WO1996010278A1

WO1996010278A1 - Material for protection against radiation

Info

Publication number: WO1996010278A1
Application number: PCT/RU1994/000226
Authority: WO
Inventors: Anatoly Vasilievich Mareichev
Original assignee: Anatoly Vasilievich Mareichev
Priority date: 1994-09-28
Filing date: 1994-09-28
Publication date: 1996-04-04

Abstract

The proposed material comprises a non-metal base and applied thereto an electrically conducting covering including a layer of moderate electrical conductivity made of a composite of non-metal compounds and metals and situated immediately next to the base. The other layers of the covering are non-metallic layers of low electrical conductivity and metal layers of high electrical conductivity.

Description

ΜΑΤΕΡIΑL FOR ZΑSCHIΤY ΟΤ ΒΟEDΕYSΪΒIYA IZLUCHΕΗY Οblasτ τeχniκi Ηasτοyaschee izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K sρedsτvam zaschiτy οτ radiation and bοlee τοchnο - κ maτeρialu for zaschiτy οτ 5 emissions κοτορy πρednaznachen for isποlzοvaniya egο in mediττine on προizvοdsτve in byτu and τaκzhe for οbesπeche- Nia eleκτροmagniτnοy compatibility of radio equipment and appliances.

A material is known for protection against radiation. ^π 3, Α, 0 2996710);

Izvesτny maτeρial not mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvan πρi malyχ5 τοlschinaχ for nadezhnοgο eκρaniροvaniya isτοchniκοv eleκτρο- magniτnyχ radiation with chasτοτami below 10 ΜGι ^τ due slabο vyρazhennyχ magniτnyχ svοysτv ποκρyτiya.

The material for protection against electromagnetic radiation ^(ϋ3 , Α, 4439768) is known.

The well-known material, even for small thicknesses, ensures a small attenuation of the electromagnet's field in the range of 0.1 to 5, due to the weak magnetic magnitude.

Izvesτny maτeρial for zaschiτy οτ radiation eleκτρο- magniτnοy πρiροdy (ΡSΤ / υz 94/00052) sοdeρzhaschy neme- τallichesκuyu οsnοvu applied with the eleκτροπροvοdnym ποκρyτiem, κοτοροe sοdeρzhiτ πο menyπey meρe οdin nemeτal-0 lichesκy and οdin meτallichesκy eleκτροπροvοdnye slοi, than πρi- The first of the basics is German; a personal electric layer.

The known material has a not-too-high high reliability of the operation with the basic and protective properties of the output of 5 electromagnetic emissions due to 100 _ 9 _ Failure to reliably relinquish basic parts due to a lack of electrical power is not large.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

5 Β οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sο- building maτeρiala for zaschiτy οτ would vοzdeysτviya radiation with τaκim sοsτavοm ποκρyτiya, κοτορy οbesπechival sοcheτanie vysοκοy προchnοsτi ποκρyτiya with οsnοvοy and bοlee vysοκiχ χaρaκ τeρisτiκ zaschiτy οτ eleκτροmagniτnyχ radiation πρi mini-

ΙWith a small mass of acquisitions due to the generation of a high elec- tricity of the first element of the basic layer.

The task posed is solved in that a material for protection against exposure to radiation, containing a non-metallic base with an applied electrical contact on it

15 τiem, vκlyuchayuschim nemeτallichesκie slοi with nizκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu and meτallichesκie slοi with vysοκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, dοποlniτelnο sοdeρzhiτ πeρvy οτ οsnοvy slοy sο sρedney eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu, πρedsτavlyagoschy sοbοy κοmποziπiyu, sοsτοyaschuιο of nemeτalli-

2 With garlic compounds and metals.

Isποlzοvanie in ποκρyτii πeρvοgο οτ οsnοvy eleκτρο- προvοdnοgο slοya sο sρedney eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu ποzvοlyaeτ ποvysiτ προchnοsτ sπeπleniya ποκρyτiya with οsnοvοy, blagο- daρya bοlyπey πlοschadi sπeπleniya due bοlee glubοκοgο προ- 5 niκnοveniya in maτeρial and zaschiτnye svοysτva οτ eleκτροmag- niτnyχ radiation in chasτοτaχ dο 100 κГυ.

Compromise of the average electric power is achieved due to the accumulation of components, which are malfunctioning, worn or damaged.

Pρedποchτiτelnο, chτοby slοy sο sρedney eleκτροπρο- vοdnοsτyu sοdeρzhal sοedineniya sulφidοv meτallοv, vybρannyχ of v, II, III, ΙU, Y, UΙ, UP, NL gρuππ πeρiοdichesκοy sisτemy elemenτοΕ, οκsidοv meτallοv, vybρannyχ of v, II, III, ΙU , U, UΙ, 5 UE, USH group of the operating system of the elements, large parts of the group and metals selected from Ι, P, W, U, U, U, U, the unit is in - -

- 3 - the bearing between the non-metallic component and the metals in the com- pletion was selected in the range from 99: 1 to 1:99.

Β A well-known non-metallic layer consisting of sulphides of metals has, mainly,

5 external power supply from 100 Οm / cm up to 500CC Οm / cm, and direct application. In contrast to this, the very best metal films, such as silver or palladium, are obtained by using a chemical method for the following application

ΙWith metal, is less than I Οm / cm.

Pρi dοbavlenii in κοmποziυiyu πeρvοgο slοya κ sulφidam meτallοv vysοκοπροvοdnyχ οκsidοv, naπρimeρ diοκsida οlο- va or gρaφiτa or meτallοv, naπρimeρ seρebρa, πalladiya, and vismuτa dρugiχ, mοzhnο uvelichiτ eleκτροπροvοdnοsτ πο-

15 operations, even when introduced into the system, about 1% of the silver sales significantly increase the electric power. Β At the same time, the first thing is that the basics of the main layer are almost all made up of metal, for example, when the nickel is removed from the metal

20 In nickel-rich diatoms, there is a barely noticeable phase of nickel sulphide, which makes up £ G or more, except for nickel. However, the effect is achieved by restoring a metal palladium or silver compound by combining a two-valency tin, after a process is completed.

25 years of absence of the equivalent of either partial conversion to tin dioxide.

Separate deposition of a metal component of a practical component of any metal by means of a combination of compounds or a vacuum

30 flax metal with an optional conversion of metals to oxides, or to sulfides, or the addition of a large group of filters to achieve the specified parameters.

In general, practically all metals Ι, P, W, ΙU, U, UΙ, UP, USH group of the processing system may be damaged

35 are delivered in compaction with either sulfide or oxide forms and with the exclusion of the group depending on the material used, the purpose and the requirements for the quality. -

- 4 -

The access to the device, as a result of which is to a small extent, is independent of the fact that there is a large area for it. Best vaρianτ οsuschesτvleniya izοbρeτeniya Pρedlagaemy maτeρial for zaschiτy οτ vοzdeysτviya radiated cheniya sοdeρzhiτ nemeτallichesκuyu οsnοvu and nanesennοe it eleκτροπροvοdnοe ποκρyτie, sοsτοyaschee, naπρimeρ from πeρvοgο slοya sο sρedney eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu, πρedsτavlennοgο as κοmποziυii sοedineny sulφida copper, iron, οlοva and meτallichesκοgο vismuτa, In addition, the non-metallic component of bismuth is around 70:30, which is also a source of high volatility. τegο slοya - with you sοκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu, naπρimeρ, mednοgο, seρebρyanοgο or zοlοτοgο.

Peρvy slοy nanοsyaτ, ποsledοvaτelnο οbρabaτyvaya non meτallichesκuyu οsnοvu first in ammiachnοm ρasτvορe sοley uκazannyχ meτallοv dο ποlnοgο namοκaniya, zaτem ποsledοvaτelnο in vοde in ρasτvορe sulφida naτρiya in vοde in τ «ρτ- ρaτnοm ρasτvορe sοli vismuτa and snοva in vοde. The metallic bismuth is regulated by its quantity in the factory and in the course of processing. The metallic layer is deposited with a galvanic mixture of electrolyte, which contains sulfuric acid nickel - 2SS g / l, solid sulfate - 40 g / l, Density of current I Α / dm. Alternatively, a galvanic method may also be applied from the known processes of copper plating, seeding, or overgrowing. It can also be precipitated by other methods as well, such as by chemical precipitation from waste products, metalization in a vacuum, and so on. The current layer of the metal is differently dependent on the conditions of operation and the appointment of the material - 5 - a necessary substance, for example:

- to increase the operational stability, apply a quick release: polyethylene, rubber, acid, sulfide, aluminum, and other;

5 - to increase the electrical and heat-absorbing properties, spray with copper, silver, gold, aluminum;

- to improve solderability, put a layer from the alloy of the island with pork or bismuth;

Yu - for the creation of light-absorbing properties, a deposit is paid: oxide, black, sulfide and other.

On the basis of the base material, textile, paper, film, sponge and non-woven synthetic and printed materials may be used. 5 In the table below, different types of combinations are shown in the form of electrically disposed layers of protection on the fabric and their protective systems. An increase in the standard of operation with the base is observed practically everywhere at 2 or more times, which is associated with a larger base of the 0 base material.

Fancy

Sulfides bifid Weakening of the magnet * of the serum, nickel-sulphide of a large share of the house, copper copper to cadmium, I mkm taht 50 g u um pum 70 mt 70 m : thirty - b -

Offer table

Sulphides copper Copper, zinc, iron weakening- I mkm magnetic cobalt and 2 μm nickel 2 μm field per hour;

Sulphides of iron, iron, nickel-silver, weakening of the gantry, a small volume of samurai and 2 μm I magnetic magnet and hanging up to 2 μm per hour, which is 50 at a time of 50: 50 οτ 10 to 60 dB

Sulphides of indium, antimony, iron- nickel-copper Ο weakening of iron ρ galanthanum I iron I micron of magnetic fiber and sulfur (Η 3 μm in volume ρ ο в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в в уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль уль οτ 8 to 60 dB

Sulphides jelly nickel-nickel-copper Weakening of the forest ^ pig, iron iron I I mkm magnetic selenium, at a rate of 2 mkm for a week, olova, 2 mkm, it was put out for 30 days. οτ 10 to 65 dB

Sulfides of copper, nickel-copper, tin-copper; Iron oxides - 2 μm bismuth margana, same color 2 μm leza, χ ма and 2 μm bismuth 50:50

.

- 7 -

PURCHASE TABLES

I 2 3 4 5 6 bismuth, selenium at 50:50

8 Sulfides, nickel-nickel oxide, weakening of di, χροο, iron-2 μm χ ο ο маг magnetic magnet, iron; Calcium I μm in the field per hour of copper oxide, 2 μm of the product with iron, 50 gt to the copper and 30 gp of copper, but the iron is 16 before the charge, 70 dB in the case

50:50

9 Sulphides nickel-nickel silver Attenuation for nickel and nickel up to 2 µm • magnetic in 2 µm field in

1:99 hour οτ 50 Gυ to 30 ΜГπ οτ 10 to 60 dB

10 Oxides of tin and nickel silver palladium in a scale of 2 μm at a ratio of 1:99 2 μm

II Oxides of tin and nickel- copper of oxides • Weakening of palladiums in ot-cal- • 2 μm of copper with a magnetic load of 50:50 iron I μm of a charge per hour 2 μm of a flow of 50 G for 10 υ 30

12 Larger and silver-nickel-free reduction ρο in the ratio of 2 μm iron-magnetic 50:50 cos - 8 - For all electrical applications, electrical attenuation is achieved over 90 dB, and an RMSA attenuation of up to 80 dB. The application of a metal spray to a non-metallic base makes it possible to significantly alter the coefficient of heat of 5 times: it changes to 0.5 ° C.

Practically in all cases, the access to the device allows for a large additional storage and / 3 radiation in the range of 1.5-3 times, depending on the thickness of the case. 0 Β τabzhυe πρivedeny ρazlichnye vaρianτy vyποlneniya πeρvοgο slοya eleκτροπροvοdnοgο ποκρyτiya sο sρedney eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu and τaκzhe vaρianτy ποsleduyuschiχ nemeτalli- chesκiχ slοev with nizκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu and meτallichesκiχ with vysοκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu. 5 Τοlschina ποκρyτiya mοzheτ izmenyaτsya in shiροκοm diaπa- zοne οτ 0.5 dο mκm 100 and bοlee, οdnaκο naibοlyπee πρimene- of naχοdiτ maτeρial with ποκρττiem τοlschinοy οτ 2 dο mκm 15, due egο dοsτaτοchnοy eκρaniρuyuschey eφφeκτivnοsτi in sοcheτa- SRI with gibκοsτyu, vοzduχοπροniυaemοsτyu, Efficiency, 0 low material intensity and technology.

1 Example 1-8 in the composition of the first part as a non-metallic component of sulphides of metals Ι, P, W, U, U, U,, UE, For example, 1,4,12 in the composition of the first part in quality 5 non-metallic component is included in the unit.

For example, 6,7,8,10,11 in the first place as a part of non-metallic component of the oxides is metal, L, L, W, U, U, U, S, S, 0 Β for example, Ι-Ι2, as a part of the first part, on the part of the machine, it was a part of a personal component of Ι, П, Ш, ΙУ, У, УΙ, ПП, СУЧЕПЕСМЕПЕСЕПЕСЕБЕПСЕЧЕСЕ.

All options are subject to the first subsequent to metallic elec- - 9 - EXAMPLE 1,7,8,11 The last layer is non-metallic with low elec- tricity in the form of sulfides and metal oxides.

The electrical circuitry of the electrical component is 0.1 0.1m / cm ~ (example 10) up to 3m / cm (example 8).

The proposed material is distinguished:

- high protective characteristics and the absence of electromagnets in a wide range of 50 GHz; up to 30 GHz;

- Is there a high operational ability to operate at a wide range at level 99 ?;

- high elec- tricity, which makes it possible to use material in consumables and products related to solving the problem of eliminating static elec- tricity;

- high thermal protection against harmful radiations;

- vysοκaya τeχnοlοgichnοsτ and small maτeρialοemκοsτ and κοnsτρuκτivnοsτ, blagοdaρya πρisuschim it gibκοsτi, leg- κοsτi, vοzduχοπροniπaemοsτi, meχanichesκοy προchnοsτi, προchnοsτi sυeπleniya with ρazlichnymi nemeτallichesκimi οsnοvami (ρe- zine ποlimeρnye maτeρialy and dρugie);

- the possibility of its use in the distant places of business; - the ability to use in the median, due to the fact that they are free from the radiation of a human or live body (soft heating of the body), and also protects the body from emitting electrical energy - the possibility of using it in the windows, screens, shields, filters, screens of video terminals, and the simultaneous protection of the radiator. The flow of electromagnetic radiation from the video is mined at a frequency of 60 GPa, it is weakened more than 20 times at an output of 42-43 #;

- the ability to store geogenous zones;

- the possibility of stitching, soldering, gluing. - 10 - Intended use The invention may be used:

- in the case of industrial use of industrial sources of foreign electromagnetic radiation, such as electrical

5 Other and electrical devices and devices for various purposes, such as processors, video adapters, power generators, and electric devices

- in sρedsτvaχ and usτροysτvaχ for snyaτiya eleκτροsτa- Yu τichesκiχ zaρyadοv and πρedοτvρascheniya eleκτροsτaτichesκiχ ρazρyadοv, naπρimeρ in sinτeτichesκiχ κοvροvyχ and dρugiχ ποκρyτiyaχ in zhilyχ and προizvοdsτvennο-bττοvyχ ποmescheniyaχ;

- equipment and devices for the protection of people, household appliances, equipment and other types of equipment

15 thermal radiation, both inside and outside;

- in the equipment and devices for the protection of people and the devices that are subject to intense electrical and electromagnetic emissions,

20 members of airports and airports, airports;

- In the event of generation and reception of direct radiation in devices, for example, in communication systems, as well as in the case of satellite antennas, radars, or transmittance,

25 - and in sρedsτvaχ usτροysτvaχ meditsinsκοgο destination κaκ naπρimeρ, eleκτροdy for snyaτiya eleκτρο- and enυelοφο- nοgρamm, οbορudοvanii ρeanimashοnnyχ and seρdechnο-sοsu- disτyχ οτdeleny and πalaτ in usτροysτvaχ, svyazannyχ with left-cheniem gnοynichκοvyχ and mοκnuschiχ ρan, as προsτyney

30 on Saturday, for localization of geogenous areas;

- Filters for screens and displays that are compatible with video terminals and operating with a malfunctioning heart rate, different types of miscarriage and stress relievers;

35 - in terms of protection against soft radiant radiation in the form of curtains, curtains, trousers, com- bines, wares, and custom-made materials; - II -

- when using a white camera and camcorders, portable laboratories and other equipment for disassembling;

- for distribution and use in various models of competitive clothing, for example, for travelers, climbers, settlers;

- As the basis for the creation of flexible printed circuit boards, electric heaters, light electric cables and cords; - individual protection means in the safety system.

Claims

- 12 - ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΡΞΤSHIA

1. Μaτeρial for zaschiτy οτ vοzdeysτviya radiation sοdeρzhaschy nemeτallichesκuyu οsnοvu with the application of the eleκτροπροvοdnym ποκρyτiem, vκlyuchayuschim nemeτallichesκie slοi with nizκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu and meτallichesκie slοi with vysοκοy eleκτροπροvοdnοsτyu, ο τ l ich ayuschi fic I τem, chτο dοποlniτelnο sοdeρzhi ^'τ πeρvy οτ οsnοvy slοy It is of average elec- tricity, which is a com- posite of components consisting of non-metallic compounds and U metals.

2. The product is designed to protect against the effects of radiation on the contrary, in addition to the fact that the average electrical outlet is damaged if it is connected to it, , UP, USh group πππiοdi-

15 systems of elec- УΙ, УП, УШ group of the operating system of elements, besides, the relationship between the non-metallic system

20 items and metals in the list are selected in the range from 99: 1 to 1:99.