WO1994025974A1 - Inclination-vibration sensing switch - Google Patents

Inclination-vibration sensing switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994025974A1
WO1994025974A1 PCT/JP1994/000548 JP9400548W WO9425974A1 WO 1994025974 A1 WO1994025974 A1 WO 1994025974A1 JP 9400548 W JP9400548 W JP 9400548W WO 9425974 A1 WO9425974 A1 WO 9425974A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
tilt
vibration switch
conductive
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1994/000548
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumio Nakajima
Original Assignee
Fumio Nakajima
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP12828793A external-priority patent/JP3470124B2/en
Application filed by Fumio Nakajima filed Critical Fumio Nakajima
Publication of WO1994025974A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994025974A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/02—Switches operated by change of position, inclination or orientation of the switch itself in relation to gravitational field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/14—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tilting and vibration switches, especially home appliances, toys, precision machinery, industrial equipment, anti-theft devices. Precision machinery, game machines, measuring instruments, industrial machinery vibration detection devices, accessories, household goods rollover detection devices, Household products. Hobby goods and security. Also relates to tilt / vibration switches having the function of preventing tilt / vibration switches and chattering in fields such as hobby goods and security equipment.
  • Such mechanical tilt / vibration switches are as follows: (1) With a spring type switch, the tilt cannot be detected, and the spring loses its elasticity over a long period of use, and it tends to be in an ON state. (2) Operation sensitivity cannot be adjusted. (3) The external dimensions increase with higher sensitivity. ⁇ Slow vibration is not detected. 5 It does not work at all on the slope. (4) Incorporation into equipment. Automatic solder mounting is not possible because soldering is required for metal fittings and lead wires. (4) High cost due to many parts. ⁇ ⁇ Aging with the use of springs and weights. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering (chat t e r ing), which increases the cost. There were problems such as.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. Yes, home appliances, toys, precision machinery. Industrial equipment. Anti-theft devices, precision machinery, game machines. Measuring instruments. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tilt / vibration switch having a function of detecting tilt / vibration and preventing chattering in a field such as one device.
  • the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a concave or convex protrusion formed thereon for detecting tilt vibration.
  • a conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode and the second electrode the performance and reliability are remarkably improved, and the size and cost are reduced. It is possible to achieve reduction and increase of applications.
  • the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention has a first mounting member and a concave or convex projection mounted on the first mounting member for detecting the tilt / vibration.
  • a second mounting member, a conductive member mounted on the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member By providing a conductive moving member housed in the housing, the performance and reliability have been remarkably improved, and miniaturization, cost reduction, and increased use can be achieved.
  • the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention comprises a first electrode, a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a convex projection, the first electrode and the second electrode.
  • An insulating member attached so as to be non-conductive to the second electrode; and a conductive transfer member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode, the second electrode and the insulating member. Equipped with a member and a member that has a function to prevent chattering, to significantly improve performance and reliability, reduce size, reduce costs, and increase applications. Chattering It can exhibit the function of prevention.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of the first embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch
  • Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the first embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state
  • Fig. 3 is a tilt-vibration switch.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the first embodiment of the switch in an on state.
  • FIG. 4 is an external view of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an OFF state
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an ON state of a second embodiment of a tilt / vibration switch
  • FIG. 7 is a third embodiment of a tilt / vibration switch.
  • Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an on state.
  • Fig. 10 is an external view of the fourth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch
  • Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the fourth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state.
  • 2 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the fourth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the ON state.
  • FIG. 13 is an external view of the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the off state.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic configuration of a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the on state.
  • Fig. 16 is an external view of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch.
  • Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state.
  • Fig. 18 is an explanatory view showing the principle of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch switching from the OFF state to the ON state.
  • Fig. 19 is an external view of the seventh embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch.
  • FIG. 0 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the ON state of the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch
  • FIG. 21 is a principle in which the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch switches from the ON state to the OFF state.
  • Fig. 22 is an external view of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch
  • Fig. 23 is an illustration of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch.
  • Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the switch-on state
  • Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch switching from the on-state to the off-state.
  • FIG. 26 and FIG. 26 are explanatory views showing a configuration of the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch for preventing chattering.
  • FIG. 1 shows the vertically mounted embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is an external view.
  • Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration in the off state, and
  • Figure 3 is a schematic configuration in the on state.
  • FIG. In these figures.
  • the first electrode 11 of the tilt / vibration switch 10 is In this case, an inclined surface 11 ° of about 10 degrees is formed in a housing shape.
  • a ring-shaped insulating member 12 is attached to the inside of the first electrode 11.
  • a second electrode 13 having a projection 13A formed thereon is attached to the insulating member 12.
  • a concave mounting portion 13A of about 10 degrees is formed on the upper surface of the projection 13A. 1 is formed.
  • the second electrode 13 is mounted such that a gap 14 is formed between the second electrode 13 and the first electrode 11. Therefore, the first electrode 11 is not in contact with the second electrode 13 because the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 13 are not in contact with each other.
  • a housing composed of the first electrode 11, the insulating member 12A and the second electrode 13 accommodates a conductive moving member 15 formed of a spherical bearing or the like.
  • the conductive moving member 15 when the conductive moving member 15 is mounted on the concave mounting portion 13 A 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the conductive moving member 15 contacts only the second electrode 13 and does not contact the first electrode 11, so that no electricity is supplied, and thus the conductive moving member 15 is in an off state.
  • the concave mounting portion 13A1 of the second electrode 13 has an inclined surface of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed.
  • the inclined surface of the concave mounting portion 13A1 of the second electrode 13 is approximately 10 degrees, but the angle of the spherical inclined surface 13A1 corresponds to the strength of vibration. And set it arbitrarily.
  • Fig. 4 is an external view.
  • Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state.
  • Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, This is an example. That is, the second embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention having the above configuration, and the installation is the same as that of the first embodiment according to the present invention having the above configuration.
  • Tilt Rotate the vibration switch 10 90 degrees and place it horizontally.
  • the second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, when the conductive moving member 15 is in contact with the first electrode 11 only, Since 15 is not in contact with the second electrode 13, it is off because electricity is not conducted.
  • the first electrode 11 is formed with an inclined surface 11A of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed.
  • the slope 11 A of the first electrode 11 is about 10 degrees, but the angle of the slope 11 A is set arbitrarily according to the vibration intensity and tilt detection. I do.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. In these figures, the first mounting member 2 of the tilt / vibration switch 20 is shown.
  • Reference numeral 1 denotes an insulating member made of plastic or the like and is formed in a housing shape. Inside the mounting member 21, an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees is formed. A second mounting member 22 is mounted on the mounting member 21. The second mounting member 22 has a concave mounting portion 22A having a slope of about 10 degrees. I have.
  • the first mounting member 2 1 has a conductive member 2 formed by evaporating aluminum foil.
  • a conductive member 23 B made of 3 A and a copper plate is provided. Also, a conductive member 24 A and a copper plate formed by depositing aluminum on the second mounting member 22. A conductive member 24 B made of a material such as the above is disposed.
  • the housing composed of the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22 has a bearing or the like. The conductive moving member 25 is accommodated.
  • a non-conductive plastic material is used for the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22.
  • a conductive plastic material is used for the conductive member 23A and the conductive member 24A.
  • These non-conductive plastic materials and conductive plastic materials can be integrally molded in a molding die.
  • the conductive members 23A and 24A are provided with other conductive members such as conductive plastic, copper wire and iron wire instead of being formed by evaporating aluminum. May be provided.
  • the conductive moving member 25 when the conductive moving member 25 is mounted on the concave mounting portion 22 A of the second mounting member 22, As shown in FIG. 8, the conductive moving member 25 abuts only on the conductive member 24 A provided on the second mounting member 22, and the conductive moving member 25 is provided on the first mounting member 21. Since it does not come into contact with member 23A, it is in the off state because electricity is not supplied.
  • Fig. 10 is an external view
  • Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state
  • Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state.
  • this embodiment is a horizontal embodiment. That is, the fourth embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 20 according to the present invention having the above configuration.
  • the tilt / vibration switch 20 of the third embodiment according to the present invention is rotated 90 degrees to be placed horizontally.
  • the first mounting member 21 is formed with an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed.
  • an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees is formed in the mounting member 21.
  • the angle of the inclined surface 21A can be arbitrarily determined according to the vibration intensity or the inclination. Set.
  • FIG. 13 is an external view
  • Fig. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state
  • Fig. 15 is an inclination angle D.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an on state due to inclination.
  • an inclined surface 31A of about 40 degrees is formed inside the first electrode 31 formed in a housing shape of the inclined / vibrating switch 30.
  • a ring-shaped insulating member 32 is attached to the first electrode 31.
  • a second electrode 33 having an inclined surface 33A is attached to the insulating member 32.
  • the second electrode 33 is attached to the first electrode 31 so that a void portion 34 is formed. Therefore, the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not conducting. It is in the off state because there is no.
  • a housing composed of the first electrode 31, the insulating member 32 and the second electrode 33 houses a conductive moving member 35 formed of a spherical bearing or the like. 36 indicates a horizontal line.
  • a conductive moving member 35 is formed on an inclined surface 33 A formed on a second electrode 33. Since the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not conductive, they are off.
  • Fig. 16 is an external view
  • Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the off state
  • Fig. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the on-state to the off-state.
  • the first electrode 41 formed in the housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 40 has an inclined surface 41A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 41, a ring-shaped insulating member 42 is attached. A second electrode 43 having an inclined surface 43A is attached to the insulating member 42. The second electrode 43 is attached to the first electrode 41 so that a void 44 is formed. For this reason, the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are not in contact with each other, so that electricity is not supplied, and the device is off.
  • the housing composed of the first electrode 41 and the insulating member 42 and the second electrode 43 accommodates a conductive moving member 45 made of a spherical bearing or the like. 46 indicates the horizontal line.
  • the conductive moving member 45 is applied only to the inclined surface 43A of the second electrode 43. Since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are non-conductive, electricity is not supplied and the state is off.
  • Fig. 19 is an external view
  • Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the ON state
  • Fig. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state.
  • the first electrode 51 formed in a housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 50 has an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 51, a ring-shaped insulating member 52 is attached. A second electrode 53 having an inclined surface 53 A is attached to the insulating member 52. The second electrode 53 is attached to the first electrode 51 so that a gap 54 is formed. For this reason, since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not electrically connected, so that electricity does not flow and the off state occurs. State.
  • a housing composed of the first electrode 51, the insulating member 52, and the second electrode 53 accommodates a conductive moving member 55 such as a spherical bearing.
  • Reference numeral 56 indicates a horizontal line.
  • the conductive moving member 55 is formed by the inclined surface 51 A of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode. Since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are electrically connected to each other because they come into contact with the inclined surface 53A of 53, they are on.
  • Fig. 22 is an external view
  • Fig. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the ON state
  • Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state.
  • the first electrode 61 formed in the shape of the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 60 has an inclined surface 61A of about 70 degrees.
  • a ring-shaped insulating member 62 is attached inside the first electrode 51.
  • a second electrode 63 having an inclined surface 63 A is attached to the insulating member 62.
  • the second electrode 63 is attached to the first electrode 61 so that a gap 64 is formed.
  • the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not conducting. State.
  • a housing composed of the first electrode 61, the insulating member 62, and the second electrode 63 accommodates a conductive moving member 65 formed of a spherical bearing or the like.
  • 66 indicates a horizontal line.
  • FIG. 3 As shown in Fig. 3, the conductive moving member 65 abuts the inclined surface 61A of the first electrode 61 and the inclined surface 63A of the second electrode 63, so that the first electrode 61 and the first electrode 61 are in contact with each other. This is an on state because the second electrode 63 is electrically connected.
  • the first electrode 51 is formed with an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees
  • the first electrode 61 has an inclined surface 61 A of about 70 degrees.
  • the inclined angles of these inclined surfaces 51 A and 61 A are about 10 degrees corresponding to the detection angle. Set arbitrarily within the range of ⁇ 70 degrees.
  • the housing is made of metal, the external strength is high.
  • ball bearings are used for the conductive moving member, miniaturization is possible.
  • Spring Since magnets, mercury, and magnets are not used, unstable operation due to aging and danger to the human body are eliminated. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the cost can be reduced because the material is a general-purpose product. ⁇ The inclination in all directions can be set arbitrarily. In addition, since it can be turned on from off or from on to off, the usage is increased. (4) If the casing is made of plastic and the conductive member is made of conductive plastic, the cost can be greatly reduced.
  • the casing is made of plastic, complex and multiple composite switches can be made. ⁇ By connecting switches in parallel, all angles can be detected. The limited angle can be detected by connecting in series. (4) High sensitivity compared to conventional tilt and vibration switches. (4) By adding other mechanisms and electrical components, another sensor can be constructed. It has effects such as.
  • Fig. 25 is an external view
  • Fig. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration to prevent chattering.
  • the first electrode 71 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 70 has a tilt surface 71A of about 40 degrees.
  • a ring-shaped insulating member 72 is attached inside the first electrode 71.
  • a second electrode 73 having an inclined surface 73A is attached to the insulating member 72.
  • the second electrode 3 is attached to the first electrode 71 so that a void 74 is formed.
  • the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are not conducting. It is in a state.
  • a housing composed of the first electrode 71, the insulating member ⁇ 2, and the second electrode 73 includes a conductive moving member 75 such as a spherical bearing and a ball bearing.
  • the conductive moving member 76 made of is accommodated, and the conductive moving member 75 and the conductive moving member 76 have the same size.
  • the conductive moving member 75 is formed by the inclined surface 71 A of the first electrode 71 and the second electrode. Since the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are electrically connected to each other, they are on because the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are in contact with each other.
  • chattreng chattreng
  • the inclined surface 71A of the first electrode 71 formed in the housing of the vibration switch 70 is not limited to about 40 degrees, but may be about 10 degrees according to the detection angle of the user. Set arbitrarily within the range of ⁇ 70 degrees.
  • the first tilt-vibration switch 60 is formed in a housing shape.
  • the electrode 61 is provided with an inclined surface 61 A of about 70 degrees.
  • the ninth embodiment of the inclined-vibration switch 60 of the present invention is also applicable to the inclined-vibration switch 60 having such a configuration.
  • the conductive moving member is constituted by a spherical bearing or the like.
  • the conductive moving member may have a columnar shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, as long as the member moves.
  • a non-conductive plastic material is used for the mounting member in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and a conductive plastic material is used for the conductive member 23A and the conductive member 24A.
  • the non-conductive plastic material and the conductive plastic material may be integrally molded with a molding die.
  • the conductive member provided on the mounting member in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment instead of forming the conductive member provided on the mounting member in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment by evaporating aluminum, a conductive plastic, a copper plate, an iron plate, a copper wire, an iron wire, or the like may be used. Other conductive members may be provided. Furthermore, the slopes of the first electrode and the slope of the second electrode are not limited to the embodiment, but are formed so as to conform to the operation sensitivity corresponding to the application.
  • the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention can detect the tilt and vibration, so that the performance and reliability are significantly improved and the size and size are smaller than those of the conventional tilt / vibration switch. Can reduce the cost, increase the number of applications, and so on. In addition, chattering (chattreng) can be prevented without a circuit, so that cost can be further reduced and functions can be increased. 7. Industrial Applicability
  • tilt switches For spring-type switches, tilt switches The tilt cannot be detected, and the spring loses its elasticity over a long period of use, and tends to turn on. (2) Operation sensitivity cannot be adjusted. (3) The outer dimensions increase with higher sensitivity. ⁇ Slow vibration is not detected. 5 It does not work at all on the slope. ⁇ Automatic soldering is not possible because it needs to be soldered to fittings and lead wires when installing in equipment. ⁇ ⁇ The cost is high because there are many parts. ⁇ ⁇ Aging with the use of springs and weights. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering, which increases costs. There were problems such as.
  • the tilt / vibration switch using mercury which is generally used, tends to malfunction due to (1) the expansion of mercury due to temperature changes. (2) Low sensitivity because it does not operate with minute vibration. (3) Mass production is difficult due to manual production. 4 The use of mercury can be dangerous to the human body if damaged, and can cause social problems because it pollutes the environment. 5 Speed vibration is not detected. ⁇ Since soldering is required for lead wires, automatic solder mounting is not possible. 7Because mercury and glass are used, they are expensive and easily broken. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ It is difficult to miniaturize. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering, which increases the cost. There were problems such as.
  • the present invention provides a first electrode and a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a concave or convex projection formed thereon.
  • the present inventors have devised a tilt / vibration switch including an electrode and a conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the second electrode.
  • a first mounting member, and a second mounting member mounted on the first mounting member and having a concave or convex protrusion formed thereon.
  • the first mounting member and the second mounting member An inclined member comprising: a conductive member attached to the member; and a conductive moving member housed in a housing composed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member.
  • a vibration switch was created.
  • Such a tilt-vibration switch according to the present invention has significantly improved performance and reliability as compared with the conventional tilt-vibration switch, and is intended to reduce the size, reduce the cost, and increase the applications. Can be.
  • chattering can be prevented without a circuit, cost can be further reduced and functions can be increased, so that home appliances, toys, precision machinery, industrial equipment, anti-theft equipment can be used.

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  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

A switch for sensing inclinations and vibrations in the field from domestic electric products to industrial apparatuses. The switch comprises a first electrode, a second electrode having a recess or projection and mounted on the first electrode, an insulating member adapted to provide electrical insulation between the first and second electrodes, and a movable member of conductor stored in the case defined by the first and second electrodes and the insulation member. By the above configuration of the switch, the improvements of its performance and reliability, the reductions of its size and cost, and the increase of its application are made possible.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
1. 発明の名称 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ  1. Title of the invention Inclined vibration switch
2. 技術分野  2. Technical Field
本発明は傾斜，振動スィッチに係わり， 特に家電製品， 玩具， 精密機械， 産業 機器， 盗難防止装置. 精密機械， ゲーム機械， 測定器， 工業機械振動検知装置， アクセサリ ー， 家庭用品横転検知装置， 家庭製品. ホビー商品及びセキュ リティ 一装置などの分野における傾斜 ·振動を検出する傾斜 ·振動スィツチ及びチャタ リ ング （c h a t t e r i n g) の防止の機能を有する傾斜 ·振動スィツチに関 するのもである。  The present invention relates to tilting and vibration switches, especially home appliances, toys, precision machinery, industrial equipment, anti-theft devices. Precision machinery, game machines, measuring instruments, industrial machinery vibration detection devices, accessories, household goods rollover detection devices, Household products. Hobby goods and security. Also relates to tilt / vibration switches having the function of preventing tilt / vibration switches and chattering in fields such as hobby goods and security equipment.
3. 背景技術  3. Background technology
一般に使用されている傾斜スィツチには， 機械式の傾斜スィッゃ水銀を使用し た傾斜スィツチが開発されている。  As a commonly used tilt switch, a tilt switch using mechanical tilt switch mercury has been developed.
このような機械式の傾斜 ·振動スィッチは， ①ばね式のスィッチでは， 傾斜は 感知できず， しかも長時間の使用のうちにばねが弾力を失いォンの状態になりや すい。 ②動作感度は， 調整が不可能である。 ③外形寸法は， 高感度にすれば大き くなる。 ④速度の遅い振動は， 検出しない。 ⑤傾斜では， 全く動作しない。 ⑥機 器への組込みは. 金具 · リー ド線などに半田付けが必要のため， 自動半田実装が 不可能である。 ⑦部品が多いので， コストが高くなる。 ⑧ばねと錘の使用で経年 する。 ⑨チャタリ ング （c h a t t e r i n g) を防止するには， 回路が必要と なりコス トアップとなる。 などの問題点があつた。 また， 水銀を使用した傾斜 . 振動スィ ッチは. ①温度変化による水銀の膨張などで誤動作しやすい。 ②微小振 動では動作しないので. 動作感度が低い。 ③手作業で生産するので. 量産が難し い。 ④水銀を使用しているので， 破損した場合に人体に危険であるともに. 環境 を汚染するので社会問題が発生する。 ⑤速度の振動は， 感知しない。 ⑥リー ド線 などに半田付けが必要なので. 自動半田実装が不可能である。 ⑦水銀とガラスを 使用しているので， 高価なるとともに， 破損しやすい。 ⑧小型化が難しい。 ⑨チ ャタリ ング （c h a t t e r i n g) を防止するには， 回路が必要となりコス ト アップとなる。 などの問題点があつた。  Such mechanical tilt / vibration switches are as follows: (1) With a spring type switch, the tilt cannot be detected, and the spring loses its elasticity over a long period of use, and it tends to be in an ON state. (2) Operation sensitivity cannot be adjusted. (3) The external dimensions increase with higher sensitivity.振動 Slow vibration is not detected. ⑤ It does not work at all on the slope. (4) Incorporation into equipment. Automatic solder mounting is not possible because soldering is required for metal fittings and lead wires. (4) High cost due to many parts.す る Aging with the use of springs and weights. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering (chat t e r ing), which increases the cost. There were problems such as. In addition, tilting vibration switches using mercury 1) Malfunctions easily occur due to the expansion of mercury due to temperature changes. (2) Since it does not operate with minute vibration, the operating sensitivity is low. (3) Because it is produced manually, mass production is difficult. (4) Since mercury is used, it is dangerous to the human body if it is damaged. It also pollutes the environment and causes social problems. ⑤ Speed vibration is not detected.な の で Since soldering is required for lead wires, etc. Automatic solder mounting is not possible. ⑦Uses mercury and glass, so it is expensive and easily broken.難 し い It is difficult to miniaturize. (4) To prevent chattering (chattreng), a circuit is required and the cost increases. There were problems such as.
. そこで本発明は， 上記の従来技術の問題点を解消するために創案されたもので あり， 家電製品， 玩具， 精密機械. 産業機器. 盗難防止装置， 精密機械, ゲ-ム 機械. 測定器. 工業機械振動検知装置， アクセサリ -， 家庭用品横転検知装置， 家庭製品， ホビー商品及びセキュリティ一装置などの分野における傾斜 ·振動を 検出する傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ及びチヤタ リ ング （c h a t t e r i n g) の防止 の機能を有する傾斜 ·振動スィツチを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. Yes, home appliances, toys, precision machinery. Industrial equipment. Anti-theft devices, precision machinery, game machines. Measuring instruments. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tilt / vibration switch having a function of detecting tilt / vibration and preventing chattering in a field such as one device.
4. 発明の開示  4. Disclosure of the Invention
本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィッチは， 傾斜♦振動を検出するために， 第 1の電極と ， この第 1の電極に取付けられ凹状又は凸状の突起部が形成されている第 2の電 極と， 前記第 1の電極及び前記第 2の電極により構成されている筐体内に収納さ れている導電性移動部材とを備えて， 性能及び信頼性が著しく向上したとともに , 小型化， コス トの低減及び用途の増加などを図るかとができる。  The tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a concave or convex protrusion formed thereon for detecting tilt vibration. , A conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode and the second electrode, the performance and reliability are remarkably improved, and the size and cost are reduced. It is possible to achieve reduction and increase of applications.
また， 本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチは， 傾斜 ·振動を検出するために， 第 1の 取付部材と， この第 1の取付部材に取付けられ凹状又は凸状の突起部が形成され ている第 2の取付部材と， これらの第 1の取付部材及び第 2の取付部材に取付け られている導電部材と， 前記第 1の取付部材， 前記第 2の取付部材及び導電部材 より構成されている筐体内に収納されている導電性移動部材とを備えて， 性能及 び信頼性が著しく向上したとともに， 小型化， コス トの低減及び用途の増加など を図るかとができる。  Further, the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention has a first mounting member and a concave or convex projection mounted on the first mounting member for detecting the tilt / vibration. A second mounting member, a conductive member mounted on the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member. By providing a conductive moving member housed in the housing, the performance and reliability have been remarkably improved, and miniaturization, cost reduction, and increased use can be achieved.
また. 本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィッチは， 第 1の電極と， この第 1の電極に取付 けられ凸状の突起部が形成されている第 2の電極と， 前記第 1の電極と前記第 2 の電極とを非導通するように取付けられている絶縁部材と， 前記第 1の電極， 前 記第 2の電極及び前記絶緣部材により構成されている筐体内に収納されている導 電性移動部材と. チャタリ ング （c h a t t e r i n g) を防止する機能を有す る部材を備え， 性能 ·信頼性の著しく向上， 小型化， コス トの低減及び用途の增 加などを図るとともに. チャタリ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g) の防止の機能を 発揮することができる。  Further, the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention comprises a first electrode, a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a convex projection, the first electrode and the second electrode. An insulating member attached so as to be non-conductive to the second electrode; and a conductive transfer member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode, the second electrode and the insulating member. Equipped with a member and a member that has a function to prevent chattering, to significantly improve performance and reliability, reduce size, reduce costs, and increase applications. Chattering It can exhibit the function of prevention.
5. 図面の簡単な説明  5. Brief description of drawings
図 1は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 1実施例の外観図， 図 2は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッ チの第 1実施例のオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 3は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッ チの第 1実施例のオンの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 4は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッ チの第 2実施例の外観図. 図 5は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 2実施例のオフの状態 の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 6は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 2実施例のオンの状態 の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 7は傾斜，振動スィ ッチの第 3実施例の外観図， 図 8は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 3実施例のオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 9傾斜 ·振動スィッチの第 3実施例のオンの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 0は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 4実施例の外観図， 図 1 1は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの 第 4実施例のオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 2は傾斜 ·振動スィツチ の第 4実施例のオンの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 3は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッ チの第 5実施例の外観図， 図 1 4は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 5実施例のオフの状 態の概略構成を示す説明図. 図 1 5は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 5実施例のォンの 状態の概略構成を示す説明図. 図 1 6は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 6実施例の外観 図. 図 1 7は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 6実施例のオフの状態の概略構成を示す説 明図， 図 1 8は傾斜 ·振動スィッチの第 6実施例のオフの状態からオンの状態に 切り替わる原理を示す説明図. 図 1 9は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 7実施例の外観 図， 図 2 0は傾斜 ·振動スイ ツチの第 7実施例のオンの状態の概略構成を示す説 明図， 図 2 1 は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 7実施例のオンの状態からオフの状態に 切り替わる原理を示す説明図， 図 2 2は傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 8実施例の外観 図， 図 2 3は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 8実施例のオンの状態の概略構成を示す説 明図， 図 2 4は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 8実施例のオンの状態からオフの状態に 切り替わる原理を示す説明図. 図 2 5は傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 9実施例の外観 図及び図 2 6は傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 9実施例のチヤ夕リ ング （ c h a t t e r i n ) を防止する構成を示す説明図である。 Fig. 1 is an external view of the first embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the first embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state, and Fig. 3 is a tilt-vibration switch. Tsu FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the first embodiment of the switch in an on state. FIG. 4 is an external view of a second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch. FIG. 5 is a view of the second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an OFF state, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an ON state of a second embodiment of a tilt / vibration switch, and FIG. 7 is a third embodiment of a tilt / vibration switch. Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an off state, and Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in an on state. Fig. 10 is an external view of the fourth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch, and Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the fourth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state. 2 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the fourth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the ON state. FIG. 13 is an external view of the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch. FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the off state. FIG. 15 is a schematic configuration of a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch in the on state. Fig. 16 is an external view of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch. Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch in the off state. Fig. 18 is an explanatory view showing the principle of the sixth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch switching from the OFF state to the ON state. Fig. 19 is an external view of the seventh embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch. 0 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of the ON state of the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch, and FIG. 21 is a principle in which the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch switches from the ON state to the OFF state. Fig. 22 is an external view of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch, and Fig. 23 is an illustration of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch. Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the switch-on state, and Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch switching from the on-state to the off-state. FIG. 26 and FIG. 26 are explanatory views showing a configuration of the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch for preventing chattering.
6 . 発明を実施するための最良の形態 6. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
( 1 ) 実施例 1  (1) Example 1
次の本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 1実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。 図 1ないし図 3は縦置の実施例で. これらの図のうち図 1は外観図. 図 2はオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 3はォンの状態の概略構成を示す説 明図である。 これらの図において. 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 1 0の第 1の電極 1 1 は , 筐体状で約 1 0度の傾斜面 1 1 Αが形成されている。 この第 1の電極 1 1の内 部には， リ ング状の絶縁部材 1 2が取付けられている。 この絶緣部材 1 2には， 突起部 1 3 Aが形成されている第 2の電極 1 3が取付けられ， 前記突起部 1 3 A の上面には約 1 0度の凹状載置部 1 3 A 1が形成されている。 この第 2の電極 1 3は， 前記第 1の電極 1 1 とで空隙部 1 4が形成されるように取付けられている 。 このため， 第 1の電極 1 1 と第 2の電極 1 3とは当接していないので， 第 1の 電極 1 1は第 2の電極 1 3と導通していない。 Next, a first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 3 show the vertically mounted embodiment. Of these figures, Figure 1 is an external view. Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration in the off state, and Figure 3 is a schematic configuration in the on state. FIG. In these figures. The first electrode 11 of the tilt / vibration switch 10 is In this case, an inclined surface 11 ° of about 10 degrees is formed in a housing shape. A ring-shaped insulating member 12 is attached to the inside of the first electrode 11. A second electrode 13 having a projection 13A formed thereon is attached to the insulating member 12. A concave mounting portion 13A of about 10 degrees is formed on the upper surface of the projection 13A. 1 is formed. The second electrode 13 is mounted such that a gap 14 is formed between the second electrode 13 and the first electrode 11. Therefore, the first electrode 11 is not in contact with the second electrode 13 because the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 13 are not in contact with each other.
前記第 1 の電極 1 1 , 前記絶緣部材 1 2 A及び第 2の電極 1 3から構成される 筐体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 1 5が収容されていて る。  A housing composed of the first electrode 11, the insulating member 12A and the second electrode 13 accommodates a conductive moving member 15 formed of a spherical bearing or the like.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 1実施例においては， 導電 性移動部材 1 5が第 2の電極 1 3の凹状載置部 1 3 A 1 . 載置されると， 図 2 に 示すように導電性移動部材 1 5は第 2の電極 1 3にだけ当接し第 1の電極 1 1に は接触しないので， 電気が通電してないためオフの状態である。  In the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, when the conductive moving member 15 is mounted on the concave mounting portion 13 A 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the conductive moving member 15 contacts only the second electrode 13 and does not contact the first electrode 11, so that no electricity is supplied, and thus the conductive moving member 15 is in an off state.
このようなオフの状態において， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 1 0に外部から上下又は 水平方向などに振動が加わるか， 又は， 傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ 1 0が傾斜すると， 図 3に示すように導電性移動部材 1 5が移動して第 1 の電極 1 1にも接触するの で. オンの状態となるため傾斜及び振動を検出する。 この場合， 前記第 1の電極 1 1 と前記第 2の電極 1 3は円柱状で傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 1 0の全体の形状が円 柱状に構成されているので， 全方向の傾斜及び振動を検出する。  In this off state, when vibration is applied to the tilt / vibration switch 10 from the outside in the vertical or horizontal direction, or when the tilt / vibration switch 10 tilts, as shown in Fig. 3, Since the moving member 15 moves and comes into contact with the first electrode 11 as well, it is turned on. In this case, since the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 13 are cylindrical and the entire shape of the tilt / vibration switch 10 is cylindrical, tilt and vibration in all directions are detected. I do.
ところで. 前記第 2の電極 1 3の凹状載置部 1 3 A 1に約 1 0度の傾斜面が形 成されているので， 不要な振動を吸収する。 なお， 本実施例では， 第 2の電極 1 3の凹状載置部 1 3 A 1 の傾斜面が約 1 0度であるが， この球面傾斜面 1 3 A 1 の角度は振動の強弱に対応して任意に設定する。  By the way, since the concave mounting portion 13A1 of the second electrode 13 has an inclined surface of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed. In this embodiment, the inclined surface of the concave mounting portion 13A1 of the second electrode 13 is approximately 10 degrees, but the angle of the spherical inclined surface 13A1 corresponds to the strength of vibration. And set it arbitrarily.
( 2 ) 実施例 2  (2) Example 2
次に本発明の第 2実施例について説明するが. 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 '振動スィ ッチの第 1実施例と同一部分は同一符号を使用しその説明を省略する 。 図 4は外観図. 図 5はオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 6はオンの状態 の概略構成を示す説明図である。 これらの図 4ないし図 6に示すように横置の実 施例である。 すなわち， 本発明の第 2実施例は， 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 •振動スィツチ 1 0の第 1実施例と同一の構成であり， 設置は上記構成の本発明 に係わる第 1実施例の傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 1 0を 9 0度回転して横置にする。 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 2実施例においては， 図 5 に示すように導電性移動部材 1 5が第 1の電極 1 1だけ接触している状態では， 導電性移動部材 1 5が第 2の電極 1 3には接触していないので， 電気が通電して ないためオフの状態である。 Next, a description will be given of a second embodiment of the present invention. The same portions as those of the first embodiment of the tilting / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 4 is an external view. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, This is an example. That is, the second embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the first embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 10 according to the present invention having the above configuration, and the installation is the same as that of the first embodiment according to the present invention having the above configuration. Tilt Rotate the vibration switch 10 90 degrees and place it horizontally. In the second embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, when the conductive moving member 15 is in contact with the first electrode 11 only, Since 15 is not in contact with the second electrode 13, it is off because electricity is not conducted.
このようなオフの状態において， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 1 0に外部から上下又は 水平方向などに振動が加わるか， 又は， 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 1 0が傾斜すると図 6に示すように導電性移動部材 1 5が移動して第 2の電極 1 3にも接触するので , オンとなるため傾斜及び振動を検出する。  When the tilt / vibration switch 10 is vibrated from the outside vertically or horizontally in such an off state, or the tilt / vibration switch 10 tilts as shown in FIG. Since 5 moves and also comes into contact with the second electrode 13, it is turned on, so that inclination and vibration are detected.
ところで， 前記第 1の電極 1 1には， 約 1 0度の傾斜面 1 1 Aが形成されてい るので， 不要な振動を吸収する。 なお， 本実施例では， 第 1の電極 1 1の傾斜面 1 1 Aが約 1 0度であるが， この傾斜面 1 1 Aの角度は振動の強弱及び傾斜検知 に対応して任意に設定する。  By the way, since the first electrode 11 is formed with an inclined surface 11A of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed. In the present embodiment, the slope 11 A of the first electrode 11 is about 10 degrees, but the angle of the slope 11 A is set arbitrarily according to the vibration intensity and tilt detection. I do.
( 3 ) 実施例 3  (3) Example 3
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 3実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。 図 7ないし図 9は縦置の実施例で， これらの図のうち図 7は外観図， 図 Next, a third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 7 to 9 show vertical embodiments, of which Figure 7 is an external view and Figure
8はオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 9はォンの状態の概略構成を示す説 明図である。 これらの図において， 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 2 0の第 1の取付部材 2FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and FIG. In these figures, the first mounting member 2 of the tilt / vibration switch 20 is shown.
1は， プラスチックなどの絶縁部材なり筐体状に構成され， この取付部材 2 1の 内部には. 約 1 0度の傾斜面 2 1 Aが形成されている。 この取付部材 2 1 のには ， 第 2の取付部材 2 2が取付けられ， この第 2の取付部材 2 2には約 1 0度の傾 斜面を有する凹状載置部 2 2 Aが形成されている。 Reference numeral 1 denotes an insulating member made of plastic or the like and is formed in a housing shape. Inside the mounting member 21, an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees is formed. A second mounting member 22 is mounted on the mounting member 21. The second mounting member 22 has a concave mounting portion 22A having a slope of about 10 degrees. I have.
前記第 1 の取付部材 2 1にはアルミ泊が蒸着されて構成されている導電部材 2 The first mounting member 2 1 has a conductive member 2 formed by evaporating aluminum foil.
3 A及び銅板などで構成されている導電部材 2 3 Bが配設され. また， 前記第 2 の取付部材 2 2にはアルミ泊が蒸着されて構成されている導電部材 2 4 A及び銅 板などで構成されている導電部材 2 4 Bが配設されている。 前記第 1 の取付部 材 2 1及び前記第 2の取付部材 2 2から構成される筐体には. ベアリ ングなどか らなる導電性移動部材 2 5が収容されていてる。 A conductive member 23 B made of 3 A and a copper plate is provided. Also, a conductive member 24 A and a copper plate formed by depositing aluminum on the second mounting member 22. A conductive member 24 B made of a material such as the above is disposed. The housing composed of the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22 has a bearing or the like. The conductive moving member 25 is accommodated.
前記第 1の取付部材 2 1及び前記第 2の取付部材 2 2に非導電性プラスチック 材を使用し. 前記導電部材 2 3 A及び前記導電部材 2 4 Aに導電性プラスチック 材を使用して， これらの非導電性プラスチック材と導電性プラスチック材とを成 形型で一体成形することができる。 また， 本実施例のように前記導電部材 2 3 A 及び前記導電部材 2 4 Aは， アルミ泊を蒸着して構成する代わりに導電性プラス チック， 銅線及び鉄線などの他の導電部材を配設してもよい。  A non-conductive plastic material is used for the first mounting member 21 and the second mounting member 22. A conductive plastic material is used for the conductive member 23A and the conductive member 24A. These non-conductive plastic materials and conductive plastic materials can be integrally molded in a molding die. Also, as in the present embodiment, the conductive members 23A and 24A are provided with other conductive members such as conductive plastic, copper wire and iron wire instead of being formed by evaporating aluminum. May be provided.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 3実施例においては， 導電 性移動部材 2 5が第 2の取付部材 2 2の凹状載置部 2 2 Aに載置されると， 図 8 に示すように導電性移動部材 2 5は第 2の取付部材 2 2に配設されている導電部 材 2 4 Aにだけ当接し第 1の取付部材 2 1に配設されている導電部材 2 3 Aには 当接しないので， 電気が通電してないためオフの状態である。  In the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, when the conductive moving member 25 is mounted on the concave mounting portion 22 A of the second mounting member 22, As shown in FIG. 8, the conductive moving member 25 abuts only on the conductive member 24 A provided on the second mounting member 22, and the conductive moving member 25 is provided on the first mounting member 21. Since it does not come into contact with member 23A, it is in the off state because electricity is not supplied.
このようなオフの状態において， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 2 0に外部から上下又は 水平方向などに振動が加わるか， 又は. 傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ 2 0が傾斜するば， 図 9に示すようにが移動して取付部材 2 1に配設されている導電部材 2 3 Aにも 接触するので， オンの状態となるため傾斜及び振動を検出する。 この場合， 前記 第 1 の取付部材 1 1 と前記第 2の取付部材は円柱状で傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ 2 0の 全体の形状が円柱状に構成されているので， 全方向の振動又は傾斜を検出する。 ところで， 前記第 2の取付部材 2 2には約 1 0度の凹状載置部 2 2 Aが形成さ れているので， 不要な振動を吸収する。 なお， 本実施例では， 凹状載置部 2 2 A の傾斜面が約 1 0度であるが， この傾斜面の角度は振動の強弱に対応して任意に 設定する。 また， 第 2の取付部材 2 2に凸状の戴置部を形成してもよい。  In this off state, if vibration is applied to the tilt / vibration switch 20 from the outside in the vertical or horizontal direction, or if the tilt / vibration switch 20 is tilted, as shown in FIG. Since it moves and comes into contact with the conductive member 23 A provided on the mounting member 21, it is turned on and the inclination and vibration are detected. In this case, since the first mounting member 11 and the second mounting member are cylindrical and the entire shape of the tilt / vibration switch 20 is cylindrical, vibration or tilt in all directions is possible. Is detected. By the way, since the second mounting member 22 is formed with a concave mounting portion 22A of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed. In this embodiment, the inclined surface of the concave mounting portion 22A is about 10 degrees, but the angle of the inclined surface is set arbitrarily according to the strength of vibration. Further, a convex mounting portion may be formed on the second mounting member 22.
( 4 ) 実施例 4  (4) Example 4
次に本発明の第 4実施例について説明するが， 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 '振動スィ ッチの第 3実施例と同一部分は同一符号を使用しその説明を省略する 。 図 1 0は外観図， 図 1 1 はオフの伏態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 2はオン の状態の概略構成を示す説明図である。 これらの図 1 0ないし図 1 2に示すよう に横置の実施例である。 すなわち， 本発明の第 4実施例は. 上記構成の本発明に 係わる傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 2 0の第 3実施例と同一の構成であり， 設置は上記構 成の本発明に係わる第 3実施例の傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 2 0を 9 0度回転して横置 にする。 Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same parts as those of the third embodiment of the tilting / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 10 is an external view, Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an on state. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, this embodiment is a horizontal embodiment. That is, the fourth embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the third embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch 20 according to the present invention having the above configuration. The tilt / vibration switch 20 of the third embodiment according to the present invention is rotated 90 degrees to be placed horizontally.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 '振動スィ ッチの第 4実施例においては， 図 1 1 に示すように導電性移動部材 2 5が第 1 の取付部材 2 1だけ接触している状態 では， 導電性移動部材 2 5が第 2の取付部材 2 2に取付けられている導電部材 2 4には接触していないので， 電気が通電してないためオフの状態である。  In the fourth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 11, when the conductive moving member 25 is in contact with the first mounting member 21 only, Since the conductive moving member 25 is not in contact with the conductive member 24 mounted on the second mounting member 22, it is in an off state because electricity is not conducted.
このようなオフの状態において， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 2 0に外部から上下又は 水平方向などに振動が加わるか， 又は. 傾斜 '振動スィ ッチ 2 0が傾斜すると図 1 2に示すように導電性移動部材 2 5が移動して第 2の取付部材 2 2に取付けら れている導電部材 2 4 Aにも接触するので， 電気が通電するためオンの状態とな り傾斜及び振動を検出する。  In this off state, if the tilt / vibration switch 20 is vibrated from the outside in the vertical or horizontal direction, or if the tilt 'vibration switch 20 is tilted, the conductive Since the moving member 25 moves and also comes into contact with the conductive member 24A mounted on the second mounting member 22, it is turned on because electricity is supplied, and the inclination and vibration are detected.
ところで. 前記第 1の取付部材 2 1には約 1 0度の傾斜面 2 1 Aが形成されて いるので， 不要な振動を吸収する。 なお， 本実施例では. 取付部材 2 1部に約 1 0度の傾斜面 2 1 Aが形成されているが， この傾斜面 2 1 Aの角度は振動の強弱 又は傾斜に対応して任意に設定する。  By the way, since the first mounting member 21 is formed with an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees, unnecessary vibration is absorbed. In the present embodiment, an inclined surface 21A of about 10 degrees is formed in the mounting member 21. The angle of the inclined surface 21A can be arbitrarily determined according to the vibration intensity or the inclination. Set.
( 5 ) 実施例 5  (5) Example 5
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 5実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。 図 1 3ないし図 1 5は縦置の実施例で， これらの図のうち図 1 3は外観 図， 図 1 4はオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 5は傾斜角 Dの傾斜によ りオンの状態になる説明図である。 これらの図において， 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 3 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の電極 3 1の内部には， 約 4 0度の傾斜面 3 1 Aが形成されている。 この第 1の電極 3 1には， リ ング状の絶緣部材 3 2が取付 けられている。 この絶縁部材 3 2には， 傾斜面 3 3 Aが形成されている第 2の電 極 3 3が取付けられている。 この第 2の電極 3 3は. 空隙部 3 4が形成されるよ うに前記第 1の電極 3 1に取付けられている。 このため， 第 1の電極 3 1 と第 2 の電極 3 2とが当接していないので， 第 1の電極 3 1 と第 2の電極 3 3とが導通 していないので， 電気が通電してないためオフの状態である。  Next, a fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figs. 13 to 15 show vertical embodiments. Of these figures, Fig. 13 is an external view, Fig. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration in an off state, and Fig. 15 is an inclination angle D. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an on state due to inclination. In these figures, an inclined surface 31A of about 40 degrees is formed inside the first electrode 31 formed in a housing shape of the inclined / vibrating switch 30. A ring-shaped insulating member 32 is attached to the first electrode 31. A second electrode 33 having an inclined surface 33A is attached to the insulating member 32. The second electrode 33 is attached to the first electrode 31 so that a void portion 34 is formed. Therefore, the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 32 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not conducting. It is in the off state because there is no.
前記第 1 の電極 3 1 , 前記絶縁部材 3 2及び第 2の電極 3 3から構成される筐 体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 3 5が収容されている。 また， 3 6は水平線を示している。 A housing composed of the first electrode 31, the insulating member 32 and the second electrode 33 houses a conductive moving member 35 formed of a spherical bearing or the like. 36 indicates a horizontal line.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチの第 5実施例においては， 図 1 4に示すように導電性移動部材 3 5が第 2の電極 3 3に形成されている傾斜面 3 3 Aだけに当接しているので， 第 1の電極 3 1 と第 2の電極 3 3とが非導電のた め， オフの状態である。  In the fifth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 14, a conductive moving member 35 is formed on an inclined surface 33 A formed on a second electrode 33. Since the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are not conductive, they are off.
このようなオフの状態において， 図 1 5のオフの状態からオンの状態に切り替 わる原理を示す説明図図に示すように， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 3 0が傾斜角 Dが約 2 0度になると. 導電性移動部材 3 5が移動して第 1 の電極 3 1 の傾斜面 3 1 A 及び第 2の電極 3 3の傾斜面 3 3 Aに当接するするので， 第 1 の電極 3 1 と第 2 の電極 3 3とが導通するため傾斜を検出する。 この場合， 前記第 1の電極 3 1 と 前記第 2の電極 3 3は円柱状で傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 3 0の全体の形状が円柱状に 構成されているので， 全方向の傾斜を検出する。 また. 前記傾斜角 D及び前記第 2の電極 3 3の傾斜面 3 3 Aの傾斜角は， 用途に対応して 5度〜 9 0度の範囲で 任意に調整する。  In such an off state, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the off state to the on state in Fig. 15, when the inclination / vibration switch 30 has an inclination angle D of about 20 degrees. Since the conductive moving member 35 moves and comes into contact with the inclined surface 31A of the first electrode 31 and the inclined surface 33A of the second electrode 33, the first electrode 31 and the Since the second electrode 33 and the third electrode are electrically connected, the inclination is detected. In this case, since the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 are columnar and the entire shape of the tilt / vibration switch 30 is formed as a column, tilt in all directions is detected. The inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 33A of the second electrode 33 are arbitrarily adjusted in the range of 5 to 90 degrees according to the application.
( 6 ) 実施例 6  (6) Example 6
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 6実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。  Next, a sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1 6は外観図， 図 1 7はオフの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 1 8はオン の伏態からオフの状態に切り替わる原理を示す説明図である。 これらの図におい て， 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 4 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の電極 4 1には， 約 4 0度の傾斜面 4 1 Aが形成されていてる。 この第 1の電極 4 1の内部には， リ ング状の絶縁部材 4 2が取付けられている。 この絶緣部材 4 2には傾斜面 4 3 A が形成されている第 2の電極 4 3が取付けられている。 この第 2の電極 4 3は， 空隙部 4 4が形成されるように前記第 1の電極 4 1に取付けられている。 このた め， 第 1の電極 4 1 と第 2の電極 4 3が当接していないので， 電気が通電してな いためオフの状態である。  Fig. 16 is an external view, Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the off state, and Fig. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the on-state to the off-state. In these figures, the first electrode 41 formed in the housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 40 has an inclined surface 41A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 41, a ring-shaped insulating member 42 is attached. A second electrode 43 having an inclined surface 43A is attached to the insulating member 42. The second electrode 43 is attached to the first electrode 41 so that a void 44 is formed. For this reason, the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are not in contact with each other, so that electricity is not supplied, and the device is off.
前記第 1 の電極 4 1 . 前記絶縁部材 4 2及び第 2の電極 4 3から構成される筐 体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 4 5が収容されている。 なお， 4 6は水平線を示す。 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 6実施例においては. 図 1 7に示すように導電性移動部材 4 5が第 2の電極 4 3の傾斜面 4 3 Aにだけ当接 するので. 第 1の電極 4 1 と第 2の電極 4 3とが非導通ため電気が通電してない ためオフの状態である。 The housing composed of the first electrode 41 and the insulating member 42 and the second electrode 43 accommodates a conductive moving member 45 made of a spherical bearing or the like. 46 indicates the horizontal line. In the sixth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration. As shown in FIG. 17, the conductive moving member 45 is applied only to the inclined surface 43A of the second electrode 43. Since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are non-conductive, electricity is not supplied and the state is off.
このようなオフの状態において， 図 1 8のオフの状態からオンの状態に切り替 わる原理を示す説明図図に示すように， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 4 0が 7 0度傾斜す ると. 導電性移動部材 4 5が移動して第 1 の電極 4 1に形成されている傾斜面 4 1 Aにも当接するので， 第 1の襻極 4 1 と第 2の電極 4 3とが導通するため傾斜 を検出する。 また， 前記第 1 の電極 4 1 と前記第 2の電極 4 3は円柱状で傾斜 · 振動スィッチ 4 0の全体の形伏が円柱状に構成されているので， 全方向の傾斜を 検出する。 この場合， 前記第 1の電極 4 1 と前記第 2の電極 4 3は円柱状で傾斜 •振動スィツチ 4 0の全体の形状が円柱状に構成されているので. 全方向の傾斜 を検出する。 また， 前記傾斜角 D及び前記第 2の電極 4 3の傾斜面 4 3 Aの傾斜 角は， 用途に対応して 5度〜 9 0度の範囲で任意に調整する。  In such an off state, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the off state to the on state in Fig. 18, when the tilt / vibration switch 40 is tilted 70 degrees. Since the moving member 45 moves and comes into contact with the inclined surface 41A formed on the first electrode 41, the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are electrically connected to each other. Is detected. In addition, since the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are cylindrical and the entire shape of the tilt / vibration switch 40 is cylindrical, the tilt in all directions is detected. In this case, the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 43 are columnar and inclined. Since the whole shape of the vibration switch 40 is formed in a columnar shape, the inclination in all directions is detected. The inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 43A of the second electrode 43 are arbitrarily adjusted in the range of 5 to 90 degrees according to the application.
( 7 ) 実施例 7  (7) Example 7
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 7実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。  Next, a seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1 9は外観図， 図 2 0はオンの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 2 1 はオン の状態からオフの状態に切り替わる原理を示す説明図である。 これらの図におい て， 傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ 5 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の電極 5 1には， 約 4 0度の傾斜面 5 1 Aが形成されている。 この第 1の電極 5 1の内部には， リ ン グ状の絶縁部材 5 2が取付けられている。 この絶緣部材 5 2には傾斜面 5 3 Aが 形成されている第 2の電極 5 3が取付けられている。 この第 2の電極 5 3は， 空 隙部 5 4が形成されるように前記第 1 の電極 5 1 に取付けられている。 このため , 第 1の電極 5 1 と第 2の電極 5 3が当接していないので， 第 1の電極 5 1 と第 2の電極 5 3とが導通していないため電気が通電せずオフの状態である。  Fig. 19 is an external view, Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the ON state, and Fig. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state. In these figures, the first electrode 51 formed in a housing shape of the tilt / vibration switch 50 has an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 51, a ring-shaped insulating member 52 is attached. A second electrode 53 having an inclined surface 53 A is attached to the insulating member 52. The second electrode 53 is attached to the first electrode 51 so that a gap 54 is formed. For this reason, since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not in contact with each other, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are not electrically connected, so that electricity does not flow and the off state occurs. State.
前記第 1 の電極 5 1， 前記絶縁部材 5 2及び第 2の電極 5 3から構成される筐 体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 5 5が収容されている。 なお， 5 6は水平線を示す。 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 7実施例においては， 図 2 0 に示すように導電性移動部材 5 5が第 1の電極 5 1 の傾斜面 5 1 A及び第 2の 電極 5 3の傾斜面 5 3 Aに当接するするので， 第 1の電極 5 1 と第 2の電極 5 3 とが導通しているためオンの状態である。 A housing composed of the first electrode 51, the insulating member 52, and the second electrode 53 accommodates a conductive moving member 55 such as a spherical bearing. Reference numeral 56 indicates a horizontal line. In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 20, the conductive moving member 55 is formed by the inclined surface 51 A of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode. Since the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are electrically connected to each other because they come into contact with the inclined surface 53A of 53, they are on.
このようなオンの状態において. 図 2 1のオンの状態からオフの状態に切り替 わる原理を示す説明図図に示すように， 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 5 0が約 4 0度傾斜 すると. 導電性移動部材 5 5が移動して第 1 の電極 5 1に形成されている傾斜面 5 1 Aだけに当接する。 このため， 第 1 の電極 5 1 と第 2の電極 5 3とが非導電 になりオフの状になるので. 傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 5 0が約 4 0度傾斜したことを 検出する。 この場合， 前記第 1の電極 5 1 と前記第 2の電極 5 3は円柱状で傾斜 •振動スィツチ 5 0の全体の形伏が円柱状に構成されているので， 全方向の傾斜 を検出する。 また， 前記傾斜角 D及び前記第 1 の電極 5 1 の傾斜面 5 1 Aの傾斜 角は. 用途に対応して 5度〜 9 0度の範囲で任意に調整する。  In such an ON state. As shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state in Fig. 21, when the tilt / vibration switch 50 is tilted by about 40 degrees. The member 55 moves and comes into contact with only the inclined surface 51A formed on the first electrode 51. As a result, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 become non-conductive and turn off, so that it is detected that the tilt / vibration switch 50 has tilted about 40 degrees. In this case, the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 53 are cylindrical and inclined. Since the entire shape of the vibration switch 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the inclination in all directions is detected. . The inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 51A of the first electrode 51 are arbitrarily adjusted in the range of 5 to 90 degrees according to the application.
( 8 ) 実施例 8  (8) Example 8
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 8実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。  Next, an eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 2 2は外観図， 図 2 3はオンの状態の概略構成を示す説明図， 図 2 4はオン の状態からオフの状態に切り替わる原理を示す説明図である。 。 これらの図にお いて，'傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 6 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の電極 6 1 には， 約 7 0度の傾斜面 6 1 Aが形成されてる。 この第 1の電極 5 1の内部には， リ ン グ状の絶縁部材 6 2が取付けられている。 この絶緣部材 6 2には傾斜面 6 3 Aが 形成されている第 2の電極 6 3が取付けられている。 この第 2の電極 6 3は， 空 隙部 6 4が形成されるように前記第 1の電極 6 1 に取付けられている。 このため , 第 1の電極 6 1 と第 2の電極 6 3が当接していないので， 第 1の電極 6 1 と第 2の電極 6 3とが導通していないため電気が通電せずオフの状態である。  Fig. 22 is an external view, Fig. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing the schematic configuration of the ON state, and Fig. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state. . In these figures, the first electrode 61 formed in the shape of the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 60 has an inclined surface 61A of about 70 degrees. A ring-shaped insulating member 62 is attached inside the first electrode 51. A second electrode 63 having an inclined surface 63 A is attached to the insulating member 62. The second electrode 63 is attached to the first electrode 61 so that a gap 64 is formed. As a result, the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are not conducting. State.
前記第 1 の電極 6 1 , 前記絶縁部材 6 2及び第 2の電極 6 3から構成される筐 体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 6 5が収容されている。 なお， 6 6は水平線を示す。  A housing composed of the first electrode 61, the insulating member 62, and the second electrode 63 accommodates a conductive moving member 65 formed of a spherical bearing or the like. Here, 66 indicates a horizontal line.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 8実施例においては， 図 2 3に示すように導電性移動部材 6 5が第 1 の電極 6 1 の傾斜面 6 1 A及び第 2の 電極 6 3の傾斜面 6 3 Aに当接するので， 第 1 の電極 6 1 と第 2の電極 6 3とが 導通するためオンの状態である。 In the eighth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, the conductive moving member 65 abuts the inclined surface 61A of the first electrode 61 and the inclined surface 63A of the second electrode 63, so that the first electrode 61 and the first electrode 61 are in contact with each other. This is an on state because the second electrode 63 is electrically connected.
このようなオンの状態において， 図 2 4のオンの状態からオフの状態に切り替 わる原理を示す説明図図に示すように， 傾斜，振動スィ ッチ 6 0が 7 0度傾斜す ると， 導電性移動部材 6 5が移動して第 1 の電極 6 1 に形成されている傾斜面 6 1 Aだけに当接する。 このため， 第 1 の電極 6 1 と第 2の電極 6 3とが非導電に なりォフの状態になるので， 傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ 6 0が約 7 0度傾斜したことを 検出する。 この場合， 前記第 1の電極 6 1 と前記第 2の電極 6 3は円柱状で傾斜 •振動スィツチ 6 0の全体の形状が円柱状に構成されているので， 全方向の傾斜 を検出する。 また. 前記傾斜角 D及び前記第 1 の電極 6 1 の傾斜面 6 1 Aの傾斜 角は， 用途に対応して 5度〜 9 0度の範囲で任意に調整する。  In such an ON state, as shown in the explanatory diagram showing the principle of switching from the ON state to the OFF state in Fig. 24, when the tilt and vibration switch 60 tilts 70 degrees, The conductive moving member 65 moves to contact only the inclined surface 61 A formed on the first electrode 61. As a result, the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 become non-conductive and become off, so that it is detected that the tilt / vibration switch 60 has tilted about 70 degrees. In this case, the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 63 are columnar and inclined. Since the entire shape of the vibration switch 60 is cylindrical, inclination in all directions is detected. The inclination angle D and the inclination angle of the inclined surface 61A of the first electrode 61 are arbitrarily adjusted in the range of 5 to 90 degrees according to the application.
( 9 )  (9)
なお， 上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 7実施例においては 第 1の電極 5 1に約 4 0度の傾斜面 5 1 Aが形成されて， また第 8実施例におい ては第 1の電極 6 1 に約 7 0度の傾斜面 6 1 Aが形成されてるが. これらの傾斜 面 5 1 A及び傾斜面 6 1 Aの傾斜角度は検知角度に対応して約 1 0度〜約 7 0度 の範囲内で任意に設定する。  In the seventh embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above-described structure, the first electrode 51 is formed with an inclined surface 51A of about 40 degrees, and in the eighth embodiment, The first electrode 61 has an inclined surface 61 A of about 70 degrees. The inclined angles of these inclined surfaces 51 A and 61 A are about 10 degrees corresponding to the detection angle. Set arbitrarily within the range of ~ 70 degrees.
( 1 0 )  ( Ten )
このような本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 1実施例ないし第 8実施例 においては. ①筐体が金属の場合には， 外的強度が高い。 ②導電性移動部材にボ —ルベアリ ングなどを使用しているので， 小型化が可能である。 ③ばね . マグネ ッ ト， 水銀及び磁石を使用していないで， それぞれ経時変化による動作不安定及 び人体に対する危険が解消される。 ④素材が汎用品のため， コス トを低減にする ことができる。 ⑤全方向の傾斜を任意に設定でき. しかもオンからオフ又はオフ からオンにできるので， 用途が増加する。 ⑥筐体をプラスチッ クで成形して導電 部材に導電性プラスチックを使用すれば， 大幅に価格の低減を図るでき. また筐 体をプラスチックで成形すれば. 複雑 ·複数の複合スィッチができる。 ⑦スィ ッ チを並列接続することにより， 全角度を検出することができ， また， スィ ッチを 直列接続することにより， 限定角度を検出することができる。 ⑧従来の傾斜，振 動スィッチと比較して， 感度が高い。 ⑨他の機構や電気部品を付加することによ り， 別のセンサーを構築することができる。 などの効果を有する。 In the first to eighth embodiments of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention, (1) when the housing is made of metal, the external strength is high. (2) Since ball bearings are used for the conductive moving member, miniaturization is possible. (3) Spring. Since magnets, mercury, and magnets are not used, unstable operation due to aging and danger to the human body are eliminated.の た め The cost can be reduced because the material is a general-purpose product.傾斜 The inclination in all directions can be set arbitrarily. In addition, since it can be turned on from off or from on to off, the usage is increased. (4) If the casing is made of plastic and the conductive member is made of conductive plastic, the cost can be greatly reduced. If the casing is made of plastic, complex and multiple composite switches can be made.全 By connecting switches in parallel, all angles can be detected. The limited angle can be detected by connecting in series. (4) High sensitivity compared to conventional tilt and vibration switches. (4) By adding other mechanisms and electrical components, another sensor can be constructed. It has effects such as.
( 1 1 ) 実施例 9  (11) Example 9
次に本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 9実施例について図面を参照しながら説 明する。  Next, a ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 2 5は外観図， 図 2 6はチヤタリ ングを防止する構成を示す説明図である。 これらの図において. 傾斜 ·振動スィッチ 7 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の 電極 7 1には， 約 4 0度の傾斜面 7 1 Aが形成されている。 この第 1の電極 7 1 の内部には， リ ング状の絶縁部材 7 2が取付けられている。 この絶縁部材 7 2に は傾斜面 7 3 Aが形成されている第 2の電極 7 3が取付けられている。 この第 2 の電極 Ί 3は， 空隙部 7 4が形成されるように前記第 1の電極 7 1に取付けられ ている。 このため， 第 1の電極 7 1 と第 2の電極 7 3が当接していないので， 第 1の電極 7 1 と第 2の電極 7 3とが導通していないため電気が通電せずオフの状 態である。  Fig. 25 is an external view, and Fig. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration to prevent chattering. In these figures, the first electrode 71 formed in the housing of the tilt / vibration switch 70 has a tilt surface 71A of about 40 degrees. Inside the first electrode 71, a ring-shaped insulating member 72 is attached. A second electrode 73 having an inclined surface 73A is attached to the insulating member 72. The second electrode 3 is attached to the first electrode 71 so that a void 74 is formed. As a result, the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are not in contact with each other, and the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are not conducting. It is in a state.
前記第 1の電極 7 1 , 前記絶縁部材 Ί 2及び第 2の電極 7 3から構成される筐 体には， 球状のベアリ ングなどからなる導電性移動部材 7 5及び球伏のベアリ ン グなどからなる導電性移動部材 7 6が収容されていて， これらの導電性移動部材 7 5及び導電性移動部材 7 6は同じ大きさである。  A housing composed of the first electrode 71, the insulating member Ί2, and the second electrode 73 includes a conductive moving member 75 such as a spherical bearing and a ball bearing. The conductive moving member 76 made of is accommodated, and the conductive moving member 75 and the conductive moving member 76 have the same size.
上記構成の本発明に係わる傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 9実施例においては， 図 2 6に示すように導電性移動部材 7 5が第 1 の電極 7 1 の傾斜面 7 1 A及び第 2の 電極 7 3の傾斜面 7 3 Aに当接するするので. 第 1 の電極 7 1 と第 2の電極 7 3 とが導通しているためオンの状態である。  In the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 26, the conductive moving member 75 is formed by the inclined surface 71 A of the first electrode 71 and the second electrode. Since the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are electrically connected to each other, they are on because the first electrode 71 and the second electrode 73 are in contact with each other.
このようなオンの状態においては， 導電性移動部材 7 5と導電性移動部材 7 6 とは相互に当接して微振動を防止しているので， チャタリ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g ) が発生しない。  In such an ON state, since the conductive moving member 75 and the conductive moving member 76 are in contact with each other to prevent microvibration, no chattering (chattreng) occurs.
( 1 2 )  (1 2)
次に上記本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィツチの第 9実施例の変形例及び応用例につい て説明すると， 上記本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチの第 9実施例においては， 傾斜 •振動スィツチ 7 0の筐体状に形成されている第 1の電極 7 1の傾斜面 7 1 Aは 約 4 0度に限定するものではなく， ユーザーの検知角度に対応して約 1 0度〜約 7 0度の範囲内で任意に設定する。 このため， 上記本発明の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ の第 8実施例である図 2 2〜図 2 4 に示すように傾斜 ·振動スィ ツチ 6 0の筐体 状に形成されている第 1の電極 6 1には， 約 7 0度の傾斜面 6 1 Aが形成されて るが. このような構成の傾斜 ·振動スィツチ 6 0にも上記本発明の傾斜 ·振動ス ィツチの第 9実施例の原理を応用してチヤ夕リ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g ) の 発生を回路なしで防止することができる。 Next, a description will be given of a modified example and an application example of the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention. In the ninth embodiment of the tilt / vibration switch of the present invention, • The inclined surface 71A of the first electrode 71 formed in the housing of the vibration switch 70 is not limited to about 40 degrees, but may be about 10 degrees according to the detection angle of the user. Set arbitrarily within the range of ~ 70 degrees. For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, which are the eighth embodiment of the tilt-vibration switch of the present invention, the first tilt-vibration switch 60 is formed in a housing shape. The electrode 61 is provided with an inclined surface 61 A of about 70 degrees. The ninth embodiment of the inclined-vibration switch 60 of the present invention is also applicable to the inclined-vibration switch 60 having such a configuration. By applying the principle of the above, occurrence of chattering can be prevented without a circuit.
( 1 3 )  ( 13 )
本発明は上記実施例に限定するものではなく種々の実施例があり， たとえば， 前記導電性移動部材は， 球状のベアリ ングなどから構成されているが， このベア リ ングの他に導電性からなる部材で移動するものであればよく， しかも導電性移 動部材の.形状は円柱形. 直方体状などでもよい。 また， 上記第 3実施例及び上記 第 4実施例における取付部材に非導電性プラスチック材を使用し， 前記導電部材 2 3 A及び前記導電部材 2 4 Aに導電性プラスチック材を使用して， これらの非 導電性プラスチック材と導電性プラスチック材とを成形型で一体成形してもよい 。 また， 上記第 3実施例及び上記第 4実施例における取付部材に配設されている 導電部材をアルミ泊を蒸着して構成する代わりに導電性プラスチック， 銅板， 鉄 板， 銅線及び鉄線などの他の導電部材を配設してもよい。 さらに， 第 1の電極の 傾斜面及び第 2の電極の傾斜面は， 実施例に限定されるものではなく， 用途に対 応した作動感度に適合するように形成する。  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but includes various embodiments. For example, the conductive moving member is constituted by a spherical bearing or the like. The conductive moving member may have a columnar shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, as long as the member moves. Further, a non-conductive plastic material is used for the mounting member in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, and a conductive plastic material is used for the conductive member 23A and the conductive member 24A. The non-conductive plastic material and the conductive plastic material may be integrally molded with a molding die. In addition, instead of forming the conductive member provided on the mounting member in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment by evaporating aluminum, a conductive plastic, a copper plate, an iron plate, a copper wire, an iron wire, or the like may be used. Other conductive members may be provided. Furthermore, the slopes of the first electrode and the slope of the second electrode are not limited to the embodiment, but are formed so as to conform to the operation sensitivity corresponding to the application.
( 1 4 )  ( 14 )
以上説明したように本発明に係る傾斜 ·振動スィツチは， 傾斜及び振動を検出 することができるので， 従来の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチに比較して， 性能及び信頼性 が著しく向上したとともに， 小型化， コス トの低減及び用途の増加などを図るか とができる。 また, チャタリ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g ) を回路なしで防止で きるので， さらにコス トダウンを図ること及び機能の増加を図ることができる。 7 . 産業上の利用可能性  As described above, the tilt / vibration switch according to the present invention can detect the tilt and vibration, so that the performance and reliability are significantly improved and the size and size are smaller than those of the conventional tilt / vibration switch. Can reduce the cost, increase the number of applications, and so on. In addition, chattering (chattreng) can be prevented without a circuit, so that cost can be further reduced and functions can be increased. 7. Industrial Applicability
—般に使用されている機械式の傾斜スィッチは， ①ばね式のスィッチでは， 傾 斜は感知できず， しかも長時間の使用のうちにばねが弾力を失いオンの状態にな りやすい。 ②動作感度は， 調整が不可能である。 ③外形寸法は， 高感度にすれば 大きくなる。 ④速度の遅い振動は， 検出しない。 ⑤傾斜では， 全く動作しない。 ⑥機器への組込みは， 金具 ' リー ド線などに半田付けが必要のため， 自動半田実 装が不可能である。 ⑦部品が多いので， コス トが高くなる。 ⑧ばねと錘の使用で 経年する。 ⑨チャタリ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g ) を防止するには， 回路が必 要となりコス トアップとなる。 などの問題点があった。 また， 一般に使用されて いる水銀を使用した傾斜 ·振動スィツチは， ①温度変化による水銀の膨張などで 誤動作しやすい。 ②微小振動では動作しないので， 動作感度が低い。 ③手作業で 生産するので， 量産が難しい。 ④水銀を使用しているので， 破損した場合に人体 に危険であるともに， 環境を汚染するので社会問題が発生する。 ⑤速度の振動は , 感知しない。 ⑥リー ド線などに半田付けが必要なので， 自動半田実装が不可能 である。 ⑦水銀とガラスを使用しているので， 高価なるとともに， 破損しやすい 。 ⑧小型化が難しい。 ⑨チャタリ ング （c h a t t e r i n g ) を防止するには , 回路が必要となりコス トアップとなる。 などの問題点があつた。 —Generally used mechanical tilt switches are: (1) For spring-type switches, tilt switches The tilt cannot be detected, and the spring loses its elasticity over a long period of use, and tends to turn on. (2) Operation sensitivity cannot be adjusted. (3) The outer dimensions increase with higher sensitivity.振動 Slow vibration is not detected. ⑤ It does not work at all on the slope.自動 Automatic soldering is not possible because it needs to be soldered to fittings and lead wires when installing in equipment.コ ス The cost is high because there are many parts.す る Aging with the use of springs and weights. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering, which increases costs. There were problems such as. In addition, the tilt / vibration switch using mercury, which is generally used, tends to malfunction due to (1) the expansion of mercury due to temperature changes. (2) Low sensitivity because it does not operate with minute vibration. (3) Mass production is difficult due to manual production. ④ The use of mercury can be dangerous to the human body if damaged, and can cause social problems because it pollutes the environment. ⑤ Speed vibration is not detected.自動 Since soldering is required for lead wires, automatic solder mounting is not possible. ⑦Because mercury and glass are used, they are expensive and easily broken.難 し い It is difficult to miniaturize. (4) A circuit is required to prevent chattering, which increases the cost. There were problems such as.
そこで本発明は， 上記の問題点を解消するために， 第 1の電極と. この第 1の 電極に取付けられ凹状又は凸状の突起部が形成されている第 2の電極と， 前記第 1の電極及び前記第 2の電極により構成されている筐体内に収納されている導電 性移動部材とを備えている傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチを創案した。 また， 第 1 の取付部 材と， この第 1の取付部材に取付けられ凹状又は凸状の突起部が形成されている 第 2の取付部材と. これらの第 1の取付部材及び第 2の取付部材に取付けられて いる導電部材と， 前記第 1 の取付部材， 前記第 2の取付部材及び導電部材より構 成されている筐体内に収納されている導電性移動部材とを備えている傾斜 ·振動 スィ ッチを創案した。  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a first electrode and a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a concave or convex projection formed thereon. The present inventors have devised a tilt / vibration switch including an electrode and a conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the second electrode. A first mounting member, and a second mounting member mounted on the first mounting member and having a concave or convex protrusion formed thereon. The first mounting member and the second mounting member An inclined member comprising: a conductive member attached to the member; and a conductive moving member housed in a housing composed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member. A vibration switch was created.
このような本発明に係る傾斜 ·振動スィツチは， 従来の傾斜 ·振動スィッチに 比較して， 性能及び信頼性が著しく向上したとともに， 小型化， コス トの低減及 び用途の増加などを図るかとができる。 また， チャタリ ング （ c h a t t e r i n g ) を回路なしで防止できるので， さらにコス トダウンを図ること及び機能の 増加を図ることができるので， 家電製品， 玩具， 精密機械， 産業機器， 盗難防止 装置， 精密機械， ゲーム機械， 測定器， 工業機械振動検知装置， アクセサリ ー， 家庭用品横転検知装置. 家庭製品， ホビー商品及びセキュ リティ ー装置などの分 野に性能 ·信頼性の向上， 小型化， コス トの低減及び用途の増加などを目的に利 用することが可能である。 Such a tilt-vibration switch according to the present invention has significantly improved performance and reliability as compared with the conventional tilt-vibration switch, and is intended to reduce the size, reduce the cost, and increase the applications. Can be. In addition, since chattering can be prevented without a circuit, cost can be further reduced and functions can be increased, so that home appliances, toys, precision machinery, industrial equipment, anti-theft equipment can be used. Equipment, precision machines, game machines, measuring instruments, industrial machinery vibration detectors, accessories, household goods rollover detectors. Performance, reliability, and miniaturization in the fields of household products, hobby products, and security devices. It can be used for the purpose of reducing the cost and increasing the use.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
請求項 1 . 第 1 の電極と， この第 1 の電極に取付けられ突起部が形成されてい る第 2の電極と， 前記第 1 の電極と前記第 2の電極とを非導通するように取付け られている絶縁部材と， 前記第 1 の電極， 前記第 2の電極及び前記絶縁部材によ り構成されている筐体内に収納されている導電性移動部材とを備えていることを 特徵とする傾斜 ·振動スィツチ。 請求項 2 . 請求項 1記載の傾斜 ·振動スィツチにおいて， 第 2の電極に形成さ れている突起部が凹状に構成されていることを特徴とする傾斜 ·振動スィッチ。 請求項 3 . 請求項 1記載の傾斜 ·振動スィッチにおいて， 第 2の電極に形成さ れている突起部が凸状に構成されていることを特徵とする傾斜，振動スィ ッチ。 請求項 4 . 第 1 の電極と， この第 1 の電極に取付けられ凸状の突起部が形成さ れている第 2の電極と， 前記第 1の電極と前記第 2の電極とを非導通するように 取付けられている絶縁部材と， 前記第 1の電極， 前記第 2の電極及び前記絶縁部 材により構成されている筐体内に収納されている複数個の導電性移動部材とを備 えていることを特徴とする傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチ。 請求項 5 . 第 1 の取付部材と， この第 1 の取付部材に取付けられ突起部が形成 されている第 2の取付部材と， 前記第 1 の取付部材及び前記第 2の取付部材に取 付けられている導電部材と， 前記第 1の取付部材， 前記第 2の取付部材及び前記 導電部材より構成されている筐体内に収納されている導電性移動部材とを備えて いることを特徵とする傾斜 ·振動スィッチ。 請求項 6 . 請求項 5記載の傾斜 '振動スィ ッチにおいて， 第 1の取付部材， 第 2の取付部材及び導電部材に非導電性プラスチック材と導電性プラスチック材と を成形型で一体成形した部材を使用したことを特徵とする傾斜 ·振動スィッチ。 請求項 7 請求項 5記載の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチにおいて， 導電部材が導電性プ ラスチックにより構成されていることを特徴とする傾斜 ·振動スィツチ。 請求項 8 請求項 5記載の傾斜 ·振動スィッチにおいて， 第 2の取付部材に形 成されている突起部が凹状に構成されていることを特徵とする傾斜 ·振動スイツ チ。 請求項 9 請求項 5記載の傾斜 ·振動スィ ッチにおいて， 第 2の取付部材に形 成されている突起部が凸状に構成されていることを特徴とする傾斜 *振動スイツ チ。 Claim 1. A first electrode, a second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a projection formed thereon, and attached to the first electrode and the second electrode so as to be non-conductive. And a conductive moving member housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode, the second electrode, and the insulating member. Incline · Vibration switch. 2. The tilt-vibration switch according to claim 1, wherein the projection formed on the second electrode is formed in a concave shape. 3. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 1, wherein the projection formed on the second electrode is formed in a convex shape. Claim 4. Non-conduction between the first electrode, the second electrode attached to the first electrode and having a protruding projection, and the first electrode and the second electrode. And a plurality of conductive moving members housed in a housing constituted by the first electrode, the second electrode, and the insulating member. Tilt / vibration switch. 5. A first mounting member, a second mounting member mounted on the first mounting member and having a projection, and mounted on the first mounting member and the second mounting member. And a conductive moving member housed in a housing composed of the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member. Incline · Vibration switch. Claim 6. The tilting vibration switch according to claim 5, wherein the first mounting member, the second mounting member, and the conductive member are integrally formed of a non-conductive plastic material and a conductive plastic material with a molding die. A tilt / vibration switch featuring the use of members. 7. The tilt-vibration switch according to claim 5, wherein the conductive member is made of a conductive plastic. 8. The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 5, wherein the projection formed on the second mounting member is formed in a concave shape. Claim 9: The tilt / vibration switch according to claim 5, wherein the projection formed on the second mounting member is formed in a convex shape.
PCT/JP1994/000548 1993-04-30 1994-04-01 Inclination-vibration sensing switch WO1994025974A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5/128287 1993-04-30
JP12828793A JP3470124B2 (en) 1992-09-26 1993-04-30 Tilt / vibration switch and tilt angle adjuster for tilt / vibration switch.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994025974A1 true WO1994025974A1 (en) 1994-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1994/000548 WO1994025974A1 (en) 1993-04-30 1994-04-01 Inclination-vibration sensing switch

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WO (1) WO1994025974A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648880A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Universal inertial switch

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62165822A (en) * 1986-01-14 1987-07-22 オムロン株式会社 Enclosed switch
JPS6364229A (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-22 中西　達矢 Metal ball contact switch
JPH04249019A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-09-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Inclined switch

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62165822A (en) * 1986-01-14 1987-07-22 オムロン株式会社 Enclosed switch
JPS6364229A (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-22 中西　達矢 Metal ball contact switch
JPH04249019A (en) * 1990-10-09 1992-09-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Inclined switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648880A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Universal inertial switch
CN110648880B (en) * 2019-10-31 2024-10-08 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Universal inertial switch

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