WO1994022306A1 - Therapie combinee a l'oxyde nitrique - Google Patents
Therapie combinee a l'oxyde nitrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994022306A1 WO1994022306A1 PCT/US1994/003562 US9403562W WO9422306A1 WO 1994022306 A1 WO1994022306 A1 WO 1994022306A1 US 9403562 W US9403562 W US 9403562W WO 9422306 A1 WO9422306 A1 WO 9422306A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nitric oxide
- compound
- administered
- neutralizing compound
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/43—Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula, e.g. penicillins, penems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
- A61K38/063—Glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
- A61K38/556—Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
Definitions
- nitric oxide is exceedingly unstable, reacting essentially instantaneously with oxygen, superoxide anion, and redox metals (Lancaster et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1223-1227 (1990); Ignarro et al., Circ. Res. 5_:1-21 (1989); and Gryjglewski et al., Nature 320:454-456 (1986)).
- NO production in the lung is not known. However, it has been believed that potential beneficial bronchodilation effects of NO may be counterbalanced by generation of toxic nitrogen oxides that form readily under the high ambient concentration of oxygen and other reactive oxygen species.
- Introduction of NO into the lungs has been associated by some with adverse effects, which occur as a direct result of the particular chemical reactivity of the uncharged NO radical (NO").
- NO uncharged NO radical
- These adverse effects create impediments to NO therapy which generally involves administration of NO' .
- the reaction between NO", and 0- or reactive O, species which are present in high concentrations in the lung generates highly toxic products, such as NO, and peroxynitrite. These reactions also result in the rapid inactivation of NO, thus allegedly eliminating any beneficial pharmacological effect.
- Zapol and Frostell PCT Publication No. WO 92/10228 discloses a method for treating or preventing bronchoconstriction, e.g., asthma or reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction, e.g., pulmonary hypertension, by inhalation of gaseous nitric oxide or nitric oxide-releasing compounds. Many such compounds are known. These investigators characterize the mammalian circulatory system as consisting of two separate circuits, the systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit which are controlled by opposite sides of the heart.
- bronchodilating and pulmonary vasodilating methods are important advantages of their bronchodilating and pulmonary vasodilating methods.
- the rapid binding of NO to hemoglobin ensures that any vasodilatory action of inhaled NO is solely a local or selective effect in the blood vessels of the lung, with no concomitant vasodilation downstream in the systemic circulation.
- a method of treating an individual in need of treatment with nitric oxide which comprises (i) administering by the inhalation route a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide and (ii) administering a compound that neutralizes toxic species to which nitric oxide spontaneously oxidizes.
- the neutralizing compound is preferably administered concurrently with nitric oxide administration, preferably by the inhalation route, e.g., in mixture with the nitric oxide, or intravenously, and is preferably a thiol.
- the invention is based on the discovery by the inventor that thiols, e.g. N-acetylcyteine, or precursors of glulathione synthesis react with NO (where x is 2 or more) to prevent toxicity thereof to the lung.
- thiols e.g. N-acetylcyteine
- NO where x is 2 or more
- compounds can be administered in accordance with the invention that upregulate the body's production of thiols, e.g. glutathione.
- thiol refers to a compound which is selected from the group consisting of N-acetylcysteine, glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine, pantathoeine derivatives, penicillamine and captopril.
- thiol refers to particular long carbon-chain lipophilic thiols.
- the invention relates to a method for treatment of an individual in need thereof with nitric oxide which comprises (i) administering by the inhalation route a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide and (ii) administering a compound that neutralizes toxic species to which nitric oxide spontaneously oxidizes.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to a composition for treating an individual in need of treatment with nitric oxide which comprises (i) an inhalable preparation of a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide and (ii) a compound that neutralizes toxic species to which nitric oxide spontaneously oxides.
- the neutralizing compound is preferably in an inhalable preparation, e.g. in mixture with the nitric oxide, or is in an intravenous preparation.
- the neutralizing compound is preferably a thiol.
- the thiol is selected from the group consisting of N-acetylcysteine, glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine, pantathoeine derivatives, penicillamine, captopril and long carbon-chain lipophilic thiols.
- Modes of administration include but are not limited to intravenous, intranasal, and oral routes.
- the compounds may be administered by, for example, by infusion or bolus injection and may be administered together with other biologically active agents.
- compositions comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a therapeutic, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes but is not limited to physiologically acceptable gases and mixtures thereof and liquid carriers such as saline, buffered saline, dextrose, water, and combinations thereof.
- the formulation should suit the mode of administration.
- the composition is formulated in accordance with routine procedures as a pharmaceutical composition adapted for intravenous administration to human beings.
- compositions for intravenous administration are solutions in sterile isotonic aqueous buffer.
- the composition may also include a solubilizing agent and a local anesthetic to ameliorate any pain at the site of the injection.
- the ingredients are supplied either separately or mixed together in unit dosage form, for example, as a dry lyophilized powder or water free concentrate in a hermetically sealed container such as an ampoule or sachette indicating the quantity of active agent.
- the composition is to be administered by infusion, it can be dispensed with an infusion bottle containing sterile pharmaceutical grade water or saline.
- an ampoule of sterile water for injection or saline can be provided so that the ingredients may be mixed prior to administration.
- the amount of the neutralizing compound which will be effective in combination with the nitric oxide will depend on the level and duration of the nitric oxide administered, and can be determined by standard clinical techniques without undue experimentation.
- the precise dose of the neutralizing compound to be employed in the formulation will also depend on the route of administration, and should be decided according to the judgment of the practitioner and each patient's circumstances.
- suitable dosage ranges for intravenous or nebulized inhalation administration are generally about up to about 200 milligrams of neutralizing compound per kilogram body weight. Alternatively, doses of up to about 50 mg/kg can be administered up to about 6 times per day.
- Suitable dosage ranges for inhalation administration of nitric oxide include at least those disclosed in Zapol and Frostell, PCT Publication No. WO 92/10228.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical pack or kit comprising one or more containers filled with one or more of the ingredients of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention.
- a pharmaceutical pack or kit comprising one or more containers filled with one or more of the ingredients of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention.
- Associated with such container(s) can be a notice in the form prescribed by a governmental agency regulating the manufacture, use or sale of pharmaceuticals or biological products, which notice reflects approval by the agency of manufacture, use or sale for human administration.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
On diminue les effets néfastes de l'oxyde nitreux et d'autres états d'oxydation elevés de l'oxyde nitrique, même à des niveaux d'oxyde nitrique elevés administrés par inhalation, en soumettant le sujet à un traitement à l'oxyde nitrique par inhalation, puis en lui administrant un composé qui neutralise les espèces toxiques sur lesquelles l'oxyde nitrique s'oxyde spontanément. Le composé de neutralisation est de préférence administré en même temps que l'oxyde nitrique, de préférence par inhalation, par exemple mélangé à l'oxyde nitrique, ou par voie intraveineuse, et il est de préférence constitué par un thiol.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU65284/94A AU6528494A (en) | 1993-04-06 | 1994-03-31 | Nitric oxide combination therapy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4436793A | 1993-04-06 | 1993-04-06 | |
US08/044,367 | 1993-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994022306A1 true WO1994022306A1 (fr) | 1994-10-13 |
Family
ID=21931992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/003562 WO1994022306A1 (fr) | 1993-04-06 | 1994-03-31 | Therapie combinee a l'oxyde nitrique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6528494A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994022306A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1018984A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-07-19 | Cordis Corporation | DISPOSITIF MEDICAL CON U POUR LA LIBERATION DU MONOXYDE D'AZOTE $i(IN VIVO) |
US6153186A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-11-28 | Duke University Medical Center | Red blood cells loaded with S-nitrosothiol and uses therefor |
US6197745B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2001-03-06 | Duke University | Methods for producing nitrosated hemoglobins and therapeutic uses therefor |
US6232434B1 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2001-05-15 | Duke University Medical Center | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
EP1301076A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-04-16 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methodes ameliorant l'efficacite therapeutique du monoxyde d'azote administre par inhalation |
US6627738B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2003-09-30 | Duke University | No-modified hemoglobins and uses therefor |
US6855691B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-02-15 | Duke University | Methods for producing and using S-nitrosohemoglobins |
US6911427B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-06-28 | Duke University | No-modified hemoglobins and uses therefore |
US6916471B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-07-12 | Duke University | Red blood cells loaded with S-nitrosothiol and uses therefor |
WO2018053397A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Méthodes de traitement ou de prévention d'empoisonnement par un organophosphate |
WO2023173141A3 (fr) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-11-16 | Loma Linda University | Compositions et méthodes de traitement d'une maladie à l'aide d'une combinaison d'un nitrodilatateur et d'un composé d'oxyde d'azote |
-
1994
- 1994-03-31 WO PCT/US1994/003562 patent/WO1994022306A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1994-03-31 AU AU65284/94A patent/AU6528494A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MEDLINE, Abstract, Vol. 90, No. 2, issued August 1992, DUPY et al., "Bronchodilator Action of Inhaled Nitrix Oxide", see abstract no. 92355776; & J. CLIN. INVEST., (Aug 1992), 90(12). * |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6855691B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-02-15 | Duke University | Methods for producing and using S-nitrosohemoglobins |
US6153186A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-11-28 | Duke University Medical Center | Red blood cells loaded with S-nitrosothiol and uses therefor |
US6197745B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2001-03-06 | Duke University | Methods for producing nitrosated hemoglobins and therapeutic uses therefor |
US6203789B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2001-03-20 | Duke University | Red blood cells loaded with S-nitrosothiol and uses therefor |
US7538193B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2009-05-26 | Duke University | NO-modified hemoglobins and uses therefor |
US7202340B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2007-04-10 | Duke University | No-modified hemoglobins and uses therefor |
US6916471B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-07-12 | Duke University | Red blood cells loaded with S-nitrosothiol and uses therefor |
US6911427B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-06-28 | Duke University | No-modified hemoglobins and uses therefore |
US6627738B2 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2003-09-30 | Duke University | No-modified hemoglobins and uses therefor |
US6884773B1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2005-04-26 | Duke University | Modified hemoglobins, including nitrosylhemoglobins, and uses thereof |
US6875840B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2005-04-05 | Duke University | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
US6403759B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2002-06-11 | Duke University | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
US6673891B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2004-01-06 | Duke University | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
US6232434B1 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2001-05-15 | Duke University Medical Center | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
US7417109B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2008-08-26 | Duke University | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
US7087709B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2006-08-08 | Duke University | Polymers for delivering nitric oxide in vivo |
EP1018984A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-07-19 | Cordis Corporation | DISPOSITIF MEDICAL CON U POUR LA LIBERATION DU MONOXYDE D'AZOTE $i(IN VIVO) |
EP1018984A4 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 2003-03-12 | Cordis Corp | DISPOSITIF MEDICAL CON U POUR LA LIBERATION DU MONOXYDE D'AZOTE $i(IN VIVO) |
EP1301076A2 (fr) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-04-16 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methodes ameliorant l'efficacite therapeutique du monoxyde d'azote administre par inhalation |
AU2001273622B2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2007-05-10 | The General Hospital Corporation | Enhancing therapeutic effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation |
KR100849103B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-28 | 2008-07-30 | 더 제너럴 하스피탈 코포레이션 | 산화질소 흡입의 치료 효능 향상 |
US6935334B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-30 | The General Hospital Corporation | Enhancing therapeutic effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation |
EP1301076A4 (fr) * | 2000-06-28 | 2004-09-22 | Gen Hospital Corp | Methodes ameliorant l'efficacite therapeutique du monoxyde d'azote administre par inhalation |
WO2018053397A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Méthodes de traitement ou de prévention d'empoisonnement par un organophosphate |
US11291637B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-04-05 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Methods for treating or preventing organophosphate poisoning |
WO2023173141A3 (fr) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-11-16 | Loma Linda University | Compositions et méthodes de traitement d'une maladie à l'aide d'une combinaison d'un nitrodilatateur et d'un composé d'oxyde d'azote |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6528494A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
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