WO1995034728A1 - Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes - Google Patents
Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995034728A1 WO1995034728A1 PCT/IB1994/000120 IB9400120W WO9534728A1 WO 1995034728 A1 WO1995034728 A1 WO 1995034728A1 IB 9400120 W IB9400120 W IB 9400120W WO 9534728 A1 WO9534728 A1 WO 9534728A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base part
- casting mould
- recesses
- pipes
- reinforcement bars
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/144—Clips for fastening heating tubes on a reinforcement net or mesh, e.g. mesh for concrete reinforcement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/12—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties with arms engaging the forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
- E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/06—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
- F16L3/223—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals each support having one transverse base for supporting the pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/06—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in underground tubes or conduits; Tubes or conduits therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes, in which the individual pipes are assumed to be placed essentially at a predetermined distance from one another and which comprises at least two base parts and at least one intermediate part, which parts are provided with recesses intended to hold the pipes securely and to fix these in position, sockets which have a holder arm and are arranged at each end of the said base part in order to hold securely mould panels which are located on the sides of the casting mould and which delimit the casting mould laterally, and means for receiving reinforcement bars.
- the invention also relates to the base part included in the arrangement.
- Such an arrangement which is known from Norwegian Patent 163635, is intended to support the pipes and the mould panels at a predetermined distance from one another for the purposes of casting.
- the frame forming the mould is set up and, if appropriate, reinforcement bars have been placed in the mould, concrete is poured into the latter in order to obtain a stable, protected and continuously extending pipe assembly.
- the problems which arise in the case of this arrangement are, on the one hand, that the reinforcement bars cannot be placed at defined distances from the top, bottom and/or sides of the casting mould, and, on the other hand, that the casting mould cannot be held together when the concrete is poured into the latter, due to the fact that the displaced concrete presses the pipes upwards and that the concrete presses against the mould panels.
- FIGs, la - d A known further development of this known arrangement is shown in Figs, la - d, in which it can be seen how a frame has been set up for embedding of the pipe assembly, the latter in this case consisting of nine pipes.
- the sockets included in the arrangement have continuous and closed recesses through which reinforcement bars are passed prior to casting. Since the pipe assembly often follows a path which is not completely straight, it is impossible to place the reinforcement bars precisely at the intended position.
- An object of the present invention is to produce an arrangement and a base part included therein of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which, by eliminating the disadvantages, described above, of the known arrangements, an arrangement and a base part included therein are produced in which the precise mutual positioning of the pipes and of the reinforcement bars in predetermined positions in the casting mould is facilita ⁇ ted, and, consequently, the parts included in the casting mould are held together well during casting.
- This object is achieved by an arrangement and by a base part included therein which have been given the characteristics specified in the main claims.
- the reinforcement bars can be put into place by a simple manoeuvre, during the actual setting-up of the pipe assembly in the frame forming the mould, with the aid of the recesses which are arranged on the sockets and which have pockets into which the reinforcement bars are intended to be snapped tight.
- Figs, la - ld show the method for assembling a conventional arrangement.
- Fig. 2 shows a front view of a first embodiment of a base part according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a partial front view of a second embodiment of a base part according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a separate part intended to be connected to a socket included in the base part according to Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodi ⁇ ment of a base part according to the invention, in which pockets for three reinforcement bars have been positioned and designed in a manner different from that in the embodiments according to Figs. 2 - 4.
- Fig. 6 shows a detailed perspective view of the fitting of reinforcement bars in recesses provided in the embodiment according to Fig. 5.
- Fig. 7 shows a modified variant of the third embodiment of the base part according to Fig. 5 in a partially assembled state with room for two reinforcement bars along the longitudinal rib.
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the parts included in a base part in the embodiment according to Fig. 7.
- Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the base part in Fig. 8 with pipes mounted therein.
- Fig. 10 shows a plan view of the base part in
- Figs, la - ld show the assembling of a casting mould in accordance with the previously known technique. Concrete is to be poured into the casting mould in order thereby to form a pipe assembly, preferably for cables.
- base parts 1 included in the casting mould and preferably made of plastic are first placed at a distance from one another on the ground which has already been levelled, most often on the bottom 2 of a pit or a trench.
- a first row of pipes 3 are then snapped into place in recesses 4 provided for this purpose in the base parts 1, after which intermediate parts 5, preferably made of plastic and having pipe- receiving recesses 6 and 7 arranged, respectively, on the underside and upper side, are placed at a distance from one another and from the base parts 1, as can be seen from Fig. lb, and are snapped securely onto the pipes 3 in the first row already mounted on the base parts 1.
- the next row of pipes 3 and further intermediate parts 5 are then put into place in the same way, and, following the third and uppermost row of pipes 3, mould panels 8 are fitted in sockets 9 arranged at the outer ends of the base parts 1, as can be seen from Fig. lc.
- base parts 1 are once again applied, although inverted, so that the pipes in the uppermost row snap into the recesses 4 and so that the mould panels 8 are received in the sockets 9, as can be seen from Fig. ld.
- the casting mould is now ready, and after reinforcement bars (not shown in Figs, la - d) have been placed, as required, in holes 10 formed on the base part or in holes 11 formed on the intermediate part, concrete can be poured into the mould so that an embedded pipe assembly for cables is obtained.
- the base part has a longitudinal rib 12 and, arranged at right angles to the latter at the outer ends of the base part, side ribs 13 which are connected to the longitudinal rib.
- Each socket 9 is delimited by the outer surface 9' of the side rib and by a holder arm 9• ' which is connected to the outer ends of the base part, is preferably inwardly sprung and is arranged such that the lower end of the arm 9' ' is connected integrally to a part 9' ' ' which extends from the base part essentially as an extension of the longitudinal rib 12.
- the distances between the pipes and between pipes and mould panels are assumed to be at least 30 mm in order to make it possible, inter alia, to provide room for vibration rods to be pushed down into the concrete between the pipes and between the pipes and the mould panels in the casting mould. It should be possible to dispense completely with the use of vibration rods if the casting mould is held together better and if the concrete has the right consistency (flowability) .
- Fig. 2 shows certain improvements which have been brought about according to the invention in respect of the base part 1' included in a casting mould arrangement.
- Pockets 14, 15 and 16 connected to the holes 10 have been made in the base part 1', the pockets 14 being arranged approximately 25 mm from the outer surface 17 of the longitudinal rib 12, the pockets 15 being arranged approximately 35 mm from the outer surface 17 of the longitudinal rib 12, and the pockets 16 being arranged approximately 50 mm from the outer surface 17 of the longitudinal rib 12.
- These positions of the pockets are based on the standards which are prescribed for the positioning of reinforcement bars in a concrete mould of this type.
- the measurements mentioned above are therefore only given as practical examples and can of course be varied within the scope of the patent claims both in terms of their number and in terms of their mutual positioning shown on the base part.
- the pockets are shaped in such a way that the width of their opening towards the holes 10 is slightly smaller than the diameter of a conventional reinforcement bar, so that each reinforcement bar can be pushed into position by a snap action, as is shown in Fig. 6, and can also to a certain extent, depending on the size and position of the entrance opening of the pocket, be held in the latter when it has been positioned therein.
- the free end of the holder arm 9' • of the socket 9 has a bent portion, which forms a hook-shaped part 18.
- the hook-shaped parts 18 of two base parts mounted opposite each other on the underside and top side, respectively, of the casting mould are, as is shown in conjunction with the embodiment in Fig.
- connection member 19 which preferably consists of a relatively stiff rubber ring, which, when the concrete is poured into the casting mould, prevents the upper base parts from bouncing out of their positions and the casting mould thereby falling apart.
- the connection member 19 can also consist of a cord, preferably made of metal, or the like, which is wound round the hooks and which holds the base parts securely in place when they have been fitted on the casting mould.
- the sockets 9 are designed in such a way that they will be able to receive at least one mould panel.
- the holder arm 9" is sprung towards the side rib 13 it is possible to introduce two mould panels at the same time into each socket since, at the joint between two mould panels, these latter are usually placed overlapping in the sockets (see Figs, lc and d) .
- the sockets can also be wider in order to allow the edges of two adjoining mould panels to be placed edge to edge in the socket.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show another embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention with a base part 1' without sockets at the ends. These sockets have been removed either during or after the production of the base part 1'.
- this embodiment comprises separate socket parts 20 with knob-shaped parts 18' arranged at the free ends of the holder arms. These knob-shaped parts 18' have in principle the same function as the hook-shaped parts 18 described above, but they are better suited for the application of a cord which can be secured by being wound round the knob or being knotted firmly on the latter.
- a hole 18' ' can be formed through the knob 18' , through which hole a securing member, such as a nail, a screw or the like, can be driven or screwed in for the purpose of securing the mould panels in place.
- This hole can also be arranged at another point on the holder arm 9' • .
- Each socket part arranged on either side of the base part has a groove 21 which is arranged along a portion 22 extending essentially parallel to the socket and into which a corresponding side rib 13 on the base part is intended to be introduced, after which catches 24 arranged on a protruding portion 23 are snapped firmly onto the edges of the longitudinal rib 12.
- the longitudinal rib 12 is provided on each side edge with recesses (not shown) in order to allow the enclosing edges of the groove 21 to be guided past the longitudinal rib and onto the side ribs.
- the base part 1'' does not have holes, as in the embodiments described above, for receiving reinforcement bars 25, but instead is provided with an opening 26 in a lateral direction through the longitudinal rib 12, which opening 26 leads via a groove 27 to a pocket 28, i.e. the reinforcement bars do not have to be passed through any hole, but instead can be introduced into each pocket from the side.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment with three pockets along the longitudinal rib
- Figs. 7 - 10 show an embodiment with two pockets. Because the longitudinal rib in these embodiments is interrupted, as emerges clearly from Fig. 10, an additional longitudinal rib 29 has been arranged parallel to the original longitudinal rib 12.
- Smaller and preferably long and narrow recesses 30 are provided on the base part between the recesses for the pipes. These smaller recesses are also intended to receive reinforcement bars, these reinforcement parts being introduced into the smaller recesses after the first row of pipes has been placed on the base parts during the assembly, after which intermediate parts with smaller recesses 31 arranged at corresponding points are put into place so that the reinforcement bars are held in the continuous channel which is formed by the recesses 30 and 31.
- a notch or a narrowing of the thickness can be provided at the point where the holder arm 9' ' connects to the side rib 13 on the base part so that, preferably when the casting mould has hardened somewhat, the holder arms can be easily broken off or cut off and the mould panels 8 can be removed from the casting mould for re ⁇ use.
- the notch or the thickness of the holder arm 9' ' at the point of connection to the side rib 13 must be adapted such that the holder arm can withstand the pressure against the panel 8 which arises during casting.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT94917762T ATE171239T1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | CASTING MOLD FOR BURYING PIPES |
DK94917762T DK0804662T3 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | Pipe molding device |
AU69351/94A AU6935194A (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-16 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
PCT/IB1994/000120 WO1995034728A1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-16 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
EP94917762A EP0804662B1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
DE69413424T DE69413424T2 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | CASTING MOLD FOR TUBING |
NO965384A NO307427B1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1996-12-13 | Molding arrangement for pipe embedding, as well as a foundation part for use for the same |
FI965025A FI965025A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1996-12-16 | Molding system for embedding pipes |
US08/769,438 US5827441A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9301694A SE506625C2 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1993-05-17 | Mould arrangement for producing tubes |
PCT/IB1994/000120 WO1995034728A1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-16 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995034728A1 true WO1995034728A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
Family
ID=26318641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1994/000120 WO1995034728A1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-16 | Casting mould arrangement for the embedding of pipes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6935194A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995034728A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1669681A2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-14 | REHAU AG + Co | Prefabricated heating/cooling module for use in a building element, especiallly a ceiling or a wall element, and method for making a building element |
EP2963205B1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2024-03-06 | Heuer GmbH & Co. KG | Device for formwork |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3464661A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1969-09-02 | Formex Mfg Inc | Conduit spacer apparatus |
US3856246A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-12-24 | Underground Prod Inc | Conduit spacer modular construction |
NO163635B (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-03-19 | Oslo Presstoffindustri A S | DISTANCES FOR USE IN FORCING SYSTEM. |
-
1994
- 1994-06-16 WO PCT/IB1994/000120 patent/WO1995034728A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-16 AU AU69351/94A patent/AU6935194A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3464661A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1969-09-02 | Formex Mfg Inc | Conduit spacer apparatus |
US3856246A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-12-24 | Underground Prod Inc | Conduit spacer modular construction |
NO163635B (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-03-19 | Oslo Presstoffindustri A S | DISTANCES FOR USE IN FORCING SYSTEM. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1669681A2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-14 | REHAU AG + Co | Prefabricated heating/cooling module for use in a building element, especiallly a ceiling or a wall element, and method for making a building element |
EP2963205B1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2024-03-06 | Heuer GmbH & Co. KG | Device for formwork |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6935194A (en) | 1996-01-05 |
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