WO1996013640A1 - Multi-function shelter - Google Patents

Multi-function shelter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996013640A1
WO1996013640A1 PCT/FI1995/000593 FI9500593W WO9613640A1 WO 1996013640 A1 WO1996013640 A1 WO 1996013640A1 FI 9500593 W FI9500593 W FI 9500593W WO 9613640 A1 WO9613640 A1 WO 9613640A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supporting
rods
supporting rods
shelter
pivotably
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1995/000593
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Matti Mäkilä
Original Assignee
Maekilae Matti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maekilae Matti filed Critical Maekilae Matti
Priority to AU37480/95A priority Critical patent/AU3748095A/en
Publication of WO1996013640A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996013640A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/24Tents or canopies, in general cone shaped, e.g. teepees

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter, including a frame assembly which consists of at least three supporting rods secured relative to each other at the top thereof, said rods being braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover thereon.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a multipurpose shelter which is readily and expediently mountable or erectable and likewise dismountable, whenever necessary.
  • a multipurpose shelter of the invention is characterized in that the supporting rods are linked at the top securely and preferably pivotably to each other by means of a supporting plate, said supporting plate being adapted to serve as a top element for the shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of the protective cover to be mounted on the supporting rods is adapted to be protectively fitted, that the supporting rods are further linked at an intermediate point between the ends thereof to each other by means of a band or a like, preferably in such a manner that the band or the like produces a closed circle for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods, and that the opposite supporting rods are connected by diagonal rods which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece.
  • the frame structure for a multipurpose shelter of the invention provides an integral assembly which can be set in a folded shipping/storage condition, wherein the supporting rods linked at one end thereof are substantially parallel, and in an erected service condition, wherein the supporting rods are pulled at the bottom end thereof as far apart as possible until reaching a suitable limiter to stop.
  • the supporting rods are easy to extend at the erection stage to a suitable distance from each other.
  • the rigid horizontal rods are thus easy to fix in position.
  • the arrangement is such that the supporting rods have pivotably connected thereto a vertical rod, preferably a variable- length vertical rod extending downward from said pivoting point. If necessary, these vertical rods can be used for reinforcing the structure or for providing more floors.
  • fig. 1 shows schematically a frame assembly for a multipurpose shelter of the invention in its basic configuration and erected condition.
  • Fig. 2 shows a top end mounting for the supporting rods of a multipurpose shelter.
  • Fig. 3 is a section along a line III-III in fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically a connecting point between an intermediate floor and a supporting rod.
  • Fig. 5 is a section along a line V-V in fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 shows exemplary applications for a multipurpose shelter of the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows examples for extending a multipurpose shelter of the invention.
  • a frame assembly for a mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter of the invention is illustrated in fig. 1.
  • the frame assembly consists of four supporting rods 1 secured relative to each at the top thereof.
  • the rods 1 are braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover (not shown in fig. 1) thereon.
  • the supporting rods 1 are linked at the top thereof securely and preferably pivotably to a supporting plate 4. It should be noted that the supporting rod 1 can be secured immovably to the supporting plate 4, e.g. to a bushing (not shown) welded to the supporting plate. What is important is that, at the mounting or dismounting stage of a multipurpose shelter, the supporting rods 1 are pivotable relative to the supporting plate 4.
  • the supporting rods 1 are further linked to each other at a point 3 spaced a certain distance from the top of the supporting rod for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods 1.
  • Such a limiter preferably comprises a band 10, which preferably produces a closed circle.
  • the supporting rods 1 are preferably designed to have an adjustable length, e.g. by means of a lockable auxiliary rod (not shown) fitted inside the bottom end of each rod 1.
  • the multipurpose shelter has its top end provided with a horizontal supporting plate 4.
  • the supporting plate 4 serves as a top element for a shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of a protective cover 2 to be mounted on the supporting rods 1 is adapted to be protectively fitted.
  • the supporting plate 4 is preferably provided with a downward extending skirt 20, which is dimensioned to extend below the top edge of the protective cover 2 and thus to prevent the access of water inside the shelter and at the same time to secure the top end of said protective cover 2, especially the septective cover made of a rigid board, in position between the inner surface of skirt 20 and the outer surface of supporting rods 1.
  • a link or hinge element between the supporting rod 1 and the supporting plate 4 comprises a cross-sectionally U-shaped element 7, which is rotatable around a vertical axis 6 and mounted at the bottom thereof on the supporting plate 4 and which includes legs 9, having therebetween an axis 5 that the supporting rod is adapted to be rotatable about.
  • a multipurpose shelter of the invention e.g. as a conventional garden roofing, as shown in fig. 6c, and the frame assembly or rather, as in this case, the top section of the frame assembly being covered by fitting a light protective cover 2 thereon, the solution shown in fig. 1 will be sufficient as a frame structure.
  • the shelter is to be provided with an intermediate floor, as shown in figs. 6a and 6b, the supporting rods 1 are preferably connected to each other at a point between the ends thereof by means of substantially horizontal intermediate rods 11 connecting any given two adjacent supporting rods 1.
  • An intermediate floor can be fitted upon said intermediate rods 11 but, in view of stabilizing the assembly, it is preferable to use a structure as shown in figs. 4 and 5.
  • the opposite supporting rods 1 are connected by diagonal rods 12, which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod 1 and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece 13.
  • the connecting piece 13 may comprise a sleeve or bushing, as shown in figs. 4 and 5, or a rigid plate, having the diagonal rods articulated to its bottom surface.
  • a duct (not shown), serving as a supporting column and/or a smoke flue, for clamping the sleeve 13 thereon at a desired height.
  • the supporting column is preferably provided with a shoulder for limiting a downward movement of the sleeve 13.
  • the supporting column can serve as a bearing structure for one or a plurality of floors.
  • the supporting column has preferably a variable length.
  • said supporting rod 1 is provided with an inwardly extending bracket 15, to which the diagonal rod 12 is articulated to be pivotable from the position shown in fig. 4 to a position substantially parallel to the supporting rod 1.
  • a connection between the sleeve 13 and the diagonal rod 12 is preferably designed to be disconnectable.
  • the intermediate rods 11 are clamped in position by means of a connecting bracket 16 mounted on the diagonal rod 12 and a clamping screw 17 mounted on the intermediate rod 11 , the connecting bracket 16 being provided with an appropriate slot 18 for the clamping screw 17.
  • the above-mentioned bracket 15 can be pivotably provided with a vertical rod 14.
  • the vertical rod 14 In the service position of a shelter, the vertical rod 14 extends from a pivoting point 19 downwards.
  • the vertical rod 14, same as the supporting rod 1, can be adjustable in its length.
  • the vertical rod 14 can be used for reinforcing the structure or for providing extra floors, as shown in figs. 7b and 7c.
  • the vertical rods 14 can be fitted witha floor as well as walls by conventional technigues.
  • the floor or floors can be propped on the above-mentioned supporting rod.
  • a multipurpose shelter of the invention can be used for various leisure activities on land and water but also as a temporary dwelling with a number of floors that can be increased, if necessary (fig. 7).
  • a multipurpose shelter of the invention can be covered by conventional methods with the most diverse types of covers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter, including a frame assembly which consists of at least three supporting rods (1) secured relative to each other at the top thereof, said rods being braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover (2) thereon. The supporting rods (1) are linked at the top securely and preferably pivotably to each other by means of a supporting plate (4), said supporting plate being adapted to serve as a top element for a shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of the protective cover (2) to be mounted on the supporting rods (1) is adapted to be protectively fitted. The supporting rods (1) are further linked at an intermediate point (3) between the ends thereof to each other by means of a band or a like (10), preferably in such a manner that the band or the like produces a closed circle for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods (1). The opposite supporting rods (1) are connected by diagonal rods (12) which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod (1) and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece (13).

Description

Multi-function shelter
The present invention relates to a mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter, including a frame assembly which consists of at least three supporting rods secured relative to each other at the top thereof, said rods being braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover thereon.
An object of the invention is to providea multipurpose shelter which is readily and expediently mountable or erectable and likewise dismountable, whenever necessary.
According to the invention, this object is achieved such and a multipurpose shelter of the invention is characterized in that the supporting rods are linked at the top securely and preferably pivotably to each other by means of a supporting plate, said supporting plate being adapted to serve as a top element for the shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of the protective cover to be mounted on the supporting rods is adapted to be protectively fitted, that the supporting rods are further linked at an intermediate point between the ends thereof to each other by means of a band or a like, preferably in such a manner that the band or the like produces a closed circle for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods, and that the opposite supporting rods are connected by diagonal rods which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece.
Thus, the frame structure for a multipurpose shelter of the invention provides an integral assembly which can be set in a folded shipping/storage condition, wherein the supporting rods linked at one end thereof are substantially parallel, and in an erected service condition, wherein the supporting rods are pulled at the bottom end thereof as far apart as possible until reaching a suitable limiter to stop. By virtue of this, the supporting rods are easy to extend at the erection stage to a suitable distance from each other. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the supporting rods are linked to each other at an intermediate point between the ends thereof by means of substantially horizontal intermediate rods connecting any given two adjacent supporting rods, the rigid horizontal rods are thus easy to fix in position.
In yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the arrangement is such that the supporting rods have pivotably connected thereto a vertical rod, preferably a variable- length vertical rod extending downward from said pivoting point. If necessary, these vertical rods can be used for reinforcing the structure or for providing more floors.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 shows schematically a frame assembly for a multipurpose shelter of the invention in its basic configuration and erected condition.
Fig. 2 shows a top end mounting for the supporting rods of a multipurpose shelter.
Fig. 3 is a section along a line III-III in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows schematically a connecting point between an intermediate floor and a supporting rod.
Fig. 5 is a section along a line V-V in fig. 4. Fig. 6 shows exemplary applications for a multipurpose shelter of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows examples for extending a multipurpose shelter of the invention.
A frame assembly for a mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter of the invention is illustrated in fig. 1. The frame assembly consists of four supporting rods 1 secured relative to each at the top thereof. The rods 1 are braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover (not shown in fig. 1) thereon.
The supporting rods 1 are linked at the top thereof securely and preferably pivotably to a supporting plate 4. It should be noted that the supporting rod 1 can be secured immovably to the supporting plate 4, e.g. to a bushing (not shown) welded to the supporting plate. What is important is that, at the mounting or dismounting stage of a multipurpose shelter, the supporting rods 1 are pivotable relative to the supporting plate 4. The supporting rods 1 are further linked to each other at a point 3 spaced a certain distance from the top of the supporting rod for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods 1. Such a limiter preferably comprises a band 10, which preferably produces a closed circle. The supporting rods 1 are preferably designed to have an adjustable length, e.g. by means of a lockable auxiliary rod (not shown) fitted inside the bottom end of each rod 1.
The multipurpose shelter has its top end provided with a horizontal supporting plate 4. At the same time, the supporting plate 4 serves as a top element for a shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of a protective cover 2 to be mounted on the supporting rods 1 is adapted to be protectively fitted. The supporting plate 4 is preferably provided with a downward extending skirt 20, which is dimensioned to extend below the top edge of the protective cover 2 and thus to prevent the access of water inside the shelter and at the same time to secure the top end of said protective cover 2, especially the preotective cover made of a rigid board, in position between the inner surface of skirt 20 and the outer surface of supporting rods 1.
By increasing the size of a supporting plate 4 it is readily possible to increase the inside space of a shelter.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in figs. 2 and 3, a link or hinge element between the supporting rod 1 and the supporting plate 4 comprises a cross-sectionally U-shaped element 7, which is rotatable around a vertical axis 6 and mounted at the bottom thereof on the supporting plate 4 and which includes legs 9, having therebetween an axis 5 that the supporting rod is adapted to be rotatable about. This is to make sure that, at the erection stage of a multipurpose shelter, the supporting rod 1 is capable of freely rotating relative to the supporting plate 4 since otherwise, due to the great length of the supporting rod 1 , said supporting rod could be easily ripped off the supporting plate 4.
If a multipurpose shelter of the invention is used e.g. as a conventional garden roofing, as shown in fig. 6c, and the frame assembly or rather, as in this case, the top section of the frame assembly being covered by fitting a light protective cover 2 thereon, the solution shown in fig. 1 will be sufficient as a frame structure. On the other hand, if the shelter is to be provided with an intermediate floor, as shown in figs. 6a and 6b, the supporting rods 1 are preferably connected to each other at a point between the ends thereof by means of substantially horizontal intermediate rods 11 connecting any given two adjacent supporting rods 1.
An intermediate floor can be fitted upon said intermediate rods 11 but, in view of stabilizing the assembly, it is preferable to use a structure as shown in figs. 4 and 5. There, the opposite supporting rods 1 are connected by diagonal rods 12, which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod 1 and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece 13. The connecting piece 13 may comprise a sleeve or bushing, as shown in figs. 4 and 5, or a rigid plate, having the diagonal rods articulated to its bottom surface.
Through the sleeve 13 can be fitted a duct (not shown), serving as a supporting column and/or a smoke flue, for clamping the sleeve 13 thereon at a desired height. The supporting column is preferably provided with a shoulder for limiting a downward movement of the sleeve 13. The supporting column can serve as a bearing structure for one or a plurality of floors. The supporting column has preferably a variable length. When the duct is used as a smoke flue, the supporting plate 4 is provided with a suitable opening (not shown) for extending the smoke flue therethrough.
In view of pivotably linking the diagonal rod 12 to the supporting rod 1 , said supporting rod 1 is provided with an inwardly extending bracket 15, to which the diagonal rod 12 is articulated to be pivotable from the position shown in fig. 4 to a position substantially parallel to the supporting rod 1. When using a sleeve 13 as shown in figs. 4 and 5, a connection between the sleeve 13 and the diagonal rod 12 is preferably designed to be disconnectable. As best shown in fig. 5, the intermediate rods 11 are clamped in position by means of a connecting bracket 16 mounted on the diagonal rod 12 and a clamping screw 17 mounted on the intermediate rod 11 , the connecting bracket 16 being provided with an appropriate slot 18 for the clamping screw 17.
In addition, the above-mentioned bracket 15 can be pivotably provided with a vertical rod 14. In the service position of a shelter, the vertical rod 14 extends from a pivoting point 19 downwards. The vertical rod 14, same as the supporting rod 1, can be adjustable in its length. The vertical rod 14 can be used for reinforcing the structure or for providing extra floors, as shown in figs. 7b and 7c. The vertical rods 14 can be fitted witha floor as well as walls by conventional technigues. In addition, the floor or floors can be propped on the above-mentioned supporting rod.
A multipurpose shelter of the invention can be used for various leisure activities on land and water but also as a temporary dwelling with a number of floors that can be increased, if necessary (fig. 7).
A multipurpose shelter of the invention can be covered by conventional methods with the most diverse types of covers.

Claims

Claims
1. A mountable and dismountable multipurpose shelter, including a frame assembly which consists of at least three supporting rods (1) secured relative to each other at the top thereof, said rods being braced at the bottom ends thereof at a distance from each other upon an erection base for building an upward tapering conical frame structure, said frame structure being intended for mounting a protective cover (2) thereon, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the supporting rods (1 ) are linked at the top securely and preferably pivotably to each other by means of a supporting plate (4), said supporting plate being adapted to serve as a top element for a shelter cage assembly, under which the top edge of the protective cover (2) to be mounted on the supporting rods (1) is adapted to be protectively fitted, that the supporting rods (1) are further linked at an intermediate point (3) between the ends thereof to each other by means of a band or a like (10), preferably in such a manner that the band or the like produces a closed circle for limiting a maximum relative distance between the supporting rods (1), and that the opposite supporting rods (1) are connected by diagonal rods (12) which at one end thereof are linked pivotably to the supporting rod (1) and at the other end thereof pivotably to a common connecting piece (13).
2. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the supporting rods (1 ) are designed to have a variable length.
3. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a link element between the supporting rod (1) and the supporting plate (4) comprises a cross-sectionally U-shaped element (7), which is rotatable around a vertical axis (6) and mounted at its bottom (8) on the supporting plate (4) and which includes legs (9), having therebetween an axis (5) that the supporting rod is adapted to be rotatable about.
4. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in any of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the supporting rods (1 ) are preferably connected to each other at a point between the ends thereof by means of substantially horizontal intermediate rods (11) connecting any given two adjacent supporting rods (1).
5. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the connecting piece (13) comprises a bracket or a sleeve.
6. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in claim 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that through the sleeve (13) is fitted a duct, serving as a supporting column and/or a smoke flue and preferably having a variable length.
7. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in any of claims 1-6, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the supporting rods (1 ) are pivotably fitted with a vertical rod (14), extending downward from a particular pivot point (19) and preferably having a variable length.
8. A multipurpose shelter as set forth in any of claims 1-7, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the multipurpose shelter has its lower floor structures supported on the vertical rods (14) and/or on said duct serving as a supporting column and/or a smoke flue.
PCT/FI1995/000593 1994-10-28 1995-10-27 Multi-function shelter WO1996013640A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU37480/95A AU3748095A (en) 1994-10-28 1995-10-27 Multi-function shelter

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI945080 1994-10-28
FI945080A FI945080A0 (en) 1994-10-28 1994-10-28 They were multifunctional

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996013640A1 true WO1996013640A1 (en) 1996-05-09

Family

ID=8541688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1995/000593 WO1996013640A1 (en) 1994-10-28 1995-10-27 Multi-function shelter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3748095A (en)
FI (1) FI945080A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1996013640A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA959157B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015047142A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Tentipi Ab A tent frame and a tent provided therewith
CN106836870A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 林良香 Workman's rest device is used in a kind of roadside greening construction

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4478234A (en) * 1982-04-30 1984-10-23 Bester Anthony V Collapsible frame for portable shelters
DE3418994A1 (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-28 Kurz Gmbh, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Tent structure
WO1992018729A1 (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-29 Moskoselkåtan Hb Tent and method for pitching thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4478234A (en) * 1982-04-30 1984-10-23 Bester Anthony V Collapsible frame for portable shelters
DE3418994A1 (en) * 1984-05-22 1985-11-28 Kurz Gmbh, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Tent structure
WO1992018729A1 (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-29 Moskoselkåtan Hb Tent and method for pitching thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015047142A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Tentipi Ab A tent frame and a tent provided therewith
EP3052722A4 (en) * 2013-09-30 2017-06-14 Tentipi AB A tent frame and a tent provided therewith
CN106836870A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 林良香 Workman's rest device is used in a kind of roadside greening construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3748095A (en) 1996-05-23
FI945080A0 (en) 1994-10-28
ZA959157B (en) 1996-05-27

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