboré puisque basé sur plusieurs éléments qui se complètent et se confirment confidentiel puisque le client est le. seul détenteur de son ou ses dossiers qu'il ne confient à autrui que lors d'un vol ou d'un sinistre .Most of the existing identification systems listed did not achieve the expected success for several reasons. The majority of them involved the adoption of a particular coding known only to insiders, more troublesome it forced the "client" to entrust to a private file information of a confidential nature since it concerns his heritage; very often he also had to participate financially in the maintenance of these files. Furthermore, the security of these files is not an absolute thing and the connections between these "private" files and research services are not always obvious. Finally, the cost of these systems reserved their use for very high-value objects. More worrying perhaps, the very long term duration of these private companies files, especially if we consider the average duration of the objects constituting a heritage; what then to say of a marking system if the structure which alone can handle it disappeared? The identification marking system according to the invention constitutes an important aid in the fight against theft and trafficking in works of art but also for the search, authentication and restitution or even restoration of these objects in the extent to which precise documentation files are almost non-existent in this area except for museum objects which makes the work of research services more difficult and easier that of criminals. The combination of elements can only correspond to a single object which makes makeup practically impossible. IT is durable, simple, confidential, developed since it is based on several elements which complement and confirm themselves confidential since the client is the client. sole holder of his or her files that he does not entrust to others except during theft or disaster.
Véritable "carte d'identité de l'objet" le marquage selon l'invention sera bientôt une évidence pour qui veut protéger son patrimoine du vandalisme que constitue le vol et le trafic d'objets d'art .A veritable "identity card for the object", the marking according to the invention will soon be obvious to those who want to protect their heritage from vandalism constituted by the theft and trafficking in works of art.
CAS DE FIGURESFIGURE CASES
1)Dés que le vol ou le sinistre est constaté le propriétaire peut communiquer aux services de recherche des éléments précis qui peuvent être ainsi diffusés très rapidement .Pour le cas de sinistre le dossier de marquage sera très utile pour la restauration ou l'indemnisation des objets1) As soon as the theft or the disaster is noted the owner can communicate to the research services precise elements which can be thus disseminated very quickly. For the event of disaster the marking file will be very useful for the restoration or the compensation of objects
.2) L'objet volé est repéré grâce au dossier photographique parmi d'autres objets déjà retrouvés; dans ce cas les différents éléments du système de marquage selon l'invention que sont le dossier technique Je marquage visible et le marquage électronique viendront alors sans appel confirmer le premier diagnostic (problème des objets similaires ou de petites séries résolus) . 3)Un objet ou un lot d'objets est découvert lors de contrôles routiers, perquisitions ou autres interceptions, la présence de marquages éveillera l'attention et permettra sur simple consultation informatique de remonter jusqu'au propriétaire du code inscrit sur l'objet ..2) The stolen object is identified thanks to the photographic file among other objects already found; in this case, the various elements of the marking system according to the invention, which are the technical file, visible marking and electronic marking, will then come without appeal to confirm the first diagnosis (problem of similar objects or small series resolved). 3) An object or a batch of objects is discovered during roadside checks, searches or other interceptions, the presence of markings will awaken attention and allow, by simple computer consultation, to trace back to the owner of the code written on the object.
4)L'objet est retrouvé mais les marquages visibles ont été masqués ou détruits.on dispose alors du dossier technique, photographique ou vidéo, précis dont tous les détails seront autant de signatures potentielles, de plus l'emplacement des marquages étant indiqué sur le dossier les traces de "maquillage" seront aisemment repérables .Ultime preuve le marquage électronique dont la lecture direcie confirmera la manipulation frauduleuse .4) The object is found but the visible markings have been hidden or destroyed. We then have the technical, photographic or video file, precise of which all the details will be as many potential signatures, moreover the location of the markings being indicated on the file traces of "makeup" will be easily identifiable. Ultimate proof of electronic marking which direct reading will confirm fraudulent handling.
5)L'objet est retrouvé mais le nouveau propriétaire a remplacé le marquage d'origine par le sien , il lui faudra alors s'expliquer sur la présence du code secret du marquage électronique qui ne peut correspondre qu'avec un seul type de marquage visible .5) The object is found but the new owner has replaced the original marking with his, he will then have to explain the presence of the secret code of the electronic marking which can only correspond with one type of marking visible.
6)Un particulier ou un commerçant se trouve en possession d'un objet portant un marquage selon l'invention, il lui suffit simplement d'interroger le fichier central d'objets volés par le biais de la gendarmerie la plus proche .6) An individual or a trader is in possession of an object bearing a marking according to the invention, it is sufficient for him to simply interrogate the central file of stolen objects through the nearest gendarmerie.
7) Pour le cas ou l'objet ne serait pas retrouvé au bout d'un certain temps, le dossier d'identification permettrait une indemnisation juste et plus facile à établir .7) In the event that the object is not found after a certain time, the identification file would allow fair compensation and be easier to establish.
8)pour le cas où l'objet serait détérioré par un sinistre ou des suites d'un vol ou d'une tentative de vol , le dossier serait une base de travail pour l'évaluation du travail de restauration et de son coût . Ainsi le système selon l'invention plus complet offre l'avantage primordial de ne pas nécessiter la création d'un fichier spécial puisque les données des dossiers selon l'invention sont conservés par le propriétaire qui ne les communique aux services de recherche qu'en cas de vol ,ou à sa compagnie d'assurances .De plus tous les éléments sont durables et ne nécessitent pas de remise à jour toujours onéreuse .Ce système est le seul qui préserve la confidentialité et permet une recherche efficace ,une authentification rapide et irréfutable et par la même une restitution des objets retrouvés .Sa mise au point a été menée en relation avec les brigades de recherches de la police et de la gendarmerie française, des douanes, INTERPOL, les compagnies d'assurances, de nombreux particuliers sensibilisés par le problème du vol et du trafic d'objets d'art .leur remarques et critiques ont été très utiles pour obtenir un système aussi complet et aussi simple d'usage . 8) in the event that the object is damaged by a disaster or as a result of theft or attempted theft, the file would be a working basis for the evaluation of the restoration work and its cost. Thus the more complete system according to the invention offers the essential advantage of not requiring the creation of a special file since the data of the files according to the invention are kept by the owner who only communicates them to the research services. in the event of theft, or to his insurance company. In addition, all the elements are durable and do not require updating, which is always expensive. This system is the only one which preserves confidentiality and allows efficient search, rapid and irrefutable authentication. and in the same way a restitution of the objects found. Its development was carried out in collaboration with the research brigades of the French police and gendarmerie, customs, INTERPOL, insurance companies, many individuals sensitized by the problem of theft and trafficking in art objects. Their remarks and criticisms were very useful in obtaining a system as complete and as simple to use.

Claims

RevendicationsClaims
1) Procédé de marquage d'identification d'objets en vue de leur reconnaissance, ultérieure en cas de vol, dégradation.destruction modification, utilisant plusieurs éléments de reconnaissance .1) Method for marking the identification of objects with a view to their recognition, subsequent in the event of theft, degradation. Destruction modification, using several elements of recognition.
— Un code inscrit en clair sur l'objet et identifiant le propriétaire de l'objet.par exemple un code comprenant le numéro INSEE .- A code written in clear on the object and identifying the owner of the object, for example a code including the INSEE number.
Un code électronique différent de celui décrit précédemment caractérisé par le fait que le code électronique est "obtenu de façon aléatoire, définitive, inviolable, lors de sa fabrication industrielle.An electronic code different from that described previously, characterized in that the electronic code is "obtained in a random, definitive, inviolable manner, during its industrial manufacture.
2) Procédé selon 1 caractérisé par le fait que le code électronique est contenu dans un élément en forme de petit cylindre de 8mm de longueur environ et de 2,5mm de diamètre environ qui est introduit dans un petit orifice obtenu par perçage dans l'objet .2) Method according to 1 characterized in that the electronic code is contained in an element in the form of a small cylinder of approximately 8mm in length and approximately 2.5mm in diameter which is introduced into a small orifice obtained by drilling in the object .
3) Procédé selon 2 caractérisé par le fait que l'introduction de l'élément porteur de code dans l'orifice est suivie de celle d'un leurre en verre trempé destiné à rendre la destruction de l'élément porteur de code difficile et en tout cas repérable .3) Method according to 2 characterized in that the introduction of the code-carrying element into the orifice is followed by that of a tempered glass decoy intended to make the destruction of the code-carrying element difficult and in any detectable case.
4)Procédé selon 1 caractérisé par le fait que le code électronique est contenu dans un petit disque ultra plat, diamètre de 18 à 25 mm, épaisseur 0,2 mm . 4) Method according to 1 characterized in that the electronic code is contained in a small ultra-flat disc, diameter from 18 to 25 mm, thickness 0.2 mm.
PCT/FR1996/000354 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Identification marking method WO1996027853A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU49486/96A AU4948696A (en) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Identification marking method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR95/02888 1995-03-08
FR9502888A FR2731523B3 (en) 1995-03-08 1995-03-08 OBJECT IDENTIFICATION MARKING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996027853A1 true WO1996027853A1 (en) 1996-09-12

Family

ID=9476974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR1996/000354 WO1996027853A1 (en) 1995-03-08 1996-03-07 Identification marking method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4948696A (en)
FR (1) FR2731523B3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996027853A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19743829A1 (en) 1997-10-04 1999-04-08 Meto International Gmbh System for providing counterfeit-proof information about an article

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0323859A2 (en) * 1988-01-08 1989-07-12 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Data storage unit in article identification system
EP0376062A1 (en) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-04 Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches Electronic module with an integrated circuit for a portable object of small dimensions, such as a card or a key, and process for manufacturing such a module
WO1993020459A1 (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-14 Tommy Olsson A method and a device for anti-theft marking of office equipment, especially computers
EP0620537A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-19 GUSTAFSON, Ake Electronic marking device
WO1994029817A1 (en) * 1993-06-10 1994-12-22 Verification Technologies, Inc. System for registration, identification, and authentication of items

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0323859A2 (en) * 1988-01-08 1989-07-12 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Data storage unit in article identification system
EP0376062A1 (en) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-04 Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches Electronic module with an integrated circuit for a portable object of small dimensions, such as a card or a key, and process for manufacturing such a module
WO1993020459A1 (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-14 Tommy Olsson A method and a device for anti-theft marking of office equipment, especially computers
EP0620537A1 (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-19 GUSTAFSON, Ake Electronic marking device
WO1994029817A1 (en) * 1993-06-10 1994-12-22 Verification Technologies, Inc. System for registration, identification, and authentication of items

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2731523B3 (en) 1997-05-23
FR2731523A1 (en) 1996-09-13
AU4948696A (en) 1996-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1252616B1 (en) Method for reading an identification means and identification means
EP1951974B1 (en) Tamper-proof and reusable high security seal
EP1810266B1 (en) Method and device for verification of non intrusion into a system and/or non-violation of the integrity of an object or the contents thereof
EP1804195A1 (en) Procedure for coded marking of a small-size product, and marked product obtained from said procedure
FR2895125A1 (en) Original information or document e.g. text file, authenticating method for e.g. public research laboratory, involves comparing original document or information with document stored in private storage system for proving authenticity
CA2647490A1 (en) Method of reading at least one bar code and system for reading a bar code
FR2582129A1 (en) METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A VALUE OBJECT AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAID METHOD
FR2902385A1 (en) Motor vehicle e.g. car, identifying system, has passive tags integrated to license plate, label, and official paper for identifying vehicle, and reading device indicating that data is uniquely coherent if read data relates to same vehicle
EP3686761B1 (en) Secure marking element and methods for encoding and authenticating said marking element
WO2006042913A1 (en) Method for making secure transactions and authentication of objects or documents
EP3707669A1 (en) Method for obtaining a digital id with a high level of security
WO1996027853A1 (en) Identification marking method
FR3024003A1 (en) DOCUMENT AUTHENTICATION DEVICE AND METHOD
EP3938957B1 (en) Method for producing a label comprising a hidden security code and method for implementing said label
WO2002021436A1 (en) Method and system for detecting forgery of a document delivered to an individual
EP0960379B1 (en) Method for producing images having at least a coded part indiscernible to the naked eye
WO2024008801A1 (en) Method for securing an object of value
FR3014580A1 (en) METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING PERSONAL DATA
EP4260518A1 (en) Device and method for authenticating products
BE1011546A3 (en) Process for marking an object
WO2024028373A1 (en) Method and system for tagging a product
FR2891640A1 (en) Data e.g. bank data, management system for e.g. shopping center, has smart card including side made of polycarbonate permitting to print, erase and update data written on side based on application currently used by owner/administrator
EP2989587A1 (en) Next-generation secure electronic real estate and personal property title (timmop)
FR2855923A1 (en) Fiduciary plastic/paper document securing process, involves combining personalized data of document receiver with authentication code level obtained by combining individual identifier code and document personalization information
FR3138952A1 (en) Method for generating an NFT cryptographic token from a unique physical token to guarantee rights associated with a real or virtual object

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU CA CN DE DK ES FI GB JP LU MX NO RU SE TR US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase