WO1995018238A1 - Procede et dispositif d'affinage continu de metaux - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif d'affinage continu de metaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995018238A1 WO1995018238A1 PCT/RU1993/000325 RU9300325W WO9518238A1 WO 1995018238 A1 WO1995018238 A1 WO 1995018238A1 RU 9300325 W RU9300325 W RU 9300325W WO 9518238 A1 WO9518238 A1 WO 9518238A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- gas
- channel
- slag
- emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0087—Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1554—Equipment for removing or retaining slag for removing the slag from the surface of the melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1942—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped spherical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/36—Processes yielding slags of special composition
- C21C2005/366—Foam slags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/962—Treating or using mill scale
Definitions
- the present invention is related to metallurgy, and more precisely, to the receipt of the metal in the aggregates of continuous operation.
- the most successful present invention can be used in the process of steel and alloys production.
- the metal is dispersed by gas, which is only in contact with the oxidizing agent in the process of contact.
- the resulting metal droplet is empty.
- the metal will end up with end slag in the form of iron oxides and small droplets, as well as with its endangerment in the form of brown smoke arising from interaction - 3 - are with acid and the formation of a high temperature zone.
- This product is the one and the main and the highest high dust content of the exhaust gas product, which is not available in the product. It is in contact with the penile emulsion and passes through the emulsion only when the emulsion is removed from the reaction chamber in a separate emulsion.
- the main tasks of the system are to create a means of supply and a unit for its implementation, which will speed up the process of processing, increase the output, reduce the consumption of liquid
- Two zones will be formed: the first and second zone is occupied by the zone of the occupied zone.
- the reactive zone is subject to direct oxidation of the components of cast iron in the reaction.
- the phase is slag - metal, as well as other oxidatively-reactive reactions, heating and assimilation of bulk materials.
- thermodynamic equilibrium is divided by the composition of the metal, slag and temperature.
- the phase is slag metal, the expression for the calculation is known
- FIG. 4 in the quality of the example dependencies are shown for the reaction of oxidation of the phase.
- the impact of the composition of the metal, slag and temperature ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ ° ⁇ ; -
- the specific conversion rate of the phase of the metal slag in the reactive chamber is the same as in the city of ⁇ ⁇ , m 2 / kg ( ⁇ )
- the resulting slurry foam is disengaged from the reaction chamber through a collapse in the form of a cylindrical connected channel with a radial channel with a 10-second wide channel.
- the products of the reactions are carried out through the channel with a quick speed;
- Fig. 7 the dependence of the diameter of the reactive chamber on the pressure at different pressure of the cast iron is indicated. From the analysis of the figure it can be seen that with a given productivity, the required diameter of the camera depends on the pressure value and with a pressure increase is reduced, for example, for 1.5 h / s of 100 dg.
- the range of the ratio of the diameter of the reactive camera is connected to the diameter of the 10th channel, which is specified for the aforementioned 12 ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 6
- the graph of the dependency of this indicator on the partitioning parameters is shown.
- the general waste is equal to 0.25 ⁇ 0.80.
- ⁇ izhny ⁇ edel ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ sya on account ⁇ e ⁇ la ⁇ imiches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ ea ⁇ tsy ⁇ isleniya ⁇ imesey mode of Chu and d ⁇ zhiganiya ⁇ sid ⁇ v u ⁇ le ⁇ da in ag ⁇ ega ⁇ and v ⁇ ny 5 d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ sya ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii in s ⁇ s ⁇ ave sy ⁇ uchi ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ i- al ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ ley and v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ eley, ⁇ as ⁇ d ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ ed ⁇ lya ⁇ sya on ⁇ sn ⁇ ve ma ⁇ aln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ balan- s ⁇ v.
- the loss shall be
- Oxygen in the range 0.01–0.04 m 3 / kg of metal 30 ensures that the oxide of carbon is burned by 25–90%.
- the emulsion discharge chamber with a high speed and pressure is open to the door, which is located not far from the border. Due to the fast flow and cavitation phenomena in the area of 35, the high speed of the process and the exchange conditions for the access are achieved. Slagging - 17 - On the other hand, moreover, it is amplified due to the allocation of a large number of small pockets of bicycles, due to the fact that there is little room for more In this area, the separation of 5 is followed by the subsequent separation of impurities at the boundary of the section for metal - slag.
- the concentration of impurities in the city is divided by separating them at the outlet of the reactive chamber, which is a separate waste product.
- the site is primarily recognized in the live camera.
- the value of the chimney gas flow is 7–10 times less than the average process due to the high level of waste.
- the overall iron production is reduced by a value of 25 ⁇ 28 kg / ⁇ due to the acceleration.
- the upper part of the separating device (the first hat foam over the immediately connected nozzle) is equipped with a larger approximation factor.
- This mode is also an automatic hydrodynamic mode. Reducing the gas velocity in the appliance (the number of indicators) is less than the lower margin, which results in a lower operating mode, which has a lower consumption rate.
- the size is more than 5 ⁇ m, while it is similar to the mode of operation due to the turmoil-related complication of the calculation.
- An increase in the speed of the business has brought about the number of the Heinolds to transfer the process to the region of the general regime, for example
- Uvelich ⁇ ni ⁇ vys ⁇ y is ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ sl ⁇ ya zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i and ⁇ eny ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ asshi ⁇ eniyu ⁇ blas ⁇ i susches ⁇ v ⁇ vaniya ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ 5 ⁇ ezhima, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ nablyudae ⁇ sya gyuch ⁇ i linear zavisim ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ eni ⁇ chis ⁇ i ⁇ vys ⁇ y sl ⁇ ya ⁇ eny with ⁇ s ⁇ m ⁇ y uvel ⁇ ch ⁇ vae ⁇ sya ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ - v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ a.
- the nickname and the money calculator can serve as all-inclusive slag mode in the invertebrate. gas emissions are reduced ( ' at 7 ⁇ 10 times), compared with the standard gas pressure. However, in the case of stable and long-lasting living mode, the operating mode is
- the 30 bench press is equal to 3 m / s the area of the disconnecting device
- ⁇ e ⁇ ny ⁇ ed ⁇ l vyb ⁇ an of s ⁇ b ⁇ azheny is ⁇ lyucheniya v ⁇ z- m ⁇ zhn ⁇ sti vy ⁇ da in v ⁇ ln ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ezhim and ⁇ bes ⁇ ech ⁇ niya ma ⁇ si- maln ⁇ v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ g ⁇ snizh ⁇ niya ⁇ yles ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniya ⁇ s ⁇ avne- 35 with the NIJ ⁇ nve ⁇ m on account dvu ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ - ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ vyshe- Nia ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ a for ⁇ s ⁇ ayusch ⁇ sya in the gas ⁇ ⁇
- a further increase in the rate of exhaust gases arising from the creation of conditions for the rapid settlement of slag is subject to a reduction in the sale of gas
- the main play is a horizontal channel for the exhaust of gas and slag, which is further divided into two gas ranges.
- the cross-sectional area of the main channel is derived from the calculation
- the immediate increase in gas velocity is from 15 to 25 m / s and the increase in liquid
- ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m on account umensh ⁇ niya za ⁇ ylenn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ - ⁇ dyaschi ⁇ gaz ⁇ v d ⁇ 6 ⁇ 10 g / m 3, ⁇ lucheniya shla ⁇ a, yavlyayusche- g ⁇ sya sy ⁇ em for ⁇ zv ⁇ ds ⁇ va, na ⁇ she ⁇ , tsemen ⁇ a and ⁇ a ⁇ - zh ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya in ⁇ ach ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ sy ⁇ ya ⁇ d ⁇ v d ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ iz- v ⁇ ds ⁇ v d ⁇ s ⁇ iga ⁇ sya vys ⁇ aya s ⁇ e ⁇ en disposition of goods.
- Device 7 performs the function of transferring the metal to a reactive camera, where the process flows through excessive pressure.
- This simple device may be sold, for example, with an additional wide shutter, an interim and a vice versa.
- Devices 10 for transferring to a dry chamber of a convenient oxygen are made in the form of fume, which are installed in a fixed mode.
- steps 1 on the horizontal cylinder channel 2 are launched in the separating station 3, where the separation of the metal, slag and gas takes place.
- the metal is accumulated in the lower part of the accessory 3, is available with the help of the summer 20 in box 21, where the process is running
- LIQUID RAIN has become a fraction of 94–95%.
- the chemical composition of the metal and its tempera- ture are impaired by steel
- Forms II delivers gaseous acid with a discharge of 0.01 ⁇ 0.04 m / kg of metal for the combustion of carbon oxides and for the purpose of regulating the rate of combustion Go to the store 3 with the available premises 12 with acid
- the plate is run on granule 14, at the exit, it receives a final product, for example, a delayed processing circuit is used for production.
- the method of exporting the metal is sold in an aggregate of 600 kg in steel.
- the unit is designed to process up to 0.5 kg / kg of pig iron, slime and other iron-containing products.
- slag-forming equipment, fans and telecommuters use the following outputs: pulverized lime, gravel, black oxide and others.
- a metal is obtained with a carbon content of 0.1–0.5, and the content of iron oxides in slag ⁇ — ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002157197A CA2157197C (en) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Process for the continuous refining of metal and a facility for carrying out said process |
KR1019950703695A KR100311121B1 (ko) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | 연속적으로금속을처리하는방법및장치 |
PCT/RU1993/000325 WO1995018238A1 (fr) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Procede et dispositif d'affinage continu de metaux |
EP94921870A EP0691411B1 (en) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Process for the continuous refining of metal and a facility for carrying out said process |
US08/513,783 US5558695A (en) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Process and unit for continuous metal refinement |
JP51795795A JP3505623B2 (ja) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | 連続的金属精練法及び装置 |
AT94921870T ATE193562T1 (de) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen metallraffination |
DE69328791T DE69328791T2 (de) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen metallraffination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1993/000325 WO1995018238A1 (fr) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Procede et dispositif d'affinage continu de metaux |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995018238A1 true WO1995018238A1 (fr) | 1995-07-06 |
Family
ID=20129821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1993/000325 WO1995018238A1 (fr) | 1993-12-30 | 1993-12-30 | Procede et dispositif d'affinage continu de metaux |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5558695A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0691411B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP3505623B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100311121B1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE193562T1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2157197C (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69328791T2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1995018238A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003204576B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2008-11-06 | Innovative Met Products (Proprietary) Limited | Method of mineral treatment |
KR101961208B1 (ko) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-22 | 탐코리아 주식회사 | 연속주조설비용 수냉식 로터리조인트 |
CN113195746B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-10-20 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 炉内残留熔渣量的估计方法和估计装置 |
CN114737004B (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2024-02-09 | 中钢设备有限公司 | 铁矿直接炼钢系统和铁矿直接炼钢方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1294982B (de) * | 1964-02-14 | 1969-05-14 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Kontinuierliches Frischverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Frischen einer Metallschmelze |
DE1608309A1 (de) * | 1967-03-18 | 1971-01-07 | Ct Sperimentale Metallurg S P | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Roheisen zu Stahl und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung desselben |
DE1758364A1 (de) * | 1968-05-18 | 1972-03-23 | Salzgitter Huettenwerk Ag | Verfahren zur ununterbrochenen Stahlerzeugung |
SU381691A2 (ru) * | 1970-07-27 | 1973-05-22 | ||
FR2244822A2 (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-04-18 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Continuous conversion of pig iron into steel - using both top and side blowing of oxygen into the reactor |
EP0074270A1 (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-16 | British Steel Corporation | Process and apparatus for continuous steel-making |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1060929A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1979-08-21 | Robert S. Segsworth | Extended arc furnace and process for melting particulate charge therin |
US5286273A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1994-02-15 | Ghulam Nabi | Method for steel making in high temperature reactor |
-
1993
- 1993-12-30 US US08/513,783 patent/US5558695A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 AT AT94921870T patent/ATE193562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-30 WO PCT/RU1993/000325 patent/WO1995018238A1/ru active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-30 EP EP94921870A patent/EP0691411B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-30 KR KR1019950703695A patent/KR100311121B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-30 JP JP51795795A patent/JP3505623B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 CA CA002157197A patent/CA2157197C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-30 DE DE69328791T patent/DE69328791T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1294982B (de) * | 1964-02-14 | 1969-05-14 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Kontinuierliches Frischverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Frischen einer Metallschmelze |
US3565605A (en) * | 1964-02-14 | 1971-02-23 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Process for the continuous refining of metals |
DE1608309A1 (de) * | 1967-03-18 | 1971-01-07 | Ct Sperimentale Metallurg S P | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Roheisen zu Stahl und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung desselben |
DE1758364A1 (de) * | 1968-05-18 | 1972-03-23 | Salzgitter Huettenwerk Ag | Verfahren zur ununterbrochenen Stahlerzeugung |
SU381691A2 (ru) * | 1970-07-27 | 1973-05-22 | ||
FR2244822A2 (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-04-18 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Continuous conversion of pig iron into steel - using both top and side blowing of oxygen into the reactor |
EP0074270A1 (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-16 | British Steel Corporation | Process and apparatus for continuous steel-making |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2157197A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
KR100311121B1 (ko) | 2001-12-17 |
ATE193562T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
DE69328791D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
DE69328791T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
US5558695A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
JPH08510506A (ja) | 1996-11-05 |
JP3505623B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 |
KR960701225A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
EP0691411A4 (en) | 1996-08-20 |
EP0691411B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
EP0691411A1 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
CA2157197C (en) | 2005-02-01 |
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