WO1995012886A1 - Magnetic energy battery - Google Patents
Magnetic energy battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995012886A1 WO1995012886A1 PCT/CN1994/000085 CN9400085W WO9512886A1 WO 1995012886 A1 WO1995012886 A1 WO 1995012886A1 CN 9400085 W CN9400085 W CN 9400085W WO 9512886 A1 WO9512886 A1 WO 9512886A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- battery
- magnetic energy
- axis
- energy battery
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magnetic energy battery.
- the battery uses an eddy magnetic field formed inside a solid cylindrical permanent magnet to persuade the magnetic field of the moving electrons to cause the electrons to orientate along the axis of the vortex magnetic field to generate electromotive force, which belongs to the field of electromagnetic induction technology.
- the common sources of current EMF are backup batteries.
- Accumulators, dry batteries, and fuel cells are all better than chemical power sources.
- Solar cells directly convert light energy into electricity. These batteries play a significant role in all walks of life and in our daily lives. ⁇ Whether they still have some shortcomings in the manufacturing process or in the use process. For example, the chemical battery is still complicated during the manufacturing process, and it can only be used once when it is used. Even the rechargeable battery has some limitations. Life.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy battery in order to understand the deficiencies in the prior art.
- This battery uses magnetic energy directly to obtain electrical energy, is simple to manufacture and can be reused.
- the magnetic energy battery of the present invention is composed of a casing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode of a battery, and the like.
- the main body of the battery is a solid cylindrical permanent magnet and an eddy field in the magnetic field.
- the two end surfaces of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet are flat.
- a contact protrudes at the center of one of the end faces as the positive or negative electrode of the electrode, and the opposite end is the negative or positive electrode.
- the present invention can be further implemented by the following steps:
- the solid cylindrical permanent magnet of the magnetic energy battery is preferably cylindrical.
- the vortex-fragment magnetic field inside a solid cylindrical permanent magnet is a circle whose center is concentric with the axis of the cylinder, and the direction of the magnetic strength B is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and is a circle around the axis.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic energy battery according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the eddy-fringing magnetic field of the magnetic energy battery proposed by the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the casing of a magnetic energy battery is composed of an insulator and covers a cylindrical surface of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet. Both end faces of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet are flat. A contact protrudes at the center of one of the end faces, and serves as the positive electrode (or negative electrode) of the magnetic energy battery, and the opposite end is the negative electrode (or positive electrode).
- the cross-section of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet is preferably circular, and may be a polygonal shape or an oval shape that is approximately circular. The length and diameter of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet are generally determined as needed.
- Figure 2 is a circle whose center is concentric with the axis of the cylinder, and the direction of the magnetically sensitive strong skin B is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and around the axis.
- the core of the manufacturing method of a magnetic energy battery is to magnetize a solid cylindrical permanent magnet according to requirements, and generate a concentric magnetic axis with a cylindrical axis in the interior thereof.
- the method of magnetization is that the axis of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet and the axis of the external magnetic field are superimposed and placed in a vortex-shaped external magnetic field to magnetize, so that the permanent magnetization M R value of the permanent magnet is maximized.
- Solid cylindrical permanent magnet columns can be cast or rolled.
- the best way to implement the present invention is to choose a material with high residual magnetization M R , coercive force He, and maximum magnetic product energy (HB) M values to make a solid cylindrical permanent magnet.
- the magnetic energy battery of the present invention can be used as a power source, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and can be reused. Therefore, it has high practical value.
- the present invention has the following advantages: first, the direct use of magnetic energy to obtain electrical energy, eliminating some steps in the production process of the chemical battery, and ease of manufacture; second, the magnetization process is charging and can be reused; 3. After the magnetic energy battery is de-energized, the electrolytic wave will not flow to the chemical battery, which will easily damage the electrical appliances.
Abstract
The magnetic energy battery of the present invention comprises a casing, a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The main body of the battery is a cylindrical permanent magnet (1) having two end planar surfaces which are magnetized such that a vortex magnetic field (2) is formed inside. The vortex magnetic field (2) is a circle form concentrically with the axis of the permanent magnet (1) and the direction of the magnetization is perpendicular to the axis of the permanent magnet (1). The battery can directly produce electrical power from magnetic energy and can be recharged by magnetization repeatedly.
Description
磁能电池 技术领域 Magnetic energy battery
本发明涉及一种磁能电池。 该电池通过在实心柱形永磁体内部 形成的涡旋磁场对运动电子自身的磁场做劝， 使电子沿涡綻磁场的 轴做定向运动而产生电动势， 属于电磁感应技术领域。 国际分类号: H O 1 F 7 / 0 0 。 背景技术 The invention relates to a magnetic energy battery. The battery uses an eddy magnetic field formed inside a solid cylindrical permanent magnet to persuade the magnetic field of the moving electrons to cause the electrons to orientate along the axis of the vortex magnetic field to generate electromotive force, which belongs to the field of electromagnetic induction technology. International Classification Number: H O 1 F 7/0 0. Background technique
目前常见的电动势源除发电机外， 均为备类电池。 诸如蓄电池、 干电池 （包括纽扣电池） ， 燃科电池、 太阳能电池等。 蓄电池、 干 电池、 燃料电池均厲于化学电源， 太阳能电池是直接把光能转变为 电能。 这些电池在各行各业以及我们的日常生活中发挥着重大的作 用。 伹是它们无论是在制造过程中， 还是在使用过程中都仍存在着 一些不足， 如化学电池在制造过程中， 仍显复杂， 在使用时只能一 次性使用， 即使是充电电池， 也有一定的使用寿命。 Except for generators, the common sources of current EMF are backup batteries. Such as storage batteries, dry batteries (including button batteries), fuel cells, solar cells, etc. Accumulators, dry batteries, and fuel cells are all better than chemical power sources. Solar cells directly convert light energy into electricity. These batteries play a significant role in all walks of life and in our daily lives.伹 Whether they still have some shortcomings in the manufacturing process or in the use process. For example, the chemical battery is still complicated during the manufacturing process, and it can only be used once when it is used. Even the rechargeable battery has some limitations. Life.
本发明的目的正是为了解玦现有技术中的不足之外， 而提出一 一种磁能电池。 这种电池直接利用磁能获得电能， 制造简单并可以 重复使用。 发明内容 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy battery in order to understand the deficiencies in the prior art. This battery uses magnetic energy directly to obtain electrical energy, is simple to manufacture and can be reused. Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的是这样实现的： The object of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明的磁能电池， 它由外壳、 电池的正、 负极等组成， 电池 的主体为实心柱形的永磁体和其内部具有的涡綻磁场， 实心柱形的 永磁体的两个端面为平面。 在其中一个端面的中心凸出一个触点， 做为电极的正极或负极， 而其相对端则为负极或正极。 The magnetic energy battery of the present invention is composed of a casing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode of a battery, and the like. The main body of the battery is a solid cylindrical permanent magnet and an eddy field in the magnetic field. The two end surfaces of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet are flat. A contact protrudes at the center of one of the end faces as the positive or negative electrode of the electrode, and the opposite end is the negative or positive electrode.
本发明还可以通过以下步骤进一步实现： The present invention can be further implemented by the following steps:
磁能电池的实心柱形的永磁体最好是圆柱形。 实心柱形的永磁 体内部的涡綻磁场是圆心与柱轴同心， 磁慼应强度 B 的方向与柱轴 垂直且绕轴的圆环。 附图概述
本发明共有 2 幅附图， 其中图 1 图示了本发明的最佳实施例， 亦可作说明书摘要的附图。 The solid cylindrical permanent magnet of the magnetic energy battery is preferably cylindrical. The vortex-fragment magnetic field inside a solid cylindrical permanent magnet is a circle whose center is concentric with the axis of the cylinder, and the direction of the magnetic strength B is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and is a circle around the axis. Overview of the drawings The present invention has two drawings in total, of which FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and can also be used as an abstract of the specification.
图 1 为本发明提出的磁能电池的结构示意图； FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic energy battery according to the present invention;
图 2 为本发明提出的磁能电池的涡綻磁场的示意图。 本发明的最佳实施例 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the eddy-fringing magnetic field of the magnetic energy battery proposed by the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图对本发明的最佳实施例做进一步描述： The preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described below with reference to the drawings:
本发明的最佳实施例如图 1 所示， 磁能电池的外壳由绝缘体构 成， 覆盖在实心柱形的永磁体的柱面上。 实心柱形的永磁体的两个 端面为平面。 在其中一个端面的中心凸出一个触点， 作为磁能电池 的正极 （或者负极） 而其相对端则为负极 （或者正极） 。 该实心柱 形的永磁体的横截面最好是圆形， 也可以是近似圆形的多棱形或椭 圆形。 实心柱形的永磁体的长度和直径一般根据需要来确定。 实心 柱形的永磁体内部的涡綻磁场， 如图 2 所示， 是圆心与柱轴同心， 磁感应强皮 B 的方向与柱轴垂直且绕轴的圆环。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The casing of a magnetic energy battery is composed of an insulator and covers a cylindrical surface of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet. Both end faces of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet are flat. A contact protrudes at the center of one of the end faces, and serves as the positive electrode (or negative electrode) of the magnetic energy battery, and the opposite end is the negative electrode (or positive electrode). The cross-section of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet is preferably circular, and may be a polygonal shape or an oval shape that is approximately circular. The length and diameter of a solid cylindrical permanent magnet are generally determined as needed. The eddy field inside a solid cylindrical permanent magnet is shown in Figure 2, which is a circle whose center is concentric with the axis of the cylinder, and the direction of the magnetically sensitive strong skin B is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder and around the axis.
磁能电池的制造方法的核心是将实心柱形的永磁体按要求磁化, 在其内部产生与柱轴同心， 磁慼应线方向与柱面轴垂直， 且绕轴的 涡綻磁场。 磁化的方法是实心柱形的永磁体的轴心与外磁场的轴心 重合置于涡綻状的外磁场中磁化， 使永磁体剩余磁化强度 MR值最 大。 实心柱形的永磁体柱可以铸造成型或轧制。 The core of the manufacturing method of a magnetic energy battery is to magnetize a solid cylindrical permanent magnet according to requirements, and generate a concentric magnetic axis with a cylindrical axis in the interior thereof. The method of magnetization is that the axis of the solid cylindrical permanent magnet and the axis of the external magnetic field are superimposed and placed in a vortex-shaped external magnetic field to magnetize, so that the permanent magnetization M R value of the permanent magnet is maximized. Solid cylindrical permanent magnet columns can be cast or rolled.
实现本发明的最好方式是选择剩余磁化强度 M R、 矫顽力 H e 、 最大磁积能 （H B ) M值都高的材料制造实心柱形永磁体。 工业实用性 The best way to implement the present invention is to choose a material with high residual magnetization M R , coercive force He, and maximum magnetic product energy (HB) M values to make a solid cylindrical permanent magnet. Industrial applicability
本发明的磁能电池可作为一种电源， 其结构简单. 便于制造. 可以重复使用。 因此， 具有很高的实用价值。 The magnetic energy battery of the present invention can be used as a power source, which has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and can be reused. Therefore, it has high practical value.
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点： 第一， 直接利用磁能获 得电能， 省去化学电池在生产过程中的一些工序， 便于制造； 第二, 磁化过程即是充电， 可以重复使用； 第三. 磁能电池无电后， 不会 向化学电池那样流出电解浪， 易损坏用电器。
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: first, the direct use of magnetic energy to obtain electrical energy, eliminating some steps in the production process of the chemical battery, and ease of manufacture; second, the magnetization process is charging and can be reused; 3. After the magnetic energy battery is de-energized, the electrolytic wave will not flow to the chemical battery, which will easily damage the electrical appliances.
Claims
1 、 一种磁能电池， 该电池包合外壳、 电池的正、 负极, 其特 征在于： 电池的主体为实心柱形的永磁体 （1 ) 和其内部具有的涡 綻磁场 （2 ) , 实心柱形的永磁体 （1 ) 的两个端面为平面， 在其 中一个端面的中心凸出一个可做为电池正极或负极的凸点 （3 ) 。 1. A magnetic energy battery, which includes a casing, a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the battery, and is characterized by: the main body of the battery is a solid cylindrical permanent magnet (1) and a vortex field ( 2 ) inside the solid column; The two end faces of the shaped permanent magnet (1) are flat, and a bump (3) that can be used as the positive or negative electrode of the battery is protruded at the center of one of the end faces.
2 、 根据杈利要求 1 所述的磁能电池， 其特征在于： 所说的实 心柱体形的永磁体 （1 ) 最好是圆柱形。 2. The magnetic energy battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid cylindrical permanent magnet (1) is preferably cylindrical.
3 、 根据杈利要求 1 所述的磁能电池， 其特征在于： 所说的实 心柱形的永磁体 (1 ) 内部的涡綻磁场 （2 ) 是圆心与柱轴同心， 磁慼应强度 B的方向与柱轴垂直且绕轴的圆环。
3. The magnetic energy battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the eddy freak magnetic field (2) inside the solid cylindrical permanent magnet (1) is concentric with the cylindrical axis, and the magnetic strength should be B A circular ring oriented perpendicular to the axis of the column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU80565/94A AU8056594A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-11-02 | Magnetic energy battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93119693A CN1090675A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1993-11-03 | Magnetic energy cell |
| CN93119693.0 | 1993-11-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995012886A1 true WO1995012886A1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
Family
ID=4993031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN1994/000085 WO1995012886A1 (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-11-02 | Magnetic energy battery |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1090675A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU8056594A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995012886A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104502A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-20 | 休斯航空公司 | Nickel-hydrogen accumulator with fault internal short-circuit |
-
1993
- 1993-11-03 CN CN93119693A patent/CN1090675A/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-11-02 WO PCT/CN1994/000085 patent/WO1995012886A1/en active Application Filing
- 1994-11-02 AU AU80565/94A patent/AU8056594A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104502A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-20 | 休斯航空公司 | Nickel-hydrogen accumulator with fault internal short-circuit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU8056594A (en) | 1995-05-23 |
| CN1090675A (en) | 1994-08-10 |
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