WO1996023342A1 - Tableau electrique de repartition pourvu d'un couvercle de façade monobloc derriere lequel sont encastres ou inseres des cables en forme de tuyau - Google Patents

Tableau electrique de repartition pourvu d'un couvercle de façade monobloc derriere lequel sont encastres ou inseres des cables en forme de tuyau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996023342A1
WO1996023342A1 PCT/DK1996/000028 DK9600028W WO9623342A1 WO 1996023342 A1 WO1996023342 A1 WO 1996023342A1 DK 9600028 W DK9600028 W DK 9600028W WO 9623342 A1 WO9623342 A1 WO 9623342A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cables
electric
pipe
cable panel
cable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1996/000028
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Knud Vinther
Original Assignee
Newmate Aps.
Wika Group A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Newmate Aps., Wika Group A/S filed Critical Newmate Aps.
Priority to AU43855/96A priority Critical patent/AU4385596A/en
Publication of WO1996023342A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996023342A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length

Definitions

  • An electric cable panel with a closed and massive front cover behind which pipeshaped cables are embedded or inserted.
  • the invention relates to an electric cable panel designed to contain and co-ordinate electric cables indoors in buildings and arranged to conduct the electric current or the electric signals and impulses from a fixed installation place to one or more consump ⁇ tion places in a building, where sockets are connected at cable outlets from the cable panel.
  • the known cable panels are in principle designed as quadrangular pipes with a releas- able side, wherein the electric cables are pulled through or inserted and brought for ⁇ ward to consumption places in a building, where the cables are cut and taken out to be mounted in an electric socket.
  • the current is taken from such sockets by means of free cables, which are supplied with plugs fitted to be inserted in said sockets.
  • the cable panel according to the invention is arranged so that it is also an insulator for the cables inserted into or embedded in it, the cables being pipe-shaped and preferably manufactured from copper and an electrically insulating material.
  • the cable panel is manufactured from a closed and massive, electrically insulating material such as de ⁇ hydrated and enamelled natural wood, wooden fibres saturated with glue or plastic, high-pressure laminate or foamed plastic, in the core of which the cables are firmly anchored.
  • the cable panels may be cut by ordinary sawing tools and may be connected immedi ⁇ ately by means of pins and, similarly, the cable panels may be cut in 45° inclinations in both directions of their cross sections, and thus they may be connected mutually in 90° angles (Figs. 5 and 6).
  • the cable panel is not to be cut in its length where electric sockets are to mounted.
  • Sockets (11) are mounted at random along the front of the cable panel by means of screws, whereby the screws may themselves be designed as a socket (8, 9). When a socket is dismounted, the screw holes will leave no risk of short circuits or of touching the cables conducting the current inside the cable panel.
  • the screw holes mentioned may be filled whereupon the previous mounting location can- not be seen, or a cover may be mounted over the screw holes, or plastic screws are inserted into the holes.
  • the cable panel may at its outside be designed as a skirting or door frame, whereby the electric cables are brought through all rooms due to their placement in the skirtings and door frames.
  • the cable panel (1) is manufactured from a massive and electrically insulating material in the core of which, behind the massive front cover, cables are embedded or inserted, said cables being pipe-shaped and preferably manufactured from copper and their centre lines (2, 3) being indicated along the cable panel front by lines or grooves (5, 6), said lines or grooves being placed straight in the level of the cables and indicating the connection spots for electrically conductive machine or wooden screws (8, 9, 13, 14), which are placed inside closed connection boxes.
  • the screws (8, 9, 13, 14) are inserted in prebored holes that are bored, perpendicularly to the front of the cable panel, in the marked lines or grooves (5, 6), the drill penetrat ⁇ ing both the insulating front and the cables (2, 3) anchored inside.
  • the mentioned screws engage both with the insulating front material and with the cables, whereby both a mechanical fastening of the sockets (8, 9, 11) is obtained and at the same time stable electric connections between cables and sockets are created.
  • the centre lines (2, 3) of 2 cables have the same mutual distance (7) as the centre distance be ⁇ tween the 2 pins of a plug (10).
  • the electric sockets (11) belonging to it are designed with connection screws (13, 14), which are at the same time a fastening device between the cable panel and the socket, said connec- tion screws being placed, inside the socket, at the same mutual centre distance as the mutual distance (7) of the centre lines (2, 3). In this manner it is avoided to mount sockets on walls and roofs, and it is fast and simple to mount and move sockets along the length ofthe cable panel.
  • corresponding electric pins are provided, which are straight (15) or perpendicular (16) and which are designed to be able to be inserted over the ends ofthe pipe-shaped cables (2, 3). In this manner time-consuming and costly solderings or mechanical fastenings between the cables are avoided when the cable panel is cut for mutual assembly in straight lengths or in 90° joints between the surfaces or edges ofthe cable panels.
  • the cable panel in a novel embodiment of the cable panel according to the invention it is designed with groups of 2 or more pipe-shaped cables (34) placed one behind the other in the same level (36, 37), said cables being connected electrically by screws of different lengths (38, 39), longer screws being electrically insulated over the part of the sc-ew length (40) to be inserted through front cables (44) to which an electric connection is not desired.
  • the width ofthe cable panel may be reduced to half or less depending on the number of cables placed one behind the other in the same level.
  • the thickness ofthe cable panel will be increased, but material savings are obtained all the same, and the cable panel may be adapted more appropriately to the building environment.
  • the pipe-shaped cables (48, 49) contain several electric cables. This technique makes it more simple to connect the cable panels with each other over their ends since all pins (52) are joined on a carrier material (51) into one single unit, which is thus inserted jointly over the end ofthe pipe-shaped cables.
  • the electric pins (111, 112, 113, 130, 131, 1 2) belonging to it are constructed as a layered sandwich structure, the middle layers (114, 135) of which are manufac ⁇ tured from foamed and resilient plastic.
  • the thickness of the sandwich structure is slightly larger than the opening of the pipe-shaped cables (98, 126, 127, 128, 129), so that the mentioned pins are compressed when inserted into the pipe-shaped cables and thus ensure a good and stable electric contact.
  • the cable panel according to the invention it is enclosed by a metal cover (69, 100), which is in electric connection with at least one of the electric cables (73, 74, 101, 102) inside the pipe-shaped cables, so that the metal cover has a function as an electric casing, which is earthed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cable panel according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows the cross section of the cable panel wherein the internally anchored cables are seen in engagement with sockets
  • Fig. 3 shows a corresponding cross section wherein the internally anchored cables are in engagement with a different type of socket
  • Fig. 4 shows the front of 2 cable panels being connected to each other and wherein the aforementioned sockets are mounted; and Fig. 5 shows the front of 2 cable panels, each of which is cut in a 45° inclination at the front and is being connected in a 90° angle; and
  • Fig. 6 shows the edges of 2 cable panels, which are connected by the edges into a 90° joint; and Fig. 7 shows a cable panel cross section with several anchored cables in the core of the cable panel; and
  • Fig. 8 shows a cable panel cross section wherein the core consists of 2 different in ⁇ sulating materials
  • Fig. 9 shows a cable panel cross section with several anchored cables inside it wherein the cables form pipe-shaped cross sections together with a plastic profile
  • Fig. 10 shows a cable panel cross section wherein the cables anchored inside it are placed in groups of 2 cables in the same level
  • Fig. 11 shows a cable panel cross section with cables in groups as in fig. 10, but wherein the pipe-shaped cables contain several electric conductors;
  • Fig. 12 shows a cable panel cross section wherein the cable panel is seen in engage ⁇ ment with a connection box having a control tongue
  • Fig. 13 shows a cable panel cross section wherein the rows of cables are seen embed ⁇ ded in the core ofthe cable panel; and Fig. 14 shows a cable panel according to Fig. 13 but enclosed at two edges and the front by a decorative wooden panel; and
  • Fig. 15 shows the cross section of a cable panel, wherein 2 cables are connected to the metal cover as a casing for earth connection;
  • Fig. 16 shows a cable panel cross section, wherein the front and back of the cable panel are moulded together with the copper cables;
  • Fig. 17 shows a cable panel cross section with a shielded metal cover wherein the cable panel is seen in engagement with a connection box;
  • Fig. 18 shows electric pins wherein several conductors are joined on one carrier ma ⁇ terial having the shape of a layered sandwich structure; and Fig. 19 shows a cable panel cross section wherein the pipe-shaped cables contain several conductors which are placed opposite each other along the vertical pipe surfaces; and Fig. 20 shows electric pins as in Fig. 18 but wherein the conductors are placed on either side ofthe carrier material.
  • Fig. 1 the cable panel is seen in perspective wherein slots are arranged for introduc- tion of the cables 3 and 4 whereupon the cables are anchored inside the core 1 by means of a back plate 4 glued onto it.
  • the cables might instead be embedded in the core ofthe cable panel, whereby the back plate 4 might be avoided.
  • the centre lines 2 and 3 ofthe cables are indicated by grooves 5 and 6 on the front ofthe cable panel.
  • Fig. 2 a cross section ofthe cable panel is shown, wherein the socket 8 is shown cut through longitudinally, and thus the thread of the socket is seen in engagement with the cable 2.
  • the socket 9 is shown with its insulating hollow casing.
  • the centre lines 2 and 3 are shown at a mutual distance 7 corresponding to the distance between the cen ⁇ tre lines ofthe pins on the plug 10.
  • a cross section of the cable panel is seen, wherein the socket 11 is shown when mounted on it.
  • the side of the socket is cut away in the opening 12 so that the screw joints 13 and 14 are seen, which are in engagement with the cables, and it is further seen how the electric connections are carried to the socket 11 fitting with the plug 10.
  • Fig. 4 shows the fronts of 2 cable panels, which are entering into engagement with one another by means of the pins 15, which are provided with a slit making the pins resil ⁇ ient. In this manner improved contact between the pins and the inside of the pipe- shaped cables is obtained. Furthermore, the sockets 8 and 9 are seen from the front, and the socket 11 is similarly seen from the front. The screw joints 13 and 14 of the latter socket are seen in engagement with the electric conductors, which are carried to the socket 11. The socket is shown here without the front plate of plastic which pro ⁇ tects against touching the internal electric parts ofthe socket.
  • Fig. 6 2 cable panels are seen in a 90° joint for either outward or inward corner joints.
  • the cable panels are seen from the upper edge, and the topmost cable 2 (see Fig. 1) is seen in engagement with the right-angled pin 16, which is shown with shad ⁇ ing as its location inside the cable panels is not visible in practise.
  • a cable panel is seen in perspective.
  • the cross section 19 of the cable panel contains several pipe-shaped cables 21 that are electrically insulated from each other by means of the back plate 20, which is designed with ribs and wherein the individual cables are firmly anchored between the bottom and ribs ofthe back plate as well as the core material of the cable panel.
  • Both the core material 19 and the back plate 20 are manufactured from electrically insulating material. Seen along the panel front are the centre lines ofthe cables, which are indicated by grooves 22.
  • a cross section of a cable panel is seen the core of which consists of 2 differ ⁇ ent electrically insulating materials, the material 25 being wood and the material 23 being plastic.
  • the pipe-shaped cables 24 are embedded in the plastic material 23 and the centre lines of the cables are indicated by grooves 26 in the front of the wooden material.
  • the cable panel is provided with groove and tongue joints known per se along it edges and may, therefore, be joined with other cable panels or panels without cables inside their core material.
  • a cable panel is seen in perspective.
  • the cross section 27 of the cable panel contains several pipe-shaped cables 30 the pipe shape of which is formed by a combi ⁇ nation of the electrically insulating back plate 28, which is provided with ribs, and copper cables having rectangular cross sections as indicated by the example 29.
  • the cables are in contact with the back plate 28 between the ribs, the sides ofthe ribs being provided with a flange that forms a contact surface for the surfaces of the cables, whereby pipe-shaped hollow spaces are formed.
  • Pins like 15 and 16, but having quad- rangular cross sections, are inserted over the ends of the pipe-shaped cables as de ⁇ scribed in the explanation of Figs. 4 and 5. Seen along the front of the panel are the centre lines of the cables, which are indicated by grooves 31.
  • Fig. 10 shows a cable panel provided at its outer side with centre lines 41, the cross section of the cable panel being provided with a group of cables 34 according to the new invention.
  • the group consists of a moulded plastic holder 35, which co-ordinates and holds rows of copper cables like 36 and 37.
  • the cable group is placed inside the cable panel and anchored therein by means ofthe welded back plate 33.
  • the screws 38 and 39 are placed in front of the cable panel cross section in order to indicate the screw lengths in relation to the copper cables of the cable group.
  • the screw 38 enters into engagement with the cable 36 in location 42 and the screw 39 enters into en ⁇ gagement with the cable 37 in location 43, this screw being electrically insulated over the length 40 and consequently not establishing electric contact with the cable 36 in location 44.
  • Fig. 11 shows a cable panel provided at its outer side with centre lines 50 having the shape of angular grooves the width of which is adapted to the screws that provide the electric connection with the cables 48 and 49 inside the core material.
  • the cables 48 and 49 are arranged in groups with the same technical effect as described under Fig. 10 and the cables form pipe-shaped cross sections together with the core material 45, 5 copper cables being contained in each pipe-shaped hollow space.
  • the cables are ar ⁇ ranged in rows as indicated in the top by the cables 48 and 49, and the cable rows are manufactured from high-pressure laminate 47, which is laminated on one side with the copper cables, which are manufactured according to the process of the commonly known printed circuits in which the copper material between the cables is removed by acid.
  • the cable rows are anchored inside the core material 45 by the back plate 46.
  • Fig. 12 shows a cable panel according to claim 5 and a connection box 54 according to claim 3.
  • the cable panel is provided with a guide groove 55, which is in engagement with the tongue 54 of the connection box provided on its back.
  • connection box in transverse direction of the cable panel, thus centering the screw holes in the inside of the connection box relative to the centre lines of the cables, as shown by the example 59 where the screw is seen in engagement with the cable at its centre line, the housing 57 of the connec ⁇ tion box being seen cut through in the drawing.
  • the centre lines of the cables otherwise indicated on the front of the cable panel, may be omitted.
  • the deep screw holes ofthe connection box serve as bore guides when preboring holes into the cable panel front for the electrically conductive screws since the bore guide centres the bore perpendicularly to the cable panel front so that the mentioned bore hole is placed straight in the centre lines ofthe cables.
  • Fig. 13 shows the cross section of a cable panel with the group of pipe-shaped cables 60 which are embedded in the core 61 of the cable panel, on the front and back of which are depressions 62 and 63 indicating the centre lines of the cables.
  • the cable panel may be used as shown in the figure, or it may be provided with a decorative wooden profile at the front and on the edges as according to figure 14.
  • Fig. 14 shows a cable panel according to Fig. 13, wherein the cable panel is enclosed on three sides by a decorative wooden profile 65 wherein the centre lines along the front 66 ofthe wooden profile are part ofthe decorative element.
  • Fig. 15 shows the cross section of a cable panel of a type according to Fig. 13 but wherein the cable panel is divided into a cable group 67 having no casing and a second group 68 enclosed by an electrically conductive metal casing 69, which is earthed by a cable 73 and/or 74.
  • the cables 70 and 71 are designed for conducting a current from the mains. In this manner disturbing electric noise from the enclosed cable group 68 is avoided in connection with signal transfers in the cable group 67.
  • the screw 76 is electrically isolated over a part of its extension 77 whereby electric connection is avoided in the location 75 where the screw is passed through the casing 69 ofthe cable panel.
  • Fig. 16 shows the cross section of a cable panel the front 80 of which is also shown in perspective.
  • the extruded plastic profile 79 forms pipe-shaped cables together with the front 80 and the back 82, which sides are alike at their inner sides.
  • the front 80 is shown with a cable row as indicated by the example 81.
  • the sides 80 and 82 are manufactured from a high-pressure plastic laminate wherein the outer side of the front is indicated by the centre lines 83 of the cables printed in a colour on the melamine impregnated paper layer like the line 84 indicating the mounting spot for screws, which are inserted through the cable panel and into a wall and thus hold the cable panel on the wall.
  • the sides 80 and 82 are laminated at their inner sides with a full- faced copper foil which is sliced into separate cables, as indicated by the example 81 , by means of a cutting or etching process removing the excessive copper foil between the cables. This results in grooves, as indicated by the example 86, between the cables fitting both in width and depth with the tongues 79 of the plastic profile, as indicated by the example 87.
  • the plastic profile 79 is provided over its edges with dou- ble-sealing cell tape 94 and 95, which fixes the plastic profiles 88 and 89 to itself.
  • the plastic profile 89 is provided with an inward oriented oblique surface 91, which retains the side of the plastic profile 88 against the back of the cable panel along the oblique surface 90.
  • the plastic profiles 88 and 89 also form grooves 92 and 93 for the front 80 whereby said front is retained in its contact with the plastic profile 79.
  • Fig. 17 shows the cross section 97 of a cable panel according to claim 6 and the cross section 103 of a connection box according to claim 3.
  • the cable panel is enclosed by a metal casing 96, which is in electric connection with 2 cables 101 and 102 and thus protects the cable panel when it is earthed to one ofthe latter cables.
  • Each of the pipe- shaped cables contains several electric cables 98 and 99, which are anchored along the inner sides ofthe cable panel.
  • the connection screws 106 and 107 which are mounted inside the connection box 103, enter into engagement with these conductors along the entire extension ofthe cable panel.
  • the short screw 104 which is insulated over a part of its extension 106, and the long screw 105, which is insulated 107 in corresponding manner, are thus isolated from contact 108 and 109 with the metal casing 96 and, likewise, the long screw is isolated from contact 110 with the front cable row 98.
  • Fig. 18 shows electric pins 111, 112 and 113 of straight and angular shapes, according to claim 7, which are constructed as a layered sandwich structure, one side of which consists of electric conductors 116 anchored on an electrically insulating plate mate ⁇ rial, said plate material being also used on the other side 115 of the pins.
  • the plate sides are fastened at their inner sides to a mutual core material 114 consisting of a foamed and resilient plastic material.
  • the thickness ofthe total sandwich construction is slightly larger than the cross section width of the openings ofthe pipe-shaped cables (Fig 17) and, therefore, the pins are compressed when the former are inserted over the end ofthe cable panel, which results in good and stable electric connections.
  • Fig. 19 shows the cross section 122 of a cable panel according to claim 6.
  • Each of the pipe-shaped cables 126, 127, 128 and 129 contains several electric conductors 1 18, 119, 120 and 121 which are placed in pairs opposite each other inside the individual pipe-shaped cables, which results in a larger content of conductors than e.g. shown according to Fig. 17.
  • the cable panel is provided with a glued top 123 and bottom 124 mounted together with the middle bar 125 for the cable panel when plates with the cable rows 118, 119, 120 and 121 have previously been inserted therein.
  • Fig. 20 shows electric pins 130, 131 and 132 of straight and angular shapes as accord- ing to Fig. 18 but provided with electric conductors 133 and 134 on both sides of the sandwich construction. These pins are intended for mounting over the end of the cable panel according to Fig. 19 wherein the cable rows oppose its other inside the pipe- shaped cables.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un tableau électrique conçu pour contenir et répartir des câbles électriques à l'intérieur de bâtiments. Ce tableau est conçu pour conduire le courant électrique ou les signaux et impulsions électriques d'un point d'installation fixe vers un ou plusieurs points de consommation dans un bâtiment, des douilles étant raccordées au niveau des sortie de câble du tableau de distribution. Ce tableau de répartition (1) à partir d'un matériau électriquement isolant fermé et monobloc, au sein duquel, derrière le couvercle de façade, monobloc, des câbles sont encastrés ou insérés, ces câbles étant en forme de tuyau et préférablement fabriqués à partir de cuivre, leurs lignes axiales (2, 3) étant indiquées le long de la façade du tableau de répartition par des lignes ou des sillons (5, 6). En l'occurrence, ces lignes ou sillons sont placés directement au niveau des câbles et indiquent les points de raccordement pour des machines électriquement conductrices ou des vis en bois (8, 9, 13, 14).
PCT/DK1996/000028 1995-01-23 1996-01-18 Tableau electrique de repartition pourvu d'un couvercle de façade monobloc derriere lequel sont encastres ou inseres des cables en forme de tuyau WO1996023342A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43855/96A AU4385596A (en) 1995-01-23 1996-01-18 An electric cable panel with a closed and massive front cover behind which pipe-shaped cables are embedded or inserted

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK0074/95 1995-01-23
DK7495 1995-01-23
DK0216/95 1995-03-02
DK21695 1995-03-02
DK3996A DK172365B1 (da) 1995-01-23 1996-01-17 Et elektrisk kabelpanel med en lukket og massiv front bagved hvilken front der er indlagt eller indstøbt ledninger
DK0039/96 1996-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996023342A1 true WO1996023342A1 (fr) 1996-08-01

Family

ID=27220351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1996/000028 WO1996023342A1 (fr) 1995-01-23 1996-01-18 Tableau electrique de repartition pourvu d'un couvercle de façade monobloc derriere lequel sont encastres ou inseres des cables en forme de tuyau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4385596A (fr)
CA (1) CA2210890A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK172365B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996023342A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2458162A3 (fr) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-26 Moritel Jean Claude Gaine pour conducteurs electriques
DE3206045A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-09 Pietro 26010 Crema Cremona Comanduli Scheuerleiste mit elektrischen leitungen fuer den beliebigen anschluss von steckern
DE3635796A1 (de) * 1986-10-17 1988-05-11 Uwe Hoerenz Elektrischer, flaechiger stromverteiler zur kabelfreien stromversorgung beliebiger punkte einer flaeche
US5367122A (en) * 1991-06-07 1994-11-22 Olano Luis A R De Ornamental electrical molding
US5371324A (en) * 1991-11-28 1994-12-06 Yazaki Corporation Ribbon cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2458162A3 (fr) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-26 Moritel Jean Claude Gaine pour conducteurs electriques
DE3206045A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-09 Pietro 26010 Crema Cremona Comanduli Scheuerleiste mit elektrischen leitungen fuer den beliebigen anschluss von steckern
DE3635796A1 (de) * 1986-10-17 1988-05-11 Uwe Hoerenz Elektrischer, flaechiger stromverteiler zur kabelfreien stromversorgung beliebiger punkte einer flaeche
US5367122A (en) * 1991-06-07 1994-11-22 Olano Luis A R De Ornamental electrical molding
US5371324A (en) * 1991-11-28 1994-12-06 Yazaki Corporation Ribbon cable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4385596A (en) 1996-08-14
DK172365B1 (da) 1998-04-14
DK3996A (da) 1996-07-24
CA2210890A1 (fr) 1996-08-01

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