WO1996027307B1 - Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it - Google Patents
Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating itInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996027307B1 WO1996027307B1 PCT/US1996/002970 US9602970W WO9627307B1 WO 1996027307 B1 WO1996027307 B1 WO 1996027307B1 US 9602970 W US9602970 W US 9602970W WO 9627307 B1 WO9627307 B1 WO 9627307B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- rip
- stops
- hook
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Abstract
An enhanced flexibility fastener product (30) has a base (35) and hook elements (34a, 34b, 34c) integrally molded with and extending from the base (35). Hump-shaped formations (36a, 36b, 36c) (referred to as 'rip stops'), that are integrally molded with base (35), are offset relative to the hook elements to reduce widthwise stiffness of the fastener product (30). The edge margins (31) of the fastener (30) are feathered in that they taper or otherwise reduce in thickness over an extended distance, preferably from at or near the hooks (34a, 34b, 34c) to the edge, resulting in a softer, less irritating fastener tape (30). Fasteners products according to the invention are particularly advantageous on disposable absorbent garments (10) such as diapers, sanitary napkins, and other articles of wear which come into contact with the user's skin.
Claims
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 16 September 1996 (16.09.96); original claim 11 amended; new claims 28 and 29 added; remaining claims unchanged (6 pages)] one or two hook elements widthwise most adjacent to the rip-stop.
7. The product of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein, for at least some of the rip-stops, lengthwise portions of the rip-stop footprint overlap lengthwise the footprints of two hook elements lengthwise adjacent to each other and lying in a row widthwise adjacent to said rip-stop.
8. The product of claim 7 wherein, for at least some of the rip-stops, the rip-stop is connected to one or both of the two hook elements lengthwise adjacent to each other.
9. The product of claim 7 wherein, for at least some of the rip-stops, equal lengthwise portions of the rip-stop footprint overlap lengthwise the footprints of the two hook elements lengthwise adjacent to each other.
10. The product of claim 9 wherein, for at least some of the rip-stops, the rip-stop is connected to one or both of said hook elements lengthwise adjacent to each other.
11. A strip-form molded plastic product formed in a running length, said product comprising a base, a broad surface of said base having fastener structures exposed for engagement with cooperating fastening structures to complete a fastening; the opposite broad surface of said base being exposed to be attached to a carrier strip or garment; said base having at least one exposed, longitudinal edge at which it was previously joined during molding to the base of another such product;
said base having a feathered selvedge terminating at said longitudinal edge, the thickness of said selvedge gradually decreasing toward said edge over most of the width of said selvedge, said selvedge being devoid of functional structures.
12. The product of claim 11 wherein said product is a hook fastener for use in hook-and-loop fastening systems, said product further comprising a multiplicity of hook elements integrally molded with and rising from said base, said hook elements being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along a surface of said base.
13. The product of claim 12, further comprising a multiplicity of rip-stops integrally molded with and rising from said base, said rip-stops being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along said surface of said base, said rows of rip-stops being interspersed among said rows of hook elements.
14. The product of claim 1 or claim 11 wherein the thickness of said base decreases in the region of said feathered selvedge edges at an overall rate of less than or equal to about 0.5 in 1.
15. The product of claim 14 wherein the thickness of said base decreases in the region of said feathered selvedge edges at an overall rate of between about 0.05 in 1 and about 0.5 in 1.
16. The product of claim 14 wherein the thickness of said base decreases in the region of said feathered selvedge edges at an overall rate of about 0.05 in 1.
17. The product of claim 14 wherein the thickness of said base decreases in the region of said feathered selvedge edges at an overall rate of about 0.3 in 1.
18. A molded plastic product having enhanced conformability and skin comfort, said product comprising a base and a multiplicity of projections rising from said base, said projections disposed in a checkerboard fashion and being connected to each other at corners thereof so as to form a lattice of projections extending from said base, said base being of a nominal thickness between substantially all connecting projections.
19. An item of wear comprising a garment, and a molded plastic hook fastener for use in securing said garment on the body of a user of said garment, said fastener comprising a base; a multiplicity of hook elements integrally molded with and rising from said base, said hook elements being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along a surface of said base and each of said hook elements defining a footprint on said surface where each said hook element joins said base; and a multiplicity of rip-stops integrally molded with and rising from said base, said rip-stops being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along said surface of said base and each of said rip- stops defining a footprint on said surface where each said rip-stop joins said base, said rows of rip-stops being interspersed among said rows of hook elements;
at least many of said rip-stops being offset in the lengthwise direction relative to hook elements in widthwise adjacent rows such that a substantial lengthwise portion of the footprints of the respective offset rip-stops and adjacent hook elements do not overlap lengthwise.
20. An item of wear comprising a garment, and a molded plastic hook fastener for use in securing said garment on the body of a user of said garment, said fastener comprising a base having one or more feathered selvedge edges, devoid of functional structures or members, in which the thickness of said base decreases gradually, from a nominal value to a minimum value, over most of the width of said feathered selvedge edges.
21. The item of wear of claim 19 or 20 wherein said item is an article of sanitary wear.
22. The item of wear of claim 21 wherein said item is a disposable absorbent garment.
23. An apparatus for making molded plastic hook fasteners, said apparatus comprising a molding roller comprised of an alternating stack of molding rings and spacer rings, said molding rings having hook-forming cavities extending inward from peripheral surfaces thereof and said spacer rings having rip-stop-forming cavities extending inward from peripheral surfaces thereof, said molding rings and said spacer rings being disposed relative to each other such that said hook- forming cavities and said rip-stop-forming cavities are circumferentially offset relative to each other.
24. An apparatus for forming a strip-form molded plastic item, said apparatus comprising a molding roller having radially enlarged, depression-forming enlargements, the diameter of said molding roller decreasing gradually on each side of the center of each enlargement, over most of the distance from the centers of said enlargements to the outer edges of said enlargements, from a maximum value at the centers of said enlargements to a nominal value at the edges of said en1argements.
25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said strip-form molded plastic item is a hook fastener for use in hook and loop fastening systems, said molding roller comprising an alternating stack of molding rings and spacer rings, said molding rings having hook-forming cavities extending inward from peripheral surfaces thereof.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said spacer rings have rip-stop-forming cavities extending inward from peripheral surfaces thereof.
27. An item of wear comprising a garment, and a molded plastic hook fastener for use in securing said garment on the body of a user of said garment, said fastener comprising a base; a multiplicity of hook elements integrally molded with and rising from said base, said hook elements being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along a surface of said base and each of said hook elements defining a footprint on said
surface where each said hook element joins said base; and a multiplicity of rip-stops integrally molded with and rising from said base, said rip-stops being arranged in rows extending lengthwise along said surface of said base and each of said rip- stops defining a footprint on said surface where each said rip-stop joins said base, said rows of rip-stops being interspersed among said rows of hook elements; at least many of said rip-stops being offset in the lengthwise direction relative to hook elements in widthwise adjacent rows such that a substantial lengthwise portion of the footprints of the respective offset rip-stops and adjacent hook elements do not overlap lengthwise; said base having one or more feathered selvedge edges substantially devoid of hook elements.
28. An intermediary tape formed during the manufacture of the product of claim 1 or claim 11, comprising at least two products according to claim 1 or claim 11 which, as a result of the molding process, are integrally joined lengthwise in a region where one of the longitudinal edges is to be formed; said products being separable in said region to create said longitudinal edges.
29. The method of forming the product of claim 1 or claim 11, comprising molding the intermediary tape of claim 28; and separating said tape to create said longitudinal edges by tearing or splitting the tape lengthwise along the region where they are joined.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8527004A JPH11509106A (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-03-04 | Highly flexible fastener, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof, and product incorporating the same |
DE69621602T DE69621602T2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-03-04 | CLOSURE WITH INCREASED FLEXIBILITY, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PRODUCT MADE THEREOF |
AU54187/96A AU5418796A (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-03-04 | Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it |
EP96911243A EP0813373B1 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-03-04 | Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it |
HK98108805A HK1008476A1 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1998-06-29 | Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/399,767 | 1995-03-07 | ||
US08/399,767 US5692271A (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1995-03-07 | Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996027307A1 WO1996027307A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
WO1996027307B1 true WO1996027307B1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
WO1996027307A9 WO1996027307A9 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
Family
ID=23580880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/002970 WO1996027307A1 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-03-04 | Enhanced flexibility fastener, method and apparatus for its making, and product incorporating it |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5692271A (en) |
EP (2) | EP1190636B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11509106A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100392918B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN100407956C (en) |
AU (1) | AU5418796A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2214000A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE69621602T2 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2283358T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1008476A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9706784A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996027307A1 (en) |
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JP3084122B2 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 2000-09-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Body fluid treatment article and method for producing absorbent body |
JP2756211B2 (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1998-05-25 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing integrally molded surface fastener having engagement pieces on both sides |
US5339499A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-23 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Hook design for a hook and loop fastener |
DE59403372D1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-08-21 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | STRETCHING PROCESS |
JP2731106B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1998-03-25 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of hook-and-loop fastener |
JP3474644B2 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 2003-12-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Integral molded surface fastener |
JP3474688B2 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 2003-12-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Integral molded surface fastener |
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 US US08/399,767 patent/US5692271A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 ES ES01116366T patent/ES2283358T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 AU AU54187/96A patent/AU5418796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-04 EP EP01116366A patent/EP1190636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 EP EP96911243A patent/EP0813373B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 ES ES96911243T patent/ES2179191T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-04 CN CNB200310118833XA patent/CN100407956C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-04 KR KR1019970706187A patent/KR100392918B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-04 DE DE69621602T patent/DE69621602T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-04 JP JP8527004A patent/JPH11509106A/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-04 CN CNB961923555A patent/CN1145429C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-04 CA CA002214000A patent/CA2214000A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-04 WO PCT/US1996/002970 patent/WO1996027307A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-04 DE DE69636912T patent/DE69636912T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 US US08/848,975 patent/US5997522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 MX MX9706784A patent/MX9706784A/en unknown
- 1997-12-01 US US08/980,511 patent/US6206679B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 HK HK98108805A patent/HK1008476A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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