WO1995011103A1 - Electro-pneumatic machining jig - Google Patents
Electro-pneumatic machining jig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995011103A1 WO1995011103A1 PCT/AU1994/000642 AU9400642W WO9511103A1 WO 1995011103 A1 WO1995011103 A1 WO 1995011103A1 AU 9400642 W AU9400642 W AU 9400642W WO 9511103 A1 WO9511103 A1 WO 9511103A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jig
- electro
- air
- machine
- work
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/50—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/54—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
- B23Q1/545—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces
- B23Q1/5456—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces with one supplementary rotating pair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
- B23Q3/154—Stationary devices
- B23Q3/1543—Stationary devices using electromagnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/38—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type
Definitions
- This invention relates to jigs for supporting work- pieces and more particularly to an adjustable electro- pneumatic machining jig. BACKGROUND ART
- an electro-pneumatic machining jig adapted to be attached to the bed of a machine such as a milling machine, grinding machine or the like, to hold a work-piece for machining
- said machining jig having a pair of jig stands for holding the work-piece adapted to be mounted in selected spaced relationship on the bed of the machine, each said jig stand having work-piece connection means on an adjustable stand on a base having air-float means and electro-magnetic means, the arrangement being such that the air-float means permits alignment of the work-piece between the jig stands whilst the bases are floating and that when the air-float is terminated, the electro-magnetic means are energised to clamp each jig stand to a mounting plate on the machine.
- the air-float means comprises an air flow path within each base having an inlet that is adapted to be coupled to a source of pressurised air and an outlet directed to the mounting plate.
- the electro-magnetic means may be in the form of an electro-magnetic coil embedded within the base.
- the adjustable stand may include a shaft to which the work-piece is connected and means for rotating the shaft. Means may also be provided for raising and lowering the shaft with respect to the base.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a pair of electro- pneumatic machining jigs according to the invention mounted on the bed of a milling machine and supporting a work-piece therebetween,
- Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the jig shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 is a front elevational view of the jig shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the jig shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of arrows A-A in Fig. 4.
- the electro-pneumatic machining jig shown in the drawings includes a pair of jig stands 10 each supported on a cast iron mounting plate 11, and having an air-float jig base 12 which incorporates an electro-magnetic coil 13 and spaced apart uprights 14 and 15 which constitute a housing stand 16 which carries means for adjustably supporting a work-piece.
- a load bearing holder or housing 17 which supports a doubly truncated ball
- the shaft 19 has an axial bore through which passes bolt 61 which secures chuck base plate 21 and lathe chuck 22 to the shaft 19.
- the chuck 22 is connected to the base plate 21 by screws 23 and roll pin 24.
- the chuck 22 has jaws 25 adapted to clamp a work-piece 26 (see Fig. 2).
- each side of the housing 17 has a longitudinal recess 27 which receive the inwardly projecting keys 28 of the uprights 14 and 15.
- the housing 17 is clamped to the uprights 14 and 15 by studs and nuts
- the housing 17 can be raised and lowered with respect to the housing stand 16 by operation of an electric motor 33 which has a drive shaft 34 that rotates height adjustment worm 35 which in turn rotates height adjustment worm gear 36 that is mounted on threaded jack bolt or shaft 37.
- Jack bolt 37 is located within support 38 and has a threaded portion which threadably engages a threaded aperture formed in a cross-member securably mounted on the base 12. Rotation of the worm gear 36 causes rotation of the jack bolt 37 within support 38 and because of its threaded engagement with the cross member, the jack bolt 37 is raised or lowered, thereby adjusting the height of the housing 17 which supports the doubly truncated steel ball 18.
- the threaded jack bolt may be operated manually through an adjusting wheel.
- the housing 17 has a channel or slot 63 milled therethrough into which is engaged a detent spring and plunger 64 (not shown in detail) which is fitted on the doubly truncated steel ball 18.
- the engagement of the detent spring and plunger 64 with the channel 63 prevents the doubly truncated steel ball 18 from unnecessary twisting or rotating within the housing 17.
- a ball bearing 39 is provided in a track between the worm gear 36 and the housing 17 to reduce friction between housing 17 and worm gear 36.
- the shaft 19 can be rotated by means of electric motor 40 which has a drive shaft 41 that rotates angular adjustment worm 42 which in turn rotates angular adjustment gear 43 fixed to the shaft 19 by key 44.
- a worm gear housing 45 mounted on the doubly truncated steel ball 18 carries a cam lock 46 which can lock the shaft 19 against rotation.
- a grub screw 47 locks the worm gear 43 onto the shaft 19.
- the shaft 19 can be manually rotated by means of the manual adjustment knob 52 (see Fig. 4) .
- the jig base 12 has, as mentioned above, an electro- magnetic coil 13 which is connected to electrical leads 53.
- the leads 53 are coupled to a source of electrical power through a switch operable to turn the electro-magnet on and off.
- the jig base 12 also has air lines 54 which are connected to air supply lines 55. Air flow is controlled by an on-off valve 56. The outlets of air lines 54 are directed at the mounting plate 11.
- a circumferential rubber wiper 57 extends around the periphery of the base 12 and engages against the mounting plate 11.
- the work-piece 26 is supported by a pair of similar jigs serving as jig stands 10.
- the right hand jig stand 10 does not require the worm drive rotational gearing (42,43).
- Both jig stands do, of course, require the height adjustment gearing (35,36).
- the height adjustment could be carried out manually without the use of electric motor 33 if desired. Likewise, the electric motor could be omitted.
- the invention consists basically of two jig stands 10 each having an air-float base 12 which has an embedded electro ⁇ magnet 13 which sits on top of a circular cast iron mounting plate 11. Above each air-float base 12 there is an adjustable holder arrangement which holds the work-piece 26 to be machined at variable angles.
- the work-piece 26 is positioned between the jig stands 10, and alignment beneath the tool head 58 is made with the bases 12 air "floating". Once the desired position is achieved, the air is turned off and the electro-magnets switched on. This clamps the two bases 12, and therefore the work-piece, in precisely the required position.
- the adjustable holder arrangement attached to each base is so designed that the clamped work- piece may be rotated about its longitudinal axis through 360° at variable longitudinal angles. Either end or both ends of the clamped work-piece may be raised or lowered with reference to the tool head 58 and the machine bed 50 upon which the jig is mounted, and therefore the height and angular disposition of the work-piece 26 may be infinitely varied through a range of angles in a longitudinal sense. This, in combination with the air-float arrangement, allows for rapid readjustments and realignments.
- the length of work-piece that may be held in the jig is limited only by the length of the machine bed to which the jig is attached. However, mid-length support jacks may be needed to eliminate bowing in extremely long work-pieces.
- the weight of work-piece which the jig will support, with 80 psi of air pressure at the jig base for example, is at least 600 lbs.
- the width of work that may be fitted, while still maintaining 360° rollover capability, may be about 16".
- the angle to which a cylinder head of an automobile, for example, may be inclined to the horizontal (longitudinally) is at least 30°. Also, any such inclined cylinder head may still be able to be longitudinally rotated and be subject to air flotation for alignment with respect to the tool head.
- valve seats being cut and inserts fitted, valve guide liners being machined and fitted, the manifold surface may be fly cut or ground, the head gasket joint face may be fly cut or ground, machining may be carried out for valve spring seats, and valve stem seals, ports and throats may be enlarged, as well as other actions taken.
- the jig may hold many other items such as exhaust and inlet manifolds for machining, crank shafts for cross-drilling, a lathe chuck and indexing head to enable the fly cutting of piston crowns, and many other items, as well as being applicable to applications outside the motor industry.
- the electro-pneumatic machining jig of the invention may be used to locate a work-piece accurately with respect to the tool of a milling or other machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU79854/94A AU685180B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Electro-pneumatic machining jig |
JP7511101A JPH09503448A (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Electromagnetic pneumatic machining jig |
NZ274778A NZ274778A (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Machining jig; an electro-pneumatic apparatus with a pair of jig stands for clamping a workpiece therebetween; details of jig stands |
US08/632,499 US5741111A (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Electro-pneumatic machining jig |
EP94930867A EP0724496A4 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Electro-pneumatic machining jig |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPM189893 | 1993-10-19 | ||
AUPM1898 | 1993-10-19 | ||
AUPM5552 | 1994-05-11 | ||
AUPM5552A AUPM555294A0 (en) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-05-11 | Work or work-tool holding apparatus for machines |
AUPM5628 | 1994-05-13 | ||
AUPM5628A AUPM562894A0 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | Work-tool holding apparatus for machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995011103A1 true WO1995011103A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
Family
ID=27157746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1994/000642 WO1995011103A1 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Electro-pneumatic machining jig |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5741111A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0724496A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09503448A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2174101A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ274778A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995011103A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997017170A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Vanco Toseski | Locking mechanism for electroplating jig |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6113322A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-09-05 | Harmand Family Limited Partnership | Cylinder head clamping fixture |
KR100312846B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-11-03 | 이경자 | Auto welding device for recycling engine block |
FI20105582A0 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Kaarinan Robottileikkaus Oy | Fastening device, arrangement and method for attaching an object to be processed on a machining base |
US9327374B1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2016-05-03 | Joseph W McCulloch | CNC fixture |
US10105803B1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2018-10-23 | Paradyne Technologies, Inc. | CNC fixture |
CN104260008B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-01-27 | 大连光洋科技工程有限公司 | Unpowered rotary clamping device |
JP6411985B2 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-10-24 | ファナック株式会社 | Rotating shaft support device with adjusting mechanism |
US10197367B1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-02-05 | Precision Machining Services, Inc. | Method of machining V-notch grooves for controlled fragmentation of warheads |
CN107052857B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2023-04-18 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Indexing fixture with automatic unloading and cleaning functions |
CN106826623B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-04-16 | 广东先达数控机械有限公司 | A kind of double gas circuit floating clamps |
CN106903628A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Detecting tool fixture |
CN107900753B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2023-05-30 | 无锡蠡湖增压技术股份有限公司 | Full-automatic four-axis turbo charging shell clamping device |
JP7074520B2 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-05-24 | コマツNtc株式会社 | Clamping system and clamping method |
CN110181394B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2024-05-24 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Integrated gas circuit device for turning and milling composite machining |
CN112008651B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-09-28 | 芜湖科翔动力机械有限公司 | Pipeline installation mechanism for floating cylinder cover machining |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622457A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1952-12-23 | Antonio Cano | Portable magnetic-base drill |
GB753249A (en) * | 1954-02-10 | 1956-07-18 | Buck Mfg Co | Improvements relating to a portable electro-magnetic support unit for a drill |
DE1161519B (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1964-01-16 | Erwin Lothar Holland Merten | Vacuum assembly device |
US3491995A (en) * | 1967-03-06 | 1970-01-27 | Joseph F Taraba | Work holding apparatus for tack welding |
DE4022607A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Auxiliary equipment for guiding workpiece - is attached to baseplate of machine by permanent magnet for use by industrial robot |
EP0566770A1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Homag Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device dividing a panel and machining the parts |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2106525A (en) * | 1936-07-23 | 1938-01-25 | J G Brill Co | Universal tool holder |
DE1172618B (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1964-06-18 | Heitze Deuzer Maschf | Workpiece clamping table |
US3782847A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-01-01 | L Kulzer | Method and apparatus for reconditioning cylinder heads |
DE2240613C3 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1975-03-20 | Mero-Werke Kg Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen, 8700 Wuerzburg | Rotatable, axial pressure-absorbing clamping device for a circular welding machine for the production of rod elements with conical end pieces of different sizes |
DE2340811A1 (en) * | 1973-08-11 | 1975-02-27 | Werner Czajka | Machine tool magnetic clamping mechanism - is released by compressed air delivered under jig plate controlled by foot pedal |
US4140307A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-02-20 | Dalmau Jordi A | Vices |
US4719705A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-19 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Reticle transporter |
JPH01316181A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-12-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Work positioner |
JP3031940B2 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 2000-04-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | Travel guide device |
FR2672835A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-21 | Mounier Michel | Device for the temporary coupling of at least two members |
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 NZ NZ274778A patent/NZ274778A/en unknown
- 1994-10-19 EP EP94930867A patent/EP0724496A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-19 JP JP7511101A patent/JPH09503448A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-19 WO PCT/AU1994/000642 patent/WO1995011103A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-19 CA CA002174101A patent/CA2174101A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-19 US US08/632,499 patent/US5741111A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622457A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1952-12-23 | Antonio Cano | Portable magnetic-base drill |
GB753249A (en) * | 1954-02-10 | 1956-07-18 | Buck Mfg Co | Improvements relating to a portable electro-magnetic support unit for a drill |
DE1161519B (en) * | 1961-05-24 | 1964-01-16 | Erwin Lothar Holland Merten | Vacuum assembly device |
US3491995A (en) * | 1967-03-06 | 1970-01-27 | Joseph F Taraba | Work holding apparatus for tack welding |
DE4022607A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Auxiliary equipment for guiding workpiece - is attached to baseplate of machine by permanent magnet for use by industrial robot |
EP0566770A1 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-27 | Homag Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device dividing a panel and machining the parts |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DERWENT ABSTRACT, Accession No. 94-309871/38, Class P54; & SU,A,1 816 563 (SIBTYAZHMASH PRODN ASSOC), 23 May 1993. * |
See also references of EP0724496A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997017170A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Vanco Toseski | Locking mechanism for electroplating jig |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09503448A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
US5741111A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
CA2174101A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
EP0724496A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
EP0724496A4 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
NZ274778A (en) | 1997-12-19 |
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