WO1996022939A1 - Collision protection - Google Patents

Collision protection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996022939A1
WO1996022939A1 PCT/SE1995/001590 SE9501590W WO9622939A1 WO 1996022939 A1 WO1996022939 A1 WO 1996022939A1 SE 9501590 W SE9501590 W SE 9501590W WO 9622939 A1 WO9622939 A1 WO 9622939A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protection means
link
shield
fork
load
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1995/001590
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Håkan ANDERSSON
Mats Rimskog
Original Assignee
Andersson Hakan
Mats Rimskog
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andersson Hakan, Mats Rimskog filed Critical Andersson Hakan
Priority to EP95944294A priority Critical patent/EP0805779B1/en
Priority to DE69517340T priority patent/DE69517340T2/en
Publication of WO1996022939A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996022939A1/en
Priority to FI973127A priority patent/FI973127A/en
Priority to NO973439A priority patent/NO973439L/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • B66F17/003—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for fork-lift trucks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protection means in the case of collision for vehicles provided with forklifts, such as forklift trucks.
  • the invention aims at a solution of these and other associa ted problems and the protection means is characterised in that it comprises a front shield (front plate) to which are secured two parallel fork tunnels or box girders into which the forks are intended to be inserted, said fork tunnels / box girders being provided with locking means to lock the shield and forks when a load is raised on the forks, and to release when the load has been placed on the ground or floor.
  • Such a protection means is extremely efficient and is easy to fit and remove. It can easily be altered between different widths and also enables the use of longer forks.
  • the locking means according to the invention provides efficient locking of the fork when a load is in raised position. If necessary, lights, reflector strips, or the like may be added.
  • Figure 1 shows the protection means seen from the front
  • Figure 2 a section A-A in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 the protection means seen from above.
  • Figure 1 shows the protection means, seen from the front, with a central portion, the front plate (1), and two foldable portions (3), one purpose of which is to be deflected in the event of a collision.
  • the central portion (1) of the shield consists of several plates (2), mutually displaceable and lockable (see bolts (11)) to allow adjustment to different widths.
  • the side portions (3) are provided externally with rubber strips (10).
  • Two fork tunnels (4) or box girders (see Figure 3), into which the forks can be inserted, are secured to the shield (front plate (1)). These girders are secured to a beam (5) by means of bolts or the like and are adjustable laterally to fit different fork widths. The beam is secured to the shield (1) by bolt means (12).
  • Locking means consisting of a spring-loaded (9) link (6), (spring attached at (14)) and journalled around a pivot point (13) on the fork tunnel, are secured to the lower side of the fork tunnels / box girders (4).
  • the outer end of this link (6) pushed down when the load on the fork is placed on the ground, whereupon the spring (9) is compressed.
  • a second link (7) carrying or connected to a locking means (15).
  • the locking means When the outer link (6) and spring (9) are pressed in, the locking means is inoperative, but when the load is lifted the spring (9) presses the link (6) out and the locking means (15) securely locks the fork inserted in the fork tunnel (4), thereby firmly locking the load to the forklift truck or vehicle.
  • the load When the load is to be placed on the ground / floor, the connection to the forklift truck is released and this can be driven away.
  • the load often consists of a loading pallet with goods stacked on it, which is retained on the fork tunnels by various support means. The entire arrangement can be lifted by means of lifting stirrups (16).
  • the locking device (15) consists of a locking cylinder, a pipe with vulcanised rubber, known as a link arm roller.
  • the shield with its side portions (3) affords excellent protection against major damage in the event of collisions and makes the arrangement according to the invention flexible, as described above.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can be varied in many ways within the scope of the following claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a protection means in the case of collision for vehicles provided with forklifts, such as forklift trucks. The means is characterised in that it comprises a front shield (1) to which are secured two parallel fork tunnels or box girders (4) into which the forks are intended to be inserted, said fork tunnels/box girders (4) being provided with locking means (6, 7, 15) to lock the shield and fork tunnels to the forks when a load is raised thereon, and to release when the load has been placed on the ground or floor.

Description

Collision protection
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a protection means in the case of collision for vehicles provided with forklifts, such as forklift trucks.
Background art:
When using forklift vehicles it is extremely important to protect persons and objects in the vicinity, as well as the truck itself, as a result of collisions. If the forks are unprotected there is considerable risk of damage in the event of a collision, particularly personal injury. Driving such vehicles should be made as safe as possible. However, at the same time a protection means is desired that is easy to fit on the forks of such a vehicle and that can be securely locked thereto, whereas it should be possible to fit and remove both quickly and simply. Great flexibility is also desired for adjustment to the requirements of various customers. Adjustment for different applications is desired, such as driving out to stores, within stores for self-service, transport of delicate goods, storage, etc. Such a truck must also be used for handling loads from either the long or short side.
Description of the invention
The invention aims at a solution of these and other associa ted problems and the protection means is characterised in that it comprises a front shield (front plate) to which are secured two parallel fork tunnels or box girders into which the forks are intended to be inserted, said fork tunnels / box girders being provided with locking means to lock the shield and forks when a load is raised on the forks, and to release when the load has been placed on the ground or floor.
Such a protection means is extremely efficient and is easy to fit and remove. It can easily be altered between different widths and also enables the use of longer forks. The locking means according to the invention provides efficient locking of the fork when a load is in raised position. If necessary, lights, reflector strips, or the like may be added. Brief description of the drawings:
The invention is exemplified in the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 shows the protection means seen from the front, Figure 2 a section A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 the protection means seen from above.
Description of embodiment:
Figure 1 shows the protection means, seen from the front, with a central portion, the front plate (1), and two foldable portions (3), one purpose of which is to be deflected in the event of a collision. The central portion (1) of the shield consists of several plates (2), mutually displaceable and lockable (see bolts (11)) to allow adjustment to different widths. The side portions (3) are provided externally with rubber strips (10).
Two fork tunnels (4) or box girders (see Figure 3), into which the forks can be inserted, are secured to the shield (front plate (1)). These girders are secured to a beam (5) by means of bolts or the like and are adjustable laterally to fit different fork widths. The beam is secured to the shield (1) by bolt means (12).
Locking means (see Figure 2) consisting of a spring-loaded (9) link (6), (spring attached at (14)) and journalled around a pivot point (13) on the fork tunnel, are secured to the lower side of the fork tunnels / box girders (4). The outer end of this link (6) pushed down when the load on the fork is placed on the ground, whereupon the spring (9) is compressed. At the inner end of this link is a second link (7), carrying or connected to a locking means (15). When the outer link (6) and spring (9) are pressed in, the locking means is inoperative, but when the load is lifted the spring (9) presses the link (6) out and the locking means (15) securely locks the fork inserted in the fork tunnel (4), thereby firmly locking the load to the forklift truck or vehicle. When the load is to be placed on the ground / floor, the connection to the forklift truck is released and this can be driven away. The load often consists of a loading pallet with goods stacked on it, which is retained on the fork tunnels by various support means. The entire arrangement can be lifted by means of lifting stirrups (16). The locking device (15) consists of a locking cylinder, a pipe with vulcanised rubber, known as a link arm roller.
The shield with its side portions (3) affords excellent protection against major damage in the event of collisions and makes the arrangement according to the invention flexible, as described above. The arrangement according to the invention can be varied in many ways within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A protection means in the case of collision for vehicles provided with forklifts, such as forklift trucks, characterized in that it comprises a front shield (front plate 1) to which are secured two parallel fork tunnels or box girders (4) into which the forks are intended to be inserted, said fork tunnels /box girders (4) being provided with locking means (6, 7, 15) to lock the shield and fork tunnels to the forks when a load is raised thereon, and to release when the load has been placed on the ground or floor.
2. A protection means as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shield comprises a central portion or front plate (1) and two foldable side portions (3).
3. A protection means as claimed in claim 1 - 2, characterized in that the shield is laterally adjustable, it being in the form of several mutually displaceable and lockable front plates (1).
4. A protection means as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking means comprise a spring- loaded (9) link (6), the outer end of which is designed to be pushed in together with the spring (9) when the load is placed on the ground.
5. A protection means as claimed claim 4, characterized in that the other end of the link (6) is connected to a locking device (15) for when the fork is withdrawn, intended to lock when the outer link and spring (9) are unloaded.
6. A protection means as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the locking device (15) is secured to a second link (7), connected to the first link (6) at its inner end.
7. A protection means as claimed in one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring (9), when not compressed, is arranged to influence the locking device (15) to effect locking.
8. A protection means as claimed in one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fork tunnels (4) are laterally adjustable.
PCT/SE1995/001590 1995-01-27 1995-12-27 Collision protection WO1996022939A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95944294A EP0805779B1 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-12-27 Collision protection
DE69517340T DE69517340T2 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-12-27 COLLEGE PROTECTION
FI973127A FI973127A (en) 1995-01-27 1997-07-25 collision Protection
NO973439A NO973439L (en) 1995-01-27 1997-07-25 collision Protection

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9500300A SE503915C2 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-01-27 collision protection
SE9500300-0 1995-01-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996022939A1 true WO1996022939A1 (en) 1996-08-01

Family

ID=20396992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1995/001590 WO1996022939A1 (en) 1995-01-27 1995-12-27 Collision protection

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0805779B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69517340T2 (en)
FI (1) FI973127A (en)
NO (1) NO973439L (en)
SE (1) SE503915C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996022939A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6902039B2 (en) * 2002-05-06 2005-06-07 Timothy R. Kunch Protective shield apparatus for fork lift trucks
FR2959500A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-04 Ludovic Radzivan Aerial lift device fork protecting device for in fork-lift lorry, has attachment units ensuring maintenance of frontal monoblock rigid structure by magnetic units or by tightening of screw
CN111717846A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-29 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 Forklift truck

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760610A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-17 江苏达力叉车有限公司 A kind of fork truck rear portion anti-collision structure
CN110357004A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-10-22 浙江金华文瑞机电有限公司 A kind of hybrid type electric pallet fork truck and its movement technique

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1365710A (en) * 1963-07-30 1964-07-03 Protective device for forks of forklifts and others
EP0052088A1 (en) * 1980-11-06 1982-05-19 Aktiebolaget Bygg- och Transportekonomi (BT) Collision guard
EP0309796A2 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-05 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Security device for fork-lift trucks
EP0499097A2 (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-19 JOBS S.p.A. Anti-collision safety device for fork-lift trucks and the like
EP0582100A1 (en) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-09 INDUMAT GmbH & Co. KG Transport- und Lagersysteme Collision protection for a driverless floor conveyor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1365710A (en) * 1963-07-30 1964-07-03 Protective device for forks of forklifts and others
EP0052088A1 (en) * 1980-11-06 1982-05-19 Aktiebolaget Bygg- och Transportekonomi (BT) Collision guard
EP0309796A2 (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-04-05 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Security device for fork-lift trucks
EP0499097A2 (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-08-19 JOBS S.p.A. Anti-collision safety device for fork-lift trucks and the like
EP0582100A1 (en) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-09 INDUMAT GmbH & Co. KG Transport- und Lagersysteme Collision protection for a driverless floor conveyor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6902039B2 (en) * 2002-05-06 2005-06-07 Timothy R. Kunch Protective shield apparatus for fork lift trucks
FR2959500A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-04 Ludovic Radzivan Aerial lift device fork protecting device for in fork-lift lorry, has attachment units ensuring maintenance of frontal monoblock rigid structure by magnetic units or by tightening of screw
CN111717846A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-29 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 Forklift truck

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69517340T2 (en) 2000-12-07
SE9500300L (en) 1996-07-28
EP0805779B1 (en) 2000-05-31
DE69517340D1 (en) 2000-07-06
FI973127A (en) 1997-08-27
SE9500300D0 (en) 1995-01-27
NO973439D0 (en) 1997-07-25
FI973127A0 (en) 1997-07-25
SE503915C2 (en) 1996-09-30
NO973439L (en) 1997-09-09
EP0805779A1 (en) 1997-11-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7011214B2 (en) Private pallet-box cargo shipping system
FI89898C (en) LYFT- OCH TRANSPORTANORDNING
US10723605B2 (en) Forklift adapter
US9108786B2 (en) Transport device and transport means therewith
EP0805779B1 (en) Collision protection
AU5349596A (en) Container handling systems
GB2292730A (en) A portable hydraulic forklift attachment for a pallet truck
US5967736A (en) Equipment handling device
US20040161327A1 (en) Forklift with impact cushion
KR20040103337A (en) Transport apparatus
US5215289A (en) Trailer lifting device
US5839863A (en) Handtruck parking device for securement on a transport vehicle
AU690123B2 (en) A handtruck parking device
GB2404367A (en) Load protector for attachment to the forks of a forklift
CN210457345U (en) Fence type anti-inclination oil pressure vehicle
CN213595799U (en) Electric fork-lift truck counterweight
US20220162042A1 (en) Detachable Body Securing Mechanism and Associated Systems and Methods
US20230046303A1 (en) Load part for autonomously-guided industrial truck
EP1753630A1 (en) Releasable towing attachment for a vehicle
GB2292136A (en) Pallet protection guard
EP0754156A1 (en) Storage system
SI9110438A (en) Special transporter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CA FI NO US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 973127

Country of ref document: FI

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1995944294

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1997 875373

Date of ref document: 19970917

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1995944294

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1995944294

Country of ref document: EP