WO1996027763A1 - Ecological solar lighter - Google Patents

Ecological solar lighter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996027763A1
WO1996027763A1 PCT/ES1996/000051 ES9600051W WO9627763A1 WO 1996027763 A1 WO1996027763 A1 WO 1996027763A1 ES 9600051 W ES9600051 W ES 9600051W WO 9627763 A1 WO9627763 A1 WO 9627763A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piece
lighter
spherical cap
fluid
recess
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1996/000051
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Vicente ARCIS MARI
Original Assignee
Arcis Mari Jose Vicente
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES9500614U external-priority patent/ES1030372Y/en
Priority claimed from ES9600603U external-priority patent/ES1033403Y/en
Application filed by Arcis Mari Jose Vicente filed Critical Arcis Mari Jose Vicente
Priority to AU48807/96A priority Critical patent/AU4880796A/en
Publication of WO1996027763A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996027763A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for
    • F23Q13/005—Igniters not otherwise provided for using light, e.g. sunlight or laser
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/12—Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses

Definitions

  • the present specification refers to an ecological solar lighter, whose obvious purpose is to provide a comfortable, fast, economical, and totally ecological means of lighting a cigar or any other activity of this type.
  • This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of lighters, and can also be incorporated into the industrial field dedicated to the manufacture of lenses.
  • the ecological solar lighter object of the invention is constituted from two pieces, a flat on which a spherical cap is arranged, both being totally transparent.
  • a fluid preferably sterilized water
  • a fluid is injected so that when the sun's rays hit the flat piece, they pass through the fluid up to the spherical cap, in which the convergence of the rays is achieved at a remote point, a certain distance from the spherical cap, which produces a concentration of energy, conventionally known as the solar point that empowers the ignition of a cigar, bonfire or similar.
  • the lighter structure of the invention is extremely light and small in size, so that its design facilitates its transport inside a pocket or the like, occupying a small place.
  • the lighter will be constituted from a support body, similar to the previous one, made of a transparent plastic material, which adopts the general configuration of a flat body of rounded vertices at one of its ends, while the opposite , it adopts a fully curved, arc-shaped configuration, presenting a central recess on which a convex face piece is coupled, which, when attached to the support surface of the recessed area, configures an area similar to a spherical cap, which is attached to the carrier piece or gripping piece, by means of instant heat sealing, the filling operation of the interior of the hollow body generated by the convex piece being performed, and the support with sterilized water in a single operation.
  • the embodiment that is being described may have an area on the support structure, intended for the incorporation of advertising, in the event that the lighter itself wants to be distributed as an advertising claim.
  • Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of the ecological solar lighter object of the invention.
  • Figure number 2. Shows a view according to a longitudinal section of the lighter represented in figure number 1.
  • Figure number 3. Shows a perspective view on the upper face of the second embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure number 4.- Corresponds to a view of the object represented in figure number 3 seen by A-B.
  • this annular section (3) can be suppressed and the union made directly from the edge of the spherical cap.
  • annular section (3) two orifices (4) and (5) are included, one of which allows the filling by means of a fluid (7) of the space between the spherical cap (2), and the flat piece (one) .
  • the other orifice allows air to escape as the fluid floods the determined volume between the spherical cap (2) and the flat piece (1).
  • the fluid (7) is preferably sterilized water.
  • both holes (4) and (5) are hermetically sealed, being able to be used by the user.
  • the manufacturing cost of the lighter of the invention is very low, without dispensing with glass or solid plastic lenses that makes the product considerably more expensive.
  • an area (8) of lighter attachment is included when used.
  • the improved ecological solar lighter (11) is constituted from a support body (12), made of a transparent plastic material, which it has a circular plan recess (13), on which a convex part (14) is attached, prior to the introduction of the support (12) in water, in order to ensure that the water incorporated in the circular recess (13) is filled by complete the existing space inside the area delimited by the convex part (14), followed by a heat welding line (16), which fixes the piece (14), on the support body (12), in the area of adaptation or recess (13), leaving the fluid, specifically sterilized water (15), in the space between the base of the recess (12 '), and the convex part (4).
  • the area (12 *) corresponds to an area of thickness substantially less than (12), due to the recess (13) made on the piece itself (12).
  • the invention has a space (17) for the incorporation of advertising or any other type of graphics deemed appropriate.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Ecological solar lighter comprising a planar plate (1) joined to a spherical cap (2) which are made of transparent plastic materials. Between the spherical cap (2) and the planar part (1) there is arranged a fluid (7), preferably sterilized water, so that when the solar rays impinge on the planar plate (1) and transverse the fluid (7) they tend to converge to a point (6), remote from the latter, whereat the energies of each ray are added; the inside of the hollow area formed by the parts (2 and 1) are filled through orifices (4 and 5), one of them being used for filling and injecting the fluid (7) and the other one for the evacuation of air, both orifices (4 and 5) being sealed after filling.

Description

ENCENDEDOR SOLAR ECOLÓGICO ECOLOGICAL SOLAR LIGHTER
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a un encendedor solar ecológico, cuya evidente finalidad es la de proporcionar un medio cómodo, rápido, económico, y totalmente ecológico, de encender un cigarro o cualquier otra actividad de este tipo.The present specification refers to an ecological solar lighter, whose obvious purpose is to provide a comfortable, fast, economical, and totally ecological means of lighting a cigar or any other activity of this type.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de encendedores, pudiendo también ser incorporada dentro del campo indus¬ trial dedicado a la fabricación de lentes.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of lighters, and can also be incorporated into the industrial field dedicated to the manufacture of lenses.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Convencional ente, es conocido el uso de encendedores que precisan la utilización de algún tipo de combustible para facultar el encendido de cigarros y similares, lo que constituye un inconveniente.Conventionally, it is known to use lighters that require the use of some type of fuel to enable the lighting of cigarettes and the like, which is inconvenient.
También es conocida la existencia de encendedo¬ res solares, que basan su funcionamiento en la utiliza- ción de lentes de cristal o de plástico macizo, que encarecen el producto.Also known is the existence of solar lighters, which base their operation on the use of glass or solid plastic lenses, which make the product more expensive.
La solución evidente a esta problemática, sería la de poder contar con un encendedor, que no precisara ningún tipo de combustible para realizar la operación de encendido y que la mismo tiempo, incorporara una lente, cuyo precio fuera sustancialmente reducido en relación a las lentes convencionales existentes actualmente en el mercado, fabricadas en cristal o plástico macizo.The obvious solution to this problem would be to have a lighter, which does not require any type of fuel to perform the operation of On and at the same time, incorporate a lens, the price of which was substantially reduced in relation to conventional lenses currently available on the market, made of glass or solid plastic.
Por parte del solicitante, no se tiene conoci¬ miento de la existencia en la actualidad de un encendedor que esté dotado de las características señaladas como idóneas.On the part of the applicant, there is no knowledge of the existence at present of a lighter that is endowed with the characteristics indicated as suitable.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El encendedor solar ecológico que la invención propone, constituye por sí sola una evidente novedad dentro del campo de aplicación del mismo, al conjugar de forma taxativa las características señaladas como idó¬ neas.The ecological solar lighter that the invention proposes, constitutes by itself an obvious novelty within the field of application of the same, by combining in a taxative way the characteristics indicated as suitable.
De forma más concreta, el encendedor solar ecológico objeto de la invención, está constituido a partir de dos piezas, una plana sobre la que se dispone un casquete esférico, siendo ambas totalmente transparen¬ tes.More specifically, the ecological solar lighter object of the invention is constituted from two pieces, a flat on which a spherical cap is arranged, both being totally transparent.
Entre ambas piezas, es decir, en el interior del casquete esférico, cuya base queda delimitada por la pieza plana, se inyecta un fluido, preferentemente agua esterilizada, de manera que al incidir los rayos solares sobre la pieza plana, éstos pasan a través del fluido hasta el casquete esférico, en el que se consigue la convergencia de los rayos en un punto alejado, una cierta distancia del casquete esférico, con lo que se produce una concentración de energía, conocida convencionalmente con el nombre de punto solar que faculta el encendido de un cigarro, hoguera o similar. De esta manera, con la estructura de la inven¬ ción, se proporciona un encendedor ecológico, limpio, sin ningún componente químico tóxico que permite el encendido sin alterar el sistema medio-ambiental.Between both pieces, that is, inside the spherical cap, whose base is delimited by the flat piece, a fluid, preferably sterilized water, is injected so that when the sun's rays hit the flat piece, they pass through the fluid up to the spherical cap, in which the convergence of the rays is achieved at a remote point, a certain distance from the spherical cap, which produces a concentration of energy, conventionally known as the solar point that empowers the ignition of a cigar, bonfire or similar. In this way, with the structure of the invention, an ecological, clean lighter is provided, without any toxic chemical component that allows ignition without altering the environmental system.
Además, la estructura del encendedor de la invención es extremadamente ligera y de dimensiones reducidas, por lo que su diseño facilita su transporte en el interior de un bolsillo o similar, ocupando un reduci- do lugar.In addition, the lighter structure of the invention is extremely light and small in size, so that its design facilitates its transport inside a pocket or the like, occupying a small place.
En una segunda realización, el encendedor estará constituido a partir de un cuerpo de soporte, similar al anterior, fabricado en un material plástico transparente, que adopta la configuración general de un cuerpo plano de vértices redondeados en uno de sus extremos, mientras que el opuesto, adopta una configura¬ ción totalmente curvada, a manera de arco, presentando un rehundido central sobre el cual se acopla una pieza de cara vista convexa, que al quedar unida a la superficie de soporte del área de rehundido, configura una zona similar a un casquete esférico, que es unido a la pieza portadora o pieza de asido, por medios de termosellado instantáneo, realizándose la operación de llenado del interior del cuerpo hueco generado por la pieza convexa, y el soporte con agua esterilizada en una sola operación.In a second embodiment, the lighter will be constituted from a support body, similar to the previous one, made of a transparent plastic material, which adopts the general configuration of a flat body of rounded vertices at one of its ends, while the opposite , it adopts a fully curved, arc-shaped configuration, presenting a central recess on which a convex face piece is coupled, which, when attached to the support surface of the recessed area, configures an area similar to a spherical cap, which is attached to the carrier piece or gripping piece, by means of instant heat sealing, the filling operation of the interior of the hollow body generated by the convex piece being performed, and the support with sterilized water in a single operation.
La realización que se está describiendo, puede disponer de un área sobre la estructura de soporte, destinada a la incorporación de publicidad, en el supues¬ to caso de que el propio encendedor, quiera ser distri¬ buido como reclamo publicitario.The embodiment that is being described may have an area on the support structure, intended for the incorporation of advertising, in the event that the lighter itself wants to be distributed as an advertising claim.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, dos hojas de planos en las cuales con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente :DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, two descriptive sheets are attached as an integral part thereof, with illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del encendedor solar ecológico objeto de la invención.Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of the ecological solar lighter object of the invention.
La figura número 2. - Muestra una vista según una sección longitudinal del encendedor representado en la figura número 1.Figure number 2. - Shows a view according to a longitudinal section of the lighter represented in figure number 1.
La figura número 3. - Muestra una vista en perspectiva por la cara superior de la segunda realiza¬ ción de la invención.Figure number 3. - Shows a perspective view on the upper face of the second embodiment of the invention.
La figura número 4.- Corresponde a una vista del objeto representado en la figura número 3 vista por A-B.Figure number 4.- Corresponds to a view of the object represented in figure number 3 seen by A-B.
La figura número 5.- Corresponde por último, a una vista en alzado lateral debidamente seccionado del objeto representado en las figuras números 3 y 4, en posición de utilización, pudiéndose apreciar en esta representación gráfica, como la lente así configurada sobre el soporte, puede actuar de forma indistinta hacia un lado o hacia otro.Figure number 5.- Corresponds finally, to a duly sectioned side elevation view of the object represented in figures numbers 3 and 4, in use position, being able to appreciate in this graphic representation, how the lens thus configured on the support, It can act indistinctly to one side or the other.
REALIZACIONES PREFERENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras números 1 y 2, puede observarse cómo el encendedor solar ecológico, está constituido a partir de una pieza plana (1) , en la que se dispone de forma solidaria, un casquete esférico (2), presentando el casquete esférico (2) en su borde, un pequeño tramo anular cilindrico (3), a través del cual se materializa la unión con la pieza plana (1) .In view of figures 1 and 2, you can observe how the ecological solar lighter, is constituted from a flat piece (1), in which a spherical cap (2) is arranged in solidarity, presenting the spherical cap (2) at its edge, a small annular section cylindrical (3), through which the union with the flat piece (1) materializes.
Evidentemente, este tramo anular (3) , puede ser suprimido y realizarse la unión directamente a partir del borde del casquete esférico.Obviously, this annular section (3) can be suppressed and the union made directly from the edge of the spherical cap.
En el tramo anular (3) , se incluyen dos orifi¬ cios (4) y (5) , uno de los cuales faculta el llenado mediante un fluido (7) del espacio comprendido entre el casquete esférico (2) , y la pieza plana (1) .In the annular section (3), two orifices (4) and (5) are included, one of which allows the filling by means of a fluid (7) of the space between the spherical cap (2), and the flat piece (one) .
El otro orificio, permite la salida del aire a medida que el fluido inunda el volumen determinado entre el casquete esférico (2), y la pieza plana (1).The other orifice allows air to escape as the fluid floods the determined volume between the spherical cap (2) and the flat piece (1).
El fluido (7) es preferentemente agua esterili¬ zada.The fluid (7) is preferably sterilized water.
Posteriormente, ambos orificios (4) y (5) , son sellados herméticamente, quedando en condiciones para poder ser utilizado por el usuario.Subsequently, both holes (4) and (5) are hermetically sealed, being able to be used by the user.
El coste de fabricación del encendedor de la invención, es muy bajo, al prescindir de lentes de cristal o plástico macizo que encarece considerablemente el producto.The manufacturing cost of the lighter of the invention is very low, without dispensing with glass or solid plastic lenses that makes the product considerably more expensive.
Por tanto, mediante la estructura descrita, se comprende que al incidir los rayos solares sobre la pieza plana (1) , éstos pasan al líquido (7) , y a continuación a la superficie del casquete esférico (2) , circunstancia en la cual se produce un cambio de dirección de los rayos, de manera que convergen en un punto (6) , en el que se suma la energía portada por cada uno de los rayos independientemente, con lo que se obtiene un punto energético alto, que faculta el encendido de un cigarro, hoguera o similar.Therefore, by means of the structure described, it is understood that when the sun's rays hit the flat piece (1), they pass into the liquid (7), and then to the surface of the spherical cap (2), a circumstance in which there is a change of direction of the rays, so that they converge at a point (6), in which the energy carried by each of the rays is added independently , with which a high energy point is obtained, which empowers the lighting of a cigar, bonfire or similar.
En la pieza plana (1) , se incluye una zona (8) de sujeción del encendedor cuando es usado.In the flat piece (1), an area (8) of lighter attachment is included when used.
En una segunda realización, representada en las figuras números 3, 4 y 5, se observa que el encendedor solar ecológico perfeccionado (11) , está constituido a partir de un cuerpo de soporte (12) , fabricado en un material plástico transparente, el cual presenta un rehundido de planta circular (13) , sobre el cual se acopla una pieza convexa (14) , previa introducción del soporte (12) en agua, con objeto de conseguir que el agua incorporada en el rehundido circular (13) , llene por completo el espacio existente en el interior del área delimitada por la pieza convexa (14) , efectuándose a continuación, una línea de termosoldadura (16) , que fija la pieza (14) , sobre el cuerpo de soporte (12) , en el área de adaptación o rehundido (13) , quedando el fluido, concretamente agua esterilizada (15) , en el espacio existente entre la base del rehundido (12'), y la pieza convexa (4) .In a second embodiment, represented in Figures 3, 4 and 5, it is observed that the improved ecological solar lighter (11), is constituted from a support body (12), made of a transparent plastic material, which it has a circular plan recess (13), on which a convex part (14) is attached, prior to the introduction of the support (12) in water, in order to ensure that the water incorporated in the circular recess (13) is filled by complete the existing space inside the area delimited by the convex part (14), followed by a heat welding line (16), which fixes the piece (14), on the support body (12), in the area of adaptation or recess (13), leaving the fluid, specifically sterilized water (15), in the space between the base of the recess (12 '), and the convex part (4).
De esta forma, la utilización del encendedorIn this way, the use of the lighter
(11) , se realiza adecuadamente, al permitir el paso del haz luminoso a través de la lente formada por la pieza(11), is performed properly, by allowing the light beam to pass through the lens formed by the piece
(14), el agua esterilizada (15), y la zona (12 ') del cuerpo de soporte (12) . Obviamente, el área (12 *) corresponde a una zona de grosor sensiblemente inferior a la (12) , debido al rehundido (13) realizado sobre la propia pieza (12) .(14), the sterilized water (15), and the area (12 ') of the support body (12). Obviously, the area (12 *) corresponds to an area of thickness substantially less than (12), due to the recess (13) made on the piece itself (12).
Por último, debe indicarse que la invención cuenta con un espacio (17) para la incorporación de publicidad o cualquier otro tipo de grafismos que se considere oportuno. Finally, it should be noted that the invention has a space (17) for the incorporation of advertising or any other type of graphics deemed appropriate.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- Encendedor solar ecológico, caracterizado porque se constituye a partir de una placa plana (1) , que está unida a un casquete esférico (2) , ambos determinados por materiales totalmente transparentes, y habiéndose previsto que en el espacio comprendido entre el casquete esférico (2) , y la pieza plana (1) , se incluya un f uido (7) , preferentemente agua esterilizada, de manera que al incidir los rayos solares sobre la placa plana (1) , y atravesar el fluido (7) tras traspasar el casquete esférico (2) , tienden a converger en un punto (6) alejado de éste, en el que se suma las energías de cada rayo, facultándose el encendido de un cigarro, hoguera o similar.1.- Ecological solar lighter, characterized in that it is constituted from a flat plate (1), which is connected to a spherical cap (2), both determined by totally transparent materials, and having been provided in the space between the cap spherical (2), and the flat piece (1), a fluid (7) is included, preferably sterilized water, so that when the sun's rays hit the flat plate (1), and pass through the fluid (7) after crossing the spherical cap (2), they tend to converge at a point (6) away from it, where the energies of each ray are added, allowing the lighting of a cigar, bonfire or similar.
2.- Encendedor solar ecológico, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el casquete esférico (2), está dotado de dos orificios (4) y (5), uno de los cuales constituye el medio de llenado a inyección del fluido (7) , y el otro la salida del aire, a medida que se va proporcionando y con la particularidad, que dichos orificios (4) y (5) son sellados con posterioridad al llenado.2.- Ecological solar lighter, according to the first claim, characterized in that the spherical cap (2), is provided with two holes (4) and (5), one of which constitutes the means of filling with fluid injection (7) , and the other the air outlet, as it is provided and with the particularity, that said holes (4) and (5) are sealed after filling.
3.- Encendedor solar ecológico, según la primera y segunda reivindicación, caracterizado porque los orificios (4) y (5) , son susceptibles de ser practi¬ cados en una porción anular cilindrica (3) de pequeña altura, y que se presenta como continuación del casquete esférico (2) , y que constituye el medio de unión de la pieza plana (1) .3.- Ecological solar lighter, according to the first and second claim, characterized in that the holes (4) and (5), are capable of being practiced in a small cylindrical annular portion (3), and which is presented as continuation of the spherical cap (2), and which constitutes the means of joining the flat piece (1).
4.- Encendedor solar ecológico, según las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque en una segunda realización, el encendedor (11) , puede constitui¬ do a partir de un cuerpo de soporte (12) , fabricado en material plástico transparente, el cual presenta dos vértices redondeados, situados en un extremo de la pieza sensiblemente alargada, mientras que el área opuesta adopta la configuración curvada, presentando la pieza de soporte (12) , un rehundido circular (13) , sobre el que se acopla una pieza convexa (14) , siendo la pieza convexa (14), al igual que la pieza (2), y la zona inferior (2') del rehundido (3), totalmente transparentes, adaptándose la pieza (14) perime raimente al área interna del rehun¬ dido (13) , previa incorporación del agua esterilizada (15) , la cual llena por completo el espacio interno existente entre la cara interna de la pieza convexa (14) , y el fondo (12') del rehundido (13), cerrándose por electro-soldadura o similar, la línea de unión (16) , situada perimetralmente sobre la pieza (14) , fijándola sobre la pieza (12) , en el área del rehundido (13) . 4.- Ecological solar lighter, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that in a second embodiment, the lighter (11), can be constituted from a support body (12), made of transparent plastic material, which has two rounded vertices, located at one end of the piece substantially elongated, while the Opposite area adopts the curved configuration, presenting the support piece (12), a circular recess (13), on which a convex part (14) is coupled, the convex part (14) being, like the piece (2) ), and the lower area (2 ') of the recess (3), totally transparent, adapting the piece (14) allows the internal area of the recess (13), prior incorporation of the sterilized water (15), which fills completely the internal space between the inner face of the convex piece (14), and the bottom (12 ') of the recess (13), being closed by electro-welding or similar, the joint line (16), located perimetrically on the piece (14), fixing it on the piece (12), in the area d the sunken (13).
PCT/ES1996/000051 1995-03-08 1996-03-08 Ecological solar lighter WO1996027763A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU48807/96A AU4880796A (en) 1995-03-08 1996-03-08 Ecological solar lighter

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9500614U ES1030372Y (en) 1995-03-08 1995-03-08 ECOLOGICAL SOLAR LIGHTER.
ESU9500614 1995-03-08
ES9600603U ES1033403Y (en) 1996-03-07 1996-03-07 PERFECT ECOLOGICAL SOLAR LIGHTER.
ESU9600603 1996-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996027763A1 true WO1996027763A1 (en) 1996-09-12

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WO (1) WO1996027763A1 (en)

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EP1953573A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-06 Paul & Charlene Investment Inc. A liquid inserted lens and solar panel focusing system

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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 076 (P - 440) 26 March 1986 (1986-03-26) *

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EP1953573A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-06 Paul & Charlene Investment Inc. A liquid inserted lens and solar panel focusing system

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AU4880796A (en) 1996-09-23

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