WO1996025782B1 - Apparatus and method for precluding fluid wicking - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for precluding fluid wickingInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996025782B1 WO1996025782B1 PCT/US1996/002240 US9602240W WO9625782B1 WO 1996025782 B1 WO1996025782 B1 WO 1996025782B1 US 9602240 W US9602240 W US 9602240W WO 9625782 B1 WO9625782 B1 WO 9625782B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- sealing composition
- conductor
- impregnated
- area
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 89
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 88
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 59
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001112 coagulant Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
Abstract
A method and a resulting cable (10) is disclosed which precludes fluid wicking within the interior of the cable (10) by impregnating the cable (10) with a sealing composition and curing the sealing composition therein. The cable (10) includes an ultimate strata (18), a penultimate strata (20) and a central strata (40) concentrically disposed. The central strata (40) includes a central signal transmission medium (44) separated from the penultimate strata (20) by a central insulator or dielectric (42). The penultimate strata (20) includes a braided sheath (32) circumscribing a braided conductor (22) and an insulator (30) interposed therebetween. The ultimate strata (18) surrounds the interior or the penultimate strata (20) and central strata (40) of the cable (10).
Claims
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 9 September 19% (09.09.%); new claims 58-80 added; remaining claims unchanged (9 pages)]
Claim 1 - A cable, comprising in combination: a first end and a second end; a conductor communicating said first end with said second end; an insulator circumscribing said conductor; and a sealing composition impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said conductor and said insulator wherein said sealing composition precludes fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid along said conductor. Claim 2 - The cable of claim 1 wherein said conductor is a braided conductor.
Claim 3 - The cable of claim 2 wherein said braided conductor is impregnated with the sealing composition at an area adjacent said first end.
Claim 4 - The cable of claim 3 wherein said braided conductor is impregnated with the sealing composition at an area adjacent said second end.
Claim 5 - The cable of claim 4 wherein said braided conductor is impregnated with the sealing composition at an intermediate portion between said first end and said second end.
Claim 6 - The cable of claim 5 wherein said braided conductor circumscribes at least one central signal transmission medium and is separated therefrom by a central insulator.
Claim 7 - The cable of claim 6 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between at least one said central signal transmission medium and said central insulator. Claim 8 - The cable of claim 7 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said central insulator and said braided conductor.
Claim 9 - The cable of claim 8 wherein said braided conductor is circumscribed by a sheath. Claim 10 - The cable of claim 9 wherein said sheath is braided and is separated from said braided conductor by an insulator.
Claim 11 - The cable of claim 10 wherein said braided sheath is impregnated with the sealing composition at said area adjacent said first end.
Claim 12 - The cable of claim 11 wherein said braided sheath is impregnated with the sealing composition at said area adjacent said second end.
Claim 13 - The cable of claim 12 wherein said braided sheath is impregnated with the sealing composition at said intermediate portion between said first end and said second end.
Claim 14 - The cable of claim 13 wherein said braided sheath is circumscribed by an outer jacket and the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said braided sheath and said outer jacket.
Claim 15 - A cable communicating parameters of rotating machinery from a transducer juxtaposed to a rotating shaft of the machinery to a processing unit remote from the rotating machinery, said cable comprising, in combination: a first end and a second end; a central strata including a central signal transmission medium extending from said first end to said second end; a penultimate strata circumscribing said central strata; an ultimate strata circumscribing said penultimate strata; and means for precluding fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid between said penultimate strata and said ultimate strata.
Claim 16 - The cable of claim 15 including means for precluding fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid between said penultimate strata and said central strata. Claim 17 - The cable of claim 16 including means for precluding fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid within said penultimate strata.
Claim 18 - The cable of claim 17 including means for precluding fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid within said central strata.
Claim 19 - A method for precluding fluid wicking between a transducer which monitors status of rotating machinery and a processing unit which receives the signal from the transducer, the steps including: impregnating a cable with a sealing composition, and curing the sealing composition within the cable to render the interior of the cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking. Claim 20 - The method of claim 19 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition includes the steps of: providing at least one end of the cable with at least one leakage path for the sealing composition to flow into; elevating and retaining each end of the cable which is provided with at least one leakage path; placing the cable within a chamber of a machine and sealing the chamber; drawing a vacuum on the cable in a dry environment;
providing a liquid sealing composition within the chamber to contact at least one leakage path; drawing a vacuum on the cable and the sealing composition to remove air pockets and bubbles; bringing the chamber back to room pressure; pressurizing the chamber to impregnate the cable with the liquid form of the sealing composition; releasing the pressure in the chamber. Claim 21 - The method of claim 20 further including the step of cleaning the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable.
Claim 22 - The method of claim 21 wherein cleaning the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable includes the step of spinning the cable. Claim 23 - The method of claim 22 wherein cleaning of the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable further includes the step of washing the cable.
Claim 24 - The method of claim 23 further including the step of conditioning the cable for pre-curing the liquid form of the sealing composition impregnated in the cable.
Claim 25 - The method of claim 24 wherein curing the sealing composition within the cable to render the interior of the cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking includes the step of baking the cable for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to cure the liquid sealing composition. Claim 26 - A cable for use in monitoring the status of rotating equipment having a sensor which generates a signal, a signal processor which interprets the signal, said cable interposed between said sensor and said signal processor and formed from the steps of: infusing sealing composition into at least one area of an interior of said cable; coagulating the sealing composition within the interior of said cable to render the interior of said cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid within the interior of said cable.
Claim 27 - The cable of claim 26 wherein infusing sealing composition into at least one area of the interior of said cable includes the steps of: providing at least one leakage path to at least one area of said cable; allowing the sealing composition to contact at least one leakage path;
applying pressure to the sealing composition to infuse at least one area of the interior of said cable with the sealing composition.
Claim 28 - The cable of claim 27 wherein coagulating the sealing composition within at least one area of the interior of said cable includes the step of curing the sealing composition infused within the interior of said cable.
Claim 29 - The cable of claim 28 wherein curing the sealing composition infused within the interior of said cable includes the step of heating the cable. Claim 30 - A cable, comprising in combination: a first end and a second end; at least one sheath extending between said first end and said second end; an outer jacket circumscribing said sheath; a sealing composition impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said sheath and said outer jacket wherein said sealing composition precludes fluid wicking and capillary attraction of fluid along said sheath.
Claim 31 - The cable of claim 30 wherein said sheath includes a plurality of braided strands having interstices therebetween.
Claim 32 - The cable of claim 31 including the sealing composition is impregnated into said sheath to substantially fill the interstices between said braided strands of said sheath.
Claim 33 - The cable of claim 32 including a plurality of conductors circumscribed by said sheath.
Claim 34 - The cable of claim 33 wherein said plurality of conductors includes at least a first insulated conductor and a second insulated conductor twisted together and having interstices therebetween.
Claim 35 - The cable of claim 34 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into said cable to substantially fill the interstices between at least said first insulated conductor and said second insulated conductor.
Claim 36 - The cable of claim 35 wherein at least one said insulated conductor is a solid conductor.
Claim 37 - The cable of claim 35 wherein at least one said insulated conductor is a stranded conductor.
Claim 38 - The cable of claim 35 including at least one insulator separating said first insulated conductor and said second insulated conductor from said sheath. Claim 39 - The cable of claim 38 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said insulator and both said first and said second insulated conductor.
Claim 40 - The cable of claim 39 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said insulator and said sheath.
Claim 41 - The cable of claim 33 wherein said plurality of conductors includes at least one braided conductor having interstices between strands forming said braided conductor.
Claim 42 - The cable of claim 41 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of said braided conductor to substantially fill the interstices between strands forming said braided conductor. Claim 43 - The cable of claim 42 wherein said braided conductor is separated from said sheath by an insulator.
Claim 44 - The cable of claim 43 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated in at least one area of tangency between said sheath and said insulator.
Claim 45 - The cable of claim 44 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said insulator and said braided conductor.
Claim 46 - The cable of claim 45 wherein said plurality of conductors includes at least one central conductor separated from said braided conductor by a central insulator. Claim 47 - The cable of claim 46 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between said braided conductor and said central insulator.
Claim 48 - The cable of claim 47 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between at least one said central conductor and said central insulator.
Claim 49 - The cable of claim 48 wherein at least one said central conductor is a solid conductor.
Claim 50 - The cable of claim 48 wherein at least one said central conductor is a stranded conductor. Claim 51 - The cable of claim 32 including at least one conductor circumscribed by said sheath.
Claim 52 - The cable of claim 51 including at least one insulator separating at least one said conductor from said sheath.
Claim 53 - The cable of claim 52 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between at least one said insulator and said sheath.
Claim 54 - The cable of claim 53 wherein the sealing composition is impregnated into at least one area of tangency between at least one said insulator and at least one said conductor.
Claim 55 - The cable of claim 54 wherein at least one said conductor is a solid conductor.
Claim 56 - The cable of claim 54 wherein at least one said conductor is a stranded conductor.
Claim 57 - The cable of claim 54 wherein said sheath is formed from a conductive material. Claim 58 - A method for precluding fluid wicking between a transducer which monitors status of rotating machinery and a processing unit which receives the signal from the transducer, the steps including: impregnating a cable with a sealing composition, and curing the sealing composition within the cable to render the interior of the cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking.
Claim 59 - The method of claim 58 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of providing at least one end of the cable with at least one leakage path for the sealing composition to flow into.
Claim 60 - The method of claim 59 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of elevating and retaining each end of the cable which is provided with at least one leakage path.
Claim 61 - The method of claim 60 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of placing the cable within a chamber of a machine and sealing the chamber. Claim 62 - The method of claim 61 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of drawing a vacuum on the cable in a dry environment of the chamber.
Claim 63 - The method of claim 62 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of providing a liquid sealing composition within the chamber to contact at least one leakage path.
Claim 64 - The method of claim 63 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of drawing a vacuum on the cable and the sealing composition within the chamber to remove air pockets and bubbles.
Claim 65 - The method of claim 64 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of bringing the chamber back to room pressure.
Claim 66 - The method of claim 65 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of pressurizing the chamber to impregnate the cable with the liquid form of the sealing composition.
Claim 67 - The method of claim 66 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of releasing the pressure in the chamber.
Claim 68 - The method of claim 58 further including the step of cleaning the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable. Claim 69 - The method of claim 68 wherein cleaning the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable includes the step of spinning the cable.
Claim 70 - The method of claim 69 wherein cleaning of the sealing composition off an outer jacket of the cable and out of an area proximate each end of the cable further includes the step of washing the cable.
Claim 71 - The method of claim 58 further including the step of conditioning the cable for pre-curing the liquid form of the sealing composition impregnated in the cable.
Claim 72 - The method of claim 71 wherein curing the sealing composition within the cable to render the interior of the cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking includes the step of baking the cable for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to cure the liquid sealing composition once the sealing composition has been impregnated within the cable.
Claim 73 - A method for precluding fluid wicking between a transducer which monitors status of rotating machinery and a processing unit which receives the signal from the transducer, the steps including: providing a cable including a penultimate strata circumscribing a central strata, both strata extending between a first end and a second end of the cable, the central strata having a central conductor and the penultimate strata having at least one braided conductor, both conductors extending between the first and second ends of the cable; stripping at least the first end of the cable in a step like fashion in order to expose a desired length of the central conductor and of at least one braided conductor and to provide a leakage path within the interior of the cable; impregnating the cable with a liquid sealing composition; cleaning the sealing composition out of the first stripped end of the cable;
curing the sealing composition within the cable to render the interior of the cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking while retaining an original flexibility of at least the first stripped end of the cable.
Claim 74 - The method of claim 73 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of elevating and retaining each end of the cable which can provide a leakage path to the interior of the cable.
Claim 75 - The method of claim 74 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of drawing a vacuum on the cable in a dry environment. Claim 76 - The method of claim 75 wherein impregnating the cable with the sealing composition further includes the step of allowing the liquid sealing composition to contact each end of the cable which can provide a leakage path to the interior of the cable while drawing a vacuum on the cable and the liquid sealing composition. Claim 77 - The method of claim 76 wherein impregnating the cable with the liquid sealing composition further includes the step of releasing the vacuum and subsequently applying a pressure to force the liquid sealing composition within the interior of the cable and then releasing the applied pressure.
Claim 78 - The method of claim 77 wherein the step of cleaning the sealing composition out of the first stripped end of the cable includes the step of rinsing the sealing composition out of at least the first stripped end of the cable.
Claim 79 - The method of claim 78 further including the step of connecting a transducer to the first stripped end of the cable subsequent to curing the sealing composition within the cable whereby the cable precludes fluid wicking between the transducer monitoring status of a machine and the processing unit operatively coupled to the second end of the cable for receiving a signal from the transducer correlative of machine status.
Claim 80 - A process for making a cable for precluding fluid wicking between a transducer connected to a first end of said cable and a processing unit operatively coupled to a second end of said cable, comprising the steps of: providing said cable including a penultimate strata circumscribing a central strata both strata extending from said first end to said second end of said cable, the central strata having a central conductor and the penultimate strata having at least one braided conductor, both conductors extending from said first end to said second end of said cable; impregnating said cable with a sealing composition; cleaning said sealing composition out of an area proximate said first end of said cable;
curing said sealing composition within said cable to render the interior of said cable substantially impervious to fluid wicking while retaining an original flexibility of at least said first end of said cable; connecting said transducer to said flexible end of said cable whereby said cable precludes fluid wicking between said transducer monitoring status of a machine and the processing unit operatively coupled to said second end of said cable for receiving a signal from said transducer correlative of machine status.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8525196A JPH11500571A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | Apparatus and method for preventing fluid penetration |
| AT96907071T ATE211590T1 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | METHOD FOR AVOIDING LIQUID CAPILLARY EFFECT |
| EP96907071A EP0815628B1 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | method for precluding fluid wicking |
| DE69618352T DE69618352T2 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | PROCEDURE FOR AVOIDING LIQUID CAPILLARY EFFECT |
| AU50247/96A AU5024796A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | Apparatus and method for precluding fluid wicking |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/390,136 US5876528A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Apparatus and method for precluding fluid wicking |
| US08/390,136 | 1995-02-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996025782A1 WO1996025782A1 (en) | 1996-08-22 |
| WO1996025782B1 true WO1996025782B1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
Family
ID=23541228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/002240 WO1996025782A1 (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-02-16 | Apparatus and method for precluding fluid wicking |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5876528A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0815628B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH11500571A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE211590T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5024796A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69618352T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996025782A1 (en) |
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| JP3452456B2 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2003-09-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Connection method and connection cable between electronic devices |
| US6293005B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-09-25 | Bently Nevada Corporation | Cable and method for precluding fluid wicking |
| JP4091875B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2008-05-28 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Water stop method for grounding wire |
| US6943319B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-09-13 | Msx, Inc | Triaxial heating cable system |
| US7615247B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-11-10 | Novinium, Inc. | Method for treating electrical cable at sustained elevated pressure |
| CN101300645B (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 | Method for water stopping in on-vehicle electric wires |
| JP2009300375A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Yamatake Corp | Electromagnetic flowmeter |
| US20090324786A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Mcnaughton James L | Underwater Pressure Arc Discharge System for Disinfection of Food and Food Products |
| US7960652B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-06-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Sealed cable and terminal crimp |
| US8209855B2 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-07-03 | M.C. Miller Co. | Method of splicing electrical cables |
| DE202016104611U1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-08-24 | Eugen Forschner Gmbh | Cable and device for its manufacture |
| WO2019028128A2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Thomas & Betts International Llc | Conduit assembly providing a thermal break through an opening in an insulated panel |
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-
1995
- 1995-02-17 US US08/390,136 patent/US5876528A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 DE DE69618352T patent/DE69618352T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-16 AU AU50247/96A patent/AU5024796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-16 AT AT96907071T patent/ATE211590T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-16 WO PCT/US1996/002240 patent/WO1996025782A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-16 JP JP8525196A patent/JPH11500571A/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-16 EP EP96907071A patent/EP0815628B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 US US09/259,243 patent/US6291773B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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