WO1996001678A1 - Procede regeneratif pour l'extraction et la recuperation de composes organiques volatils a partir de gaz d'effluents - Google Patents
Procede regeneratif pour l'extraction et la recuperation de composes organiques volatils a partir de gaz d'effluents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996001678A1 WO1996001678A1 PCT/CA1995/000409 CA9500409W WO9601678A1 WO 1996001678 A1 WO1996001678 A1 WO 1996001678A1 CA 9500409 W CA9500409 W CA 9500409W WO 9601678 A1 WO9601678 A1 WO 9601678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voc
- gas stream
- medium
- solvent
- absorbing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOC's) from gas streams containing the same and recovery of the removed VOC's in liquid form.
- VOC's have been identified in various industries, including the automobile paint spraying, printing and publishing, wood product fabrications, pulp and paper, pharmaceuticals, adhesives and electronics industry.
- VOC's are hydrocarbons which are photo-chemically active and thereby create urban smog and ozone or ozone precursors. Many VOC's are.unpleasantly odorous as well as present health hazards. Regulations exist in many countries to regulate such emissions, in waste water or soils and in air emissions.
- the effluent gas stream containing the VOC's is contacted with a spray of fine liquid droplets of a suitable solvent for the VOC's and the VOC's thereby are absorbed into the solvent droplets and removed from the gas stream.
- the absorbing operation may be carried out at ambient temperature of about 20 to 25 ⁇ C or a below ambient temperature.
- VOC's may comprise alcohols, esters, etones and aromatics of various types or other organic compounds and a solvent or solvents from which the spray is formed is chosen to suit the material comprising the VOC's.
- the VOC's include condensible and non-condensible VOC's, odorous and non-odorous VOC's and differing boiling point VOC's.
- the fine spray of liquid solvent droplets is formed in a flowing gas stream containing the VOC's in any convenient manner, such as by using dual-fluid spray nozzles.
- the liquid droplets having absorbed VOC's can be coalesced to form a solution of the VOC's.
- Such solution may be regenerated and the VOC's recovered therefrom as a concentrated liquid.
- Such regeneration may be effected in any convenient manner, usually by employing a higher temperature than the absorbing step to drive the VOC's out of the absorbing medium.
- a regeneration temperature close to the boiling point of the VOC in question is particularly convenient.
- a combination of gas sparging and steam heating may be utilized to effect a highly efficient stripping of the VOC's, which then may be recovered by condensation as liquids for re-use or for sale. This removal and recovery procedure, therefore, enables low concentrations of VOC's contained in the gas stream to be concentrated and recovered in liquid form.
- the sorbent or combination of sorbents used as the scrubbing medium recovered from the stripper is cooled and recycled to the absorber via the spray nozzles.
- the overall simplicity of the process results in a decrease in capital and operating costs while retaining high VOC removal efficiencies.
- the regenerative process of the present invention is broadly applicable to a wide range of VOC's using suitable organic sorbents.
- the innovation of the present invention resides with its ability to control VOC's from effluent gases with a sorption process from which no waste is produced. VOC's are removed from the gas stream by a suitable solvent, which then is regenerated and recycled within a closed loop, while the VOC's are provided in a more concentrated liquid form.
- the cyclic procedure for removal and recovery of VOC's described herein possesses several advantages over known prior art for VOC removal or disposal. With respect to the prior art incineration process, the procedure of the invention has the advantages of:
- the procedure of the present invention has the advantages of:
- FIGURE 1 is a schematic representation of the regenerative process for VOC control in accordance with one embodiment of this invention
- FIGURE 2 is a schematic representation of the nozzle arrangement in two stages in the absorber used in the embodiment of Figure 1;
- FIGURE 3 is a schematic representation of an apparatus used as a prescrubber in the embodiment of Figure 1;
- FIGURE 4 is a graphical representation of the variation of scrubbing efficiency with time for four VOC's used to represent the paint VOC emission
- FIGURE 5 is a graphic representation of the variation of regeneration efficiency of VOC stripping for one embodiment of this invention
- FIGURE 6 is a graphic representation of the variation of stripping efficiency of four paint VOC's at 140 ⁇ C using a batch operation as described in Example 3 below:
- FIGURE 7 is a graphical representation of the variation of stripping efficiency of four paint VOC's at 140 ⁇ C using a continuous operation as described in Example 3 below.
- the process of the present invention is applicable to the removal and recovery of a variety of classes of volatile organic compounds, with the sorbent being chosen to correspond to the VOC present in the gas stream.
- classes of volatile organic compounds include condensible and non-condensible, odorous and non-odorous VOC's and different boiling point VOC's.
- Gas streams treated in accordance with the invention may contain a number of different VOC's in which a mixture of sorbents may be used, if required, as the sorbent material.
- the sorbents employed in the present invention are medium to high boiling stable organic compounds or mixtures of such compounds.
- the selective absorbent materials have very low vapour pressures, even at the temperatures that may be employed in the stripping step, for example, in the region of about 100 to 150 ⁇ C.
- water soluble VOC's such as alcohols
- Other suitable sorbent materials may be used for other VOC materials.
- Such suitable sorbent materials are usually regenerable or recoverable simply by applying heat to remove the absorbed VOC's.
- the sorbent materials are usually used as a spraying medium to generate finely atomized spray droplets by a unique two-phase, atomizing spray nozzle design that has precise gas-liquid mixture control.
- Such nozzle allows for the flexibility required to control size and number of droplets necessary for efficient removal of solute gases such as VOC's.
- the two-phase spray nozzle designs are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,893,752 and in published International Patent Application No. WO92/04127, assigned to the assignee hereof and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the spray zones generated by such nozzles may be achieved in a horizontal or vertical duct, or in spray towers or packed columns, cr in any housing.
- Figure 1 is a schematic flowsheet of a regenerative procedure for the removal of VOC's from gas streams, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- a gas stream 10 containing VOC's may first be passed through a prescrubber 12 to remove particulate materials 14 from the gas stream while cooling the gas stream to its adiabatic dewpoint temperature and then is passed through an absorber 16 in which the gas stream is contacted with very fine droplet sprays of a suitable absorbing solvent for the VOC's, to remove the VOC's from the gas stream and provide a clean gas stream 18 which is sent to a discharge stack.
- One or more sprays may be formed in the absorber 16 by employing dual-fluid sprays in which very fine liquid droplet sprays of the solvent are formed by an atomizing gas countercurrent or cocurrent to the flow of the gas stream through the absorber 16.
- the fine liquid droplets which may have a droplet size in the range of about 5 to about 200 microns, preferably about 30 to about 200 microns, provide a surface area for absorption up to about 100 times, usually about 30 to 50 times, that of a conventional packed tower.
- Such fine liquid droplets may be provided by employing an atomizing gas, such as air, at a pressure of about 10 to about 90 psig.
- the absorber 16 in effect, is an open-ended duct in which one or more dual-fluid spray nozzles produce a spray pattern which is designed to completely fill the duct while minimizing wall effects.
- duct velocities of up to about 40 to 50 fps can be employed with a very low pressure drop through the duct, which compares to a maximum of about 10 fps gas velocities for a packed bed contactor conventionally used to remove VOC's.
- the gas stream flowing through the absorber 16 contacts fine liquid sprays, which causes rapid mass transfer of fine VOC's contained in the flowing gas stream to the liquid droplets to be absorbed therein. thereby providing efficient removal of the VOC's from the flowing gas stream.
- the gas stream leaving the absorber 16 passes through a mist eliminator to coalesce and remove droplets of liquid sorbent from the gas stream before the gas stream passes to the stack 18.
- the loaded sorbent 20 is passed to a stripper or VOC desorber 22 for recovery of VOC's and regeneration of sorbent.
- the loaded sorbent first passes through a heat exchanger 24 wherein it is heated by hot stripped sorbent 26 from the VOC desorber 22.
- the loaded sorbent is contacted with a heated stripping gas stream 30 in such a manner that the VOC's are removed from the solvent into the gaseous phase.
- stripping may be effected by any convenient gas-liquid contact device, such as a packed column.
- the stripped solvent 26 exiting the VOC desorber 22 is recycled through the heat exchanger 24 and a cooler 32 to the absorber 16 for reuse in contacting the VOC- containing gas stream.
- the VOC-containing stripping gas stream 34 is passed through a cooler 36 to a condenser 38, wherein the VOC's are condensed from the stripping gas stream as a liquid product 40, with the clean gas stream 42 being vented to the stack.
- the stripping gas is steam, this may be co- condensed, and the VOC product is then decanted.
- the liquid product 40 is a valuable commodity and may be sold.
- dual-fluid spray nozzles are illustrated as being employed to effect the spraying of the sorbent solution into the absorber 16.
- the dual-fluid spray nozzles 50 are arranged in two pairs separated by a demister 52, upstream of the VOC desorbing zone 54 in which two of the nozzles 50 are located and a downstream VOC-absorbing zone 56 in which the other two of the nozzles 50 are located.
- lean sorbent solution is fed in parallel by line 44 to the two nozzles 50 located in the downstream zone 56.
- Partially-loaded sorbent solution recovered in the demister 52 is forwarded by line 46 to be fed in parallel by lines 48 to the nozzles 50 located in the upstream zone 54.
- Fig. 2 shows a two-stage nozzle arrangement using four nozzles to effect the spraying of the sorbent solution into the absorber 16, with two stages spraying two nozzles per stage.
- any desired number of such spray nozzles may be employed per stage and more than two stages of gas stream contact may be used, depending on the concentration and nature of the VOC's in the gas stream, the affinity and capacity of the sorbent for the VOC's in the gas stream and the degree of desired removal of VOC's from the gas stream.
- a fan may be provided downstream of the conduit to draw the gas stream through the conduit and further to provide further agglomeration of any residual liquid droplets, which may be removed from a demister located downstream of the fan.
- the elongate conduit is illustrated as being in a horizontal orientation. However, the elongate conduit may oriented vertically or at an angle. In one embodiment, the elongate conduit may be in a vertical orientation with the inlet end at the lower end of the conduit.
- the dual-fluid spray nozzles may be arranged to form spray patterns countercurrent and/or co-current to the upward flow of the gas stream through the vertical conduit.
- the prescrubber 12 is further depicted with a wash ring, four nozzles and a mist eliminator to remove the particulates and undesirable materials from the gas stream from which the VOC's are to be removed.
- the prescrubber also serves to cool the gas stream to its adiabatic dew point. Water is usually used as the spraying medium to the nozzles depicted in Fig. 3. Depending on the amount of particulate and undesirable materials to be removed by the prescrubber, one or more nozzles are used.
- Example 1 This Example illustrates the removal of four typical VOC's generated in a paint spraying operation, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- the four VOC's removed from the gas stream were 1- Butanol, Butyl Acetate, 2-Heptanone and Xylene.
- Three nozzles were employed in an apparatus as illustrated in Fig. 2, in three stages resulting in one spraying nozzle per stage.
- the duct size used in these runs was 1 ft. O.D. TABLE 1 below presents the scrubber operating conditions and the resulting VOC removal efficiency in a series of tests. The tests were carried out at ambient temperature and pressure.
- VOC removal efficiencies 88% to 100% were obtained for the four VOC's under study at a very low liquid/gas ratio of 1.2 to 3.0 US gal. per 1000 cubic ft. of gas treated.
- Example 2 This Example illustrates the stripping of the four VOC's absorbed in Example 1 by a regeneration operation in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- the loaded sorbent obtained from the absorber in Example 1 was continuously regenerated in a 4.25 inch diameter packed column.
- the effect of air sparging, liquid flow, temperature and increased column packing length were studied.
- the results presented in TABLE 2 below show that VOC removal efficiencies improve substantially with increased air sparging rate, temperature close to the boiling point of the VOC's under study and increased packing length.
- Example 3 This Example illustrates the regeneration efficiency of VOC stripping in a continuous flow packed column as well as from a batch operation.
- the present invention provides a novel method of removing and recovering VOC components from gas streams by a regenerative solvent absorbent procedure in which the VOC components are removed and collected as a product stream and a VOC-free gas stream is vented, while the solvent absorbent is regenerated for recycle. Modifications are possible within the scope of this invention.
- Runs 1 and 2 were two stage runs.
- Example 3 This Example illustrates the regeneration efficiency of VOC stripping in a continuous flow packed column as well as from a batch operation.
- the sorbent loaded with four VOC's generated in a paint spray booth was used in both tests.
- Fig. 6 and 7 present the resulting VOC removal efficiency with respect to sampling time. The results indicate higher and faster stripping in the continuous flow packed column than in the batch operation at a regeneration temperature of 140°C.
- the present invention provides a novel method of removing and recovering VOC components from gas streams by a regenerative solvent absorbent procedure in which the VOC components are removed and collected as a product stream and a VOC-free gas stream is vented, while the solvent absorbent is regenerated for recycle. Modifications are possible within the scope of this invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU28778/95A AU2877895A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Regenerative process for the removal and recovery of volatile organic compounds from effluent gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9413714.8 | 1994-07-07 | ||
GB9413714A GB9413714D0 (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Regenerative process for removal and recovery of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from effluent gases |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996001678A1 true WO1996001678A1 (fr) | 1996-01-25 |
Family
ID=10757976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1995/000409 WO1996001678A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Procede regeneratif pour l'extraction et la recuperation de composes organiques volatils a partir de gaz d'effluents |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2877895A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2194556A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9413714D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996001678A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0790071A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Prévention du cisaillement de gouttelettes en gouttelettes de volumes de celles d'aérosol |
WO1998034715A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Absorption de gaz |
KR20010025359A (ko) * | 2000-12-19 | 2001-04-06 | 손진목 | 휘발성 유기용제 처리 시스템 |
KR100321278B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-01-19 | 김성문 | 휘발성 유기용제의 회수방법 |
WO2005097297A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Turbosonic Inc. | Controle de pollution dans un sechoir de produits en bois |
EP2944368A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-18 | Scheuch GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage d'un flux de gaz d'échappement |
US9387487B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-07-12 | Megtec Turbosonic Inc. | Erosion-resistant conductive composite material collecting electrode for WESP |
CN108926966A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 李田英 | 一种含漆雾和VOCs的废气组合处理设备及其处理工艺 |
US11027289B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2021-06-08 | Durr Systems Inc. | Wet electrostatic precipitator system components |
CN113117502A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低浓度有机废气的处理方法及装置 |
CN113828114A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 干法纺丝介质回收循环的方法和装置以及纺丝方法和装置 |
CN114746387A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-07-12 | 斯伦贝谢技术有限公司 | 减少meg再生中的能量消耗 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2089677A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-30 | Achenbach Buschhuetten Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cleaning solvent containing exhaust air |
WO1992012786A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-08-06 | Turbotak Technologies Inc. | Procede et appareil de rectification |
WO1993000981A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-21 | The University Of Connecticut | Procede et appareil de purification de gaz contamines |
EP0567388A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-27 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé pour la séparation d'un composé organique volatil d'un gaz |
US5277707A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-01-11 | Cool Fog Systems, Inc. | Air stream solvent vapor remover |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 GB GB9413714A patent/GB9413714D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-07-07 CA CA 2194556 patent/CA2194556A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-07 AU AU28778/95A patent/AU2877895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-07 WO PCT/CA1995/000409 patent/WO1996001678A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2089677A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-06-30 | Achenbach Buschhuetten Gmbh | Method and apparatus for cleaning solvent containing exhaust air |
WO1992012786A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-08-06 | Turbotak Technologies Inc. | Procede et appareil de rectification |
WO1993000981A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-21 | The University Of Connecticut | Procede et appareil de purification de gaz contamines |
EP0567388A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-27 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Procédé pour la séparation d'un composé organique volatil d'un gaz |
US5277707A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-01-11 | Cool Fog Systems, Inc. | Air stream solvent vapor remover |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5849983A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-12-15 | Shell Oil Company | Prevention of shearing of hydrocarbon droplets to aerosol sizes |
AU724169B2 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-09-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Prevention of shearing of droplets to aerosol sizes |
EP0790071A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Prévention du cisaillement de gouttelettes en gouttelettes de volumes de celles d'aérosol |
WO1998034715A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Absorption de gaz |
US6139605A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2000-10-31 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Gas absorption |
KR100321278B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-01-19 | 김성문 | 휘발성 유기용제의 회수방법 |
KR20010025359A (ko) * | 2000-12-19 | 2001-04-06 | 손진목 | 휘발성 유기용제 처리 시스템 |
WO2005097297A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Turbosonic Inc. | Controle de pollution dans un sechoir de produits en bois |
US9387487B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-07-12 | Megtec Turbosonic Inc. | Erosion-resistant conductive composite material collecting electrode for WESP |
US11027289B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2021-06-08 | Durr Systems Inc. | Wet electrostatic precipitator system components |
EP2944368A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-18 | Scheuch GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage d'un flux de gaz d'échappement |
CN108926966A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 李田英 | 一种含漆雾和VOCs的废气组合处理设备及其处理工艺 |
CN114746387A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-07-12 | 斯伦贝谢技术有限公司 | 减少meg再生中的能量消耗 |
CN113117502A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低浓度有机废气的处理方法及装置 |
CN113828114A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 干法纺丝介质回收循环的方法和装置以及纺丝方法和装置 |
CN113828114B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-04-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 干法纺丝介质回收循环的方法和装置以及纺丝方法和装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2877895A (en) | 1996-02-09 |
CA2194556A1 (fr) | 1996-01-25 |
GB9413714D0 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
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