WO1994020560A1 - Kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an silan-, äther-, urethan- und harnstoffgruppen und ihre verwendung als dentalmassen - Google Patents
Kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an silan-, äther-, urethan- und harnstoffgruppen und ihre verwendung als dentalmassen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994020560A1 WO1994020560A1 PCT/EP1994/000607 EP9400607W WO9420560A1 WO 1994020560 A1 WO1994020560 A1 WO 1994020560A1 EP 9400607 W EP9400607 W EP 9400607W WO 9420560 A1 WO9420560 A1 WO 9420560A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- weight
- parts
- formula
- urethane
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/90—Compositions for taking dental impressions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
Definitions
- the invention relates to plastics with at least one polyaddition product containing silane, ether, urethane and optionally urea groups with a predominantly linear molecular structure with exclusively aliphatic or cycloaliphatic bound ether, urethane and urea segments and a number average molecular weight in the range from 800 to 20,000, the polyaddition product having the following characteristics:
- R is hydrogen or a group of the formula (IV)
- At least one of the groups R 1, R2 and R3 is a group of the formula V.
- g is a number in the range from 1 to 100, in particular from 2 to 4, and
- R is an alkyl, aralkyl, vinyl, vinylcarbonyl, alpha-methylvinylcarbonyl or beta-methylvinylcarbonyl group,
- plastics further contain at least one catalyst for the condensation of the silane groups.
- the plastics of the invention are particularly suitable as impression and modeling compounds, in particular for dental purposes and mold making, with a low tendency to shrink after curing.
- Plastics based on polyaddition products containing silane, ether, urethane and urea groups in a mixture with polymerizable compounds are known from EP-A 0 170 865 and EP-A 0 410 199; the polyaddition products as such are described in DE-A 36 36 974; reference is made to the content of these writings.
- the alkoxysilyl groups occurring in the previously known plastics or in the polyadducts contained in them have a structure according to formula III above, at least one of the groups R 1, R2 and R3 C.-C.-alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy , means and R 2 and R3 can have the same meaning as R or mean methyl or ethyl groups.
- these compounds are capable of condensation in the presence of suitable acidic catalysts, elastic, gel-like polymers being formed as a certain first stage of curing. Depending on the type of polymerizable olefins added, these polymers can then be post-cured to give dimensionally stable, rigid materials.
- the hardening in the first stage in particular leads to undesirable shrinkage processes in the case of impression or modeling materials, since the condensation products formed during the condensation are incompatible with the polymer material and emerge from the moldings obtained with the latter shrinking.
- a value of 2.2% is given after 120 minutes; such a material is not particularly useful for those dental purposes where the highest dimensional accuracy is important.
- the present invention is directed to plastics of the type mentioned above, in which no shrinkage tendencies occur after hardening, or in comparison to the prior art, significantly reduced tendencies and which do not swell when water enters.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the tendency to shrink can be avoided or reduced if the condensation products released in the course of the hardening are adjusted so that they are as compatible as possible with the polyaddition products present as the backbone and therefore do not tend to them ⁇ stands that they emerge from the polymer body with shrinkage thereof or collect on the surface thereof, making them particularly suitable for dental materials. This object is achieved by the plastics of the invention mentioned at the outset.
- the polyaddition products on which the plastics of the invention are based can be produced by using aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates or mixtures the same is reacted with linear polyethers having terminal free hydroxyl groups with a number average molecular weight in the range from 250 to 6000, it being possible, if appropriate, to additionally add aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkane diols or mixtures thereof with a number average molecular weight in the range from 62 to less than 300.
- the prepolymers obtained are usually reacted with alkoxysilyl monoamines; if necessary, aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic diamines with primary amino groups with a number average molecular weight of 60 to 300 can also be used.
- the diamines which may be used serve to adjust the desired molecular weight.
- Diisocyanates suitable for this purpose are in particular aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates in which the diisocyanate groups are bonded to aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 2 to 12 carbon atoms or cycloaliphatic or mixed aliphatic-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 4 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Suitable diisocyanates are ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, cyclobutane-l, 3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3- and 1,4-diisocyanate or l-isocyanate-3,3,5-trimethyl -5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane or isophorone diisocyanate. Mixtures of the aforementioned diisocyanates can also be used. Isophorone diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
- Polyether diols which can be used in the context of the invention can be obtained in particular by random polymerization or block polymerization of epoxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran or epichlorohydrin, or else by addition of these epoxides, optionally in a mixture or in succession, to starting components with reactive hydrogen atoms such as Alcohols or amines, or water, Ethyl glycol or 1,2-propylene glycol.
- epoxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran or epichlorohydrin
- reactive hydrogen atoms such as Alcohols or amines, or water, Ethyl glycol or 1,2-propylene glycol.
- Those polyethers whose free OH groups are predominantly primary OH groups are preferably used.
- Diamines suitable within the scope of the invention are e.g. primary amino groups, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or mixed aliphatic-cycloaliphatic diamines with a number average molecular weight in the range from 60 to 300.
- Typical examples are ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,4-diamino-cyclane , 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyl-dicyclohexylmethane or l-amino-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl-cyclohexane (isophoronediamine).
- 4,4'-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane and isophoronediamine are particularly preferred.
- alkanediols are ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-bis- Hydroxymethylcyclohexane, 2-methyl-l, 3-propanediol, • 3-methylpentane-l, 5-diol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, dipropylene glycol, tri- and tetrapropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol and polybutylene glycol.
- Suitable alkoxysilylamines for the introduction of alkoxysilyl groups of the general formula III into the plastics of the invention can be prepared by e.g. Alkoxysilane compounds known from DE-A 36 36 974, in particular the commercially available gamma-aminopropyl-tri-C.-C.-alkoxysilanes or bis- (3-C. ..-C.-alkoxysilylpropyl) amines, preferably gamma Aminopropyl trimethoxy or triethoxysilane, a transesterification with monohydroxy compounds of the general formula VI
- A can furthermore have polymerizable olefinic double bonds; Plastics structured in this way then have polycondensation and polymerization centers and can be hardened in two stages.
- Group VI leaving the condensation is highly compatible with the "backbone” material.
- the compound (VI) released is fixed in the "backbone” material.
- the favorable shrink properties of the plastics of the invention follow from this.
- the usual free-radically curable monomers can be added to the polyaddition products of the invention, in particular known monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth) acrylates, in particular methyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl xylmethacrylat, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Butandioldime- methacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, decanediol dimethacrylate, dodecanediol dimethacrylate, bisphenol A dimethacrylate, trimethyl thylolpröpantrimethacrylat further bis-GMA as well as reaction products of isocyanates, in particular di- and / or Triisocya - nate and OH group-containing methacrylates.
- monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth) acrylates in particular methyl methacrylate, isobut
- Typical examples of the last-mentioned compounds are reaction products of 1 mol of hexamethylene diisocyanate with 2 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, of 1 mol of tris- (6-isocyanatohexyl) isocyanurate with 3 mol of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and of 1 mol of trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate with 2 mol of hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- the proportion of these compounds in the mixture with the silicone polyether (s) can vary between 10 and 90% by weight, preferably between 5 and 80% by weight.
- Suitable catalysts for hot polymerization are
- Peroxides such as dibenzoyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, tert-butyl peroctoate or tert-butyl carbenzoate also alpha, alpha-azo-bis- (isobutyroethyl ester) -benzpinakol and 2,2'-dimethylbenzpinakol.
- the preferred photosensitizers together with a reducing agent are preferred as catalysts for light polymerization, e.g. alpha-diketones such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, diacetyl, furil, anisil, 4,4'-dichlorobenzil and 4,4'-dialkoxybenzil. Campherchino is particularly preferred.
- alpha-diketones such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, diacetyl, furil, anisil, 4,4'-dichlorobenzil and 4,4'-dialkoxybenzil. Campherchino is particularly preferred.
- reducing agents are amines such as cyanoethylmethylaniline, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, n-butylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethylaniline or N-methyldiphenylamine.
- Typical examples of so-called redox polymerization catalysts are peroxides in a mixture with a reducing agent, e.g. based on tertiary aromatic amines and dibenzoyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide and di-4-chlorobenzoyl peroxide.
- reagents for crosslinking epoxy groups are polyamines or dicarboxylic anhydrides.
- the polycondensation on the silane groups can be promoted by inorganic and / or organic acids as catalysts; typical examples of these catalysts are e.g. acidic ion exchangers, phosphoric acid, dibutylphosphoric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, adipic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfonic acid and the like; Hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid are particularly preferred.
- Inorganic or organic fillers known per se can also be added to the plastics of the invention.
- Suitable fillers are in particular quartz, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, silica gel, aerosil, metal oxide, gypsum, corundum, glass, polymer beads, zeolites; reactive solids such as silanized or surface-treated inert solids, silicates, cement powder; furthermore oligomers or polymers based on the polyaddition products mentioned here; as well as paraffin, wax, petroleum jelly, fragrance and Flavorings.
- dyes if appropriate also those which give rise to a change in color when hardened, can also be added to the plastics of the invention, and also emulsifiers for adjusting the rheological behavior, antibiotics, hemostatic agents and the like.
- the filler content in the plastic of the invention can generally be in the range from 50 to 80, in particular from 40 to 70,% by weight.
- 912.5 g (0.5 mol OH) of a linear polyether diol (molecular weight 3650, block copolymer produced by polyaddition of 80 parts by weight of propylene oxide on propylene glycol and subsequent polyaddition of 30 parts by weight of ethylene oxide) were for 1 hour dried at 100 ° C in an oil pump vacuum (0.2 hPa). After cooling to room temperature, 111 g (0.5 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and 1 drop of tin ethyl hexanoate were added to the batch. The batch was heated to 100 ° C. under a gentle stream of nitrogen and left at this temperature for 60 min. After cooling to room temperature, the NCO number of the prepolymer was determined:
- a hardener substance consisting of 15% by weight phosphoric acid, 35% by weight water (double distilled) and 50% by weight glycerol is stirred.
- the mass cures to an elastic, non-sticky molded body within a few minutes.
- the dimensional change, determined according to ISO 4823 (dry storage, 23 ° C), is:
- the dimensional change (dry storage, 23 ° C, ISO 4823) is: 30 minutes 0%
- a hardening paste consisting of 33% by weight phosphoric acid, 17% by weight water (double distilled) and 50% by weight glycerin is mixed.
- the physical properties were determined in accordance with ISO 4823.
- the dimensional change is: after 30 minutes: 0.0% after 60 minutes: 0.0% after 2 hours: 0.0% after 5 hours: 0.17% after 24 hours: 0.8%
- a hardener paste consisting of 42.5% by weight of phosphoric acid, 7.5% by weight of water (double distilled) and 50% by weight of glycerol is mixed.
- n 1.4295 (Lit .: 1.4300)
- a hardener paste consisting of 50% by weight glycerin, 12% by weight hydrochloric acid and 38% by weight water is mixed.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51955594A JP3637921B2 (ja) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-02 | シラン基、エーテル基、ウレタン基および尿素基を有するプラスチック並びに歯科用組成物としての該プラスチックの使用 |
EP94909908A EP0687280B1 (de) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-02 | Kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an silan-, äther-, urethan- und harnstoffgruppen und ihre verwendung als dentalmassen |
US08/522,359 US5739245A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-02 | Plastics with a content of silane, ether, urethane and urea groups and their use as dental composition |
DE59403027T DE59403027D1 (de) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-02 | Kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an silan-, äther-, urethan- und harnstoffgruppen und ihre verwendung als dentalmassen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4307024.8 | 1993-03-05 | ||
DE4307024A DE4307024A1 (de) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | Kunststoffe mit einem Gehalt an Silan-, Ether-, Urethan- und Harnstoffgruppen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994020560A1 true WO1994020560A1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=6482076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/000607 WO1994020560A1 (de) | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-02 | Kunststoffe mit einem gehalt an silan-, äther-, urethan- und harnstoffgruppen und ihre verwendung als dentalmassen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5739245A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0687280B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3637921B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4307024A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994020560A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4433139A1 (de) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-21 | Thera Ges Fuer Patente | Hydrophilierte Zahnabdruckmassen |
DE4439769B4 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 2005-02-10 | Ernst Mühlbauer KG | Kunststoffe mit einem Gehalt an Silan-, Ether- und Urethangruppen und ihre Verwendung als Abformmassen |
US6177534B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-01-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Silylated resins and the synthesis thereof |
FR2772781B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-02-04 | Ato Findley Sa | Adhesif polyurethane a haute resistance au cisaillement, bande formee a partir dudit adhesif et article le contenant |
US6884828B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-04-26 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh & Co.Kg | Use of mixtures as impression or doubling compositions in the dental area |
DE10104079B4 (de) * | 2001-01-29 | 2008-05-08 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh | Verwendung von Mischungen als Abform- oder Dubliermassen im Dentalbereich |
US7169874B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2007-01-30 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | High refractive index polymeric siloxysilane compositions |
EP1563823A3 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-01-25 | Kettenbach GmbH & CO. KG | Dentalmaterial auf Basis von alkoxysilylfunktionellen Polyethern mit einem Katalysator |
DE102004040386A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen auf Basis silanterminierter Polyether und deren Verwendung |
DE102005031201A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-25 | Kettenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zu formstabilen Formkörpern aushärtendes kondensationsvernetzendes Dentalmaterial |
DE102006055739A1 (de) * | 2006-11-25 | 2008-05-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Abformmassen |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0170865A1 (de) * | 1984-07-21 | 1986-02-12 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von unter Feuchtigkeitsausschluss lagerstabilen Kunstharzmassen und deren Verwendung |
DE3636974A1 (de) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-05-05 | Bayer Ag | Poly-(ether-urethan-harnstoff)polyadditionsprodukte, ihre herstellung, abmischung enthaltend diese sowie ihre verwendung als abformmassen |
EP0410199A2 (de) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-30 | Bayer Ag | Mehrstufig härtende Kunststoffe |
-
1993
- 1993-03-05 DE DE4307024A patent/DE4307024A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-02 WO PCT/EP1994/000607 patent/WO1994020560A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-02 EP EP94909908A patent/EP0687280B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-02 DE DE59403027T patent/DE59403027D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 JP JP51955594A patent/JP3637921B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 US US08/522,359 patent/US5739245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0170865A1 (de) * | 1984-07-21 | 1986-02-12 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von unter Feuchtigkeitsausschluss lagerstabilen Kunstharzmassen und deren Verwendung |
DE3636974A1 (de) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-05-05 | Bayer Ag | Poly-(ether-urethan-harnstoff)polyadditionsprodukte, ihre herstellung, abmischung enthaltend diese sowie ihre verwendung als abformmassen |
EP0410199A2 (de) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-30 | Bayer Ag | Mehrstufig härtende Kunststoffe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3637921B2 (ja) | 2005-04-13 |
US5739245A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
EP0687280A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 |
JPH08507562A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
DE4307024A1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
DE59403027D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0687280B1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
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